2021届北京医学院附属中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案

2021届北京医学院附属中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASwimmingHolesinAmericaInAmerica,thesesecretswimmingholesarehiddenandhardtoreachbutwellworththeadventure.CumminsFallsLookingforthebestplacetoescapethesummerheatintheheartlandofAmerica?Formorethan100years,CumminsFalls,ascenic,75-footwaterfalllocatedinJacksonCounty,TN,hasbeenatreasureforTennesseenatives.Butnow,thesecretisout!Althoughit’sabittoughtogetto,onceinthepark,themountainsandriverprovideunmatchedbeautyonyourwaytotakingaswiminTennessee'seighth-largestwaterfall.SlidingRockApopularplacetocooloffduringthosehotNorthCarolinasummers,SlidingRockwaterfallislocatedinthePisgahNationalForestinTransylvaniaCounty.Aflattenedrockabout60feetliesinanearly7-foot-deeppoolatthebottom,makingthisnaturalwaterslideagreatplacetovisitwithpeopleofallages.MooneyFallsItisthetallestwaterfeatureintheGrandCanyon,rising190feetabovethesurface.Namedafteranexplorerinthe1800s,MooneyFallsisaccessibleonlybycrawling（爬）through2undergroundpassagesandthenclimbingdownasheercliff（峭壁）facewithjustacoupleofchainstoholdonto.Althoughitistoughtogetto,theviewandthecoolalonemakeitworththetrip.LihueEstateAprivateswimmingholeattheoldLihueSugarFarmonKauai,HI,waschangedintoaninner-tubewaterridebyKauaiBackcountryAdventuresin2003andopenedtoadults.Thewatersforthis2.5-milejourney,whichcomefromnearthetopofMountWaialeale—oneofthewettestspotsintheworld—arechanneledthroughditches（沟渠）thatwerehand-dugbyfarmworkersoveracenturyago.1.Whichholemaybethefavourabledestinationforfamilies?A.LihueEstate.B.SlidingRock.C.MooneyFalls.D.CumminsFalls.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMooneyFallsfromthetext?A.Itwasfoundbyanexplorer.B.Itwashand-duginthe1800s.C.Itisdangeroustoarrivethere.D.Itisthetallestfallintheworld.3.WhatisspecialaboutLihueEstate?A.Itisman-made.B.Itisaprivatearea.C.Itswaterisfromunderground.D.ItliesonthetopofMountWaialealeBOnedayabouteightyearsagointhedeparturelounge(休息室)ofaflightfromNewYork'sLaGuardiaairporttoO'HareinChicago,Ifoundayoungboyintearsandhismotherathissidealsoappearedupset,IwalkedtothemandinvitedthemtoourVIPlounge.Asitturnedout,theboy,MilesandhismomwerereturningtotheirhomeinKansasCity.Mileshashadsomehealthproblems.ThoughhehadreceivedmorethanthirtyoperationsinaJewishHospitalinNewYork,hewouldbebackformore.MilesenjoyedspendinghistimeinourVIPloungelookingattheentirewallfilledwiththepicturesofmanycelebrities(名人)whooftencametoouroffice.WesoonaddedMiles'picturetothewallamongthosecelebrities.Amongthecelebrities,MileslikethecountrysingerGarthBrooksbest.MileswouldjustsitandstareatGarth'spicture,Oneday,Mr.Brookswaswaitingintheloungeforhisflight.Ashelookedatthecollectionofphotographs,Garthaskedabouttheyoungsterwiththebigsmile.WetoldhimaboutMiles.WealsotoldhimhowmuchMileslovedandrespected(尊重)him.Henoddedandleft.Aboutsixmonthslater,GarthwasgoingtobeperforminginKansasCityandheaskedourworkerstohelphimgetintouchwiththefamily.HewantedMilestobehisguest.Thatevening,notonlydidMilessitinthefrontrow,butheandGarthalsohadaprivatemeetingaftertheperformance.AlthoughMileswouldreceivemanymoretreatmentsafterthatspecialevening,hissmilegreeteduswitheveryfollowingvisit.Thefaceofasickboywaschangedbythejoyofastranger.4.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A.Aworkeratanairport.B.Akilledphotographer.C.Acountrymusicsinger.D.AdoctorinaJewishhospital.5.WhatdidMilesenjoydoingintheVIPlounge?A.Interviewingcelebritieshesawthere.B.Seeingpicturesofcelebritiesonthewall.C.Drawingpicturesofthecelebritiesthere.D.Singingtogetherwithhisfavoritesinger.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGarthBrooks?A.Determinedandgenerous.B.Proudandselfish.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Powerfulandrich.