Unit 2 School life 讲义导学案（下）（教师版）

PAGE11/14主题8AUnit2Schoollife（下）学习目标1、能掌握Integrated~Task部分的重点词汇用法；2、会用本单元所学句型和语法描述自己理想的校园生活；3、培养学生热爱学校生活、热爱学习的感情；4、任务型和首字母阅读能力提升。教学内容【多元导学】处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。上次课后巩固作业复习；2、Doyoulikeyourschool?3、Whatsubjectsdoyoulearnatschool?4、Haveyoujoinedaclub?【互动精讲】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Numberofstudents（P25）学生的数量thenumberof…的意思是“___________”，后面接_____________，作主语时，谓语动词要用_________。thenumberof…还可以表示“_____________”。拓展：anumberof…表示“___________”，后面接_____________，作主语时，谓语动词要用__________。Keys:thenumberof…的意思是“……的数目”，后面接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。thenumberof…还可以表示“……的号码”。拓展：anumberof…表示“大量的”，后面接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。【例题精讲】例1.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassisforty.=Therearefortystudentsinourclass.例2.Doyouknowthenumberofhistelephone?例3.Thereareanumberofteachersintheplayground.【巩固练习】1.________thestudentsinmyclass_________60.A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Anumberof;are答案：A解析：根据题意是学生的数量是多少，然后Thenumberof后谓语单数。【知识梳理2】Howlongisthesummerholiday?（P25）暑假有多长时间？(1)howlong:“_____________”，对____________进行提问。howlong:“___________”，对___________进行提问。(2)lengthn._________________。其形容词形式是____________。inlength的意思是“________________”，相当于long。对长度提问有两种方式：①___________________________②________________________Keys:(1)howlong:“多长时间,多久”，对一段时间进行提问。howlong:“多长”，对长度进行提问。(2)lengthn.长；长度。其形容词形式是long。inlength的意思是“长；在长度方面”，相当于long。对长度提问有两种方式：①Howlongis…?②Whatisthelengthof…?【例题精讲】例1.Howlongdoesittaketogettothepark?例2.Howlongisthebridge?【巩固练习】1.________doesCathylivefromheroffice?It’shalfanhour’sride.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Whattime答案：C解析：根据回答是问距离，所以学案C。【知识梳理3】ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffinthesummertimethanBritishstudents.（P25）在夏季中国学生比英国学生多休息几个星期。have(sometime)off的意思是“_______________；______________”，其中的have可以用take替换，通常把“一段时间”放在have和off之间。Keys:have(sometime)off的意思是“休息（一段时间）；放（一段时间）假”，其中的have可以用take替换，通常把“一段时间”放在have和off之间。【例题精讲】例1.Ihadthreedaysofflastweek.例2.We’llhaveaweekoffnextmonth.【巩固练习】1.Americanstudentshave________weeks_________insummerholidaythanChinesestudents.A.more;onB.fewer;onC.more;offD.less;off答案：C解析：have…off放几天假，然后week可数名词所以D排除。【知识梳理4】IalsokeepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife.（P27）我也坚持用英语写我的日常生活。(1)keepdoingsth____________________________拓展：keep的用法________________________保持……________________________一直做某事________________________使某物/某人保持……________________________使某物/某人一直做某事________________________阻止某人/某物做某事(2)dailyadj.日常的，每日的Keys:(1)keepdoingsth一直做某事，继续做某事拓展：keep的用法keep+adj.保持……keep+doingsth.一直做某事keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某物/某人保持……keep+sb./sth.+doingsth.使某物/某人一直做某事keep+sb./sth.+from+doingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事【例题精讲】例1.Hekeptwaitingfornearlyanhour.例2.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.例3.Theheavyrainkeptthemfromleavingthevillage.【巩固练习】1.Ifyouwanttokeep_______,youshouldcook_______foodandeat________.(health)答案：healthy;healthy;healthily解析：keep+adj，名词前用形容词修饰做定语，副词修饰动词。【知识梳理5】Howoftendoyougoonschooltrips?（P28）你多久参加一次学校组织的旅行？(1)howoften的意思是“____________；____________”，用来询问动作发生的_________，答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes及never等频度副词或onceaweek,twiceamonth等表示频度的短语。例如：--Howoftendoyouplaybadminton?--Twiceaweek.(2)goonatrip/goontrips的意思是“________；_________”；goonaschooltrip/goonschooltrips的意思是“____________”；其中的goon可用have/take替换。如果要表示“去……旅行”，可以在后面加to+地点名词或直接跟地点副词。Keys:(1)howoften的意思是“多久一次；多长时间一次”，用来询问动作发生的频率，答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes及never等频度副词或onceaweek,twiceamonth等表示频度的短语。(2)goonatrip/goontrips的意思是“进行旅行；参加旅行”；goonaschooltrip/goonschooltrips的意思是“参加学校组织的旅行”；其中的goon可用have/take替换。如果要表示“去……旅行”，可以在后面加to+地点名词或直接跟地点副词。【例题精讲】例1.Igoonschooltripseveryyear.例2.CanwegoonatriptotheGreatWallnextmonth?例3.Let’shaveatripthisweekend.【巩固练习】1.________doyoudrinkmilk?Everynight.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon解析：howoften的意思是“多久一次；多长时间一次”，用来询问动作发生的频率。答案：C【知识梳理6】Wedonotneedtogetupearly.（P29）我们不需要很早起床。(1)need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如：--明天他需要带他的电脑吗？______________________________--不，不必。______________________我能照顾好自己，所以你不必担心我。_________________________________________注意：如果need引导的一般疑问句的回答是肯定时，要用must。而must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用needn’t

