全国用高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal讲义新人教版必修

TraveljournalBook1Unit3晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.aboardprep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.accommodationn.住宿；膳宿3.destinationn.目的地；终点4.enjoyv.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5.guiden.导游；向导6.luggage/baggagen.行李7.aplaceofinterest名胜8.bestruckby...被……迷住9.haveagoodtrip旅行顺利10.takeapicture拍照话题佳作假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。参观城市及景点介绍佛罗伦萨位于……米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……参观感受及旅游计划敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)参考词汇：米开朗基罗广场PiazzaleMichelangelo；大卫塑像thesculptureofDavid；乌菲兹美术馆UffiziGallery佳作欣赏Oct.4th，Friday

FineHereIaminFlorence，atouristcityinItaly.ItisnotonlythemostfamousculturalartcenterinEurope，butalsothehomeoftheRenaissance.Firstly，IcametothePiazzaleMichelangelo，fromwhereIlookedoverthebeautifulsights.Then，standinginthemiddleofthesquareisthesculptureofDavid，whereIcouldn’thelpshowingmyrespecttotheancientartists.Atlast，IcametotheUffiziGallery，alotofartworksdisplayed.IamsoattractedthatIreallywanttostayhereafewmoredays.However，ImustleaveforVenice，anotherfamouscitytomorrowmorning.名师点睛作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出色地将题目中的要点表达出来。作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语，如notonly...butalso...，inthemiddleof，can’thelpdoing，showone’srespectto，display，attract，leavefor以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句、独立主格结构等高级表达方式，同时，还有一些过渡词汇，如firstly，then，atlast等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。内容索引基础排查点拨要点语篇训练提升能力教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A.写作必记单词1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)preferencen.偏爱；优先权(2)prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...(＝prefertodo...ratherthando...)

与……相比更喜欢……(3)Asfortheworkingenvironment，Tanisprefers

(work)byherself.(2016·北京)(4)Ihaveapreference

wildrelease，becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.(填介词)(2015·重庆)重点单词1working/toworkfor2.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处(1)advantagen.有利条件；优势，长处(2)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento

(利用)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江苏)(3)Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks，buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantages

sliding.(填介词)(2015·四川)(4)Previouscare-­relatedexperiencewillbe

greatadvantageforyou.(填冠词)(2014·四川)takeadvantageofovera3.persuadevt.说服；劝说(1)persuadesb.todo...(＝persuadesb.

doing...)说服某人做……(2)persuadesb.nottodo...(＝persuadesb.

doing...)说服某人不做……(3)persuadesb.

sth./that...使某人相信……intooutofof表示“试图说服某人做……”的表达形式：trytopersuadesb.todo...；advisesb.todo...。用法点拨4.graduatevi.毕业；n.大学毕业生(1)Eventuallythegirlsallgraduated

collegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(填介词)(2015·安徽)(2)Upon

(graduate)，CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.(2014·山东)5.

adv.最后；终于

adj.最后的，最终的fromgraduationfinallyfinal6.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心(1)

adj.坚决的；有决心的

n.决心；决定；确定(2)

(determine)，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.(2015·四川)(3)Pressedfromhisparents，andrealizingthathehaswastedtoomuchtime，theboyisdetermined

(stop)playingvideogames.(4)Theydetermined

startingearly.(填介词)determineddeterminationDeterminedtostopon/upon7.

adj.可信赖的；可靠的Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he’sreliable.

那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之，

他是可靠的。(2016·浙江)reliable8.viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解；

vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)

viewof鉴于；由于；在能看见……的范围内(2)Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewit

necessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.(填介词)(2016·全国Ⅰ)(3)

(在我看来)，newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.(2014·安徽)inasInmyviewB.阅读识记单词9.journaln._____________________10.transportn.&vt.___________11.faren.

12.flowvi.___________；n.__________日记；杂志；定期刊物运输；运送费用流动；流出流动；流量13.schedulen.

；

vt._______________(1)

schedule提前

schedule晚点；拖后(2)As

(schedule)，weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.(2016·天津)(3)Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport___

(准时).(2015·天津)时间表；进度表为某事安排时间aheadofbehindscheduledonschedule14.shortcomingn._____15.organizevt.16.journeyn.

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold，Iwent

alongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley，well­-equippedwithpens，adiary，andacamera.(填介词)17.attituden.

theattitude

...对……的态度18.forecastn.&vt.

