2020年江苏省无锡市高考英语模拟试卷解析版

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页高考英语模拟试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Whensheaccompaniedherhusbandtothebanktooffertopaythe______ofhisdebts，theyweretoldithadbeenpaidoffbyagentleman．（）A.pension B.allowance C.balance D.commission___________

on

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arrangedSelfieisaphotographtakenofoneself，withasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite．（）A.typically B.frequently C.alternatively D.apparentlyAsLenardCohen，aCanadiansingerputsit，thereisacrackineverything，that's______thelightgetsin．（）A.how B.why C.where D.what______theextraordinarybeautyofChanglingistheLing'enPalace，mangyof______decorationsmadefromfragranttypeofwoodnativetoChina．（）A.Added

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D.The

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black二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共28.0分）AAsistradition，technologycompaniesfromaroundtheworldhaveflockedtoLasVegasfortheannualConsumerElectronicsShow．Therearethousandsofeye-catchingitemstoswoonover，whetheryou'reanerdornot．Hereareafewofthemostinteresting，excitingandpossiblylife-changingproductsseenattheshow，whichrunsfromTuesdaytoFriday．Item1

YouthoughtyourcurvedTVwascool？TheLGSignatureOLEDTVRisa65-inch4KTVthatis，unlikeyourlameandrigidscreen，rollable，andcanretract（收回）intoitsbasewhenyou'renotenjoyingit．WhileyoucancontrolitusingeitherGoogleAssistantorAmazonAlexa，theTVRalsosupportsApple'sAirPlay2andHomeKit．Item2

Gaminglaptopsaren'tnew，buttheyusuallylackpowercomparedtotheirbeefierdesktopcounterparts．Nvidia'slatestannouncementchangesthat，andbringsthedesktop-classpowerfoundinitsRTXlineofgraphicscardstolaptops．Morethan40laptopmodelswillturnupbytheendofthemonthwithRTXgraphicscardsinside，whichcanproducemorerealisticgraphicsandboostperformanceforthemostgamers．Item3

Ifsleepingisharderthanitshouldbe，theDreembandmightbeabletohelpyoufigureoutwhatyou'redoingwrong．TheDreembandisafabric-coveredheadbandthatwrapsaroundyourheadandusesacombinationofsensorsliketheonesinyourAppleWatchtodetectvariousbiometricslikeyourheartrateandrespirationactivity．Italsousesboneconductiontocommunicateaudiocuestoyouprivately．Item4

Samsung'sshownoffitsMicroLEDtechnologyinthepast，usingittobuildTheWall，a146-inchTV．Thecompany'snowshowingoffasmallerMicroLEDTV．UsingSamsung'sMicroLEDpanels，youcancreateavarietyofdisplaysizessupportingdifferentaspectratios，goingfromanultra-wide21：9screentoaperfectlysquare1：1displaywithoutlosingimagequality．Ifonelikesdoingthingsbyhimself，whichoftheitemssuitshimbest？______A.Item1． B.Item2． C.Item3． D.Item4．Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesappearedforthefirsttimeintheshow？______A.TheTVRUser'scontrollingtheTVbyGoogleAssistant

B.Nvidia'slaptops'solvingtheproblemofpower

C.TheDreemband'sdetectyourheartrate

D.Samsung'sMicroLEDtechnologymakinga146-inchTVpossibleBAgooddisguisekeepsyouhidden，right？Well，sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence（金属彩虹色）canvisuallypuzzlepredators，whichallowscolorfulpreytosurviveanotherday．ThosesurprisingresultsappearinthejournalScientificReports．

Shiningiridescentcolor，whichchangesdependingontheanglefromwhichit'sviewed，isfavoredbyeverythingfrombirdstobeetlesandblossomstobutterflies．

