2025年华师大新版必修1英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年华师大新版必修1英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired2、Hetookupthepostofgeneralmanager,littleknowinghowthisappointment________hislife.A.haschangedB.changedC.wouldchangeD.change3、ThesongbyTaylorSwiftispopular________teenagersacrosstheworld.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on4、Thisistheveryjob________isfitforme.A.whichB.itC.thatD./5、Hegotintoasituation_______itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why6、Isthisacase_____knowingthefactsactuallywouldbeworsethannotknowing?A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which7、Mr.Greendrovehiscarslowlyuntilitcametothefreeway________thespeedlimitwas60milesanhour.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when8、Theyare______havingaholidayinFloridaandwillbebacknextmonth.A.extremelyB.occasionallyC.currentlyD.originally9、Whattheoldmansaidisreally____,butnoonewantstoshowhisfear.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.fright评卷人得分二、英译汉（整句）(共2题，共4分)10、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英译汉)11、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英译汉)评卷人得分三、开放性作文(共5题，共10分)12、你校于上周三举办了建校70周年学生红歌合唱比赛；作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：

1．前期准备；

2．比赛情况。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．不得出现真实班级；学校、姓名；

3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。13、为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节；学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：

1．介绍除夕习俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

(2)词数100左右。文章开头已给出；不计入总词数。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.几十年前,在一个寒冷；多雾的(misty)早晨,书店的生意很冷清,女销售员(saleswoman)无聊地坐在店里等顾客。

2.而现在,来书店看书的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看着平板电脑(tablets),没有人作声。

4.在另一个房间,有一个朗诵会(recital)正在进行着。

5.时代变了,人们读书的方式也发生了很大的变化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.几十年前,在一个寒冷；多雾的(misty)早晨,书店的生意很冷清,女销售员(saleswoman)无聊地坐在店里等顾客。

2.而现在,来书店看书的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看着平板电脑(tablets),没有人作声。

4.在另一个房间,有一个朗诵会(recital)正在进行着。

5.时代变了,人们读书的方式也发生了很大的变化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、概要写作(共3题，共24分)17、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、提纲类作文(共3题，共12分)20、假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动；他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括:

1.介绍你校体育课程及活动;

2.推荐一项中国传统体育项目。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、假定你是李华。近日收到美国朋友Nancy的邮件；说她下周六晚上7点在市图书馆报告厅作题为“美国风俗与文化”的讲座，邀请你来观摩。请给她写封回信，要点如下：

1．婉拒邀请；

2．陈述理由；

3．表达感谢。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

DearNancy；

I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitation__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiHua22、假定你是李华；下学期你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习一年。请写信向Jim表示欢迎，并简要介绍中国教育和美国教育的不同。要点如下：

班级学生数量不同。

课堂上课方式不同。

在校时间长短不同。

注意：1.词数100词左右。

2.可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

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_____________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：我不得不乘出租去上班；因为我的车正在车库被修理。表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；“我的汽车”和“修理”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

2、C【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：他就任总经理一职，却不知道这一任命将如何改变他的生活。A.haschanged已经改变；B.changed改变了；C.wouldchange将会改变；D.change改变。由前文的littleknowing以及语意可知，他对这一任命将会带来什么改变并不了解，再结合前文使用了一般过去时可知，此处应用过去将来时。故选C项。3、B【分析】【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：TaylorSwift的这首歌受到全世界青少年的欢迎。短语bepopularwith/among意为“受到欢迎”，为固定搭配。故选B。4、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这正是适合我的工作。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为job，为物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有very修饰，所以这里只能用关系代词that。故选C项。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了一种难以判断是非的境地。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词situation“境地”在从句中作地点状语成分。故选B项。6、A【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这是一个知道事实实际上会比不知道事实更糟的事例吗？分析句子结构可知，此处case为先行词，后引导定语从句，从句中不缺少主、宾、表和定语，故空处需要填关系副词；当case为先行词时，表示抽象地点，需要用where引导定语从句。故选A项。7、B【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：戈林先生慢慢地开着车，直到高速公路，那里的限速是每小时六十英里。“thespeedlimitwas60milesanhour”是一个定语从句，先行词是thefreeway，在定语从句中作状语，表地点，用关系副词where，故选B。8、C【分析】【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们目前正在佛罗里达度假，下个月就会回来。A.extremely极度地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.currently目前；D.originally起初。分析句子结构，根据主句使用了现在进行时可知句子表达的是现在正在发生的动作，空白处应填表示“目前”含义的副词，故选C项。9、A【分析】【详解】