19.parceln.

缺点组织；成立

旅行；旅程on态度；看法to/towards预测；预报小包；包裹20.insurancen._____

v.给……保险；确保21.midnightn.______midnight在午夜22.flamen._________________ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsare

(着火；燃烧). (2016·江苏)23.beneathprep.

注意下列对应词：beneath—

；under—

；below—______

保险insure午夜；子夜at火焰；光芒；热情inflames在……下面onoverabove1.

自从；自……以后ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM，andI

(use)itintheoperatingroomeversince.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)高频短语2eversince常与现在完成时连用。用法点拨eversincehaveused2.

梦想3.

喜欢；喜爱4.

关心；忧虑；惦念5.

改变主意

one’smind下决心；决定

sth.inmind记住某事dreamaboutbefondofcareaboutchangeone’smindmakeupbear/keep/have6.

屈服，让步；投降(1)give

用完；公布；分发；筋疲力尽give

泄露；赠送give

放弃(2)Bodylanguagecan

(泄露)alotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive. (2015·浙江)7.

照常giveinoutawayupgiveawayasusual1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsisted

thetripproperly.

虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅

游安排得尽善尽美。(1)Thedoctorinsistedthathe

(be)seriouslyillandthathe_______

(operate)onimmediately.(2)IinsistedthatIshoulddomostofthebakingmyself.(同义句转换)(2015·陕西)→Iinsisted

mostofthebakingmyself.经典句式3thatsheorganizewas(should)beoperatedondoinginsist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。用法点拨2.WhenItoldher

anditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.

当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将

是一次有趣的经历。(1)Thequestionisdifficult

(answer).(2)Hehasalotofwork

(do).theairwouldbehardtobreathetoanswertodo(1)在“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)在“have/give/show/getsth.todo”结构中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，此时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。用法点拨3.

，nothingcanchangeit.

她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)Once

(hear)，thesongwillneverbeforgotten.(2)Oncewehaveacommoninterest，afriendshipcanbegin.

一旦有了共同的兴趣，友谊就开始了。(2015·安徽)4.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，

.

一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。Onceshehasmadeuphermindheardnomatterhowharditis教材升华综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabout1.

(take)agreatbiketrip.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，theyfinallygotthechance2.

(take)abiketrip.ItwasWangWei

3.

firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver,4.______sourceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties，takingtotakewho/thatwhoseWangKunandWangWeiwere5.

(determine)tobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeof6.

(much)than5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip，theyfoundalargeatlas7.

goodmaps8.________(show)detailsofworldgeography.FromittheyweresurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheMekongRiverisinChina.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia，ittravels9.

(slow)throughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.Atlast，theriverdeltaenters10.

SouthChinaSea.determinedmorewithshowingslowlytheⅡ.教材与短文改错Althoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallintheTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhowasdressedinlongwoolcoatsstoptolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefoundmyselfcyclingthroughclouds，weweresurprising.Itwasgreatfuntogodownthemountains.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepseatinggreengrass.werestoppedwonderfulourselvessurprisedsheepIntheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearandthestarsgrewbrighter.WecanhardlywaitreachDaliinYunnanProvince，thereourcousinswilljoinus.clearer∧towhereⅢ.教材与微写作写作素材(关于旅游)1.我们的邻居老王，喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。2.上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游。3.他很可靠，关注准备工作的每个细节。4.他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5.他组织的这次旅游使我们很快乐。提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)OurneighborMr.Wang，preferstravellingtostayingathome.Lastmonth，hepersuadedustojoininhisjourney.Hewasquitereliableandcaredabouteverydetailofthepreparationwork.Hechosetheroute，foundthetransportandmadetheschedule.Thejourneyorganizedbyhimmadeushappy.语篇训练提升能力Ⅰ.阅读理解Ⅱ.七选五Ⅲ.完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·河北邢台二中月考)Iwastwenty-­two，andinBolivia.I’dbeentoeveryothercountryinSouthAmerica，andnowIwassetongettingintoChile，thelastonthelist.Afterseveraldays，Ireachedthehills.Itwascold，andeventhedistantmountainswereclear.Thedayswerelonely，butoneeveningImetFilomenoandhisfellowteachers.TheytriedtopersuademenottogotoChile，sayingitwasabadplace，andthatIwouldbekilled.Ididn’tbelievethem.Iknewnothingofthecurrentpolitics；Ijustwantedtogothere.SoIwalkedintothemountains，feelingexcited，andcametoasignwiththeword“Chile”onit.Afrighteningsoldierappeared，stuckaguninmyback，andpushedmedownaslopetothepolicestation.Thepolicechiefthentoldme，“There’snothingforyouhere.”IexplainedthatIhadcometoseethisbeautifulcountry.Buthewasannoyed.Intheeveningtheyfilledmewithfood.Therewaslaughter，andIwaslesstense.Thenthepolicechieftookmetoatinycell.Ilaydownonthemattress(垫子).EventhoughIhadnolightandnoneofmypossessions，Ifelteuphoric.AtleastIhadarrived！AndwhatastoryI’dhavetotell！ThenextmorningIwasreleased，andIwastoldthatChiledidn’twantme.Throwingmybelongingsintomybackpack，Ishoutedandscreamedatthesoldiers.AfterallthiseffortIwasbeingsenthome！Istomped(以重踏步方式走)towardsBoliviaexpectingtofeelabullet.ButI’dbeback！Itoldmyself.1.TheauthorwenttoChileto