例如：--MustIleave?

--No,youneedn’t.

(2)need作实意动词的用法。

①need+something______________

②needtodosomething___________________

③needsomebodytodosomething__________________Keys:(1)need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如：--Needhebringhiscomputertomorrow?--No,heneedn’t.Icanlookaftermyselfwell,soyouneedn’tworryaboutme.(2)need作实意动词的用法。

①need+something需要某物

②needtodosomething需要做某事

③needsomebodytodosomething需要某人做某事【例题精讲】例1.Ineedsomebreadtoeat.例2.Youdon’tneedtohavethebikerepairednow.例3.Ineedsomeonetohelpmesolvethisproblem.【巩固练习】1.Mum,________IwatchTVnow?No,you_______.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.may;can’t;mustB.can;can’t;mayC.must;needn’t;mustD.may;mustn’t;can答案：A解析：表示请求是可以用May或Can，然后最后一空根据题意是你必须首先完成你的家庭作业，故选A。2.Theman__________gotobedsolate.A.don’tneedto B.needn’tto C.doesn’tneedtoD.needsnot答案：C解析：need作为情态动词后接动词原形，否定形式直接加not，没有人称和数的变化，作为实意动词否定借助助动词。【课堂检测】（此部分测试时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：在8分钟内学员独立完成测试；老师给出答案，学员相互批改；在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）一、单项选择1．__________numberofthestudentsinourclass__________40.A．The,is B．The,are C．A,is D．A,are2．一What'syourbestfriendlike?

一He.A．likesplayingcomputergames B．isliketallandthinC．isapoliceman D．isgenerousandcheerful3．Thebookisabitdifficult.readsomethingeasier?A．Whynotto B．Whydon’t C．Whynot D．Whynotyou4．IjumpedthanBillinthesportsmeetlastyearA．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest5．Jackusuallychats_______thephone_______hisfriendsforalongtime.A．with;on B．on;at C．at;on D．on;with6．Iboughtexercisebookswithmoney.A．afew;afew B．afew;alittleC．alittle;afew D．alittle;alittle7．—WheredidthechildrengolastSunday?—Theyenjoyed_______inthepark.A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．theyselves8．—Sorry,Ileftmyhomeworkathome,sir.—Nevermind.________itheretomorrow.A．Take B．Bring C．Carry D．Send9．Ihavetwobooks.Oneisred,and________isblack.A．other B．theother C．another D．others10．Canyoufinishtheworkwellwith_________moneyand________people?A．less;less B．less;more C．more;fewer D．less;fewer11．—________doyouhearfromyourparents,Jack?