"Andinourresearchgroupweareofcourseinterestedinwhythisvividmetalliccolorissowidespreadinnature．"KarinKjernsmooftheUniversityofBristoladdsthatinsomecasestheshowysplashesoflightareasexualstrategy．"HereIwouldliketopointoutthatinsomespecies，particularlythosethatdisplaystrongsexualdimorphism（雌雄两性），suchasbirdsofparadiseorsomebutterfliesorfishes，theoccurrenceofiridescenceismostlikelydrivenbysexualselection．Forexample，inmanyofthesecasesitisthemalesthathavethesevividiridescentcolorsandtheyusetheminmatechoiceortheyusethemasasignaltoattractmates．"Butiridescencealsoshowsupinsituationswherereproductionisnotanissue．"Sowhatwearestudyingnowiswhethernaturalselectionimposedbypredation（捕食行为）couldexplaintheoccurrenceofiridescenceinpreyanimals．"

Theideathateye-catchingcolorscouldbeusedasacover-upisn'tanewone．"Thefatherofcamouflagetheory，AbbottThayer，reallybelievedthatiridescenceshouldbecategorizedasacamouflagestrategy．AndhewroteinhisfamouslifeworkConcealing-ColorationintheAnimalKingdom，alreadyin1909，that‘brilliantlychangeableormetalliccolorsareamongthestrongestfactorsinananimal'sconcealment'．Andthissoundslikeacompletelyunreasonablethingtosay，becausehowcancolorsthatarebothbrilliantandchangeablecontributetoanimal'sconcealment？"

"Inasimilarway，wewereaskingwhetheriridescence，duetoitschangeability，couldworkasaformofcamouflagebypreventingshaperecognition．"Kjernsmoandhercolleaguestrainedbumblebeestoassociateaparticularshape-acircleoranoval-withasugarreward．Andtheyfoundthatthebees，whengivenachoice，wouldpreferentiallyvisittheshapetheyknewtobesweet．Butwhentheshapeswereiridescent，thebeeshadtroubletellingthemapart．"Itseemedthatthestrikinglyiridescentsurfacesonourtargetsvisuallybrokeuptheotherwiserecognizableshapeofthetargets，whichmadethemhardtodistinguish．"Asformakinguseofthismethodforhidinginplainsight，"Anypracticalapplicationsisofcoursedirectlylinkedtoanyindustrythathasaninterestincamouflage，thatishowtoconcealobjectsormakethemmoredifficulttorecognize．"Theresearchersarecurrentlyconductingexperimentswithbirds，whichoftenpreyoniridescentinsectstoseeifithelpstohaveabird's-eyeview．Accordingtothepassage，iridescenceisnotmadeuseofbyanimalsto______．A.livealittlelongerbyescapingtheirpredator（捕食者）

B.catchtheattentionoftheirmates

C.concealthemselveswhenindanger

D.catchsightofmorecolorfulpreysFromthestudyinthelastparagraph，wecanlearnthat______．A.Beescanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenacircleandanoval

B.Beesarecreaturesthatarefascinatedbysweetthingsthatareiridescent

C.Ifacircle，withasugarreward，isiridescent，thebeesmayhavedifficultyfindingit

D.Beesarelikelytoprefercirclestoovals，whethertheyareiridescentornotWhatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph？______A.Whetherthereareanydifferencesbetweenbeesandbirds．

B.Someindustriesthathavegreatinterestincamouflage．

C.Whybirdsarenotaffectedbyiridescentinsects．

D.Whichcamouflagetheoryappliesmoretobirds．CEmpathyisafeelingdifferentfromsympathy．Whenoneissympathetic，oneimpliespitybutmaintainsdistancefromanotherperson'sfeelings．Empathyisthecapacitytounderstandorfeelwhatanotherpersonisexperiencingfromwithintheframeofreference，thecapacitytoplaceoneselfinanother'sposition．

EmpathyisatranslationoftheGermantermEinfiihlung，meaningtofeelasonewith．Itimpliessharingtheload，or"walkingamileinsomeoneelse'sshoes"，inordertoappropriatelyunderstandthatperson'sperspective（想法）．

Intherapy，forexample，beingsympatheticwithapatientimpliesadistanceandafailuretounderstandthepatient'sviewpoint．Ontheotherhand，thetherapistwhodisplaysempathyisattemptingtofurtherhisorherunderstandingfromtheperspectiveofthepatient．Thisimpliesclosenessratherthandistanceasitmakeslittledistinctionbetweenthepersonsufferingandthepersonattemptingtounderstandthesuffering．

