福建省南平市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

福建省南平市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题★友情提示：请考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowoftendoesMichaelstayuplate?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Seldom.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatwasJimdoing?A.Listeningtothenews.B.PracticingEnglish.C.Visitingamuseum.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatisLiMinggoodat?A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.Therelayrace.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowmanyscoresdidtheRedTeamget?A.Onescore.B.Twoscores.C.Threescores.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.Atschool.B.Inashop.C.Atthedoctor’s.11.HowlongwillTimbeallright?A.Inafewhours.B.Inafewdays.C.Inafewweeks.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatwillBettyandJohndothisevening?A.Singattheconcert.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Writemusictogether.13.HowdoesBettyfeelaboutlisteningtoherfavoritemusic？A.Interested.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Apicnic.B.Healthyfood.C.Friendship.15.Whichkindofjuicewilltheybuy?A.Applejuice.B.Orangejuice.C.Bananajuice.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）ElephantShowinXishuangbannaWhenEvery16.WhyThisisaspecialshowforprotectingelephantsbecausemanyelephantsdon’thave17atall.WhatPeoplecometo18theelephants.How1)Providetheelephantswithacleanand19placetorest.2)Cleanthemandgivethemfood.3)Takethembackintothe20forthenight.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Takingnotesis_______usefulskillforstudents.A.the B.a C.an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：做笔记对学生来说是一项有用的技能。考查冠词。A.the定冠词，表示特指；B.a不定冠词，表示类别，用于辅音之前；C.an不定冠词，表示类别，用于元音之前。空处的冠词表示类别且useful的第一个音素是/j/是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。【点睛】英语冠词分两类：定冠词the；不定冠词aan。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词aan表示类别，元音之前用an，辅音之前用a。本题考查不定冠词a的用法。2.—Wouldyoumind_______intheclassroom?—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.noteating B.nottoeat C.noteat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你不介意在教室里吃东西吗？——对不起，我不会再这样做了。考查固定句型。Would

