2025年译林版七年级英语寒假复习 第02讲 语法回顾（代词、介词、频度副词）、Unit 3-4 核心词句回顾

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页目录重点词汇目录重点词汇主题词汇、词汇运用句型巩固重难点突破语法参透重难点重现真题感悟综合提升、拓展训练常考点难点易错点★重点词汇重点词汇重点词汇SchoollifeSchool_____________(建筑物)★_____________n.(=gymnasium)体育馆_____________n.运动场_____________n.体育场_____________n.食堂，餐厅★_____________n.(=laboratory)实验室_____________n.布告板,告示牌_____________n.大门Buildingstyle★_____________adj.现代化的，先进的；现代的_____________adj.明亮的_____________adj.大的★_____________adj.特殊的,特别的Mood心情★_____________adj.令人激动的★_____________adj.令人大为惊奇的★_____________adj.累人的Informationsource信息来源_____________n.新闻；消息_____________n.布告牌；木板★_____________n.报纸★_____________n.杂志_____________n.网站School_____________学校活动_____________n.演出；展览；节目；音乐会_____________n.家务劳动,家务事_____________n.野外考察,实地考察_____________n.团队合作★_____________n.公开活动;发生的事情Sports_____________n.网球运动_____________vi.滑旱冰,溜旱冰1．（2022·山东济南·一模）—Excuseme,wherecanIfindDave?

—Hehasgonetothe________toplaytenniswithhisfriends.A．gym B．lab C．museum D．library2．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Look,theroomisso________!Ithinkit’sagoodplaceforustoreadhere.—Youareright.It’sgoodforoureyes.A．clean B．modern C．bright D．big3．（22-23八年级上·河北沧州·期末）—Whyareyouso_____?—PeterinvitedmetogoonatriptoMountTai.A．sad B．angry C．excited D．tired4．（2022·重庆渝中·二模）Helenisn’tin.CanItakea_______forher?A．newspaper B．magazine C．message D．language一词多义一词多义一词多义★_____________vt.度过，花（时间）；花（钱）_____________vi.&n.闲聊★_____________prep.例如；像★_____________n.演出；展览；节目；音乐会★_____________vi.关心n.照顾；小心_____________vi.(从…)开始vt.开始,着手n.开头,开端_____________n.田,地;领域_____________vt.采,摘;挑选★_____________vt.&vi.(使)生长,发育；种植_____________n.宁静,平静_____________adv.在(向)外面prep.在(向)…外面_____________prep.以,凭借;通过;穿过★_____________vt.倒空,腾空adj.空的【真题感悟】5．（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）Halfamonthago,we(spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.6．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Itseemsthatfamiliesmoreandmoretimetogether.(spend)7．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）BothLindaandI(like)coffeeverymuch.8．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Afamoussayinggoes________this,“Mindinpeacebringsyourealhappiness.”9．（2023·云南·三模）Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theycantake_______(care)ofthemselves.10．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）Moreandmorepeople_______(care)aboutthefoodsafety.11．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Marinwantstobeasingerwhenhe_______(grow)up.12．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Wecan_______(grow)sometreesonthesidesofmountains.13．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Thegirlseldom(empty)bins.Sheneedstomakeachange.14．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Thefridgeis(empty).Let'sbuysomefoodtogether.词形变换chatvi.&n.闲聊→_____________v.ing★excitingadj.令人激动的→_____________adj.→_____________v.reallyadv.很，十分；真正地→_____________adj.teachvt.&vi.教(课程),讲授→_____________rn.★differentadj.不同的→_____________n.specialadj.特殊的,特别的→_____________adv.activityn.活动→_____________pl.★usuallyadv.通常地→_____________adj.★myselfpron.我自己;亲自→______→_____→me_____★firstnum.&adv.第一;首先→_____num.★amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的→__________v.→__________adj.livingadj.活着的,活的→__________v.→__________adj.naturen.大自然;天性→__________adj.leavevi.&vt.离开;使保留→__________adj.剩下的→__________v.edgrowvt.&vi.(使)生长,发育→__________v.ed★tourn.参观;旅行→__________n.peacen.平静;和平→__________adj.★tiringadj.累人的→__________adj.★videon.视频→__________★betteradj.更好的→__________/__________→__________somethingpron.某事,某物→__________【真题感悟】15．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Weare(excite)toseethatChinesevaccines(疫苗)areusedaroundtheworldnow.16．（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Theworldisfullof_______(excite)andwonderfulactivitiesthatwecantryandenjoy.17．（甘肃兰州·中考真题）Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.18．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I（usual）watchmoviestomakemerelaxed.19．（江苏淮安·中考真题）Atweekends,IoftenlearnEnglishby(my).20．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld’s(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.21．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChatGPT(人工智能聊天机器人程序)isoneofthemost______(amaze)inventions.Ithinkitwillchangetheworld.22．（2020·吉林长春·中考真题）Many（tour）aroundthecountrycometoChangbaiMountaineveryyear.23．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Helenenjoyslisteningtosoftmusicwhensheis_______(tire).24．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Ispentonenight’stimemakingsome______(video)aboutstorytotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.25．（2021·贵州安顺·中考真题）Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpthestudentstobecome________(good).重点短语____________________=also=too也★____________________进行，发生____________________确切地说；事实上____________________ 起床★____________________关心____________________在工作日★__________一点,少量;少量的,一些★__________玩得痛快,得到乐趣___________________野外考察,实地考察★____________________动身去,到…地方去★____________________愿意,想要____________________当然★____________________参加____________________轮流★____________________照顾,照料【真题感悟】26．（2018·广西贵港·中考真题）—Mrs.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.—Yes,And

