2025年译林版七年级英语寒假复习 第03讲 语法回顾(名词、疑问句)、Unit 5-6 核心词句回顾

１【真题感悟】24．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Heis________tobuy________forhisparents.A．richenough;enoughgifts B．enoughrich;enoughgiftsC．richenough;giftsenough D．enoughrich;giftsenough25．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Simonisthefirsttofinishthe200-metreracein________13seconds.—Wow!Herunsreallyfastinmyclass.A．morethan B．lessthan C．atmost D．betterthan26．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—Ilikebothofthem.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Letmesee.Howabouttheyellowone?A．whichtochoose B．whattobuy C．howtoeat D．wheretogo27．（24-25八年级上·天津·期中）—Willyoupleasegiveme________onhowtolearnEnglish?—Ofcourse.A．anadvice B．someadvicesC．anyadvices D．someadvice28．（2022·安徽宿州·一模）—Myteachersoften__________ustodevelopgoodhabitsoflearning.—Youshouldfollowtheiradvicecarefully.A．agree B．advise C．appear D．accept也许，大概（maybe和maybe）maybeadv.修饰动词maybev.可以用作谓语动词，是核心部分29．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）He________athome.________heisnot.Youcancallhimup.A．maybe;Maybe B．maybe;Maybe C．maybe;Maybe D．maybe;Maybe旅行，旅游（journey,trip,tour,travel）journey长途旅行trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等tour短途旅行，以观光游览为主travel通常泛指“旅行”，词义广泛，可以包含以上三种旅行1.Inevergotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.我从不不吃早饭就去上学。2.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlesssugar.我计划多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。3.Agoodnight'ssleepgivesmelotsofenergyforthenextday.晚上睡个好觉能让我第二天精力充沛4.Black,whiteandgreygowellwithanycolour.黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很相配。5.Forexample,weardarkbluejeanswithalightblueblouseorT-shirt.例如，深蓝色牛仔裤搭配浅蓝色衬衫或t恤。6.TherearemanydifferenttypesoftraditionalclothesinChina.在中国有许多不同类型的传统服装。7.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetowearthemonimportantdaysinlife,likefestivalsorweddingdays.越来越多的中国人选择在生活中的重要日子里佩戴它们，比如节日或婚礼。8.Theyalsoshowthetraditionalcultureofourcountry.它们也展示了我们国家的传统文化。9.Qipaoisusuallymadeofsilk,anditfeelssmoothandsoft.旗袍通常是丝绸做的，摸起来光滑柔软。10.Studentslooksmartindarkblue.学生们穿深蓝色的衣服看起来很潇洒。名词一、将下列单词按可数和不可数分类。baby,knife,leg,mouth,photo,shirt,banana,hair,face可数名词：不可数名词：二、将下列可数名词改为复数形式。规则形式：1.coatgirlmouthboytoy2.busboxclasswatch3.babyfamily4.halfknife不规则形式:1.man2.woman3.foot4.manteacher5.womandoctor三、用合适的量词修饰以下不可数名词。液体aglassofwater一杯水acartonofmilk一盒牛奶abottleofjuice一瓶果汁acupofcoffee一杯咖啡肉类apieceofpork一块肉akiloofmeat一斤肉abowlofmutton一碗羊肉aplateofbeef一盘牛肉调味品apacketofsugar一包糖aspoonofsalt一勺盐统称abagofmoney一袋钱akilooffruit一斤水果abagofrice一袋米apieceofpaper一张纸没必要数的astrandofhair一缕头发抽象名词aperiodoftime一段时间akindofluck运气一种运气atonofair空气一吨空气fivekilosofbeef五千克牛肉疑问句一般疑问句没有特殊疑问词的疑问句是一般疑问句助动词Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形？Be动词+主语+表语？特殊疑问句有特殊疑问词的疑问句是特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？特殊疑问词what什么what+n.colour什么颜色time几点subject什么科目when什么时候where哪里who谁why为什么whose谁的which哪一个how怎么样howmany多少(可数)much多少(不可数)old几岁/多少岁often多长时间一次long多长far多久tall多远注意：用哪个疑问词取决于回答的内容三、完形填空（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Charliewasapoorcollegestudent.Helivedinatiny,30apartmentabovearestaurantwhichiswell-knownforitsnoodles.Oneevening,hisfriendscameto31him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.Thismadethemfeel32.“What’sthatdelicioussmell?”afriendasked.“It’s33therestaurantbelow.It’sveryexpensivetoeatthere,butwecandothenextbestthing,”answeredCharlie.Thenheboiledsomenoodlesandofferedthemtohisfriends“Let’ssitnexttothe34.Can’tyoutastethefamouscookMario’snoodlesauce(酱汁)asyoueat?Andit’sfree!”saidCharlie.MariooverheardthatCharliewas“35”hissmells.Whentherestaurantclosedthatnight,heknockedonCharlie’sdoorandaskedhimtopay.ButCharlie36topayforit.Mariodecidedtosue(起诉)Charlie.Onthedayofthecase,Mariobroughta37ofdelicioussaucetothejudge(法官).