2019届湖南省中考英语总复习-第一篇-教材过关-八下-第12课时-Units-5-6教学讲义-人教新目标版

重难聚焦重难聚焦第12课时Units5—6

[八年级下册]词句梳理词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求词汇识记1．________adv.突然；忽然2．________adj.奇特的；奇怪的3．________n．暴风雨4．________n．光；光线；光亮5．________n．地域；地区6．________n．火柴7．________prep.倚；碰；撞8．________v．开玩笑；欺骗9．________v．理解；领会；认识到10．________n．章节；段落11．________n．学生12．________n．日期；日子suddenly

strange

storm

lightarea

match

against

kid

realizepassage

pupil

date

类别课标考点要求词汇识记13．________n．塔；塔楼14．________n．石头15．________adj.虚弱的；无力的16．________adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的17．________n．物体；物品18．________n．尾巴19．________v．适合；合身20．________n．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物21．________v．&n．笑；微笑22．________n．丝绸；丝织物23．________pron.没有人n．小人物24．________v．欺骗；蒙骗n．骗子25．________adj.全部的；整体的26．________adv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的towerstone

weak

silly

objecttail

fit

couple

smile

silknobody

cheat

whole

bright

第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦类别课标考点要求词汇识记27．________n．地；地面28．________n．声音29．______________(闹钟)发出响声30．______________接电话31．______________进入梦乡；睡着32．______________看一看33．______________沉默；无声34．______________拆除；往下拽；记录35．______________首先；最初36．______________有点儿；稍微37．______________变成38．______________从前39．______________爱上；喜欢上40．______________结婚ground

voicegooff

pickup

fallasleep

havealook

insilencetakedown

atfirst

alittlebitturn…into

onceuponatimefallinlove

getmarried第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦类别课标考点要求词汇活用1．begin(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)开头；开端2．wind(n.)→________(adj.)多风的3．beat(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)4．magic(adj.)→________(n.)魔术师5．rise(v.&n．)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)6．shoot(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)7．hide(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)8．shine(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)9.lead(v.)→________(n.)领导者；领袖→__________(n.)领导；领导地位10．heavy(adj.)→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地beganbegunbeginning

windybeatbeaten

magician

roserisenshotshot

hidhidden

shoneshone

leaderleadership

heavily

第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦类别课标考点要求词汇活用11．ice(n.)→________(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的12．silence(n.)→________(adj.)沉默的13．west(n.)→________(adj.)西方国家的14．true(adj.)→________(n.)实情；事实→________(n.)相信；信任→________(adj.)诚实的；真实的→________(adv.)真正；确实15．brave(adj.)→________(adv.)勇敢地16．gold(n.&adj.)→________(adj.)金质的；金的；金色的17．wife(n.)→________(pl.)妻子icy

silent

Westerntruthtrusttruthfultruly

bravelygolden

wives第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦类别课标考点要求句型再现1．当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。He________________inthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.2．本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismom________________________theflashlightsandradiowereworking.3．尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得他们听到这个消息时正在干什么。Althoughsomepeoplemaynotremember________________him,theyremember________________________________whentheyheardthenews.wasreading

wasmakingsurewhokilledwhattheyweredoing第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦类别课标考点要求句型再现4．她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。She___________________inherofficenearthetwotowers.5.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？ButwhatcouldYuGongdo________________________themountains?6．但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。But________hecanhidehistail,hecannot________________________aman.7．有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。Oneyear,theweatherwas________________________nofoodwouldgrow.remembersworking

insteadofmovingunlessturnhimselfinto

sodrythat第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦类别课标考点要求句型再现8．故事是怎样开始的？______________________________________________语法链接1．过去进行时2．状语从句Howdidthestorybegin?第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦重难聚焦

考|点|1

remindv.提醒；使想起【点拨】(1)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事ThekeyremindsmeofthemistakesImadebefore.这把钥匙使我想起了我以前犯的错误。(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Theteacherremindedmetobringmyhomeworkhere.老师提醒我把作业带到这儿来。(3)remindsb.＋that从句提醒某人……Touristsareremindedthatsmokingisnotallowedinthemuseum.游客们被提醒禁止在博物馆抽烟。第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦针对训练1．请提醒我寄那封信。Pleaseremindme________________theletter.2．Thewomanpreferstowearyellowtoremindherself________awarmsunnyday.A．onB．ofC．fromtosend/postB第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦考|点|2

marryv.结婚【点拨】(1)marrysb.嫁/娶某人Willyoumarryme?你愿意嫁给我吗？(2)be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚JanegotmarriedtoJiminMay.简在5月份和吉姆结婚了。(3)marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人Theoldmanmarriedherdaughtertoarichman.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一个有钱人。【拓展】(1)marry与表示时间段的状语连用时，用bemarried。(2)marriagen．婚姻；marriedadj.已婚的第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦针对训练1．我最好的朋友去年结婚了。________________________________________________________________________2．—IsMary________？—Yes,She________Bobforoneyear.A．marrying;wasmarriedwithB．married;gotmarriedtoC．married;hasbeenmarriedto3．Yesterdayheaskedhisgirlfriendto________him.A．marryB．marrytoC．bemarriedMybestfriendgotmarriedlastyear.CA第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦考|点|3

pickup接电话【点拨】pickup的不同含义：(1)捡起；拾起IwouldhavepickeditupifIhadnoticedit.如果我看见的话，我早就把它捡起来了。(2)(偶然)得到；学会HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.他待在巴黎时学会了法语。(3)搭载；开车去接(某人)Pickmeupatthehotel.来宾馆接我。【注意】pickup是动副词组，其后接代词作宾语时，代词应位于pick与up之间。Couldyoupleasepickitup?你可以把它捡起来吗？第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦【拓展】