she__________cares

aboutthem

like

theirparents.A．truly B．hardly C．quietly D．clearly27．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）“Letusmovealittlefaster.Wedonothave________timeleft.”saidthetourguide.A．few B．little C．many D．much28．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.Ireallyhadagoodtime.A．havelittlefun B．tookprideinit C．likedmyself D．enjoyedmyself29．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?—________.AndI’mlookingforwardtoit.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．It’sapleasure C．That’sright D．Nevermind30．（2018·辽宁大连·中考真题）Bettywouldlike________theBeijingOperatolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．seen B．seeing C．tosee D．see31．（2021·山东东营·中考真题）TheTokyoOlympicswillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8.Chineseathletes（运动员）will_______155events.A．takepartin B．takecareof C．takepridein D．payattentionto其他词汇__________n.部分__________adj.完美的★__________det.&pron.更多的,更大的adv.更；更多__________vt.相信__________adv.很快，马上__________n.队；组____________________ n.班主任__________adj.(AmEgray)灰色的n.灰色★__________num.数以千计的；一千★__________vt.借__________adv.其他的，别的__________adv.在一起,共同__________adv.相当;非常__________n.学期;期★__________n.语言★__________vi.&vt.(AmEpractice)训练,练习★__________adv.很少__________n.职责,任务;责任,义务__________n.区域;面积;领域__________n.组,群,批__________n.垃圾桶【真题感悟】32．（2024·天津·中考真题）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows33．（2017·四川资阳·中考真题）Cindylikesstampsvery