“Ispendtenhoursa38cookingmynoodlesandmysauce!Charlienevereatsatmyrestaurant.Heneverpaysme,butheenjoyshismealsbecauseofthedeliciouscookinginmykitchen!”hesaid39.Thejudgetookadeepbreath,andthenhesaidtoMario,“IfyouaskCharlietopay,Ihavetopayyouaswell,40Iamsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce.HowmuchshouldIpayyou?”JustthenMariorememberedhismother’s41:“Youaretalentedincooking.Useyourtalentto42everyone.”Hesuddenlyrealizedhe’dbeenselfish,andhunghisheadwith43.“Idon’twantyouorCharlietopay.Iwanteveryonetobeabletoenjoymyfood.Fromnowon,I’llsellmyfoodat44prices,”saidMario.30．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive31．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save32．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid33．A．for B．with C．over D．from34．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant35．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing36．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused37．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece38．A．day B．year C．week D．month39．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．angrily40．A．because B．while C．though D．unless41．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles42．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel43．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame44．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher四、阅读理解（2024·四川南充·中考真题）Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It’sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时代),theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople’shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic(经济的)developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it’sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople’sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Valuableandexpensive. B．Usefulandcheap.C．Specialbutworthless. D．Simplebutpriceless.46．Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A．IntheWarringStatesPeriod. B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheYuanDynasty. D．IntheMingDynasty.47．Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A．Toshowtheirexcellentskills. B．Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C．Toprotectthespoonandthetable. D．Toreducepeople’swaitingtime.48．What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardstoday’ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.49．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ExploringtheArtofSugarPainting B．ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPaintingC．EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnologyD．WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting五、任务型阅读（2022·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.50．Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?51．WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?52．Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?53．Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?54．Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?六、选词填空（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWeneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies55thefoodtomakeenergy.56weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（标签）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell57whatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveus58abouthowhealthythefoodis.Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（营养不良）.Children59havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome60andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare61upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight62ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink63water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（肾脏）willnotworknormally.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork64,weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.七、书面表达65．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Takecareofyourself(照顺好自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。内容要点：1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……Wordbank：physicalhealth身体健康lifeskills生活技能mentalhealth心理健康2.具体应该怎么做；3.这样做的好处是什么。要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；3.照抄试卷内容不得分。Takecareofyourself________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

目录重点词汇主题词汇、词汇运用句型巩固重难点突破目录重点词汇主题词汇、词汇运用句型巩固重难点突破语法参透重难点重现真题感悟综合提升、拓展训练重点词汇常考点难点易错点★重点词汇lifestyle生活方式dietVegetablen.蔬菜cucumbern.黄瓜peppern.甜椒；胡椒粉carrotn.胡萝卜Fruitn.水果lemonn.柠檬watermelonn.西瓜meatn.肉★beefn.牛肉porkn.猪肉muttonn.羊肉★snackn.点心,小吃chocolaten.巧克力sweetn.糖果；甜食adj.甜的；可爱的pancaken.烙饼,薄饼cheesen.奶酪chipn.炸薯条；炸薯片pien.馅饼yogurtn.(=yoghurt)酸奶调味品sugarn.食糖saltn.盐Otherstofun.豆腐porridgen.粥；麦片粥量词★piecen.块，片；(文艺作品等的）一篇（首/幅…等)bowln.一碗（的量）；碗packetn.小袋；小包装纸袋kilon.(=kilogram)千克，公斤cartonn.硬纸盒，塑料盒★bottlen.一瓶（的量）；瓶子Fashion时装业style作风，风格clothesblousen.女式衬衫jacketn.夹克衫jeansn.牛仔裤T-shirtn.T恤衫★suitn.套装，西服其他配饰scarfn.围巾★tien.领带beltn.腰带，皮带colourpurplen.紫色adj.紫色的★darkadj.深色的；黑暗的n.黑暗，暗处greyadj.(AmEgray)灰色的n.灰色★materialn.布料；材料，原料★silkn.丝绸★cottonn.棉织物，棉布；棉花leathern.皮革featuren.特点，特色looseadj.宽松的close-fittingadj.紧身的smoothadj.光滑的softadj.软的，柔软的★traditionaladj.传统的★popularadj.广受欢迎的；流行的★suitableadj.合适的，适宜的formaladj.适合正式场合的，庄重的；正式的casualadj.非正式的，随便的★comfortableadj.舒适的smartadj.衣冠楚楚的，衣着讲究的sizen.尺码；大小small小码large大码电子通讯smartphonen.智能手机tabletn.平板电脑一词多义一词多义sweetn.糖果；甜食adj.甜的；可爱的★needvt.需要n.需要的事物;需要pointn.得分；要点；观点；地点purplen.紫色adj.紫色的darkadj.深色的；黑暗的n.黑暗，暗处mixvt.,vi.&n.混合★tien.领带;v.系★matchvt.&vi.般配,相配;n.比赛restn.休息时间；剩余部分★pointn.得分；要点；观点；v.得分★scoren.分数，成绩；比分；v.打分数【真题感悟】1．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Ifyou(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.【答案】need【详解】句意：如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息，你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填need。2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.【答案】tohelp【详解】句意：雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，句子表示肯定含义，故填tohelp。3．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）He(tie)hishorsetoatreeandstartedtowork.【答案】tied【详解】句意：他把马拴在树上，开始工作。根据“startedtowork”可知，描述的动作发生在过去，动词应用过去式。故填tied。4．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Thenew(tie)costhimover¥800.Theymatchhisshirts.【答案】ties【详解】句意：这些新领带花了他800多元。它们和他的衬衫很相配。tie“领带”，可数名词；根据“Theymatchhisshirts.”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填ties。5．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—WillyoubuythisT-shirtforMum?—Yes.Thecolour(match)hernewjeans.【答案】matches【详解】句意：——你会给妈妈买这件T恤吗？——会。这颜色和她的新牛仔裤很相配。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Thecolour”，所以用三单形式。故填matches。6．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Samlikeswatchingbasketball(match)intheevening.【答案】matches【详解】句意：萨姆喜欢在晚上看篮球比赛。match“比赛”。根据“Samlikeswatchingbasketball”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表一类。作宾语。故填matches。7．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）SamandTomaregoodpartners.Theyoften(score)themostpointsingames.