Grouptherapyoftenworksbecausethosewithaspecificissue，suchasalcoholism，areabletoshowempathytoeachother．Eachpersonwhoisanalcoholicfindsiteasiertounderstandotherswhostrugglewithalcoholism．

Alternately，agroupdedicatedtoprovidingsupporttopeoplethathavelostachildreliesontheempathyofthemembers．Eachpersonhassomethingincommonwiththeothergroupmembers．Theycanalldeeplyunderstandthemonumentalimportanceandtragedyoflosingachildinawaythatcannotbeunderstoodbyapersonwhohasnotlostachild．

Oftenpeoplewhohavesufferedalossorexperiencedatragedyfindthemselvesputoffbysympathy．Sympathyoftenemphasizesthatthegrievingpersonisalone．Evenwhenkindlymeant，sympathyisoftenrejected．Grievingpeopledon'tnecessarilywantpity，butinsteadwantunderstanding．Findingfriendswhocanofferempathyhelpstorestoreperspectiveinaworldthathasbeentornbytragedy．

Forthosewhotrulywishtohelpagrievingperson，empathyisnotalwayspossible．Mostpeoplecannotevenbegintobe"asonewith"apersonwhohasbeenraped，abused，orwhohassufferedthedeathofalovedone．However，inattemptingtoexpressempathy，oneneedstothinkcarefully．"Whatwouldthisreallybelike？"Then，wemaycomeclosesttoempathy．

Inliterature，catharsis（情感宣泄）forthereaderisoftenachievedthroughempathywithacharacter．Infact，oftenliterature，andotherartisticmediumslikefilmcanbehelpfulpsychologically．Whenacharacterisdrawnwellandonerelatestothecharacter'sthoughtsorexperiences，theresolutions（决定）madebythecharactercanforwardthereaderorviewerintonewwaysofthinkingaboutone'sownsituations．Inthiswaythereaderorviewer'sownempathymayprovoke（引发）catharsis．Whichofthefollowingcanbeanempathystatement？______A.Ihavetoapologizeforit．

B.Thatwouldannoyme，too．

C.Thatreallymakesmesad．

D.I'mfairlyproudofyou，too．Theunderlinedphrase"putoff"inParagraph6means"______"．A.disgusted B.comforted C.overlooked D.privilegedItcanbeinferredthatwhenyouexpressempathytosomeone，youmayneedto______．A.followyourconscience B.analyzetheirbehavior

C.forgivetheirignorance D.useyourimaginationAsuccessfulliteraryandartisticworkcanbringoutpeoplescatharsisby______．A.creatingbelievablefictionalcharacters

B.providingplotsaboutsocialpsychology

C.touchingtheheartsofreadersorviewers

D.revealingcharacters'thoughtsorexperiencesDOnacool，graymorning，WilsonoleKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathdeepinthesavannahofsouthernKenya．Soft-spokenandserious，Kasainestopstotakenoteofasmalltreestrippedofitsbarkbyahungryelephant．Kasaineistrackinglions-rather，he'strackingonelioninparticular．HisnameisMarti，andhe'sthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy．

SittingintheshadowofMountKilimanjaro，SelenkayliesjustnorthoftheTanzanianborder．TheconservancyishometotheMaasai，atribeofpeoplewidelyrecognizedformaintainingtraditionalcustomsandsocialstructures．Conservancylandissharedbetweencommunitymembers，mostofwhomareherdsmenwhorelyonthisopenlandtoraisetheircattle，sheep，andgoats．

Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish，butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife．BorntoatraditionalMaasaifamily，hequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyandriskofthewildlife．Livingwithbiggame（猎物）forceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwhereanimalshavebeenandwheretheymightbegoing．Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool，helearnedhowtotellthepawprintofalionfromthatofaleopard．

Growingup，Kasaineknewthathoninghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurpriseencounterswiththemassivemegafauna．Formanyinthecommunity，trackingwasmainlyamatterofself-protection．ButKasainelikelydidn'tknowthat，yearslater，hewouldbetrackinglionsspecificallytoencounterthem-andtoprotectthem．Todayheleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsoveroneoftheconservancy'sredsandypaths，searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithismassive，unmistakableprints．