much.Shehascollectedabouttwo________stampsfromdifferentcountriessofar.A．thousandof B．thousand C．thousandsof D．thousands34．（2020·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuseme,canI________yourbike?—Sorry,Ihave________ittoTina.A．borrow;lent B．borrow;borrowedC．lend;borrowed D．lend;lent35．（2014·湖南娄底·中考真题）—Whatlanguagecanyou______,EnglishorChinese?—Bothofthem.A．speak B．tell C．talk36．（2021·上海·中考真题）Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay37．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Walkingisgoodforhealth.SoI________gotoschoolonfoot.A．ever B．never C．seldom D．often词义辨析穿过through,across,crossthrough介词，在物体内部穿过，如窗户，门，森林，隧道等across介词，在物体表面穿过，如街道，马路等cross动词，在物体表面穿过，如街道，马路等38．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Wecanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.—Whatyousaidmakessense.A．above B．across C．through D．in旅行，旅游journey,trip,tour,traveljourney长途旅行trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等tour短途旅行，以观光游览为主travel通常泛指“旅行”，词义广泛，可以包含以上三种旅行句型巩固1._______________________________________________________有时我们也和老师讨论我们在这里遇到的问题。2._______________________________________________________许多激动人心的体育比赛在这里举行。3._______________________________________________________图书馆是你享受好书和安静时光的好地方！4._______________________________________________________俱乐部活动是我享受生活和交朋友的好方法。5._______________________________________________________我们在星期二和星期四上生物课。6._______________________________________________________你的学校生活怎么样？希望能尽快收到你的来信。7._______________________________________________________每个人都尽力让事情变得更好。8._______________________________________________________我们每个人都为班级做一些事情，并通过家务学习团队合作。语法参透一、指示代词。近处远处单数____________________复数____________________1.What’sthis/that?amap.2.Whatarethese/those?maps. 二、人称代词和物主代词。人称代词物主代词(的)主格宾格形容词性名词性单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称根据汉语提示填空。1.Thisis(我们的)classroom.Whatabout(你们的)?2.(我你他)areinthesameclass.3.Pleasegive(我)thecap.4.Hereisaletterfor(她).5.Theseare(他的)toys.(她的)arein(她的)room.三、比较one和it。相同点:都指代可数名词单数不同点:one表泛指,it表特指。(1)Youhavemanypencils.Pleasegivetome.(2)Ionlyhaveonepencil.Ican’tgivetoyou.(3)Hehasabignose,butIhaveasmall.(4)Thatismycat.hasblackandwhitehair.真题感悟三、完形填空（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,Philippines,spentthelast39yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl’sdreamworld,decorated(装饰)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente’s40,youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan’sworld.Theflooris41withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).Thewallsareall42,asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand43inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente’sclassto44themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe45plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere46ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread47severalAsiancountries,includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly48shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant49everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher50classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe51inthechildren’seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she52addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom.“I’mdoingitformystudents.Ilove53,”theteachersaid.39．A．two B．three C．four D．five40．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen41．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered42．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green43．A．still B．even C．just D．only44．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide45．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher46．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken47．A．for B．in C．with D．against48．A．because B．until C．if D．before49．A．lookingthrough B．pickingup C．turningdown D．payingfor50．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring51．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness52．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly53．A．you B．him C．her D．them四、阅读理解（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...54．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs.

②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.

④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①②55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.56．Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A．...,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor. B．Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C．Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaugh... D．“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.57．Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A．Thestudentswentbackhomehappily. B．Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C．Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest. D．Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.五、任务型阅读（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivitiesbecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）.Somestudentscanplaysports.Somestudentscangotolearnmusic.Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy（书法）andmore.Manypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodreasons.First,doinganafter-schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Second,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Third,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.58．Whymaymanystudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?59．Whodomanypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesaregoodfor?60．Howmanygoodreasonsaretherefordoingafter-schoolactivities?61．Canstudentsgetanynewskillsfromtheactivities?62．Whatdoyouthinkofthedoublereductionpolicy?六、选词填空（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）fast

build

in

I

other

minute

held

or

fall

because

else

thoughEveryonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing63anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus（校园吉尼斯）tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潜力）.“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninthgraderLinYan.“Ichose‘DominoTower’64Ihavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededto65atowerusingdominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch66,”shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾气）whenthetower67,youmaylosethechancetowin.”SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle（颠球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor468and34seconds.“Ihavebeenpracticingjugglingforthree69fouryears,soI’mconfident,”saidWang.“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsbalanceandstability（稳定性）,andI’mtalented70it.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone71wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Duringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaks72record,I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。内容包括：1.你对这位老师的印象；2.你感谢他（她）的原因；3.你对他（她）的祝福。注意：1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当举例或拓展；3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。It’stimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorschoollife.I’mheretosaythanksto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