.A.visithisfriendFilomenoB.settlethereforeverC.completehistripplanD.riskhislife细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’dbeentoeveryothercountryinSouthAmerica，andnowIwassetongettingintoChile，thelastonthelist.”可知我去过除智利外南美所有的国家了，现在我要去智利，这是我旅行名单上最后一个地方，故选C。√答案解析12342.Theunderlinedword“euphoric”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“

”.A.terrible

B.shamedC.bored

D.excited词义猜测题。根据后两句“AtleastIhadarrived！AndwhatastoryI’dhavetotell！”可知我至少到达了智利，所以我很兴奋，所以选D。√答案解析12343.Accordingtothelastparagraph，theauthorlosthistemperbecause

.A.hewaspreventedfromenteringChileB.hewasbadlytreatedbythesoldiersinChileC.itwashislastchancetotravelD.hisfriendshadstoppedhimfromgoingtoChile推理判断题。根据最后一段可知智利的警察们把我赶了出去，他们阻止我进入智利，所以选A。√答案解析12344.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnexcitingfightwithsoldiersinChile.B.HowtheauthorescapedfromChile.C.AnadventureinChile.D.WhytheauthorwenttoChile.主旨大意题。根据文章总体可知，我不顾一切的来到智利，最后却被警察赶出去，可知这是一次冒险的旅程，故选C。√答案解析1234Ⅱ.七选五(2016·重庆杨家坪中学期中)TipsofLosingWeightWeightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight，butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV，butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.1Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?答案解析D[Besides，nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.]前句说“你想像杂志或电视中的模特或演员一样，但是那些目标对你来说不现实也不健康”，下句为“那你应该如何控制体重”，由此判断空格处应填表示否定意义的句子，D项内容“没有什么神奇的节食能让你看起来像其他人”恰好符合语境，故填D。2Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(营养师).答案解析E[Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.]根据后句“Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.”可知，前句应与healthy健康的以及weight体重有关，E选项内容“身体健康与体重是否适合自己身体状况有关”符合语境，故填E。3Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.答案解析G[Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.]根据前句“想知道你体重是否符合健康标准应该去找医生或营养师”可知空格处与医生或营养师有关，G选项“他们会把你的体重与健康标准比较并帮你确立目标”符合语境，故填G。4Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost，becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久的)changedtheirhabits.Therefore，thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.C[Weightmanagementisaboutlong­-termsuccess.]答案解析根据该段最后一句“thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime”可知减肥是需要持续终身的，C选项内容符合语境，故选C。Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.5Onceyouhavethatdone，startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthathealthy.答案解析A[Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.]根据“Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.”可知本段强调小的改变，A选项内容符合语境，故选A。A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-­termsuccess.D.Besides，nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow­-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·山西康杰中学期中)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop1，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery2.1.A.hurriedlyB.carefully

C.successfully

D.early√答案解析根据空格前面的“JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrande...”和后面的“ontheirwayback”可知，他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。hurriedly急急忙忙地；carefully仔细地；early早期地，均与语境不符。(2016·山西康杰中学期中)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop1，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery2.2.A.difficult B.similar

C.special

D.normal√but(表示转折)与前面的成功登顶形成对比，再结合后面的“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可知，回来的途中形势变得很困难(difficult)了。答案解析Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon3alone，hewouldprobablygetback4.3.A.climbed B.worked

