2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第一部分-Module-1-Small-Talk讲义-外研版选修

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用anyhow[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________adv.不管怎么说，无论如何

2.____________pron.某些

3.____________n.奖品，奖金

4.____________n.顾客，客户

certainprizecustomer5.____________n.功能

6.____________v.缺乏，缺少

7.____________adj.谦虚的，谦逊的

8.____________n.目的

9.____________n.回答，答复，回信

10.____________adj.严肃的

11.____________v.使……整洁，整理

functionlackmodestpurposereplyserioustidy二、阅读单词1.cautiousadj.________________________2.divorcen.________________3.circumstancen.________________4.outspokenadj._______________________________5.genuineadj._________________________6.messyadj.________________7.coincidencen.________________8.obligationn.________________谨慎的，慎重的，小心的离婚，离异情形，情况直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的纯粹的，真正的，真实的棘手的，难办的巧合责任；义务三、拓展单词1.________v．打断→____________n．打扰，打断

2.________n．缺乏，不存在→________adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的

3.___________adv.自信地→________adj.自信的→___________n．信心4.________adj.不礼貌的→___________adv.不礼貌地→________adj.礼貌的5.___________adj.成功的→________n．成功→________vi.成功vt.继承，接替6.________n．道歉，致歉→________v．道歉interruptinterruptionabsenceabsentconfidentlyconfidentconfidenceimpoliteimpolitelypolitesuccessfulsuccesssucceedapologyapologise7.________adj.预先的；在前的→________adj.先进的；高级的→________v．前进

n．预先；提前8.________vt.想象→___________adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→___________adj.富有想象力的→___________n．想象，设想advanceadvancedadvanceimagineimaginaryimaginativeimagination[会积累]1.-ious结尾形容词荟萃①curious好奇的②cautious谨慎的③obvious明显的④spacious宽敞的⑤various多种多样的2.后缀-ence名词集锦①coincidence巧合②reference参考；查阅③absence缺乏，不存在④consequence结果⑤convenience便利⑥confidence信心3.由absence想到的①abstractadj

抽象的②abnormaladj.不正常的③absorbv.吸收④abandonv.放弃⑤abundantadj.丰富的4.前缀im-形容词大团圆①impolite不礼貌的②impossible不可能的③impatient不耐烦的④immoral不道德的⑤imperfect不完美的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．It’s________foryoutospeaktoyourparents__________inpublic.Onthecontrary,it’s________totalktothemgently.(polite)2．Tomusedtobe________abouthisfuture.Heoncesaid___________thathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthis___________wasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)3．He_________hisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery__________．Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis________．(success)impoliteimpolitelypoliteconfidentconfidentlyconfidencesucceededsuccessfulsuccess4．IhaveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalways________herasakind,oldlady.Mymothertoldmethatshewasawriterwithgreat____________andwroteseveral________novels.(imagine)5．WealladvisedScottto________totheteacherforhisrudeness.Hewasverynervousatthebeginning,butfinallyheworkeduphiscouragetospeakitout,andtheteacheracceptedhis________andforgavehim.(apology)6．Withthehelpofthe________technology,wecancompletethetaskin________．(advance)imagineimaginationimaginaryapologiseapologyadvancedadvanceⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________炫耀

2.________________除此之外，另外

3.________________了解(到)；找出(信息)4.________________省去，删去

5.________________故意6.________________对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安

showoffinadditionfindoutleaveoutonpurpose(be)nervousabout7.(be)awareof________________8.thinkof________________9.lookawayfrom________________10.cheersbup____________________11.asaconsequence________________12.takethelead__________________知道；意识到想起，回忆起把目光从……移开使某人高兴/振作起来因此，结果带头，领先[会积累]1.“v.＋off”短语集锦①showoff炫耀②backoff放弃，后退

③breakoff中止，中断④calloff取消⑤cooloff冷却，(使)冷静下来

⑥clearoff消除；溜掉2.“原因、结果”短语串烧①asaconsequence(of)由于……的结果②asaresult(of)作为……的结果

③resultin/from导致/起因于

④onaccountof由于

⑤becauseof因为

⑥leadto导致

[会应用]

