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福建省南平市建瓯小桥中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.__________therightanswertohisdifficultquestion,theteacherofEnglishwasverypleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass. A.Havinggiven B.Havingbeengiven C.Tobegiven D.Giving参考答案:B2.Itisreportedthat39VietnamesediedinOctober__________illegalimmigration(移民)intotheUK.A.inharmonywith B.inregardtoC.asaconsequenceof D.incompleteagreementwith参考答案:C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:据报道,10月份有39名越南人因为非法移民进入英国而死亡。A.inharmonywith与……协调,与……一致;
B.inregardto关于;C.asaconsequenceof因为;
D.incompleteagreementwith完全同意……,和……完全一致。结合语境,越南人死亡是“由于”非法进入英国造成的。故选C。3.Theseincreasedharvests_____that22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.Ameans
Bmeant
Cmean
Dismeaning参考答案:C略4.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.haveread
B.hadread
C.shouldhaveread
D.arereading参考答案:B5.Willyou_____theclock?It’sslow.A.repair
B.fasten
C.adapt
D.adjust参考答案:D6.---Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.
---Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.
A./;
the
B.a;an C.the;an
D./;an
参考答案:D7.—How'severythingwithyou?— .A.Fine,thanks
B.It'sallright C.Thankyouverymuch D.I'mverywell参考答案:A8.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon
B.ingeneral
C.inparticular
D.inpractice参考答案:C9.Onlyaftershemadeheraccusation__________hercase.A.didthepolicetakeup.
B.tookupthepolice.C.hadthepolicetakenup
D.thepolicetookup参考答案:A10.You_____yourreportlastFriday.Whydidyouhanditinsofaraheadofthedeadline?A.shouldhavesubmitted B.musthavesubmitted
C.couldhavesubmitted
D.wouldhavesubmitted参考答案:C略11.TheweatherinEnglandischangeable,
itsreputation.A.lookingupto
B.livinguptoC.makingupfor
D.standingupfor参考答案:B考查动词词组。A.lookingupto尊敬;B.livingupto不辜负;C.makingupfor弥补;
D.standingupfor支持,坚持。英国的天气变化无常,名不虚传。此处是现在分词做伴随状语,故答案为B。12.UniversityofCambridge,____in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.
A.found
B.founding
C.founded
D.tobefound参考答案:C13.Thedesksandseatsbeingusedintheschoolcanbeadjusted________theheightofanychild.A.at
B.to
C.from
D.over参考答案:B14.—ShallIholdthebandage
withtape?
—Yes,butyou
putbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheymaycauseinfection.A.intheplace,needn’t
B.inplace,mustn’tC.intheplace,can’t
D.inplace,oughtn’t参考答案:B15.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC,ToremindD.Havingreminded参考答案:B16.Whenyoufeelyouarehappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,youmaybecome________
addicted.
A.physically
B.visually
C.mentally
D.endlessly参考答案:C17.Mr.White________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived
B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving参考答案:A根据后面的过去时didn'tshowup判断,应选A项,shouldhavedone表示“过去本应该做而没有做到”。二、完型填空18.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
EveryTuesday,mydaughtershavetwohoursofsoftballpractice.
ThisiswhenIheadtowardsanearby___36____toworkonmyweeklyclassnewsletter,gradepapers.___37__,Ialsodoactsofkindness.
Tonight,Iattachedahomemadesmilecardandrandomactsofkindnesscardtoasmallbagof___38__.
AsIwalkedintothelibrary,Iheadedtomy___39___areanearthereferencedeskand___40__thebagonatable.Then
Isatinacomfortablechairnearthetableanddidsomework.Itwassointerestinghowquicklythelibrarystaff___41__it!“Hey,didyouseethat?”Iheard___42__fourdifferentworkerssaysomethinglike,asthey___43__thechocolate.
Althoughamagazine___44__myviewabit,Icouldhearwhispers.
ThereferenceworkerwhoIhadpreviously(之前)giventhe___45__topayfineswasthereworkingtonight.
Mythoughtwasthatshehadnoticedmeandthe___46_bluehomemadecard,andshemustbewhisperingto___47___whatIhaddonepreviously.Itwasinterestingtowatchaspeople___48__toreadthecard,butkeptgoing.
Ithinkmanyfelt___49__totakeitbecauseitwasoutintheopen.Ifigureditmighttakesometime,andthenI___50__onmypapers.Afteranhourandhalf,I___51__togetthegirls.
AsIglancedup,Inoticedthechocolatewasgone!
HowcouldI___52__misssomeonetaking
it!
ThenIwasleftwonderingwhotookthebagofchocolate,manorwoman,youngorold,butIwouldneverknow.___53__Ididhopetheyenjoyedit,andIwassogladtheytookit.AsIusuallydid,Ichatted___54__withthesoftballmomsatthe___55__ofthepracticetosharemykindnessactfortheweekwiththem.I’venowcometoconsiderthesoftballnightasKindnessTuesday.36.A.church
B.classroom
C.library
D.supermarket37.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise38.A.books
B.papers
C.money
D.chocolate39.A.ordinary
B.common
C.normal
D.usual40.A.threw
B.placed
C.lay
D.settled41.A.noticed
B.watched
C.heard
D.ate42.A.inall
B.aboveall
C.atleast
D.atmost43.A.pointedout
B.pointto
C.putoff
D.putaway44.A.blocked
B.buried
C.damaged
D.lost45.A.book
B.chocolate
C.card
D.money46.A.ugly
B.familiar
C.surprising
D.strange47.A.recognize
B.ignore
C.prove
D.explain48.A.slowed
B.rushed
C.pretended
D.dared49.A.confident
B.satisfied
C.embarrassed
D.shocked50.A.took
B.put
C.got
D.concentrated51.A.packedup
B.pickedup
C.lookedup
D.turnedup52.A.possibly
B.clearly
C.sadly
Dgenerally53.A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or54.A.frequently
B.exactly
C.briefly
D.gradually55.A.beginning
B.end
C.middle
D.process参考答案:36—40CADDB
41—45ACBAD46—50BDACD
51—55AABCB三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter---apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter---apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’Donnellsaredescendantsofthes
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