目录重点词汇目录重点词汇主题词汇、词汇运用句型巩固重难点突破语法参透重难点重现真题感悟综合提升、拓展训练常考点难点易错点★重点词汇重点词汇重点词汇SchoollifeSchoolbuilding(建筑物)★gymn.(=gymnasium)体育馆fieldn.运动场sportsfieldn.体育场dininghalln.食堂，餐厅★labn.(=laboratory)实验室noticeboardn.布告板,告示牌gaten.大门Buildingstyle★modernadj.现代化的，先进的；现代的brightadj.明亮的largeadj.大的★specialadj.特殊的,特别的Mood心情★excitingadj.令人激动的★amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的★tiringadj.累人的Informationsource信息来源newsn.新闻；消息boardn.布告牌；木板★newspapern.报纸★magazinen.杂志websiten.网站Schoolactivity学校活动shown.演出；展览；节目；音乐会houseworkn.家务劳动,家务事fieldtripn.野外考察,实地考察teamworkn.团队合作★eventn.公开活动;发生的事情Sportstennisn.网球运动rollerskatevi.滑旱冰,溜旱冰1．（2022·山东济南·一模）—Excuseme,wherecanIfindDave?

—Hehasgonetothe________toplaytenniswithhisfriends.A．gym B．lab C．museum D．library【答案】A【详解】句意：——请问，我在哪里可以找到戴夫？——他去健身房和他的朋友们打网球。考查名词辨析。gym健身房；lab实验室；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据“playtennis”可知，他去健身房打网球，“gym”符合题意。故选A。2．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Look,theroomisso________!Ithinkit’sagoodplaceforustoreadhere.—Youareright.It’sgoodforoureyes.A．clean B．modern C．bright D．big【答案】C【详解】句意：——看，房间太亮了！我认为这里是我们读书的好地方。——你说得对。对我们的眼睛好。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；modern现代的；bright明亮的；big大的。根据“Ithinkit’sagoodplaceforustoreadhere.”和“It’sgoodforoureyes.”可知适合读书，对眼睛好的地方应该是光线好的地方。故选C。3．（22-23八年级上·河北沧州·期末）—Whyareyouso_____?—PeterinvitedmetogoonatriptoMountTai.A．sad B．angry C．excited D．tired【答案】C【详解】句意：你为什么如此兴奋？——皮特邀请我去泰山旅行。考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的。根据“PeterinvitedmetogoonatriptoMountTai.”可知要去旅行，所以是兴奋的。故选C。4．（2022·重庆渝中·二模）Helenisn’tin.CanItakea_______forher?A．newspaper B．magazine C．message D．language【答案】C【详解】句意：海伦不在家。我可以给她捎个口信吗？考查词义辨析。newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；message口信；language语言。根据“Helenisn’tin.CanItakea...forher?”可知message符合题意，不在家，给她捎个口信，takeamessagefor给……捎个口信，固定短语。故选C。一词多义一词多义一词多义★spendvt.度过，花（时间）；花（钱）chatvi.&n.闲聊★likeprep.例如；像★shown.演出；展览；节目；音乐会★carevi.关心n.照顾；小心startvi.(从…)开始vt.开始,着手n.开头,开端fieldn.田,地;领域pickvt.采,摘;挑选★growvt.&vi.(使)生长,发育；种植quietn.宁静,平静outsideadv.在(向)外面prep.在(向)…外面throughprep.以,凭借;通过;穿过★emptyvt.倒空,腾空adj.空的【真题感悟】5．（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）Halfamonthago,we(spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.【答案】spent【详解】句意：半个月前，我们和家人一起过了端午节。根据“Halfamonthago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。6．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Itseemsthatfamiliesmoreandmoretimetogether.(spend)【答案】spend【详解】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。7．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）BothLindaandI(like)coffeeverymuch.【答案】like【详解】句意：琳达和我都很喜欢咖啡。主语是“LindaandI”，句子是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填like。8．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Afamoussayinggoes________this,“Mindinpeacebringsyourealhappiness.”【答案】like【详解】句意：有句名言是这样说的：“心平气和，幸福才真实。9．（2023·云南·三模）Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theycantake_______(care)ofthemselves.【答案】care【详解】句意：别担心孩子们，他们可以照顾好自己。10．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）Moreandmorepeople_______(care)aboutthefoodsafety.【答案】care【详解】句意：越来越多的人关心食品安全。11．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Marinwantstobeasingerwhenhe_______(grow)up.【答案】grows【详解】句意：Marin长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“wantstobe”及所给词可知是想成为歌手，a后加名词单数singer“歌手”。故填singer。12．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Wecan_______(grow)sometreesonthesidesofmountains.【答案】grow【详解】句意：有些树被种植在山的两侧。根据“Sometrees...onthesidesofmountains.”可知，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Sometrees与grow之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone，主语是复数，be用are，grow的过去分词为grown。