2019届高考英语大一轮复习-结构法记词-13讲义

结构法记词-130102高考词汇精讲incident串记|independence串记|injure串记

|install串记

|institute串记

sure串记

|

introduce串记|conduct串记

educate串记

|judge串记

|just串记

invent串记

|invite串记

|journal串记

joy串记

|language串记

|late串记

lay串记

|liberate串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲incident串记

incident/'ɪnsɪdənt/[记]in＋cid＋ent进入＋切→切成小块→小事件[例]onlyasmallincidentcoincidence/kəʊ'ɪnsɪdəns/[记]co＋inciden(t)ce共同＋事件→两件事碰在一起→巧合n.小事件n.巧合independence串记

independence/ˌɪndɪ'pendəns/[记]in＋dependence不＋依靠[例]theIndependenceWarindependent/ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/[记]in＋dependent不＋依靠的[例]beindependentfromabigfamilyn.独立adj.独立的injure串记

injure/'ɪndʒə/[记]in＋jure不＋法→不法侵害→使受伤[例]getinjuredinanaccidentinjury/'ɪndʒərɪ/[记]injur(e)＋y使受伤＋名词后缀[例]falldownwithoutinjuryvt.(事故)使受伤n.(事故)受伤install串记

install/ɪn'stɔːl/[记]in＋stall进入＋放→放进去→安装[例]installacomputerinstallation/ˌɪnstə'leɪʃən/[记]install＋ation安装＋后缀[例]simpleinstallationv.安装n.安装institute串记

institute/'ɪnstɪtjuːt/[记]in＋stitute进入＋站立→建立→学院[例]aforestryinstituteinstitution/ˌɪnstɪ'tjuːʃən/[记]institut(e)＋ion学院＋后缀→学院也是“团体”constitution/ˌkɒnstɪ'tjuːʃən/[记]con＋stitut＋ion共同＋确立→宪法[例]revisetheconstitutionsubstitute/'sʌbstɪtjuːt/[记]sub＋stit＋ute下面＋站立→替代物[例]findasubstituten.学院；研究所n.团体；公共机构n.宪法n.替代者，替代物sure串记

sure/ʃʊə/[例]besureofsth，makesure

[关]surelyinsure/ɪn'ʃʊə/[记]in＋sure进入＋有把握的→使有把握而安全就是“保险”insurance/ɪn'ʃʊərəns/[记]insur(e)＋ance保险[例]aninsurancepolicyadj.肯定的，有把握的vt.为······保险n.保险sure串记

assure/ə'ʃʊə/[记]as＋sure作为＋肯定→向······保证[例]assuresbofsthensure/ɪn'ʃʊə/[记]en＋sure使＋确保[例]ensurestudents'safetyvt.向······保证v.保障，确保introduce串记

introduce/ˌɪntrə'djuːs/[记]intro＋duce向内＋引→拉进来“介绍”[例]introduceMaryintroduction/ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃən/[记]introduc(e)＋tion介绍＋名词后缀[例]makeaself-introductionv.介绍，引进n.介绍conduct串记

conduct/kən'dʌkt/[记]con＋duct加强＋引导[例]conductpassengersconductor/kən'dʌktə/[记]conduct＋or引导＋人[例]abandconductorv.引导；指挥n.(车上)售票员，乘务员；指挥educate串记

educate/'edʒʊkeɪt/[记]e＋duc＋ate出＋引导＋做→教育[例]educatesbtokeepawayfromdrugseducation/ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃən/[记]educat(e)＋ion教育＋名词后缀[例]highereducationeducator/'edʒʊkeɪtə/[记]educat(e)＋or教育＋者[例]respectededucatorsreduce/rɪ'djuːs/[记]re＋duce相反＋引→减少[例]reducetheproductionofcementv.教育n.教育n.教育家vt.减少judge串记

judge/dʒʌdʒ/[例]judgebyone'sappearancejudg(e)ment/'dʒʌdʒmənt/[记]judge＋ment判断＋名词后缀[例]makeindependentjudgmentsn.法官；裁判v.判断n.判断just串记

just/dʒʌst/[例]justnow，justthenjustice/'dʒʌstɪs/[记]just＋ice正义的＋名词后缀[例]dosbjusticeadj.正义的adv.刚刚；就n.正义prejudice/'predʒʊdɪs/[记]pre＋judice在前＋判断→偏见[例]getridofallprejudicesn.偏见invent串记

invent/ɪn'vent/[记]in＋vent进入＋出来→进去研究带结果出来→发明[例]inventamachineinvention/ɪn'venʃən/[记]invent＋ion发明＋名词后缀[例]thegreatestinventioninhistoryevent/ɪ'vent/[记]e＋vent出＋走→离家出走是个重大“事件”[例]reporttwoeventsv.发明n.发明n.事件invent串记

eventually/ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ/[记]eventual＋ly最终＋地[例]eventuallycompleteataskprevent/prɪ'vent/[记]pre＋vent前＋走→提前走开→预防[例]preventdamageprevention/prɪ'venʃən/[例]necessarypreventionadv.最终地vt.预防n.预防invite串记

