2025年译林版八年级英语寒假预习 开学摸底测试卷

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages1212页2024-2025学年八年级英语开学摸底测试卷注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．—WeChat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople’sdailylife.—________,it’seasierforustomakefriends.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly2．—IwanttojointheBirdwatchingSociety.—Goodidea.________moreaboutbirds,youmayreadthesebooks.A．Know B．Knowing C．Toknow D．Knew3．Therearesome____inSuzhouLibrary.Forexample,youcan'teatordrinkinside.A．jobs B．reports C．rules D．paintings4．Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit________alongmeeting.A．through B．for C．by D．across5．Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear,somorepeopleareplanningtobuycars.A．asexpensiveas B．socheapas C．aslowas D．sohighas6．—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoGuilin?

—Notverygood.Ourcar________ontheway.A．calmeddown B．turneddown C．brokedown D．brokeout7．Lanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkred________happinessandgoodluck.A．caresfor B．asksfor C．standsfor D．hopesfor8．ThestudentshaddifferentideasontheirtriptoXizang.________,theydidn’tmakeadecision.A．Insteadof B．Asaresult C．Becauseof D．Bytheway9．—DidTinafinishherreportonwildanimals?—Iguessnot.She________onitwhenIwalkedpastherroom.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works10．Thesentencestructureof“Readingmakesmehappy.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC11．—Betty,help________tosomefruits.Ijustpickedthemupfrommygarden.—Thankyou,Millie.A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself12．—Ilikeorangejuice,butthereis________inourfridge.CanIgetsome,Mum?—Sure.Juiceisgoodforus.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone13．—I’msorry.Welostthematch.—It’sapity.________,eachofyouhavetriedyourbestandyouarestillourheroes.A．Moreover B．Anyway C．So D．Otherwise14．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"homework"？A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless15．—It’simportantforustolearnaboutkeepingourselvesfromdanger.

—________.A．Idon’tthinkso B．NowayC．Iagreewithyou D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyougointothishotel,youmaythinkyou’vewalkedintoawrongplace.Itisnotahotelbutalibraryor16.No,youdidnotgowrong.Itisaliterary(文学的)hotel.Itistheworld’slargestone,calledTheLiteraryMan.Inthishotel,booksare17.Thisliteraryhotelisbooklovers’paradise(乐园).Ifyouarein,youmight18wanttogoout.ThishotelisinObidos,Portugal,anoldtownfullofhistoryand19.Sothehotelisallaboutliteratureandwriters.Thereare30roomsinitandallofthemare20books.About65,000booksareinevery21ofthehotel.Someofthebookswereboughtbytheowner,otherscameherethrough22guests(客人).In2015,UNESCOnamedthevillage“CityofLiterature”.Youmayask23itiscalledLiteraryManratherthanLiteraryWoman?Infact,theLiteraryManisnamedaftermankind(人类).It24thatallofusareapartoftheworldofbooks.Welcometothis“book”hotel.Throwyourselfintotheworldofbooks25youarewaitingforyourmeals.Stayinginsuchawonderfulhotelwillbringyoutotallydifferentfeeling.16．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre17．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere18．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never19．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy20．A．coveredwith B．filledwith C．trappedin D．filledin21．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf22．A．your B．its C．them D．it23．A．how B．what C．why D．when24．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means25．A．while B．until C．after D．