故填aregrown。13．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Thegirlseldom(empty)bins.Sheneedstomakeachange.【答案】empties【详解】句意：这个女孩很少清空垃圾桶。她需要做出改变。根据“needs”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Thegirl，谓语动词用单三empties“清空”。故填empties。14．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Thefridgeis(empty).Let'sbuysomefoodtogether.【答案】empty词形变换chatvi.&n.闲聊→chattingv.ing★excitingadj.令人激动的→excitedadj.→excitev.reallyadv.很，十分；真正地→realadj.teachvt.&vi.教(课程),讲授→teachern.★differentadj.不同的→differencen.specialadj.特殊的,特别的→speciallyadv.activityn.活动→activitiespl.★usuallyadv.通常地→usualadj.★myselfpron.我自己;亲自→my→I→me★firstnum.&adv.第一;首先→onenum.★amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的→amazev.→amazedadj.livingadj.活着的,活的→livev.→livelyadj.naturen.大自然;天性→naturaladj.leavevi.&vt.离开;使保留→leftadj.剩下的→leftv.edgrowvt.&vi.(使)生长,发育→grewv.ed★tourn.参观;旅行→touristn.peacen.平静;和平→peacefuladj.★tiringadj.累人的→tiredadj.★videon.视频→videos★betteradj.更好的→good/well→bestsomethingpron.某事,某物→anything【真题感悟】15．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Weare(excite)toseethatChinesevaccines(疫苗)areusedaroundtheworldnow.【答案】excited【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到中国疫苗现在在世界各地使用。主语we指人，修饰人用过去分词充当形容词，在句中作表语，故填excited。16．（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Theworldisfullof_______(excite)andwonderfulactivitiesthatwecantryandenjoy.【答案】exciting【详解】句意：这个世界充满了令人兴奋和精彩的活动，我们可以尝试和享受。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；wonder，想知道，动词，对应的形容词是wonderful，精彩的。故填wonderful。17．（2018·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.【答案】differences【详解】句意：这对双胞胎有许多不同之处。一个害羞，另一个外向。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填differences。18．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I（usual）watchmoviestomakemerelaxed.【答案】usually【详解】句意：我通常看电影来放松自己。此处在句中修饰动词watch，用副词形式，故填usually。19．（2017·江苏淮安·中考真题）Atweekends,IoftenlearnEnglishby(my).【答案】myself20．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld’s(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.【答案】first【详解】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“citytohostOlympicGamestwice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。21．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChatGPT(人工智能聊天机器人程序)isoneofthemost______(amaze)inventions.Ithinkitwillchangetheworld.【答案】amazing【详解】句意：ChatGPT是最神奇的发明之一。我觉得它会改变世界。根据“ChatGPT”可知，此处应用名词invention表示“发明”；再根据“oneofthemostamazing”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填inventions。22．（2020·吉林长春·中考真题）Many（tour）aroundthecountrycometoChangbaiMountaineveryyear.【答案】tourists【详解】句意：每年全国有很多游客来长白山。句子缺主语，根据“many”可知此处是复数名词，根据“cometoChangbaiMountain”可知此处表示“游客”，用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。23．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Helenenjoyslisteningtosoftmusicwhensheis_______(tire).【答案】tired【详解】句意：海伦累的时候喜欢听轻音乐。固定搭配：enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。24．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Ispentonenight’stimemakingsome______(video)aboutstorytotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.【答案】videos【详解】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。25．（2021·贵州安顺·中考真题）Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpthestudentstobecome________(good).【答案】better重点短语aswell也★takeplace进行，发生infact确切地说；事实上getup 起床★careabout关心onweekdays在工作日★alittle一点,少量;少量的,一些★enjoyoneself玩得痛快,得到乐趣fieldtripn.野外考察,实地考察★leavefor动身去,到…地方去★wouldlike愿意,想要ofcourse当然★takepartin参加taketurns轮流★takecareof照顾,照料【真题感悟】26．（2018·广西贵港·中考真题）—Mrs.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.—Yes,And