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImportanceofGoodServiceB.KindnessfromStrangersC.ASeriousHealthProblemD.AHelplessMotherCWeareinlackofenoughsleep,accordingtoAriannaHuffington,theco-founderandeditor-in-chiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourjobperformance,ourrelationshipsandourhappiness.Whatisneeded,shelydeclares,isnothingshortofasleeprevolution.Onlybyrenewingourrelationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.InherbestsellerThrive,Ariannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeing,wisdom,wonder,andgiving.Herdiscussionoftheimportanceofsleepasagatewaytothismorefulfillingwayoflivingstrucksuchapowerfulchord(弦)thatsherealizedthemysteryandtransformativepowerofsleepcalledforafullerinvestigation(调查).Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallangles,fromthehistoryofsleep,totheroleofdreamsinourlives,totheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation(剥夺),andthenewgoldenageofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofourhealth—fromweightgain,diabetes,andheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimer’s.InTheSleepRevolution,Ariannashowshowourculturalremovalofsleepastimewasteddamagesourhealthandourdecision-makingandourworklivesandshortensourpersonallives.Sheexploresallthelatestscienceonwhatexactlyisgoingonwhilewesleepanddream.Shedecidesthedangeroussleepingpillindustry,andallthewaysofouraddictiontotechnologydisturboursleep.Shealsooffersarangeofrecommendationsandtipsfromleadingscientistsonhowwecangetbetterandmorerestorativesleep.Intoday’sfast-paced,always-connectedandsleep-deprivedworld,ourneedforagoodnight’ssleepismoreimportantthanever.TheSleepRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesadetailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlives,ourcommunities,andourworld.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thenecessityofimprovingsleep.C.Thewaytoimproveoursleep.D.Theeffectofsleeponhealth.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutArianna’sattitudetosuccess?A.Shethinksgoodsleepismoreimportant.B.Shedoesn’tthinkmuchofbecomingsuccessful.C.Shethinksitwrongtosacrificehealthtosuccess.D.Sheisconcernedaboutthenatureofsuccess.10.WhatcanbesaidaboutArianna’sinvestigation?A.Itisreallyofgreatvalue.B.Itisscientificandhistorical.C.ItcostsArianna’ssleepinpractice.D.Itcoversallnecessaryaspectsscientifically,11.WhatinfluencedoesTheSleepRevolutionhaveonsociety?A.Ithelpstoslowdownthepaceofmodernlife.B.Itwarnspeopleagainsttakingsleepingpills.C.Itwarnstheharmofinadequatesleepofpeople.D.Ithelpstostressthevalueofsleeptosuccess.DDisease-carryingmosquitoescanspreaddiseaseswithoutaffectingthemselves.Nearly700millionpeoplegetamosquito-borneillnesseachyear,whichresultsinoveronemilliondeaths.Humansexperiencecontinuouspressuresfromdisease-carryingmosquitoesinmanypartsoftheworld,sowehavetofindwaystofightagainstthoseinsectsbecausetheykeepgettingscarier.EventhoughDEETremainsthemostcommonlyused,andmostpowerful,mosquitorepellenteverdeveloped,scientistsareactivelypursuingeffectiveproductsbasedentirelyonplantoils.WhileDEETisaneffectivecontactrepellent,manypeopledisliketheoilyfeelandsmellontheirskin,andsometimessomepeoplearesensitivetoit.ConsumersarealwaysinterestedinalternativestoDEETandothersyntheticrepellents,sotherearenumerousnaturalrepellentsonthemarket.InhislabatIowaStateUniversity,Dr.JoelCoatsandhisteamhavesuccessfullytestedtheserepellentsagainstthreespeciesofdangerousmosquitoes.Thefirstgroupofthenewrepellentsactthroughtheair.Thesechemicalshaveavaporactionthatprovidesprotection,andtheyarecalled“spatial”repellents,sincetheyactthroughspace.Thesearepotentiallymostusefulinbackyards,parks,andhouses.Theothergrouparetheclassiconesthatstopinsectsfromstandingonatreatedsurface