before三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）Inourdailylife,weoftenhearaboutnewsaboutfloods,war,peoplebeinghurtandsoon.Doyoufeelliketheworldisahardplacetoliveinsometimes?Butwhatyouneedtounderstandisthatyourfeelingisnatural.Youwon’tbetheonlyteenagertohavethiskindoffeeling.Thereareothersaroundyouwhohavethesamefeelingasyou.Itiscertainthatadultsareworriedaboutthesethingstoo.Sowhatcanyoudo?Talkaboutwhatisonyourmindwithadults(成年人)youtrust.Tellthemalittleaboutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Ifyouneedhelp,they’realwaysthere.Theywillprobablyansweryourquestionsandhelpyoubetterunderstandwhat’sgoingon.Knowthattherearepeoplewhoaretryingtomakethingsbetter.InChongqing,China,wherethewildfireswere,therewerepolice,firefighters,soldiersandlotsofvolunteerswhowerehelpingpeopleandanimals.Thesewerealsothepeoplewhowouldhelpwiththeclean-upafterthewildfireswentaway.Bigproblemswillfinallybesolved.Itmighttakesometime.Itmighttakealotofeffort.Butwewillallbesafeagain.Theonethingthatyoushouldalwaysrememberisthatwhatyoufeelandthinkisimportant.ItisOKtoreactinthewaythatyouare.Thenewscanbehardtounderstand,buttherearepeoplearoundyouwhocanhelpyouout.26．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefactthatsomepeoplefeelsadaboutbadnewsaroundus?A．Worrying. B．Natural. C．Useless. D．Meaningful.27．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudowhenfeelingbadaboutsomenews?A．SurfontheInternettoknowmoreaboutit.B．Talkaboutyourfeelingswithadultsyoutrust.C．Tellyourclassmateswhatyouareworriedabout.D．Askyourteachersforhelptounderstanditbetter.28．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthewildfiresinChongqing,China?A．Toshowpeoplelikepolicearereallybraveandhelpful.B．Toshowittakesalotoftimeandefforttoputoutthefire.C．Toshowthingswillbebetterwiththehelpofmanypeople.D．Toshowtherearesometerriblenaturaldisastersintheworld.InDecember2006,apolarbear,Knut,wasbornattheBerlinZooinGermany.Thezookeepersdidn’tknowthatthiscutebabybearwouldcausesuchbigchangesforthezoo.Knutwasdifferentfromotherpolarbearsintwoways.First,hismotherwouldnotcareforhimorfeedhim.SoKnutwasraisedbyhumans.Second,hewasquiteplayfulwithpeopleandveryeasytotakephotoswith.Knutbecamethestarofthezoo.BecauseofKnut,thezoomademoremoneyin2007thaninanyotheryear.ManyvisitorscametoseeKnutandboughttoys,DVDs,andbooksabouthim.Newspaperscalledhim“CuteKnut”,andtherewerephotosofhimonmagazinecoversworldwide.Astimepassed,Knutgrewbigger.Hewasn’tascuteasbefore.Theonce-cutebabybearbecameafull-sizebear,weighingmorethan300pounds!AndasKnutgrew,hisproblemscametoo.Hebegantocryifnobodystoodnearhispen.Thiswasasignthathebecametooaccustomedtohavingagroupofpeoplearoundhim.Also,zookeeperscouldnotgetclosetoKnutanymore.Theywereworriedthathewouldhurtthembyaccident.Knutwentontoliveatthezoo,buthewasnomoreastar.NobodyknowswhatthefutureholdsforKnut.Somepeoplethinkheshouldhaveapolarbeartolivewith.Somepeopleworrythathisunusualwayofgrowingupwillkeephimfromlivinganormallife.Atthesametime,zookeepersgoontolookforwaystokeepKnutsafeandhappy.Mini-dictionary:1.penn.围栏

2.accustomedto习惯于

3.normal/’nɔ:məl/adj.正常的29．HowwastheearlyyearsofKnut?A．Hewasborninthewild. B．Hismothercaredforhimalot.C．Hehelpedthezoomakemuchmoney. D．Hewasafraidofgettingclosetovisitors.30．HowwasKnutwhenhegrewup?A．Hewasascuteasbefore. B．Hewasnotpopularanymore.C．Hewasaccustomedtobeingalone. D．Heweighedlessthan300pounds.31．WhatmayhappentoKnutinthefuture?A．Nopolarbearwilllivewithhim. B．Hewon’tbehappyandcryoften.C．Nooneissureabouthisfuturelife. D．Hewon’tbeabletohaveanormallife.32．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．ThezooshouldsendKnutintothewild.B．ZookeeperswillnottakegoodcareofKnut.C．ThezooshouldnotletvisitorstakephotoswithKnut.D．ZookeeperswilltrytomakeKnutlivesafelyandhappily.Musichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseffect(影响)?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.Thefirstissimple:Musicdistractsus.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample,afterweexercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediatelybecausewearelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger..Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Anupbeatsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickandsteadybeatisgoodforexercising.Butthemusicshouldn’tbetoofast,sayssportspsychologistDr.CostaKarageorghis.Generally,songsintherange(范围)of120-140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.AnewstudybycognitivescientistTomFritzsuggeststhisisonlypartoftheexplanation,however.Inanexperiment,Fritzput61peopleinsmallgroups.Theyallthenexercisedtwice.Onetime,eachgroupworkedoutwhilelisteningtomusicforsixminutes.Anothertime,theyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJymminmachines.ThenameJymminisacombinationof“jammin”and“gym”.Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Attheend,53ofthe61peoplesaidthesamething:TheyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymminmachines.Whenweexerciseandmakemusic-especiallywithotherpeopleworkingoutseemstobeeasier.HowdoesFritzexplainthis?MaybepeopledidbetterontheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol,hesays.Peoplecreatedthebeat.Theycouldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also,theactivitywassocial.Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.FritzbelievesthatJymminexercisemayhaveotheradvantages(优势),too.Hewantstofindoutifitcanhelpwithmoreseriousconditions.Forexample,itmayevenbeagoodwaytotreatdepression(抑郁).33．InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“distract”meansto________.A．bringourattentionback B．makeusstrongerC．takeourattentionaway D．makeustired34．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank(空白处)inParagraph2?A．Musicalsomotivates(激励)us B．AnykindofmusichelpsC．Thefastermusic,thebetter D．Sportspsychologistsdisagree35．WhatisaJymminmachine?A．Atoolforlisteningtomusicwhiledancing.B．Amachineforwatchingmusicvideoswhileexercising.C．Agrouptomakemusicandhavefunwhileexercising.D．Anexercisemachineforcreatingmusicwhileworkingout.36．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Advantagesofmusicwhileworkingout.B．Amusicplaylistforworkoutsongs.C．GiveinstructionsonusingJymminmachines.D．Reasonswhymusichelpspeopleexerciselonger.Pepperloversdon’tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthepepperis,thebetteritis.Andtoday’speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.Hotpepperscomefromtheredpepperfamily.Theyhavesomethingtomakethemindthinkthatthemouthisreallyburning.Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.The“heat”(辣度)ofapepperismeasured(测量)inScovilleHeatUnits(SHU).SomekindofsweetpeppershaszeroSHU.AveryhotpepperfromKoreacanhave23,000SHU.Peopletherewilltellyouitisveryhot.Butitisnothotenoughforsomepeople.Theywanttheirpeppersevenhotter,andpeppergrowersareplantingsomereallyhotones.Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.Inthe1990s,thehabanerowasking.At300,000SHU,itwasthehottestpepperintheworld.Butpeppergrowerstodayareplantingevenhotterpeppers.Accordingtotheworldrecords,thehottestpeppernowisfromtheUnitedStates.Oneofthosepepperswasmeasuredat2,200,000SHU!Thesenumbersdon’tstoppepperlovers.Theywillalwaystrytofindahotterpepper.37．Howcanpeoplefeeltheheatofpeppers?A．Themindmakesushavethefeelings. B．Somethinginpeppersburnsourmind.C．TheheatofapepperismeasuredinSHU. D．Pepperscanbringstrongfeelingsinthebody.38．Whydotoday’spepperskeepgettinghotter?A．Mostpeoplelovehotpeppers. B．Itishardtogrowsweetpeppers.C．Pepperloverslovehotterpeppers. D．Peopledislikegrowingsweetpeppers.39．Habaneromaybethenameof________.A．acountry B．akindofpepper C．apepperlover D．apeppergrower40．Wecaninfer(推测)fromthisarticlethat________.A．KoreahasthehottestpepperintheworldB．AllkindsofsweetpeppershavezeroSHUC．PepperloverswillgrowhotterpepperswiththegrowersD．Moregrowerswillplantthehottestpeppersforcompetitions非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．WhenIaskedhimforhelp,hejust(shake)hisheadandleftquickly.42．You’dbetter(use)thesetoolstodecorateyourroom.43．(luck),thepolicefailedtofindthelostgirl.44．Thehightemperaturemakespeoplefeel(sleep)intheafternoon.45．Theradiosaysitwillbegoingtobeeven(rain)tomorrowmorning.46．Moreandmore(tour)arecomingtoHarbintospendthewinter.47．(令人遗憾地),somegiantpandasarefacinggreatdanger.48．Whenwintercomes,thetemperature(下降)quicklyandweliketomakesnowmen.49．