Eachyear，tensofthousandsoftouristsflocktoKenya'snationalparkstotrytocatchaglimpseofthe"bigfive"：elephants，rhinoceros，leopards，buffalos，andlions．Onthemacro-level，thenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife．Parkfees，lodging，andsafariservicesrakeinmillionsofdollarsannually．Thetourismindustryaccountsforover12%ofKenya'sGDPandemploysmorethan300，000people．Clearlythere'smorethantheenvironmentallymotivatedpreservationofanimalsandtheirhabitatsatstake．IfKenya'swildlifedisappears，sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome．

ConsideringtherapidurbanexpansionanddevelopmenttakingplaceinKenya，thisisn'tunimaginable．In2016，thePublicLibraryofSciencepublishedastudyshowingthatmanyofthenation'smosttreasuredspecies-includinggiraffe，wildebeest，andGrevy'szebra-havefallentolessthanone-thirdoftheirpopulationcountedjust40yearsago．Thenumberoflions，too，hasplummeted．In1998，thenationwashometoover15，000；onlyestimated2，000remaintoday．Severalexpertshavepredictedtheycoulddisappearentirelyfromthecountryinthenexttwodecades．

WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyahavehistoricallyconsistedofstakingoutandfencingofflandexclusivelyforanimals-andthepeoplewhopaytoseethem-inthehopesofkeepingtheseregionsunmarred（未破坏的）byhumandevelopment．Butthisalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedtherewereforcedofftheirland，andintosmallersurroundingregions．Oncesemi-nomadiccommunitieslikeKasaine'sarenowfindingitincreasinglydifficulttomaintainatraditionalMaasailifestyle．Manyaresellinglandtobigdevelopersinexchangeforcash．

Livingonthebordersofnationalparks，mostcommunitiesareexcludedfromtheeconomicbenefitsofthewildlifetourismbroughttotheveryregionstheyoncecalledhome．TribesliketheMaasaifindthemselvesatoddswithconservationeffortsthathavestrippedthemoftheirland；lesslandmeansthere'slessgrassfortheircattletoeat．Whendroughthits，theycannolongertaketheirhungrycattleintothegreenerregionsnowreservedforwildlife，andbecausewildlifenaturallymigratesbeyondthebordersofthesereserves，theMaasaiarecompetingwiththecarnivores（食肉动物）ofthesavannahwhichthreatentodestroytheirlivestock-andtheirlivelihood．Butthetimewillshowthemwhetherit'sworthwhiletolivewiththelionssomeday．WhatdoweknowabouttheMaasaiaccordingtothepassage？______A.Theyarealwayshuntingforthelions．

B.Theyaregoodatfeedinglargecarnivores．

C.Theyarestilllivingatraditionallifenowadays．

D.Theydevotethemselvestoenvironmentalprotection．WhydidKasainedevelophisabilitytotrackanimalsfirst？______A.Tocatchsightofmorepreciouswildlife．

B.Toprotecthimselffromwildlife'sattacks．

C.Tofullyappreciatethebeautyofwildlife．

D.Tosaveendangeredwildlifefromextinction．WhyisitespeciallyimportantforKenyatoprotectitswildlife？______A.Ithelpsitexploretheoriginofspecies．

B.Ithelpsmaintainitsecologicalbalance．

C.Ithelpsguaranteeitseconomicalincome．

D.Ithelpsitearnaninternationalreputation．TheauthorlistssomespeciesinParagraph6inordertoshow______．A.theurgencyofprotectingwildlifeinKenya

B.theharmofkillingwildlifecasuallyinKenya

C.thenecessityofdevelopingtheeconomyinKenya

D.thevalueofpreservingendangeredspeciesinKenyaWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"atoddswith"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.infavorof B.inchargeof

C.inharmonywith D.indisagreementwithWhatisthebesttitleofthistext？______A.WilsonKasaine'sWiseChoice

B.RunningintoaDangerousAnimal

C.TheMaasai'sGreatTrouble

D.LearningtoLivewithLions三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Forourfamilyvacationswhenourchildrenwereyounger，weoftenwentriverrafting．