选用上表左栏短语填空1._____________________，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.2.____________！Believeyourselfandyouwillsucceed.3.Jack’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingit____________．4.Theairwasfresh.____________，Icouldclearlyseeapatharoundthepond.5.Italsoincludedthemeclassmeetingswherestudentswereproudto____________theirtalents.6.Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’ve____________azerointhisphonenumber.AsaconsequenceCheeruponpurposeInadditionshowoffleftout[句型仿写]________________________theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.(2017·北京卷·满分作文)众所周知，长江是世界第三长河。Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：itis＋过去分词＋that...[教材原句]

Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。It’swidelyknownthat句型公式2：everytime引导时间状语从句。[教材原句]Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”[句型仿写]____________________________________，lotsofpeoplewouldwaitinalongqueuetobuyone.每当一款新的苹果手机上市时，许多人会排长长的队伍购买。EverytimeanewtypeofiPhoneisonsale句型公式3：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。[教材原句]

Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。[句型仿写]________________________________I’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.当你完成后就给我打电话，我会来你工作的地方接你。CallmewhenyougetitthroughandⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoid1.________(talk)tosomeoneyourecognize？Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalk2.__________(confident)toeveryguest？Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocial3.______(skill)．Andtheyareeasy4.________(learn)．Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.talkingconfidentlyskillstolearnFirst，learnhowtodosmalltalk.Smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations.Be5.________(prepare)！Havesomelow-riskconversationopenersready.Second，developyourlisteningskills.6._______________(communicate)involvesspeakingandlistening.Rememberthatyouwon’timpresspeople7.___youtalktoomuch.Atlast，learntherules.There8.________(be)differentsocialrulesindifferentcountries.Youneedtoknowwhentoarriveattheparty.9.________addition，youshouldknowhowlongyoushouldstayandwhenyouhavetoleave.Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift，10.________inotherplaces,youcantakethings，butyouneedn’tifyoudon’twantto.preparedCommunicationifareInbut[核

心

词

汇]1．lackv．&n．缺乏，缺少(1)lacksth缺乏/少某物(2)(a)lackof...缺乏/少……forlackof因缺乏……(3)lackingadj.缺少的，不足的belackingin缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面缺乏①Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbut________________totalktopeopleyoudon’tknow？(教材原句)你愿意交更多的朋友却缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？②________lackofconfidence,sheis________(lack)inskillsofcommunicating.因缺少自信，她在交流技巧方面缺乏。③Whilecollegegraduatescomplainof____________availablejobs,factoriesarefacingdifficultiesinhiringworkers.尽管大学毕业生抱怨不好找工作，然而工厂正面临着用工荒。lacktheconfidenceForlackingalackof[名师指津]

lack既可以作动词，也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时，常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。2．advanceadj.预先的，在前的

v．前进，进展；促进；提前

n．前进，进展，进步；增长(1)inadvance(＝aheadoftime)提前，预先inadvanceof在……前面，超过makeadvances取得进步(2)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进(3)advancedadj.高级的；先进的；高等的①Ifyouwouldliketocome,pleasetellme____________，andwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9onWednesdaymorningnextweek.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)如果你想来，请提前告诉我，我们将在下周星期三上午9点钟在学校大门口等你。②Thankstothe________(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbettercommunication.多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。③Whentoldmyrules____________theclass,someofstudentswerenothappy.当上课前告知学生我的规定时，有些学生不高兴。inadvanceadvancedinadvanceof3．apologyn．道歉，致歉(1)makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉

accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

(2)apologizev．道歉

apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉①Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshould________________________________________________________herbadbehaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。makeanapologytoherdeskmatefor②Please__________________fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。③Victor__________(apology)forhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.威克多因没能告诉我计划有改变而向我道歉。acceptourapologyapologized4．imaginev．想象，设想(1)imagine(sb)doingsth

想象(某人)做某事imagine＋从句

想象……imaginesb/sthas/tobe把某人/物想象成……；认为某人/物是……(2)imaginationn.想象力；创造力①_________________wheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.(教材原句)设想这样一种情形，双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会等场合，两个陌生人开始交谈。Imagineasituation②Ican’timagineyour________(work)withsuchaboringmanforfiveyears.我很难想象你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年。③Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful.Inotherwords,it’sbeyond____________(imagine)．那儿的自然风光真的是太美了。换句话说，美得让人难以想象。④IhaveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalways____________________akindandgentleperson.我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。workingimaginationimagineheras/tobe5．absencen．缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有(1)absencefrom缺席……

intheabsenceof由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席during/inone’sabsence在某人不在/缺席的时候