—Twiceaweek.A．Howmanytimes B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong12．Mike’sfatheralwaysmakeshim_____somehouseworkonSundays.A．todo B．doing C．do D．does13．Mum,Iamsohungry.CouldIhave_____________?A．anythingeating B．anythingtoeat C．somethingeating D．somethingtoeat14．Alotofpeopletriedtheirbest,but______peoplewontheprize.A．afew B．few C．little D．alittle二、完形填空TomwassittinginhisEnglishclass.Itwasahotafternoonandhewasfeelingsleepy.ItwasagrammarlessonandTomwassobored.He___15___grammar.Hewantedtoleaveschooland

work.Tomlookedoutofthe___16___.Helookedatthetreesandflowers.Thenhestartedday-dreaming.Aftertenminutestheteacherstopped___17___.Heaskedthestudentstodoagrammarexerciseintheirbooks.Thestudentstookout___18___exercisebooksandpencilsandtheystartedwriting.TheteacherlookedatTom.Hesawthathewasn'twritingsohesaid,"___19___aren'tyouwriting,Tom?""What,sir?"Tomsaid."___20___,Tom!"theteachersaid."Whyaren'tyouwriting?"Tomthoughtforamomentandreplied,"Igotnopencil."Theteacherlooked___21___Tomandsaid,"Yougotnopencil?Youmeanyoudon'thaveapencil"Tomdidn'tunderstandtheEnglishteacher___22___hesaid,"Sorry,sir?"Theteachersaidina(n)___23___voice,"Idon'thaveapencil.Hedoesn'thaveapencil.Shedoesn'thaveapencil.Wedon'thavepencils.Theydon'thavepencils.Now,Tom,doyouunderstand?"Tomlookedattheteacherforamomentandthenhesaid,"Mygoodness!Whathappenedtoallthe____24____sir?"15．A．hated B．loved C．studied D．enjoyed16．A．book B．blackboard C．window D．desk17．A．thinking B．talking C．shouting D．listening18．A．their B．his C．our D．your19．A．When B．How C．What D．Why20．A．Sitdown B．Comein C．Wakeup D．Getup21．A．after B．at C．for D．through22．A．because B．when C．while D．so23．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．sad24．A．books B．pens C．papers D．pencils三、用所给单词的正确形式填空25．Iaminthe____(two)gradeatschool.26．Myhomeismuch____(far)fromtheschoolthanhis.27．Pau1isfromCanada.Hespeaks______(France).28．MostschoolsinChinaare______(mix)schools.29．Theteacherswillhaveameetingtoday.Soschoolwillbeover______(early)thanusual四、句型转换30．Thebookcosthim22yuan（同义句转换）He_______22yuan_______thebook.31．Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.（同义句转换）

Heistallerthan__________boyinhisclass.32．Nancyplayssoftballtwiceaweek.（对画线部分提问）_____________Nancyplaysoftball?33．Ourschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.（对画线部分提问）______________yourschoollike?34．WhatotherthingsdoyouknowaboutJohn?（同义句转换）

____________doyouknowaboutJohn?五、完成句子35．马路边高楼林立。Therearemanytallbuildings________sidesoftheroad.36．我们学校夏季的假期比丹尼尔的学校的要短。Myschool________weeks____inthesummertimethanDaniel'sschool.37．不要在课上和我讲话，下课后我会和你讨论。Don’ttalktome_______________,Iwill_________it_______youafterclass.38．我认为她会成为一名优秀的教师。Ithinkhewill

_______

_______

_______

_______.39．我比汤姆有更多的空余时间。Ihave________________________Tom.六、根据首字母填空40．Everyone____(钦佩)himforhisgoodsenseofhumour.41．Whoisoneofthenational________(英雄)inourcountry?42．MrWangoftenhelpsus________（解决）mathsproblems.43．Wespenttwohours______(talkingaboutsomething)thetripyesterday.44．Thanksalotfor______(givingsomethingtosomeone)somuchhelp.1．A2．D3．C4．B5．D6．B7．B8．B9．B10．D11．C12．C13．D14．B15．A16．C17．B18．A19．D20．D21．B22．D23．B24．D25．second26．farther

27．French28．mixed29．earlier30．

paid

for

31．

any

other32．

How

often

does33．

What

is34．

What

else35．onboth36．

hasfewer

off

37．

in

class

discuss

with38．

make

an

excellent

teacher39．

more

free

time

than40．admires

41．heroes

42．solve

43．discussing

44．offering教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。重点词汇与句型：1重点词汇与句型：1、anumberof/thenumberof;2、have…off;3、keepdoing/keepsb/sthadj/doing/fromdoing;4、goonatripto;5、needtodo/needsbtodo/needdoing【温故知新】（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）一、单项选择1．Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterview.A．/；the B．/；aC．the;a D．the；the2．Therearesointerestingnewsreportsinthenewspaper.