invite/ɪn'vaɪt/[记]谐音“引外的”→引进外面的人才→邀请[例]invitesomeguestsinvitation/ɪnvɪ'teɪʃən/[记]invit(e)＋ation邀请＋后缀[例]sendoutlettersofinvitationvt.邀请n.邀请journal串记

journal/'dʒɜːnəl/[记]journ＋al日＋的→日报[例]awomen'sjournaljournalist/'dʒɜːnəlɪst/[记]journal＋ist杂志＋人→记者[例]anuprightjournalistmagazine/ˌmæɡə'ziːn/[记]谐音“买给赠”→赠一份杂志→杂志[例]readinamagazineroomn.日报，杂志n.记者n.杂志joy串记

joy/dʒɔɪ/[例]jumpwithjoyenjoy/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/[记]en＋joy使＋欢乐[例]enjoyplayingonlinegamesn.欢乐，喜乐v.享受，喜爱enjoyable/ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl/[记]enjoy＋able使欢乐＋可以的[例]makelearninganenjoyableprocessadj.有乐趣的language串记

language/'læŋɡwɪdʒ/[记]langu＋age语言＋后缀[例]studyaforeignlanguagebilingual/baɪ'lɪŋɡwəl/[记]bi＋lingual双＋语言的[例]bilingualeducationn.语言adj.双语的late串记

late/leɪt/[例]belateforschool

[关]later，latestlatter/'lætə/[例]choosetheformerorthelatter

[反]formeradj.迟的，晚的adv.很迟adj.后者(的)lay串记

lay/leɪ/[例]laytilesontheroofrelay/rɪ'leɪ/[记]re＋lay重复＋放置→中转[例]therelaystationonamountaintopdelay/dɪ'leɪ/[记]de＋lay离开＋放→再放回来时已“耽误”时间[例]adelayedtrainv.放置，铺放；生(蛋)n.中转；接力赛vt.耽误，延误liberate串记

liberate/'lɪbəreɪt/[记]liber＋ate自由＋使→解放[例]liberateslavesfromslaveryliberation/ˌlɪbə'reɪʃən/[记]liberat(e)＋ion解放＋名词后缀[例]liberationofmankindvt.解放n.解放liberty/'lɪbətɪ/[记]liber＋ty自由＋名词后缀[例]theStatueofLiberty[同]freedomn.自由liberate串记

library/'laɪbrərɪ/[记]libr＋ary书＋场所→图书馆[例]buildacollegelibrarylibrarian/laɪb'reərɪən/[记]librar(y)＋ian图书馆＋人[例]kindlibrariansn.图书馆n.图书管理员I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________vi.依靠2．____________n.独立3．____________adj.独立的4．____________v.介绍，引进5．____________n.介绍6．____________v.教育7．____________n.教育8．____________vt.减少9．____________n.法官；裁判v.判断10．____________v.发明11．____________n.发明12．____________vt.预防13．____________vt.邀请14．____________n.邀请15．____________n.欢乐，喜乐16．____________v.享受，喜爱17．____________adj.有乐趣的18．____________v.放置，铺放；生(蛋)depend

independence

independent

introduce

introduction

educate

educationreducejudgeinvent

inventionpreventinviteinvitationjoyenjoyenjoyablelayII.写出单词的正确含义1．incidentn．____________

2．coincidencen．____________

3．injurevt.____________

4．injuryn．____________

5．installv．____________

6．instituten．____________

7．institutionn．____________

8．constitutionn．____________

9．substituten．____________

10．insurevt.____________

11．insurancen．____________

12．assurevt.____________

13．ensurev．____________

14．conductv．____________

15．conductorn．____________

16．judg(e)ment

n．____________

17．justicen．____________

18．prejudicen．____________

小事件巧合(事故)使受伤(事故)受伤安装学院；研究所团体；公共机构宪法替代人，替代物为······保险保险向······保证保障；确保引导；指挥(车上)售票员，乘务员；指挥判断正义偏见II.写出单词的正确含义19．eventn．____________

20．eventuallyadv.____________

21．preventionn．____________

22．bilingualadj.____________

23．latteradj.____________

24．relayn．____________

25．delayvt.____________

26．liberatevt.____________

27．liberationn．____________

28．libertyn．____________

29．libraryn．____________

30．librariann．____________

事件最终地预防双语的后者(的)

中转；接力赛耽误，延误解放解放自由图书馆图书管理员III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式1．Besides，Idon'tthinktheguideiscompetentenoughbecausehehadnogoodknowledgeofthesceneryspots，letalonevivid_______________(introduce)．2．Inmy____________(judge)，itisawisechoice.3．Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-date____________(invent)ofthe21stcentury.4．Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill____________(eventual)becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.introductionjudgmentinventionseventuallyIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．We____________(substitute)aredballforablueonetodecoratetheroom.2．Thechairperson____________(conduct)themeeting，whichwasatotalfailure.3．Thenewpresident____________(educate)well，sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.4．Rogerturneddownthe____________(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.substitutedconductediseducatedinvitationV.选词填空1.________________formthehabitofturningofftheelectricfacilitieswheneverwefinishourwork.2．________________myhusbandandIhavethesamebirthday.3．________________whathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.4．Heseemstobegiv