C.rested

D.continued从空格后面的“alone，hewouldprobablygetback”可知，他们两个人都知道，如果西蒙一个人继续(continued)走的话，他可能会安全返回营地的。√答案解析Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon3alone，hewouldprobablygetback4.4.A.unwillinglyB.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully根据空格前面的“hewouldprobablygetback”可知，西蒙可能会安全地(safely)返回营地。unwillingly不情愿地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully后悔地，均与语境不符。√答案解析ButSimondecidedtoriskhis5andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).5.A.fortune B.time

C.health

D.life空格后面的“andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳)”表明，他要冒着生命(life)危险帮助朋友回去，这也与前面的safely形成对比。√答案解析Asthey6down，theweathergotworse.6.A.lay B.settled

C.went

D.looked结合上一段最后一句话中的“tolowerJoedown”可知，在他们继续往下走的过程中(Astheywentdown)，天气变得越来越糟糕。lie躺；settle定居；look看，均与语境不符。√答案解析7.A.damage B.storm

C.change

D.trouble根据下文的“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知，因为看不清也听不见彼此，西蒙把乔顺到了一个峭壁边上，说明他们遇到了另外一个麻烦(trouble)。damage损害；storm暴风雨；change变化，均与语境不符。答案解析√Thenanother7

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand，8，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Thenanother7

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand，8，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).8.A.bymistakeB.bychance

C.bychoice D.byluck答案解析√从空格前面的“Theycouldn’tseeorheareachother”和空格后面的“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知，西蒙由于失误(bymistake)才把乔顺到了峭壁边上。bychance偶然地，意外地；bychoice出于自己的选择；byluck走运地，均不符合语境。Itwas9forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.9.A.unnecessaryB.practical

C.important

D.impossible结合空格前面的“overtheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”和空格后面的“forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup”可知，乔再爬上来或者西蒙把他拽上来都不太可能(impossible)了。此句中含有重要句式：Itis/was＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.。√答案解析Joe’s10waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.10.A.height B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment根据空格后面的“waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice”可知，正是由于乔在峭壁下面悬着，因此他的体重(weight)也把西蒙往峭壁下面拖拽，即他们两个都有可能掉下峭壁而丧命。√答案解析11，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto12.11.A.Finally B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly结合空格后面的“aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold”和“hecuttherope”可知，经过在黑暗和冰冷中一个多小时的挣扎，最终(finally)西蒙作出了决定。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly迅速地，均不符合语境。答案解析√11，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto12.12.A.standbackB.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon根据空格后面的“hecuttherope”可知，西蒙没有办法了，最终作出决定(makeadecision)，割断了绳子，即让乔自己掉下去，否则两个人都将摔死。standback退后；takearest休息；holdon抓住不放，坚持住，均与语境不符。答案解析√Intears，hecuttherope.Joe

13intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.13.A.jumpedB.fell

C.escaped

D.backed结合上文的“cuttherope”和空格后面的“intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow”可知，因为绳子断了，因此乔掉下去了(fell)。答案解析√Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk，buthe14togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto15towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers16.14.A.managedB.planned

C.waited

D.hoped空格前面的but(表明下文与前面的“不能行走”构成转折关系)和空格后面的“togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto...”说明，他虽然不能走路了，但还是设法从裂缝中出来了，继续朝营地挪去。managetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。√答案解析Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk，buthe14togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto15towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers16.15.A.run B.skate

C.move

D.march根据上文的“hecouldn’twalk”和“getoutofthecrevasse”可知，他经过自己的努力，从裂缝中挣扎出来，并且继续朝营地挪去(move)。run跑；skate滑冰；march行军，均与语境不符。√答案解析Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk，buthe14togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto15towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers16.16.A.around B.away

C.above

D.along根据空格前面的“towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers”可知，离营地大约有10千米远(路程＋away)。√答案解析Simonhad17thecampatthefootofthemountain.17.A.headedforB.traveledto

C.leftfor D.returnedto√答案解析结合空格后面的“thecampatthefootofthemountain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回(returnto)了营地。headfor出发，前往；travelto去……旅游；leavefor前往……，均与语境不符。18.A.dead B.hurt

C.weak

D.late根据上文“割断绳子，乔掉下峭壁”和空格前面的“Hethoughtthat