she__________cares

aboutthem

like

theirparents.A．truly B．hardly C．quietly D．clearly【答案】A【详解】句意：——格林老师总是对她的学生很友善。——是的，她就像学生的父母一样十分关心他们。考查副词辨析。truly真正地，真诚地，非常；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；根据“Mrs.Greenisalwayskindtoherstudents.”可知，此处指的是“真地”，在句中起强调作用，故选A。27．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）“Letusmovealittlefaster.Wedonothave________timeleft.”saidthetourguide.A．few B．little C．many D．much【答案】D【详解】句意：导游说：“我们得快点。我们没有多少时间了。”考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，此处指没有多少时间了，应用much。故选D。28．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.Ireallyhadagoodtime.A．havelittlefun B．tookprideinit C．likedmyself D．enjoyedmyself【答案】D【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。我真的玩得很开心。考查动词短语。havelittlefun有一点乐趣；tookprideinit以它为骄傲；likedmyself喜欢我自己；enjoyedmyself玩得开心。hadagoodtime译为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，且此处为一般过去时。故选D。29．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?—________.AndI’mlookingforwardtoit.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．It’sapleasure C．That’sright D．Nevermind【答案】C【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；It’sapleasure不客气；That’sright没错；Nevermind没关系。根据“Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。30．（2018·辽宁大连·中考真题）Bettywouldlike________theBeijingOperatolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．seen B．seeing C．tosee D．see【答案】C【详解】句意：贝蒂想看京剧来了解更多的中国文化。考查非谓语动词。seen看到，过去分词；seeing动名词/现在分词；tosee动词不定式；see动词原形；wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故选C。31．（2021·山东东营·中考真题）TheTokyoOlympicswillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8.Chineseathletes（运动员）will_______155events.A．takepartin B．takecareof C．takepridein D．payattentionto【答案】A【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。考查动词短语。takepartin参与；takecareof照顾；takepridein以……而自豪；payattentionto注意。根据“Chineseathletes”及“155events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“takepartin”。故选A。其他词汇partn.部分perfectadj.完美的★moredet.&pron.更多的,更大的adv.更；更多trustvt.相信soonadv.很快，马上teamn.队；组formteacher n.班主任greyadj.(AmEgray)灰色的n.灰色★thousandnum.数以千计的；一千★borrowvt.借elseadv.其他的，别的togetheradv.在一起,共同quiteadv.相当;非常termn.学期;期★languagen.语言★practisevi.&vt.(AmEpractice)训练,练习★seldomadv.很少dutyn.职责,任务;责任,义务arean.区域;面积;领域groupn.组,群,批binn.垃圾桶【真题感悟】32．（2024·天津·中考真题）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows【答案】B【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。考查非谓语动词。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。33．（2017·四川资阳·中考真题）Cindylikesstampsvery

much.Shehascollectedabouttwo________stampsfromdifferentcountriessofar.A．thousandof B．thousand C．thousandsof D．thousands【答案】B【详解