云南省中考英语复习-第一部分-教材知识研究-八上-Units-5-6讲义

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（上）Units5—6

mind的用法（2014省卷74题）练讲重难点考点一1.—Wouldyoumind______someroomforthepatient?

—Ofcoursenot.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

D.made2.—Wouldyoumindofferingmeacupoftea?

—______.I’lldoitrightaway.

A.Youarekidding

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Notatall

D.YouarewelcomeCC【考点抢测】3.Hehasmadeuphismind______hip-hop,becausehelikesitsomuch.A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnedC

◆用作动词，介意,反对。常用于疑问句和否定句中,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句等。常见的句式有：“Would/Doyouminddoingsth.？（2014省卷74题）”意为“劳驾……好吗？”或“请问,(你)可否……?”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。如：Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?劳驾,把门关上好吗？

◆用作名词,意为“思想，想法，头脑，智力”。常见短语有:changeone’smind改变某人的主意makeupone’smindtodo某人下定决心做……keep...inmind牢记……【满分点拨】辨析happen与takeplace(2016曲靖29题)考点二4.Ihappened________MaryatschoolandthenIgaveherthebook.(meet)5.Lastweek,

thereadingcompetition__________inourschool.（举行）6.What_____________Jim?Helookssosad.(发生)7.Abasketballfinalwill__________inourschool.Pleasecometowatchit.（发生）tomeettakeplacetookplacehappenedto【考点抢测】8.Ihappened_________himontheflighttoSydney.

A.see

B.Seeing

C.saw

D.tosee9.Iwanttoknowwhathappened_________myfriend.Ihaven’theardfromherforalongtime.

A.with

B.to

C.at

D.

onDB词（组）不同点相同点happen(1)意为“发生，出现”，多指偶然发生的事情。(2)happen还可表示“碰巧”，常用于sb.+happen(s)/happenedtodosth.,sth.happen(s)/happenedtosb./sth.和Ithappen(s)/happened+that从句三种结构。happen是不及物动词，takeplace为不及物动词短语，两者都不能用于被动语态。

takeplace（2016曲靖29题）多指事先安排好的事情，用来表示“举行”；也可指事件“发生”。【满分点拨】famous的用法（2013省卷75题）考点三10.LangLang_____________apianistandIadmirehimverymuch.(作为……而闻名)11.CuihuParkis___________mostpeopleinYunnan.(为……所熟知)12.Egypt_____________itsgrandpyramids.Manypeoplewanttovisitthem.（以……出名）isfamousasfamoustoisfamousfor【考点抢测】13.RunningManisfamous______allpeoplearoundtheworld.ItisaverypopularTVprogram.

A.for

B.as

C.by

D.to14.Switzerland______itswatchandbeautifulscenery.

A.isfamousfor

B.isfamousas

C.islatefor

D.isinterestedinDAfamous是形容词，意为“著名的”，相当于well-known或known。短语含义及用法例句befamousfor(2013省卷75题)因为……而出名,后接闻名的原因。Thisplaceisfamousforitscotton.这个地方因棉花而出名。befamousas作为……而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词。JetLiisfamousasagreatactor.李连杰作为一名优秀的演员而闻名。befamousto为……所熟知，后接人。Thissingerisfamoustolotsofoldpeople.这位歌手为许多老人所熟知。【满分点拨】辨析beableto与can考点四15.Mylittlebrotherwasableto______thedrumsattheageoffour.

A.playing

B.play

C.plays

D.played16.—Ihavetroubleinmakinganewplan.______yougivemeahand?

—Yes.It’smypleasure.

A.Can

B.Need

C.Are

D.DoBA【考点抢测】异时态can只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时；而beableto可以用于各种时态数数beableto有人称和数的变化；而can没有人称和数的变化用法用法can除表示“能力”外，还可以表示请求、许可或猜测；而beableto则不可以同表示“能力”时，两者同义，可以互换【满分点拨】辨析so...that,sothat与too...to考点五17.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshecouldn’tsayaword.(同义句转换)Thelittlegirlwas______frightened______sayaword.18.ItisimportantforparentsandtheschooltopaymuchattentiontoChildren’ssafety.(同义句转换)Children’ssafetyis_____important______bothparentsandtheschoolpaymuchattentiontoit.tootosothat【考点抢测】19.我总是捡起教室地上的垃圾,这样我们就会有一个干净的学习环境。

Ialwayspickuptherubbishonthefloorofourclassroom____________wewillhaveacleanenvironmentforstudy.sothat

◆so...that...引导的是结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。so后面要跟形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。◆so...that...引导的否定句和too...to...结构可以互换。如：Thewomanwassoweakthatshecouldntstandup.＝Thewomanwastooweaktostandup.这位妇女身体太虚弱了