,suchashumanskin,clothingortents;collaboratorsattheUSDA-ARSandBioGentshaveconductedtestingwithhumanstoconfirmtheeffectivenessandidentifytheverybestones.Thenewrepellentsweredesignedandmadefromthenaturalmaterialsinplantessentialoils.Theymaintainmanyoftheadvantagesofthenaturalrepellents:Theyarefullybiodegradable,withnoecologicalconcernsorenvironmentalwastes,andgenerallyconsideredsafelikethethousandsoftypesofplantessentialoilsusedintheflavorandperfumeindustries.However,thoroughtestingwillbeconductedtodetermineiftheyaretrulynon-poisonousbecausethereisstillnoenoughevidence.12.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinparagraph1?A.Thewaymosquitoesspreaddisease.B.Thehighdeathrateofmosquito-borneillness.C.Thedifficultyoffightingdisease-carryingmosquitoes.D.Theurgencyoffindingtoolstofightagainstmosquitoes.13.WhatisadisadvantageofDEET?A.Itwon’tbeeffectiveforlong.B.Itcan’tbeapplieduniversally.C.Itcausesdiscomforttotheusers.D.Itgreatlyharmspeople’shealth.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecondgroupofthenewrepellents?A.Theycankillmosquitoesindirectly.B.Theyaremainlyusedintheopenair.C.Theyaremoreeffectiveonhumanskin.D.Theycanpreventmosquitoesfromcontactingusers.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenewrepellents?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项It'sthestartofanewyear,whenyourfitnessgoalsaresetandyouengageinthechallenge.___16___Theirstandardsof“toobig”arenotevenachievableintheirlifetime,letaloneafewmonthsoftraining,whichbringsmytips.Setrealisticgoals!Theprocessofbuildingmuscleisanlyslowonethatrequiresstrongwilltogain.Consistentlycausingproteinsynthesis（合成）inspecificmusclefiberswillallowmuscletodevelop.However,allindividualsarenotequalintheprocess.___17___Gainingmusclewillhappenquicklytoanewgym-goer,buttakealongtimeforsomeonethathasbeentrainingforyears.Sticktospecifictrainingforthegoalsyousettoachieve.___18___Thiswillrequireyoutorestrictthediet,anditwillpreventyougainingmuscle.Dietreflectsthetrainingload.Thetrainingreflectsyourgoals.It'slikeswimmingupstream,thinkstrong,fastandflexible.Ifyouarerunningamarathon,thegoalsaredifferentandtrainaccordingly!___19___Fathastakensometimetodevelop,soitwillnotbelostovernight.Allowthehormonaltriggers（生理诱因）inthebodytoworkmoreefficientlytoregulatevolumeoffood.Takingoutadditionalsugarsisoneofthemostimportantstepstoregulatevolumesoffoodtoswitchoffdesireforfood.Onceagoalisreached,donotgobacktowhatyoudidbefore.Whenpeoplefinishtheirtransformation,thehormoneprofileisveryweaktofatdeposition（沉积）。Everytrainingsessionshouldbeasteptowardalastingtransformation,withadietimprovingthelevelofexercise.___20___A.Don'ttrytoachievetoomuchatonce.B.Whydosofewpeopleseetheirgoalsthrough?C.Giveyourselfarealistictimelinewhenitcomestofatloss.D.Keepingrunningslowlyleadstoverybigchangesovertime.E.Appreciatethatyouaretakingtimeforyourowndevelopment.F.Placerestrictionsonyourdietandfollowgoodfoodeatingpatterns.G.Also,itdependsonhowlongyouhavebeentrainingtoachievemusclegrowth.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项TenyearsagoIwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundIwasinabadsituation.IonlyknewbasicSpanish，andtheonly___21___IhadwassomecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks.Withthecoins，ImanagedtoarriveatSantaRosabybus.Itwas___22___inthemiddleofthenight，butIcouldseesome___23___inthedistance，soI___24___towardthem.Iwent___25___doortodoor，explainingmysituation.