其他常见的与up搭配的短语：putup举起；搭起；张贴lookup仰视；查阅giveup放弃useup用尽cutup切碎mixup弄乱makeup组成；编造stayup熬夜thinkup想出wakeup唤醒getup起床hangup挂断电话openup开阔；拓展；发展dressup乔装打扮eatup吃光fixup修理cleanup打扫cheerup使某人振奋第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦针对训练1．—Look!What'sthat?—Oh,it'smyjacket.Please________．A．pickitupB．pickupitC．pickthemup2．YesterdayI________someinformationabouthotelsinBeidaiheontheInternet.A．setitupB．lookedupC．cleanedupAB第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦考|点|4

noise/voice/sound【辨析】

词条含义例句noise噪声；吵闹声Don'tmakeanynoise.Thekidsaresleeping.别吵，孩子们正在睡觉。voice嗓音；说话声；歌唱声Sheoftenspeaksinalowvoice.她经常低声说话。sound(各种)声音；响声Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播速度快。【拓展】(1)inalowvoice低声地；inaloudvoice大声地(2)sound还可作系动词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语。soundlike意为“听起来像……”。第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦针对训练用sound,noise或voice填空1．Don'tmakeany________，children.Yourgrandmaissleeping.2．________travelsslowerthanlight.3．Hespokeinaveryloud________．noiseSoundvoice第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦考|点|5

asleep/sleep/sleepy【辨析】

词条含义及用法例句asleep形容词，意为“睡着的；入睡的”，强调状态，不能作前置定语。They'reasleep.Don'twakethemup.他们睡着了，别吵醒他们。sleep作动词时，意为“入睡；睡觉”；作名词时，意为“睡眠”。Hedidn'tsleepwellbeforetheexam.考试前他没睡好。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”。Shealwaysfeelssleepyinclassbecauseshestaysup.因为熬夜，她上课总感到困倦。第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦针对训练用asleep,sleep或sleepy的适当形式填空1．Ifeltvery_________inclassbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.2．WhenIdidmyhomework,mybrotherfell________onhisdesk.3．Youmusthaveenough________sothatyoucanhaveenergytolistentoyourteachersinclass.sleepyasleepsleep第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦考|点|6

with的复合结构【点拨】“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构为with的复合结构。此结构常作状语，其中宾语常常是名词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词或过去分词等。Withsomebooksinhishand,heenteredtheclassroom.他走进了教室，手里拿着一些书。Don'tsleepwiththewindowopeninwinter.冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。【拓展】with的反义词是without。第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦针对训练1．海伦晚上经常开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。Helenoften________________________withthelight________becauseshe'safraidofthedark.2．Mr.Leihassomethingwrongwithhishand.Hecan'twrite________it.A．toB．forC．with3．Noonecanbesuccessful________hardwork.A．byB．withoutC．withgoestosleeponCB第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦考|点|7

findsb./sth.…【点拨】“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物……”，宾语补足语可以是现在分词、副词、名词(短语)、介词短语或(tobe＋)形容词等。Wefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。Ifoundhimoutlastnight.昨晚我发现他出去了。You'llfinditagoodbook.你会发现它是一本好书。Ifoundhimalreadyintheoffice.我发现他已经在办公室了。Ifoundhim(tobe)muchyoungerthanIhadexpected.我发现他比我原先预想的要年轻得多。第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦【注意】

当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时，可改为“find＋that从句”或“find＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式”。Ifindplayingcomputergamesfrustrating.＝Ifindthatplayingcomputergamesisfrustrating.＝Ifinditfrustratingtoplaycomputergames.我发现玩电脑游戏令人感到沮丧。针对训练1．Manypeoplefind________listeningtomusiccanmakethemhappy.A．itB．thatC．tobe2．Weallfind________interestingtowatchthisTVprogram.A．itB．thatC．tobeBA第12课时Units5—6[八年级下册]词句梳理重难聚焦考|点|8

unlessconj.除非；如果不【点拨】unless是从属连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于“if…not…”结构。unless引导的条件状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句都遵循“主将从现”的原则。Unlessyoulistencarefully,youwon'tknowtheanswer.＝Ifyoudon'tlistencarefully,youwon'tknowtheanswer.如果你不认真听，你将不会知道答案。【拓展】“祈使句(肯定式)＋or＋陈述句”与“unless条件句＋主句”及“if条件句＋主句”