Doyouthinkit(安全的)forchildrentoplayontheroad?50．Everyoneranfor(庇护所)whenitstartedtorain.B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或者短语填空，并且将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。another,died,protectwildanimals,millionsof,causesInthepast200years,morethan130kindsofanimalshavebecomeextinct(灭绝的).Oneoftheseextinctkindsisthepassengerpigeon.Atonetimetherewere51thesebirdsinNorthAmerica,butnowtherearenone.Thelastone52intheCincinnatiZooin1914.Anotherextinctanimalisthecapelion.Theanimalhasbeenextinctsince1860.What53animalstobecomeextinct?Toomuchhuntingisonecause,andpollutionis54.Governmentsaroundtheworldhavebegunto55indanger.IntheUnitedStates,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceisresponsibleforendangeredanimals.Ithaslistednearly200kindsofendangeredanimalsinNorthAmerica.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。LoveanimalsandSTOPhurtingthemInFebruary2021,ChenKaiyinfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand“adopted（领养）”aredpandaatNanjingHongshanForestZoo.Thezoowouldusethemoneytobuyfoodforitsanimalsandtopayfortheirmedicalcare.AsforChen,shecouldgetacertificate（证书）andlearnaboutthepanda’sdailylifeonline.Shecangotothezooforfree.Shecanalsohavethechancetofeedtheanimalandcleanitslivingspace.OnlineadoptionisoneofthewaystheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelptogetthroughhardtimes.Morethan80percentofthezoo’sincome（收入）comesfromvisitorsbuyingtickets.ButvisitornumberswentdowngreatlybecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Theadoptionhasworkedwellwithpeople’swarmsupport.About150animalshavebeenadoptedsofar.Manyzooshavealsofacedthesamekindofproblemsduringthepandemic.However,someofthemhavecomeupwithnewideastoraisemoney.Forexample,ShanghaiWildlifeParklivestreams（网上直播）everydaytoshowhowtheanimalslive.Millionsofpeoplewatchthem.BeijingZoohasbroughtouticecreamsintheshape（形状）ofitsanimals.ItalsomakestoysandRubik’scubes（魔方）withtheimage（形象）oftigers.Thesenewwaystoraisemoneymakepeoplerethinkwhatroles（角色）zoosplay.ShenZhijun,theheadoftheNanjingHongshanForestZoo,saidmodernzoosshouldnolongerbeplacesforvisitorstojustseeanimals.Zooscanalsoteachpeoplehowtoprotectanimals.“Adoption”isonewayformorepeopletojoininandknowmoreaboutanimals.Thishelpswithanimalprotection.NewWaystoHelpAnimalsinZooThe56theNanjingHongshanZoofacesItsincome57comesfromvisitorsbuyingtickets.Therewerealot58visitorsbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.TheZoo’swaytogothroughhardtimesTheyaskedpeopletoadoptanimalsonline.Thezoowould59themoneyonanimals’foodandmedicalcare.Thezoo60adopterswithcertificates,freevisits,andthechancetofeedtheanimalandcleanitslivingspace.150animalshavebeenadoptedsofar.61ofotherszoos’newideasShanghaiWildlifeParklivestreamstoshowtheanimals’62andattractsmillionsofviewers.BeijingZoomakesicecreamsintheshapeofitsanimalsandusetheimageoftigerson63andRubik’scubes.NewrolesofzoosModernzooisnotonlyaplacetoseeanimals,butaplaceforpeopleto64aboutanimalprotection.Adoptionisonewayforpeopletotake65inprotectinganimals.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Thechrysanthemum(菊花)isaverypopularflowerinChina.Thebeautifulflowerhasmanym66inChineseculture.Thechrysanthemumisknownasoneofthe“F67GentlemeninPlants”.Theotherthreearetheplumblossom,theorchid,andbamboo.Inthepast,theys68fornoble(高尚的)qualities.Thechrysanthemumcomesoutinbrightcoloursduringcoldautumndays,w69mostflowersdie.Theyarebeautiful,strongandtough.TheflowerthusgreatlyinspiredancientChinesepoets.Theypraiseditsbeautyanda70usedthechrysanthemumtorepresent(代表)themselvesintheirworks.TaoYuanmingwasaf71poet.Heoncewroteapoemaboutlivingasahermit(隐士).Hed72howhelovedthechrysanthemumandusedittoshowhisspiritinthepoem.“Ipluckchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge,andgazeafartowardthesouthernmountains(采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),”Taowroteinhispoem.Sincethen,thechrysanthemumhasbecomethesymbolofthehermit.ButchrysanthemumsarenotonlyfoundinChinesepoems.Theyarealsop73ofChinesefood.TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthonthelunarcalendar(阴历).Onthatday,d74wine(酒)madefromchrysanthemumsisapopulartradition.ChrysanthemumteaisalsousuallyseenonChinesedinnertables.Ittastesgreat.Peoplebelieveitisgoodforone’sh75.Inaword,thechrysanthemumhasbroughtgreatinfluencetopeople’slife.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“Howcanweprotectourearth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下：Feelings*myfavouriteseasonandthereason*peopletakephotosbecause…Worries*wildanimals…*naturaldisasters…*ourearth…Action*weshould…注意事项：（1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥；（2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；（3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。HowToProtecttheEarth?Whentalkingaboutseasons,peopleholddifferentideas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年八年级英语开学摸底测试卷注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．—WeChat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople’sdailylife.—________,it’seasierforustomakefriends.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly【答案】B【详解】句意：——微信确实影响了人们的日常生活。——正是如此，对我们来说交朋友很便捷。考查副词辨析。Mainly主要地；Exactly正是如此；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然。根据“it’seasierforustomakefriends”可知是在肯定上文的说法，因此用“Exactly”。故选B。2．—IwanttojointheBirdwatchingSociety.—Goodidea.________moreaboutbirds,youmayreadthesebooks.A．Know B．Knowing C．Toknow D．Knew【答案】C【详解】句意：——我想加入观鸟社团。——好主意。为了了解更多关于鸟的知识，你可以阅读这些书。考查非谓语动词。句子表达“为了了解更多关于鸟的知识”，用动词不定式“toknow”作目的状语。故选C。3．Therearesome____inSuzhouLibrary.Forexample,youcan'teatordrinkinside.A．jobs B．reports C．rules D．paintings【答案】C【详解】句意：苏州图书馆有一些规定。例如，你不能在里面吃喝。考查名词辨析，jobs工作；reports报告；rules规则；paintings绘画，油画，根据所给空后面的inSuzhouLibrary可知，应该是规则，规定，故选C。4．Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit________alongmeeting.A．through B．for C．by D．across【答案】A【详解】句意：孩子们太小了，不能坐着参加长时间的会议。考查介词辨析。through从头至尾，贯穿；for为，给；by通过某种方式；across横穿。根据句意及空后的“alongmeeting”可知，孩子们不能从头至尾参加会议，故选A。5．Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear,somorepeopleareplanningtobuycars.A．asexpensiveas B．socheapas C．aslowas D．sohighas【答案】D【详解】句意：汽油的价格没有去年那么高，所以更多的人打算买车。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；low低的；high高的。根据英语表达习惯，通常会用high、low来形容price的高低，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“somorepeopleareplanningtobuycars”可知，因为油价较去年有所下降，所以更多人计划买车。故选D。6．—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoGuilin?

—Notverygood.Ourcar________ontheway.A．calmeddown B．turneddown C．brokedown D．brokeout【答案】C【详解】句意：——迈克，你去桂林的旅行怎么样？——不是很好。我们的汽车在路上坏了。考查动词短语。calmeddown镇定；turneddown拒绝，调低；brokedown发生故障；brokeout爆发。根据“Notverygood.”可知，不是很好是因为车子出故障了。故选C。7．Lanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkred________happinessandgoodluck.A．caresfor B．asksfor C．standsfor D．hopesfor【答案】C【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。考查动词短语。caresfor关心；asksfor请求；standsfor代表；hopesfor希望。根据“red…happinessandgoodluck.”可知，“红色代表幸福和好运”符合题意，所以此空应填standsfor。故选C。8．ThestudentshaddifferentideasontheirtriptoXizang.________,theydidn’tmakeadecision.A．Insteadof B．Asaresult C．Becauseof D．Bytheway【答案】B【详解】句意：学生们关于他们去西藏的旅行有不同的想法。结果，他们没有做出一个决定。考查短语辨析。insteadof代替；asaresult因此，结果；becauseof由于；bytheway顺便说一下。空前后的内容为因果关系，因为学生们有不同的想法，所以没有做出决定。asaresult符合题意。故选B。9．—DidTinafinishherreportonwildanimals?—Iguessnot.She________onitwhenIwalkedpastherroom.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works【答案】A【详解】句意：——蒂娜完成关于野生动物的报告了吗？——我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在做。考查过去进行时。根据“whenIwalkedpastherroom”可知，此处指我路过她房间时，她正在做报告；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词是working。故选A。10．Thesentencestructureof“Readingmakesmehappy.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【详解】句意：“阅读使我快乐”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。考查句子成分。Reading是动名词作主语；makes是谓语动词，在这里是使役动词；me是人称代词宾格形式，作宾语；形容词happy在这里作宾语补足语。