【答案】score【详解】萨姆和汤姆是好搭档。他们经常在游戏中得最多的分。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形score。故填score。8．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Mum,Igot100(point)inmyMathstest.—Oh,youaregreat.【答案】points【详解】句意：——妈妈，我数学考试得了100分。——哦，你真棒。point是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示分数。故填points。9．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）He(point)outthemistakesinmypaperyesterday.【答案】pointed【详解】句意：他昨天指出了我论文中的错误。根据英文句子及提示词可知，yesterday“昨天”，句子应为一般过去时，并且空处应用动词作谓语，表达“指出”，point“指出”，动词，过去式为pointed。故填pointed。10．（22-23七年级下·全国·课时练习）Howmany(score)haveyougotintheexam?【答案】scores【详解】句意：你这次考试得了多少分？score“分数”，名词；根据“Howmany”可知，此处要用名词复数；score的复数为scores。故填scores。★healthn.健康→healthyadj.→unhealthyadj.★importantadj.重要的→importancen.★withoutprep.没有→withprep.toothn.牙，齿→teethpl.★lessdet.&pron.较少的，更少的adv.少，较少→little→leastsaltn.盐→saltyadj.kilon.(=kilogram)千克，公斤→kilospl.missvt.错过→missesmostdet.&pron.大多数，几乎所有adv.最大，最多→much,many→morescarfn.围巾→scarvesorscarfspl.★mixvt.,vi.&n.混合→mixes★suitableadj.合适的，适宜的→suitv./fortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.→uncomfortableadj.★traditionaladj.传统的→traditionn.★culturen.文化→culturaladj.【真题感悟】11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Drinkinggreenteaisvery(health).【答案】healthy【详解】句意：喝绿茶很健康。根据“Drinkinggreenteaisvery”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语。“health”意为“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。12．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Somepeoplethinkpre-madefoodis(health).【答案】unhealthy【详解】句意：有些人认为预制食品不健康。根据“pre-madefood”可知，预制食品一般被认为是不健康的。故填unhealthy。13．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Canyoutellmethe(important)ofimprovingmyEnglish?【答案】importance【详解】句意：你能告诉我提高英语水平的重要性吗？根据空前的定冠词the以及“ofimprovingmyEnglish”可知，此处应用形容词important“重要的”的名词形式。故填importance。14．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）(with)anIDcard,youcannotgoanywhereintoday’sworld.【答案】Without【详解】句意：在当今世界，没有身份证，你哪儿也去不了。根据“youcannotgoanywhereintoday’sworld”可知，此处是指没有身份证，哪里也去不了，介词without“没有”符合，句首首字母应该大写。故填Without。15．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策).【答案】less【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less，故填less。16．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Sandyshakesthebottle,sothemilk(mix)withtheteawell.【答案】mixes【详解】句意：Sandy摇晃瓶子，这样牛奶就和茶就很好地混合在一起。时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词milk，动词用三单形式。故填mixes。17．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Thehatis(suit)forbothboysandgirls.【答案】suitable【详解】句意：这顶帽子适合男孩们和女孩们。空格处作表语，填形容词，suit的形容词是suitable。故填suitable。18．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Thetwokidsarewearing(tradition)Chineseclothes.Howcutetheyare!【答案】traditional【详解】句意：这两个孩子穿着传统的中国服装。它们多可爱啊！tradition“传统”。根据“Chineseclothes”可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词。故填traditional。19．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Weshouldrespectthe(culture)differencesbetweencountries.【答案】cultural【详解】句意：我们应该尊重国家之间的文化差异。此处用形容词修饰名词differences，cultural意为“文化的”，形容词作定语。故填cultural。haveasweettooth爱吃甜食★stayup熬夜★dependon取决于；依靠★suchas例如；诸如……之类★forexample例如standout突出，显眼★bemadeof由……制成【真题感悟】20．（2020·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Youseemtired.What'swrong?—I________tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight.A．pickedup B．wokeup C．cheeredup D．stayedup【答案】D【详解】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。pickedup拾起，捡起；wokeup叫醒；cheeredup使振作起来；stayedup熬夜。根据句中的情景“Youseemedtired”以及“…tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。21．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinsummerholidays?—Yes.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A．turnon B．puton C．dependon【答案】C【详解】句意：——你打算在暑假做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖父母。考查动词短语。turnon打开；puton上演；dependon依靠。根据“doapart-timejob”和“Ishouldalways...myparents”可知，做兼职是不想总依靠父母。故选C。22．（2022·湖北襄阳·一模）—Chinaischangingtheworldinherownway!—Yes,fournewinventionsofChina,________mobilepayment,high-speedrailway,havemadeabigdifferencetoourlife.A．suchas B．forexample C．aswell D．insteadof【答案】A【详解】句意：——中国正在用自己的方式改变世界！——是的，中国的四大新发明，如移动支付，高铁，已经给我们的生活带来了很大的改变。考查介词短语辨析。suchas例如；forexample例如（作为插入语）；aswell也；insteadof代替。根据“fournewinventionsofChina,…mobilepayment,high-speedrailway,havemadeabigdifferencetoourlife”可知，此处举例新的四大发明，此空后无逗号隔开，所以要填suchas，故选A。23．（21-22七年级上·全国·课时练习）Thepairofredboots________leather.Theylookverynice.A．ismadeof B．ismadein C．ismadefrom D．bemadeof【答案】A【详解】句意：这双红色皮靴是由皮革做成的。它们看起来很漂亮。考查动词短语辨析。ismadeof由……做成，后跟原材料，能看出原材料；ismadein在……制造，后跟地点；ismadefrom由……做成，后跟原材料，不能看出原材料；bemadeof由……做成，后跟原材料，能看出原材料。根据“Thepairofredboots…leather.”可知皮靴是由皮革做成的，可以看出原材料，所以排除B和C，又根据“Thepairofredboots”可知，短语“thepairof”作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故选A。deliciousadj.美味的homebodyn.喜欢待在家里的人★enoughdet.&pron.足够(的)adv.足够地；相当maybeadv.也许；大概maybeadv.也许；大概★thanprep.&conj.少于，小于；比almostadv.几乎mealn.一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭wholeadj.全部的；整个的n.全部；整个calmadj.镇静的，沉着的★choosevt.&vi.选择★couldmodalv.（礼貌地请求或征询许可）能，可以★advicen.建议dependvi.取决于★similaradj.相似的examplen.例子primaryadj.初等教育的，小学教育的daten.日期★typen.类型，种类festivaln.节日；节*weddingn.婚礼justadv.仅仅，只不过；正好countryn.国家historyn.历史feellinkingv.摸起来，手感★agreevi.&vt.同意【真题感悟】24．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Heis________tobuy________forhisparents.A．richenough;enoughgifts B．enoughrich;enoughgiftsC．richenough;giftsenough D．enoughrich;giftsenough【答案】A【详解】句意：他足够富有去为他的父母买足够的礼物。考查enough的用法。enough作为副词修饰形容词时，需放在形容词后面，“足够富有”正确表达为“richenough”；enough作为形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前面，“足够的礼物”正确表达为“enoughgifts”。故选A。25．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Simonisthefirsttofinishthe200-metreracein________13seconds.—Wow!Herunsreallyfastinmyclass.A．morethan B．lessthan C．atmost D．betterthan【答案】B【详解】句意：——西蒙是第一个在不到13秒的时间内跑完200米比赛的人。——哇！在我们班他跑得真的快。考查形容词比较级。morethan多于，超过；lessthan少于，不到；atmost至多，最多；betterthan比……更好。根据“Herunsreallyfastinmyclass.”以及“thefirsttofinishthe200-metrerace”可知，他完成比赛用的时间是比较短的，lessthan13seconds“不到13秒”能体现出用时短，速度快这一情况。故选B。26．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—Ilikebothofthem.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Letmesee.Howabouttheyellowone?A．whichtochoose B．whattobuy C．howtoeat D．wheretogo【答案】A【详解】句意：——我两个都喜欢。你能告诉我该选哪一个吗？——我想一下。黄色的怎么样？考查疑问词接不定式的用法。whichtochoose选哪个；whattobuy买什么；howtoeat怎么吃；wheretogo去哪里。根据“Ilikebothofthem.Couldyoupleasetellme”以及“Howabouttheyellowone?”可知，设空处是不知道“选哪个”。故选A。27．（24-25八年级上·天津·期中）—Willyoupleasegiveme________onhowtolearnEnglish?—Ofcourse.A．anadvice B．someadvicesC．anyadvices D．someadvice【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？——当然。考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B和C项，也不能用不定冠词修饰，排除A项，some可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。28．（2022·安徽宿州·一模）—Myteachersoften__________ustodevelopgoodhabitsoflearning.—Youshouldfollowtheiradvicecarefully.A．agree B．advise C．appear D．accept【答案】B【详解】句意：——我的老师经常建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。——你们应该认真听从他们的建议。考查动词辨析。agree同意，赞同；advise劝告，建议；appear出现；accept接受。根据“Youshouldfollowtheiradvicecarefully.”可知，前句应该是老师的建议，指老师建议我们要养成良好的学习习惯，advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”。