(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的(后置定语)beabsentfrom...未出席……，缺席……(bepresentat出席)①EstherGreenbaum’smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacomplete____________(absent)ofsmalltalk.(教材原句)埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。②_______________theheadmaster,thevice-headmastershallbeincharge.校长不在的时候，副校长负责。③Whoeverisabsent________dutywithoutauthoritywillbepunishedseverely.任何擅离职守的人都要受到严惩。absenceIntheabsenceoffrom6．leaveout省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑[一词多义]写出下列句中leaveout的含义①Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.(2016·天津卷)____________②Marytalkedtotheshygirlsothatshewouldn’tfeelleftout.____________③Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingtotheparty.____________漏掉被冷落不考虑leavefor动身去……leavebehind遗留，遗忘；使落后leavesbalone不打扰某人；不管某人leavesthaside不予考虑，搁在一边④TheJapaneseswimmerwas__________inwomen’s100mfreestylefinal.在女子100米自由游泳决赛中日本选手落在了后面。⑤If________outside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.如果把猫和狗丢在外面不管，它们很快就会聪明地找到温暖的栖身地。leftbehindleftalone7．showoff炫耀showup到场，出现，露面showsbaround领某人(到处)参观showsbin/out领某人进来/出去onshow在展出选择以上短语填空

①Afteraget-togetherthere,we’ll_______________theschool,thelibrary,thelabsandtheschoolfactory.(2018·济南二模·优秀作文)beshownaround②Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym,butLarrydidn’t____________．③Joehasnotmissedachanceto____________hismusclessincethatprettygirlmovedinnextdoor.④Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwolittleblueoilpaintingsarealso____________intheartexhibition.showupshowoffonshow[重

点

句

型]Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”everytime相当于eachtime，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：(1)thefirsttime

第一次……时(the)nexttime下次……时anytime任何时候thelasttime上次……时(2)theminute/moment/instant

一……就……(3)immediately/instantly/directly一……就……①____________________________，Ithinkofmydaysintheremotemountainvillage.每当我看到那张图片，我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子。②Youarewelcometocomeback____________________．你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。③________________________，remembertobringalongyoursister.下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。Every/EachtimeIseethepictureanytimeyouwanttoNexttimeyoucome[名师指津]

thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Greenwouldhave________(回复)tome.2．Sheisboundtodoyoua________(恩惠)becausesheiswarm-hearted.3．However________(严肃的)aproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.4．She__________(优雅地)acceptedtheflowersthatwerepresentedtoher.repliedfavourseriousgraciously5．________(缺乏，缺少)ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.6．Flemingremained________(谦虚的，谦逊的)abouttheamazingoutcomeofhisdiscovery.7．The________(目的)ofthearticleistodrawpublicattentiontotheproblem.8．Mymotherisbeingunreasonable;shedoesn’tallowmetogooutuntilIhavetheroom________(使……整洁，整理)up.9．Therearealsoinstructionsaboutthe________(功能)ofallthebuttonsandswitches.10．Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandoutthe________(奖品)tothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.LackmodestpurposetidiedfunctionprizesⅡ.单句语法填空1．Though________(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.2．Thetechnologywillbe________(advance)enoughtoturntheirconceptsintoreality.3．PremierLiKeqiangsaidourcountrywasinanimportantperiodofstrategic___________(opportunity)fordevelopment.4．Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.________aconsequence,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.5．Mariawouldnotgototheparty,asshehadnofinedress,nojewelrytoshow________．lackingadvancedopportunitiesAsoff6．Ithoughthemadethismistake__________inhisjobbecausehewantedtomakehismanagerangry.7．Thegatheringwillbe________(formal),soyouneedn’tdressup.8．ItwasnotuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentthatIfound________thatrealAmericansociety.9．Thebirthofhersonwasaminor___________(interrupt)tohercareer.10．Heleft________veryimportantinformationinhisreport.Thatwaswhyhewascriticizedbyhisboss.onpurposeinformaloutinterruptionoutⅢ.单句改错1．Thesoldierwasabsencefromhiscampforthreedayswithoutaskingforleavefirst.______________2．Ididn’tneedgotothebankafterall—Marylentmethemoney.____________3．EverytimewhenIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.____________4．Inadditiontofightforourcountry,wefigh