2019届广东省中考英语-第二部分-中考语法知识归纳-第二节-冠词复习讲义

第二节冠词第二部分中考语法知识归纳中考考点精讲精练冠词分不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和“零”冠词(即不用a，an或the，也没有其他限定词)三种类型。考点1不定冠词a，an的用法考点精讲

a/an是不定冠词，a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在发音以元音音素开头的单词前。具体如下表：考题精解()(2014广东)EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby______plane.Instead，heistaking______train.A./；aB.a；/C.a；theD.the；a

解析本题句意：埃里克不坐飞机去南京。取而代之的是，他将坐火车去。本题考查乘坐某种交通工具的表达法：用by时通常用“零”冠词，用take则往往用不定冠词a或an，根据train发音的首个音素得出第二空填a。

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A考题再现()1.(2015汕尾)WorldReadingDayis______April23.It’s______specialdaythatwasfoundedbytheUN.A.on;aB.in;aC.on;anD.in;/()2.(2014茂名)Jimis______11-year-oldboy.Heenjoysplaying______football.A.an;theB.a;/C.an;/()3.(2013深圳)—Isyourmothergoingtocook____supperforyoutoday?—Yes.Wearegoingtohave______bigdinner.A.a;/B./;theC.the;/D./;aACD考题预测()4.—DoyoulikeHenry?—Yes,Ido.Heis______boy.A.adishonestB.andishonestC.ahonestD.anhonest()5.Grandpaoftentakeshisdogfor______walkalongthestreetaftersupper.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.It’snot______goodideatostudyfortoolongwithout______break.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aDAA考点2定冠词the的用法考点精讲考题精解()(2015广东)—Doyoulike______movieBigHero6?—Yes,itis______interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a

解析本题句意：——你喜欢《超能陆战队》这部电影吗？——是的，它是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢它。本题考查两个方面：一、根据电影名可知第一空为特指，故填the；二、根据句意可知第二空表示“一部有趣的电影”(众多有趣的电影中的一部)，可知为泛指，再结合interesting发音的第一个音素为元音音素，可知填an。

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B考题再现()1.(2014佛山)Thankyoufor______invitation.Iamlookingforwardtotheparty.A.aB.anC.the()2.(2014深圳)—Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.—Yes，itwasreallygood.Ithink______boyinwhitewasthebestactor.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.(2011清远)Herdaughterbegantoplay______pianowhenshewasfive.Nowshe’sverygoodatit.A.anB.aC.theD./CCC考题预测()4.What______excitingnewsitis!Is_____newstrue?A.an;theB.an;aC./;theD./;a()5.—Doyouknowwhat___mostusefulinventioninthe20thcenturyis?—______computer,Ithink.A.the;AB.a;AC.the;TheD./;The()6.Thereis____bigsquarein_____centerofourtown.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;aCCA在英语中，不用冠词的现象称作“零”冠词。考点3不用冠词即“零”冠词的情况考点精讲考题精解()(2013梅州)______maninblackisfrom______England.A.The;theB.The;/C.A;/D.A;the

解析本题句意：那个穿黑衣服的人来自英格兰。本题考查两个方面：一、根据inblack可知第一空为特指，故填the；二、根据第二空后的England(国名)可知此处用“零”冠词。

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B考题再现()1.(2015佛山)Inmyopinion,whoyouareismoreimportantthan______wayyoulook.A.aB./C.the()2.(2014梅州)MissZhangwillgoto____Americafor______importantmeetingnextmonth.A.an；anB./；anC./；aD.an；the()3.(2011梅州)MissLinwantstoloseweight.Shejusthas______cupofmilkfor______breakfasteveryday.A.a;theB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/CBB考题预测()4.Billlikesplaying_____football,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying______guitar.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the()5.—What______sweetmusic!Doyouknowwhowroteit?—Beethoven,Ithink.A