D项符合题意。故选D。11．—Betty,help________tosomefruits.Ijustpickedthemupfrommygarden.—Thankyou,Millie.A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself【答案】D【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你自己随便吃点水果吧。它们都是我从自己花园里面摘的。——谢谢你，米莉。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定用法helponeselftosth.“随便吃点……”；由“Betty”可知，这是对贝蒂一人说的话，用单数yourself符合语境。故选D。12．—Ilikeorangejuice,butthereis________inourfridge.CanIgetsome,Mum?—Sure.Juiceisgoodforus.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone【答案】A【详解】句意：——我喜欢橙汁，但是我们冰箱里没有。妈妈，我可以买一些吗？——当然。果汁对我们有好处。考查不定代词辨析。none没有；something某物；nothing没有什么；noone没人。根据“Ilikeorangejuice”以及but可知，冰箱里没有橙汁，强调数量用none表示“没有”，故选A。13．—I’msorry.Welostthematch.—It’sapity.________,eachofyouhavetriedyourbestandyouarestillourheroes.A．Moreover B．Anyway C．So D．Otherwise【答案】B【详解】句意：——对不起，我们输了比赛。——真遗憾。无论如何，你们每个人都尽了最大的努力，你们仍然是我们的英雄。考查副词辨析。Moreover而且，另外；Anyway无论如何，无论怎样；So如此；Otherwise否则。根据“It’sapity.”和“eachofyouhavetriedyourbestandyouarestillourheroes.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以此处填入Anyway符合语境。故选B。14．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"homework"？A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless【答案】B【详解】句意：以下哪一个词是和“家庭作业”构成是一样的？homework是名词home家和名词work工作结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain雨和coat外套结合而成，inventor是动词invent加后缀or。dishonest是形容词honest加否定前缀dis；careless是动词care加否定后缀less。故选B。15．—It’simportantforustolearnaboutkeepingourselvesfromdanger.

—________.A．Idon’tthinkso B．NowayC．Iagreewithyou D．Youarewelcome【答案】C【详解】句意：——对我们来说，学会让自己远离危险是很重要的。——我同意你的看法。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；Noway没门；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Youarewelcome不用谢。根据“It’simportantforustolearnaboutkeepingourselvesfromdanger.”可知，此处表述的是一个人的看法，结合常识，此处这个看法是对的，应该表示同意。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyougointothishotel,youmaythinkyou’vewalkedintoawrongplace.Itisnotahotelbutalibraryor16.No,youdidnotgowrong.Itisaliterary(文学的)hotel.Itistheworld’slargestone,calledTheLiteraryMan.Inthishotel,booksare17.Thisliteraryhotelisbooklovers’paradise(乐园).Ifyouarein,youmight18wanttogoout.ThishotelisinObidos,Portugal,anoldtownfullofhistoryand19.Sothehotelisallaboutliteratureandwriters.Thereare30roomsinitandallofthemare20books.About65,000booksareinevery21ofthehotel.Someofthebookswereboughtbytheowner,otherscameherethrough22guests(客人).In2015,UNESCOnamedthevillage“CityofLiterature”.Youmayask23itiscalledLiteraryManratherthanLiteraryWoman?Infact,theLiteraryManisnamedaftermankind(人类).It24thatallofusareapartoftheworldofbooks.Welcometothis“book”hotel.Throwyourselfintotheworldofbooks25youarewaitingforyourmeals.Stayinginsuchawonderfulhotelwillbringyoutotallydifferentfeeling.16．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre17．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere18．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never19．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy20．A．coveredwith B．filledwith C．trappedin D．filledin21．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf22．A．your B．its C．them D．it23．A．how B．what C．why D．when24．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means25．A．while B．until C．after D．before【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．A20．B21．C22．B23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一家满是书的酒店——TheLiteraryMan。16．句意：它不是酒店，而是图书馆或书店。restaurant餐馆；bookshop书店；hospital医院；theatre剧院。根据“butalibraryor”以及“Itisaliterary(文学的)hotel.”可知这里都是书，所以可能认为是书店。故选B。17．句意：在这家酒店里，到处都是书。everywhere到处；anyway无论如何；somewhere某地；nowhere没有地方。根据“Inthishotel,booksare”可知书到处都是。故选A。18．句意：如果你在里面，你可能永远不想出去。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Thisliteraryhotelisbooklovers’paradise”可知如果你喜欢书，可能永远不想出去。故选D。19．句意：这家酒店位于葡萄牙奥比多斯，一个充满历史和文化的老城区。culture文化；energy精力；humour幽默；joy开心。根据“anoldtownfullofhistoryand”可知是充满历史和文化的老城区。故选A。20．句意：里面有30个房间，它们都充满了书。coveredwith被……覆盖；filledwith充满；trappedin陷入；filledin填写。根据“About65,000books