Let’ssurfonlineinstead.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few3．QQchatting?Wonderful!It’slikewitharealpersoninfrontofyou.A．Whatdoyouthinkof;tochat B．Howdoyoufind;

chattingC．Whatdoyoulike;chatting D．Howdoyouthinkof;

tochat4．Myidealschoolstartsat9a.m.

andat3p.m.A．isfinished B．overs C．isended D．isover5．mystayinHongKong,Ihadfunmanyplacesofinterest.A．When;

tovisit B．During;

visiting C．While;

visiting D．During;tovisit6．Thenumberoftheteachersinourschoolisbecoming.A．men;

fewerandfewer B．man;

moreandmoreC．man;

largerandlarger D．men;

smallerandsmaller7．Chinais________countryintheworld.A．thethirdlargest B．thelargestthird C．thethirdlarge D．athirdlargest8．Chinaislargerthan____inAfricaA．anyothercountry B．othercountries C．theothercountry D．anycountry9．Thelittlegirlkept_______thehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit_________.A．cleaning,clean B．cleaning,cleaningC．clean,clean D．clean,cleaning10．Theseorangesinthebasketare______biggerthan______intheboxA．very;theones B．even;those C．more;theones D．much;that11．Thebushasstopped.Let’s_______.OK,becarefulnottofalltotheground.A．getonit B．getiton C．getoffit D．getitoff12．Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan__________Englisheveryday.A．topractisetospeak B．practisetospeakC．practisespeaking D．practisingspeaking13．Tom’suncleknowscomputerswell,andhe__________acomputerengineer.A．maybe B．maybe C．maybeis D．mayis14．Couldyousay_______aboutit，please?Iwouldliketoknow________．A．nothingelse；more B．anythingelse；mostC．anythingelse；more D．somethingelse；more15．Thiskindoffruit____________.A．tastesweetly B．lookswellC．soundsbeautiful D．tastesdelicious16．Itwashotthissummerandtherewas_______rain,_______there?A．few,was B．little,was C．few,wasn’t D．little,wasn’t17．Healwayslooks.Nowhe’slookingathisnewdrawing.A．happy;happily B．happy;happy C．happily;happily D．happily;happy二、用所给单词的正确形式填空B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。18．Thisuniversityisa_____

(mix)one.Thestudentsinitcanlearnalot.19．Iwashallmyclothesfor_____

(I).20．Thetwinslikefootballverymuch.Theyspendlotsoftime

(play)iteveryweek.21．Weoftenpractice(use)Englishafterclass.22．Sheoftenlistens___________(careful)tomyproblems.23．Ibrushmyteeth_______(two)aday.24．Mymotheralwaysgetsup_______(early)thanIeveryday.25．Ourteam_____(win)twogameslastmonth.26．Timeseems_______(go)fasterwhenwearereadingsomeinterestingbooks.27．Many_______