Raftingmeantwecouldbetogetherasafamily，(31)withthebeautyofnature，andmeetotherpeople．Plus，itwas(32)，andbeingontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat(33)ofquestions："Whatarewegoingtodotoday？"Itwasalwaysclear-(34)theboatandpaddledownstream!Thiswasourmethodforstrengtheningfamilybondswithless(35)．

Wealsofoundthattheriverisalwaysagreat(36)．Forexample，sometimesyourboatgoesthroughaparticularlydifficultrapidandyoufindyourselfthrownoutoftheboatandintothewater．Whenthishappens，sometimesyougetcaughtina(37)，wherethewaterischurning（搅动）backupstream．Whatdoyoudo？Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim(38)，butinthissituation，thewateriscirculatingbackward，(39)youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent．Thisisverydangerous；itisquitepossibleto(40)yourselfandbeunabletogetoutofthehole．Unfortunately，peoplehave(41)thisway．However，ifyougiveupswimmingand(42)，thewaterpullsyouinandforaninstanttakesyouupstream．Usually，thisisenoughforyoutobe(43)"spitout"ofthehole．

A(44)situationcameupinarecentcoachingmeetingIhadwithahigh-rankingengineerofaFortune100company，whodescribedhisweekasfeelingasthoughhewere"swimmingupstream．"Themore(45)hefelt，theharderheworked，andthelesstimehespentwithhismanagers，andwithhisfamily．Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso(46)infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely(47)thelargerstream，themorevital(48)ofhisleadershiprole．

Beawareof(49)youplaceyourattention．Ifyoubecomedistracted，keepreturningtoyourpointof(50)．

A.interact B.go C.live D.breathe

A.inspiring B.cautious C.adventurous D.conscious

A.mostcurious B.deadliest

C.mostinteresting D.greatest

A.getin B.getdownto C.getoff D.getround

A.time B.communication C.cooperation D.effort

A.teacher B.mother C.soldier D.leader

A.mess B.center C.hurry D.hole

A.safely B.downstream C.away D.past

A.or B.and C.but D.so

A.exhaust B.hurt C.justify D.refresh

A.disappeared B.fought C.died D.behaved

A.relax B.reflect C.lie D.watch

A.calmly B.quickly C.shockingly D.amazingly

A.positive B.strange C.similar D.confusing

A.anger B.pressure C.motivation D.attraction

A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed

A.losttrackof B.turnedblindto

C.lostsightof D.lookeddownupon

A.calls B.priorities C.appeals D.promises

A.where B.how C.why D.when

A.target B.achievement C.condition D.focus四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Inlife，onceonapath，wetendtofollowit，forbetterorworse．What'ssadisthatevenifit'sthelatter，weoftenacceptitanywaybecausewearesoaccustomedtothewaythingsarethatwedon'tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent．

Thisisaphenomenonpsychologistscallfunctionalfixedness．Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworks-andasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintoitstrap：Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks（大头钉）andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly．

Typically，thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittoaffixitwithmeltedwax（蜡）．Thepsychologistshad，ofcourse，arrangeditsothatneitheroftheseobviousapproacheswouldwork．Thetacksaretooshort，andthewaxdoesn'tbindtothewall．Sohowcanyouaccomplishthetask？

Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder．Youemptyit，tackittothewall，andstandthecandleinsideit．Tothinkofthat，youhavetolookbeyondthebox'susualroleasacontainerjustfortacksandreimagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose．Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffer-toonedegreeoranother-fromfunctionalfixedness．

Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety．ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrasefrozenthoughtstodescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould．Onecontextinwhichfrozenthinkingcanturntrulydangerousismedicine．Ifyoulandinthehospital，it'snaturaltowanttobetreatedbythemostexperiencedphysiciansonstaff．Butaccordingtoa2014studyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation（JAMA），you'dbebetteroffbeingtreatedbytherelativebeginners．

Thestudyexaminednearlytenyearsofdatainvolvingtensofthousandsofhospitaladmissionsandfoundthatthe30-daydeathrateamonghigh-riskpatientswithacuteheartconditionswasathirdlowerwhenthetopdoctorswereawayatconferences．