故选B。也许，大概（maybe和maybe）maybeadv.修饰动词maybev.可以用作谓语动词，是核心部分29．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）He________athome.________heisnot.Youcancallhimup.A．maybe;Maybe B．maybe;Maybe C．maybe;Maybe D．maybe;Maybe【答案】D【详解】句意：他可能在家。也许他不在。你可以给他打电话。考查情态动词和副词辨析。maybe可能是，情态动词+动词原形；maybe可能，副词。根据“He…athome.”可知，句中缺少谓语动词，用情态动词+be动词作谓语；根据“…heisnot.”可知句中有谓语动词，此处用副词maybe“可能”，修饰句子。故选D。旅行，旅游（journey,trip,tour,travel）journey长途旅行trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等tour短途旅行，以观光游览为主travel通常泛指“旅行”，词义广泛，可以包含以上三种旅行1.Inevergotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.我从不不吃早饭就去上学。2.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlesssugar.我计划多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。3.Agoodnight'ssleepgivesmelotsofenergyforthenextday.晚上睡个好觉能让我第二天精力充沛4.Black,whiteandgreygowellwithanycolour.黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很相配。5.Forexample,weardarkbluejeanswithalightblueblouseorT-shirt.例如，深蓝色牛仔裤搭配浅蓝色衬衫或t恤。6.TherearemanydifferenttypesoftraditionalclothesinChina.在中国有许多不同类型的传统服装。7.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetowearthemonimportantdaysinlife,likefestivalsorweddingdays.越来越多的中国人选择在生活中的重要日子里佩戴它们，比如节日或婚礼。8.Theyalsoshowthetraditionalcultureofourcountry.它们也展示了我们国家的传统文化。9.Qipaoisusuallymadeofsilk,anditfeelssmoothandsoft.旗袍通常是丝绸做的，摸起来光滑柔软。10.Studentslooksmartindarkblue.学生们穿深蓝色的衣服看起来很潇洒。名词一、将下列单词按可数和不可数分类。baby,knife,leg,mouth,photo,shirt,banana,hair,face可数名词：不可数名词：【答案】可数名词：baby,knife,leg,mouth,photo,shirt,banana,face.不可数名词：hair二、将下列可数名词改为复数形式。规则形式：1.coatgirlmouthboytoy2.busboxclasswatch3.babyfamily4.halfknife不规则形式:1.man2.woman3.foot4.manteacher5.womandoctor【答案】规则形式：1.coats,girls,mouths,boys,toys2.buses,boxes,classes,watches3.babies,families4.halves,knives不规则形式：1.men2.women3.feet4.menteachers5.womendoctors三、用合适的量词修饰以下不可数名词。液体aglassofwater一杯水acartonofmilk一盒牛奶abottleofjuice一瓶果汁acupofcoffee一杯咖啡肉类apieceofpork一块肉akiloofmeat一斤肉abowlofmutton一碗羊肉aplateofbeef一盘牛肉调味品apacketofsugar一包糖aspoonofsalt一勺盐统称abagofmoney一袋钱akilooffruit一斤水果abagofrice一袋米apieceofpaper一张纸没必要数的astrandofhair一缕头发抽象名词aperiodoftime一段时间akindofluck运气一种运气atonofair空气一吨空气fivekilosofbeef五千克牛肉疑问句一般疑问句没有特殊疑问词的疑问句是一般疑问句助动词Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形？Be动词+主语+表语？特殊疑问句有特殊疑问词的疑问句是特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？特殊疑问词what什么what+n.colour什么颜色time几点subject什么科目when什么时候where哪里who谁why为什么whose谁的which哪一个how怎么样howmany多少(可数)much多少(不可数)old几岁/多少岁often多长时间一次long多长far多久tall多远注意：用哪个疑问词取决于回答的内容三、完形填空（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Charliewasapoorcollegestudent.Helivedinatiny,30apartmentabovearestaurantwhichiswell-knownforitsnoodles.Oneevening,hisfriendscameto31him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.Thismadethemfeel32.“What’sthatdelicioussmell?”afriendasked.“It’s33therestaurantbelow.It’sveryexpensivetoeatthere,butwecandothenextbestthing,”answeredCharlie.Thenheboiledsomenoodlesandofferedthemtohisfriends“Let’ssitnexttothe34.Can’tyoutastethefamouscookMario’snoodlesauce(酱汁)asyoueat?Andit’sfree!”saidCharlie.MariooverheardthatCharliewas“35”hissmells.Whentherestaurantclosedthatnight,heknockedonCharlie’sdoorandaskedhimtopay.ButCharlie36topayforit.Mariodecidedtosue(起诉)Charlie.Onthedayofthecase,Mariobroughta37ofdelicioussaucetothejudge(法官).“Ispendtenhoursa38cookingmynoodlesandmysauce!Charlienevereatsatmyrestaurant.Heneverpaysme,butheenjoyshismealsbecauseofthedeliciouscookinginmykitchen!”hesaid39.Thejudgetookadeepbreath,andthenhesaidtoMario,“IfyouaskCharlietopay,Ihavetopayyouaswell,40Iamsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce.Howm