考查词性、形容词词义辨析。句意：老人说的话真的很可怕，但是没有人愿意表现出自己的恐惧。A.frightening令人害怕的（adj.）；B.frightened感到害怕的（adj.）；C.frighten使害怕（v.）；D.fright惊骇，恐怖（n.）。通常，ing结尾的形容词修饰说明物；ed结尾的形容词修饰说明人。分析句子可知，what引导主语从句，空处填形容词作表语，结合句意，表示老人说的话“令人害怕”，所以用ing结尾的形容词。故选A项。二、英译汉（整句）(共2题，共4分)10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查状语从句的省略和句子结构。“Oncepublished”是条件状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可省略从句中的“主语+be动词”，完整结构是Oncethenovelwaspublished，翻译为：一经出版；句子主语是thenovel，翻译为“这部小说”；“wasaninstantsuccess”是系表结构，翻译为“立即获得成功”；and连接并列的谓语，“wassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages”中soon是副词作状语，wastranslatedinto是被动语态，翻译为“不久就被翻译成九种语言”。故翻译为：一经出版，这部小说就立即获得成功，不久就被翻译成九种语言。【解析】一经出版，这部小说就立即获得成功，不久就被翻译成九种语言。11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查介词短语作后置定语和定语从句。分析所给英文句子，主语是“Thespecialbond”意为“特殊纽带”，“betweenmotherandherchildren”作后置定语修饰主语，意为“母亲和孩子之间的”，“is”作谓语，意为“是”，“aknottedlongrope”作表语意为“像一根打结的长绳”，“that”引导定语从句，修饰rope，在从句中作主语，所以“thatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.”意为“永远无法解开”。故译为：母亲和孩子之间的特殊纽带就像一根打结的长绳，永远无法解开。【解析】母亲和孩子之间的特殊纽带就像一根打结的长绳，永远无法解开。三、开放性作文(共5题，共10分)12、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻稿；报道建校70周年学生红歌合唱比赛前期准备工作和比赛情况。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

比赛；竞赛：competition→contest

要求：require→demand

参与：participatein→takepartin

合适的：appropriate→proper

2.句式拓展。

变化句式。

原句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

拓展句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,whichattractedgreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.(运用了形式主语it和that引导主语从句)

[高分句型2]Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.(运用了倒装句型和when引导非限制性定语从句)【解析】Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.Class18waseventuallyawardedwiththefirstprizeinthefinalsafterfiercecompetition.13、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节；学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请考生按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：1．介绍除夕习俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

各种各样的：varietiesof→avarietyof

机会：opportunity→chance

聚集：gather→gettogether

愉快地：happliy→delightedly

2.句型拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.

拓展句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcity,thepurposeofwhichistoprotecttheenvironment.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.（运用了动名词作主语）【解析】Hello,everyone!AsamemberoftheSpokenEnglishClub,I’mheretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseSpringFestival.VarietiesoffoodwillbepreparedforthereuniondinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.It’sagoodopportunitytohavethewholefamilygatheredtogether.Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.YoumayfeeltheChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove.14、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动；要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境；工作和休闲方式。请根据畅想用英语写一篇短文。

【详解】

1.词汇积累：

关于：asfor→intermsof

世界各地：aroundtheworld→allovertheworld

名胜古迹：placesofinterest→scenicspotsandhistoricalsites

总之：allinall→inbrief

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

拓展句：Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.（运用了what引导宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Andwe'llbeabletodothingslikeeating,bathingandsleepingwithoursmartphones.（运用了动名词作宾语）【解析】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Inthefuture,we'llliveinagreenerandmorebeautifulworldwithlovelytrees,singingbirds,blueskyandsoon.Andwe'llbeabletodothingslikeeating,bathingandsleepingwithoursmartphones.Robotswillbeabletodomostofthehouseworkforus.Asforwork,we'llmostlyworkathome,communicatingideasandworkingonline.Ifnecessary,we'llhavevideomeetingswithourpartnersaroundtheworld.Duringourfreetime,we'llbeabletotraveltoplacesofinterestinnewvehicleslikeflyingcars.We'llevenenjoyspacetripstothemoonandotherplanets.Allinall,ourlifewillbecomemorecomfortableandconvenient.15、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生描写随着时代的改变人们在书店读书方式发生的巨大变化。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

多雾的：misty→foggy

很大地：alot→much

改变：change→alter

方法：way→approach

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

拓展句：Abunchofkidswhositonthefloorarelookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.（运用了现在分词短语readingbooks作后置定语）

【高分句型2】Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.（运用了现在分词短语lookingattablets作伴随状语）【解析】Afewdecadesago,onacold,mistymorning,thesaleswomansatidlyinthebookstore,waitingforcustomers.Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.Inanotherroom,arecitalisgoingon.Timeshavechanged,andthewaypeoplereadbookshaschangedalotaswell.16、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生描写随着时代的改变人们在书店读书方式发生的巨大变化。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

多雾的：misty→foggy

很大地：alot→much

改变：change→alter

方法：way→approach

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

拓展句：Abunchofkidswhositonthefloorarelookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.（运用了现在分词短语readingbooks作后置定语）

【高分句型2】Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.（运用了现在分词短语lookingattablets作伴随状语）【解析】Afewdecadesago,onacold,mistymorning,thesaleswomansatidlyinthebookstore,waitingforcustomers.Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.Inanotherroom,arecitalisgoingon.Timeshavechanged,andthewaypeoplereadbookshaschangedalotaswell.四、概要写作(共3题，共24分)17、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.18、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（运用了it作形式主