TheJAMAstudyexplainedthatmosterrorsmadebydoctorsareconnectedtoatendencytoformopinionsquickly，basedonexperience．Incasesthatarenotroutine，theexpertdoctorsmaymissimportantaspectsoftheproblemthatarenotconsistentwiththeirinitialanalysis．Asaresult，althoughjuniordoctorsmaybeslowerandlessconfidentintreatingordinarycases，theycanbemoreopen-mindedwithunusualcases．

Fortunately，psychologistshavefoundthatanyonecanunfreezehisorherthinking．Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistointroducealittledisagreementtoone'sintellectualinteractions．

Experimentshaveshownthatoppositioncannotonlyinfluenceuswithregardtotheissueathand；itcanalsomeltfrozenthinkingingeneral，evenincontextsunrelatedtotheoriginaldiscussion．Whatthisallmeansisthat，asdifficultasitcansometimesbe，talkingtopeoplewhodisagreewithyouisgoodforyourbrain．Soifyouhateconspiracytheories（阴谋论）andrunintosomeonewhobelievesthatwefakedthemoonlanding，don'twalkaway．Haveteawithhimorher．Itcanbroadenyourthinkingincountlessways．

UnfreezeYourBrain（1）______Functionalfixednessreferstothephenomenonwherepeoplearesoaccustomedtotheinitialwayofdoingthingsthattheyfailtoidentifythepossible（2）______．AclassicexperimentIthelpsyougainaninsightintohowfunctionalfixednessworkandtestwhetheryouhavefallen（3）______it．*Requirements：

Providedwithaboxoftacksandsomematches，thesubjectsareexpectedtofixacandleonthewallandkeepitburning．

*Difficulty：

Tacksaretooshortandmeltedwaxwon't（4）______．

*Trick：

（5）______theboxoftacks．Whentackedtothewall，theboxcanserveasacandleholder．

*Analysis：

Functionalfixednessmakespeople（6）______tothebox'sotherfunctionsexceptasatackcontainer．A2014

JAMAstudy*High-riskpatientshavea（7）______survivalratewhentheyaretreatedbyinexperienced/juniordoctors．

*（8）______theirdiagnosisonexperience，expertdoctorsmaymissimportantpointsthatareinconsistentwiththeirinitialanalysis，whilejuniordoctorsaremore（9）______tounusualcasesandrecognizethemin

time．SuggestionsEveryonecanunfreezehisorherthinking．

*Difficultasitis，trytothinkoutsidethebox．

*Talkingtopeoplewho（10）______withyouisagoodwaytodevelopcriticalthinking．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）Mostoftheparticipantsinthe2018globalskills'competitiongraduatedfromvocational（职业的）schools．Thesegraduatesseemedveryproudoftheirprofessionalskills．Thiseventwasthefirstlarge-scaleglobalcontestofskillshostedbyChina．

TheimportanceattachedbythegovernmenttoskilledlaborhighlightsitsdeterminationtotransformChinafroma"bigmanufacturing"toa"powerfulmanufacturing"country，forwhichalargenumberofhighlyskilledworkersareneeded．

ThankstothepromotionoftheMadeinChina2025strategy，theinclusionofthespiritofcraftsmanshipintheGovernmentWorkReportandmanufacturingenterprises'effortstoraisetheirstandards，thesalaryandsocialstatusofskilledworkershavebeenrisingandahealthyrelationshipisbeingformedbetweenvocationaleducationandtherealeconomy．

Inrecentyears，anorganiccombinationofeducationmechanismshasbeenintroducedtoelementaryandmiddleschoolstomakestudentsawareoftheadvantagesofvocationaleducationandtosharpentheirvocationalskills．Theincorporation（包含）ofthespiritofcraftsmanshipintobasiceducationwillalsohelpthemtakeafreshlookatblue-collarjobs．

【写作内容】

1、用约30个单词概述上述文字的主要内容；

2、简要谈谈你对工匠精神的理解；

3、谈谈工匠精神的重要性，并简要说明理由（上面文章仅供参考，原因不少于两点）

【写作要求】

1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3、不必写标题．

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当

答案和解析1.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．考查名词的辨析．根据句意可知，当她陪丈夫去银行还债时，一位先生告诉他们还清了．pension养老金，退休金；allowance津贴，补贴；balance余额；commission佣金，回扣．此处"thebalanceof

his

debts"意为"债