“Ican___26___andcleanandlookafteryourkids，Icandoanything，canyougivemea___27___?”Everybodyrepliedsaying“Ohmygosh，butweareso___28___.Wehavenoextrafood.Maybeyoucantrythenext___29___.”Finally，IarrivedataChineserestaurant，theownerofwhichwasincredibly____30____.Shetoldmethathersonhada(n)____31____experience.Atthattime，someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim，andsherememberedhow____32____thatmadeherfeel.ShecalledtheRedCrossto____33____me.Withtheirhelp,Ispentmy____34____daysinCostaRica.I've____35____allovertheworld.Butthiswasoneofthebesttrips，thebesttwo____36____Ieverhadinmytravelinglife.Atfirst，Ifelt____37____andstupidfornottravelingwithaclearplan.ButthenIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto____38____，itactuallymakespeoplefeelhappier.Beingabletoreceivekindnessisa____39____forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness____40____morekindnessinsmallripples(涟漪).21.A.possessionB.fileC.choiceD.fortune22.A.busyB.darkC.hotD.cold23.A.storesB.bus-stopsC.bookshopsD.houses24.A.wanderedB.fledC.walkedD.jumped25.A.knockingB.hittingC.answeringD.kicking26.A.cookB.fishC.swimD.fight27.A.coffeeB.bedC.tipD.job28.A.unluckyB.poorC.meanD.hard29.A.companyB.factoryC.restaurantD.family30.A.honestB.politeC.kindD.easygoing31.A.similarB.differentC.relaxingD.pleasant32.A.toughB.gratefulC.awkwardD.warm33.A.seizeB.checkC.findD.rescue34.A.passingB.remainingC.rewardingD.exciting35.A.surveyedB.drivenC.studiedD.traveled36.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years37.A.fortunateB.optimisticC.guiltyD.curious38.A.offerB.helpC.receiveD.repay39.A.giftB.talentC.chanceD.character40.A.provesB.reflectsC.forcesD.inspires第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AloyalLiverpoolFootballClubfanisalwaysmakingsuretocheeronhisbelovedteamwhenevertheyplayandthanks____41.____aletterfromhislovingolderbrother,theteamwasrecentlyabletoreturnthefavor.Ian,aLiverpoolCitynative,____42.____hopedhishometownsoccerteamwoulddosomethingspecialforhisbrotherDavid,____43.____(write)alettertotheclubaboutDavid’scondition.SinceDavidwasstarvedofoxygenasaninfant,hedevelopeddifferentlythanotherkids.ThoughDavidstruggled____44.____(academic),hisenduringloyaltytoLiverpoolFCneverlefthim,andheiswellknowninthecommunityasbeingagreatkidandapassionatefan.Davidisaseasonticketholderwho_____45._____(try)togoandseeLiverpoolplayasmanytimesashecan.Hecouldneverhaveexpectedthatoneofthe____46.____(great)membersoftheteamwouldgotoseehimwhilehewasatwork.LiverpoolFCdefenderVirgilVanDijk,_____47._____(consider)tobethebestdefenderandoneofthebestplayersintheworld,visitedDavid’splaceofworktogivehimthesurpriseofalifetime:___48.___triptoLiverpoolFC’straininggroundtomeettheteam.NOTonlythat,VanDijkpresentedDavidwith____49.____(ticket)foralltherestofthegametomakesuretheyhadhissupportfromthestandsforeveryoneofthe25______50.______remain)gamesthisseason.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTom,HowisitgoingintheUK?IwasplanningatriptoLondonwithmyparentsnextmonth.Asthematteroffact,IintendtotraveltoLondonsoasexperiencedifferentcultures,whichmightbehelpfulformetobroadenmyhorizon.Also,IameagertoimprovemyspeakingEnglishbycommunicatingwithforeigner.Mostimportant,Iwillgetachancetomeetyouandenjoyedadifferentlifestyle.Despiteofgoodhopes,Ihavenoideathatisworthvisitingorhowtobehaveproperly.Couldyouintroducesomeplacesofinterestandsomecustomstome?Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply!Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Harrywasafraidofthewind,Iblewofhishat.Iwhistledunderhisdoor.Itmadetheironfencemurmurscarymusic.“Howcananyonebeafraidofthewind?”askedHarry'sfriendAntonymanytimes.Harryshrugged.Antonyalwayscomfortedhimandencouragedhim.SometimesthatmadeHarryfeelbetter.Butnotforlong.OnwindydaysHarrysodathiswindowandwatchedAntonyridinghisbike,whosehairflewinthewind.Hewatchedhisfriendplayingcheerfullyinthewind,wishingheweren'tafraid.OnedayAntonycametoHarry'shousetoplay.“Lookatmyglider(滑翔机),”saidAntony.“Itdoestricksandloop-de-loopswhenIflyitoutsideinthewind.”“Nice,”saidHarry.Whencloudsrolledin,thetreeinfrontofHarry'shouseswu