(hero)losttheirlivesforthepeople.B．用所单词的适当形式填空。28．Whichsubjectis________(interesting),History,Geography,orscience?29．Theyoftenspendtheirfreetime_________(chat)online.30．Doingmorning__________(exercise)isgoodforourhealth.31．Nancyhasthe__________(many)ComputerStudieslessonsofusall.32．Kittyis________(slim)thananyothergirlsinherclass.33．I’msohungrythatIwanttohavesome________(much)food.34．Ofthethreebottles,thisonehas_________(little)milk.35．Peterwas________(bad)inthedrawingcompetitionthanbefore.36．Driversshoulddrivetheircarsvery___________(care)ontheroad.37．Pleasepractiseas________(much)asyoucan.三、阅读单选IthinktheBuddyClubisgreat.Ireallyenjoytalkingwiththeolderstudentsaboutschoollifeandgrowingup.Theycantellmealot.Onestudenttoldmehowherelaxed(放松)beforeexams.AnotherstudenttoldmeaboutgreatwebsitesaboutlearningHistoryandEnglish.TheBuddyClubisalsoagoodplacetojustforgetaboutschoolaltogether!Oneoftheolderstudentstaughtusorigami(日本折纸).Wemadepaperplanes,birdsandhatstogether.Thetabletennistournament（锦标赛)wasagreatidea.Ididn’tdoverywell,butIlearntalotfromwatchingthedoublestournamentwonbyafourteen-year-oldgirlandaseventeen-year-oldboy.Lastyear,wehadtheannual(每年的)BuddyClubPicnic.Everyoneenjoyedthegamesweplayed.AfterIlearnthowtofish,Icaughttwofishinthelake.IthinkitmightbeagoodideatochangetheBuddyClubPicnictoaweekendcampingtrip.Wecouldlearnhowtoputup(架起)tents(帐篷)andhowtofindourwaythroughaforest.Manyoftheolderstudentsknowhowtodothisalready,andIthinktheywouldliketoteachtheyoungerstudents.IwanttosayagainhowmuchIenjoytheclub.WhenI’molder,Iwillmakefriendswithyoungerstudents.Then,Icantellthemallaboutschoollifeandgrowingup.38．Whatdoesthewriterenjoydoingattheclub?A．LearningJapanese. B．Talkingtoolderstudents.C．Losingattabletennis. D．SurfingtheInternet.39．Whatwebsitesdidthewriterlearnabout?A．Paperplanes. B．Origami.C．HistoryandEnglish. D．Relaxing.40．Didthewriterwinthetabletennistournament?A．No,andhewasveryunhappy.B．No,butcamesecond.C．Yes,hewonthedoubles.D．No,butheenjoyedwatchingit.41．Howdoesthewriterwanttochangethepicnic?A．Hewantsmorefishtobecaught.B．Hewantstomakeitshorter.C．hewantstohaveitinatent.D．Hewantstochangeittoacampingtrip.42．Whatdoesthewriterwanttolearn?A．Howtoputupatentandmakeafire.B．Howtoputupatentandfindhiswaythroughaforest.C．Howtomakecleanwaterandfindhiswaythroughaforest.D．Howtofindhiswaythroughaforestandclimbamountain.四、完成句子Ⅳ.中译英43．他们每年去英国两次。TheygotoEngland________________________.44．我喜欢物理，因为它有趣。IlikePhysics________________________.45．她每天花很多的时间练习汉语。She________________________Chineseeveryday.46．Nancy的书比Millie多。Nancy________________thanMillie.47．我比汤姆有更多的空余时间。Ihave________________________Tom.五、根据首字母填空A．根据句意，首字母或中英文提示写出单词。48．InB______Englishwecallcookiebiscuit.49．—Whatistheweather______(像)today?—It’ssunny.50．Ourschooloften______(givesth.tosb.)ussomebookstoread.51．Learningforeign______(wordsusedinspeakingandwriting)isfun.52．Westudentsshould_______(talkaboutsth.)problemswarmlyinclass.53．Doyouknowanotherwayofsaying“lorry”?Iknow,it’s__________.54．Therearemore_________(广告)onTVnow.Idon’tlikewatchingTV.55．Youcanreadm_________(杂志)inthelibrary.A．根据句意，首字母或中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。56．Ihavethe______(最少)homeworkofusthree，andIhavethe______(最少)friendsaswell.57．IreadEnglishnewspapersandm__________everyday.58．—IamworriedI’mgettingfatter．—Youshouldeat__________(少)foodanddomoreexercise．59．IkeepwritinginEnglishaboutmyd________life．60．Dothestudentsinyourschoolwear________(校服)？61．Ilookt________thequestionsquicklywhenIhaveatest.六、阅读填表六、任务型阅读Summeriscomingsoon.Whenisthebesttimeforswimminginthedayinsummer?Ifyouwouldliketoswimindoors,agoodtimeinthedayistheearlyhours–thebodyhasthemostenergytousebecausethebodywakesupandwillbereadyforallkindsofdifferentactivitiesoftheday.Thebodyisgoingtoworkwithenoughenergy,soapersonwillfeelmorecomfortableifheswimsduringtheearlyhoursoftheday.Swimmingearlyinthedaycanalsobegoodforanyonewhoplanstoswimoutdoors.Theconditions(条件,状况)outsidewillbeexcellent:thewaterwillnotbetoocoldortoohot,andtheairwillbejustcleanandfine.Everythingissuitable.Usually,itisnotagoodideatoswimlaterinthedaybecauseone’sbodyistiredafterworkforawholedayandalsotheweatherconditionscanbetheworstinthelaterpartsoftheday.However,therearestillsomeexceptions(例外).Differentpeoplefeeldifferentandone’sbodyactsdifferentlyatdifferenttimesoftheday.Whenapersonisfeelingactiveandisnottiredatallafterwork,itmaybeabettertimetoswimforhimthanforothers.Ifheiscarefulenoughthattime,heissafeinthewater.Inaword,thebesttimecanbedifferentforeachperson.Theperson’sbodyconditiondecidesthebesttimetogoswimming.Thebesttimeto__62__insummerIntheearlyho