you

mindnotdoingsth？是固定句型，你不介意做…吗？A.noteating符合句型的用法；B.nottoeatmind后加动词的doing形式，toeat是动词不定式形式，故错误；C.noteatmind后加动词的doing形式，eat是动词原形，故错误。故选A。3.—Whenshallwe_______ShanghaitojoininCIIE（进博会）?—Let’smakeithalfpastseven.A.standfor B.askfor C.leavefor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出发去上海参加进博会？——让我们定在七点半吧。考查动词短语。A.standfor代表、为……而奋斗；B.askfor请求……；C.leavefor出发到……。根据Let’smakeithalfpastseven.句意可知，故选C。4.Weshouldn’tshout_______theold.A.at B.with C.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不应当对老人大喊。考查动词短语。A.shoutat对某人不满意而大喊大叫；B.shoutwith因……而大喊大叫（表示原因）；C.shoutin朝……喊(远处，含有召集的意味)。根据句意可知，故选A。5.—_______doyoubrushyourteeth?—Twiceaday.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多长时间刷一次牙？——一天两次。考查特殊疑问词。A.Howmany多少，后加可数名词复数；B.Howmuch多少，后加不可数名词；C.Howoften多长时间一次，表示频率。根据答语可知是提问频率，故选C。【点睛】howmany和howmuch的区别：howmany多少，后加可数名词的复数形式；howmuch多少，后加不可数名词。例如：1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?6.Lindaspendsonehour_______mountainseveryweek.A.climb B.climbing C.toclimb【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：琳达每周花一个小时爬山。考查动词的固定搭配。spend…onsomething/(in)doingsomething意为“花费时间或金钱干某事”A.climb动词原形，形式错误；B.climbing符合搭配；C.toclimb动词不定式，形式错误。根据动词spend的固定搭配，故选B。7.—MustItakepartintheactivity?—No,you_______.Youaretooyoung.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须参加这项活动吗？——不，你不必。你太小了。考查情态动词。情态动词must的含义是“必须一定”，因其否定回答mustn't表示禁止的含义，所以一般可借助于needn't和don'thaveto来构成否定句。A.can’t不能，不会，不用来回答must；B.mustn’t禁止，也不用来回答must；C.needn’t不必，用来回答must的否定句。根据No可知下面句子为否定回答，故选C。8.—Whotaughtyoutodraw?—Noone.Ilearneditby_______.A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁教你画画？——没有人，我自学的。考查反身代词。“自学”英文为learnbyoneself。A.yourself你自己；B.yourselves你们自己；C.myself我自己。根据主语为I，故反身代词应用myself，故选C。9.—Judy,couldyougivemesome_______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?—Withpleasure.A.suggestion B.advice C.idea【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何把英语学好的建议吗？——当然可以。考查名词。A.suggestion建议、提议，可数名词；B.advice建议、劝告，不可数名词；C.idea主意、想法，可数名词。根据句意，空处的词为“建议”，排除C项；空前有some，suggestion应加s，故排除A项，故选B。10.Ioftensawyou_______basketballduringthesummerholiday.A.playing B.play C.toplay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在暑假期间，我经常看见你打篮球。考查感官动词。seesbdoingsth表示看到某人正在做某事；seesbdosth表示看到某人做某事了。A.seeyouplaying看见你正打；B.seeyouplay看见你打了；C.seeyoutoplay感官动词see后边不跟动词不定式做宾补。根据句意可知，故选B。11.—Iwouldliketowatchamovieonlinethisweekend.—Whynotwatchitinthemovietheater?Itismuch_______.A.wonderful B.morewonderful C.mostwonderful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我想在网上看一部电影。——为什么不在电影院看呢？那要精彩得多。考查形容词比较级。A.wonderful精彩的，形容词原级；B.morewonderful比较精彩的，形容词比较级；C.mostwonderful最精彩的，形容词最高级。根据空前much的提示可知，空处为形容词的比较级，故选B。12.Don’tstayathomeallthetime.Let’sgoskating_______playingonthephone.A.becauseof B.instead C.insteadof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要总是待在家里。让我们去溜冰吧，别再打电话了。考查介词短语。A.becauseof介词短语，因为，后接名词或代词；B.instead副词，代替、顶替，后不加名词或代词；C.insteadof介词短语，代替、顶替，后加名词或代词。根据句意可知，空处的词为“顶替、代替”，并且后面有动名词短语playingonthephone，故选C。13.Ifyouhaveaheadache,you_______liedownandhaveagoodrest.A.hadbetter B.shouldn’t C.hadbetternot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你头疼，你最好躺下来好好休息。考查情态动词。A.hadbetter最好；B.shouldn’t不应当；C.hadbetternot最好不。根据句意可知，故选A。14.—Whatmakesyouso_______?—Ilostmypetdog.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——什么使你这么不高兴？——我丢了我的宠物狗。考查形容词。A.happy形容词，高兴的；B.happily副词，高兴地；C.unhappy形容词，不高兴的。makesb/sth+形容词，使某人或某物处于某种状态，故排除B。根据句意，排除A，故选C。15.—I’msorrytotellyouthatIcan’tflyakitewithyou.—_______.A.I’mgladtohearthat. B.Iagreewithyou. C.Whatapity!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉得告诉你我不能和你一起放风筝。——真可惜。考查答语。A.I’mgladtohearthat.听到那我很高兴；B.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的说法；C.Whatapity!真可惜。根据语境可知，故选C。完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Formostchildren,theirparentsaretheirheroes.ButJohnSmithofPanamaCity,Florida,cansaythathis___16___daughter,EsteriaSmith,ishishero.Oneday,ashedroveEsteriahome,hesuddenlystartedtofeel___17___bad.TheircarwasoutofcontrolandJohnstartedsayingsomethingto___18___.HeknewsomethingwaswrongsohetoldEsteriatodrivetothehospital.Thenthingsgot___19___.“Hetoldmehecouldn’tseeand___20___afraid,sayingthathedidn’tknowwhattodo,”Esteriasaid.“Thenhegavemehisphonebutdidn’ttellmewhattodo!Ididn’tknowifIneededtocalla___21___orwhatIneededtodo!”Esteriadidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,butwhatshedidnextmaynotonlysaveherandherfather’slives,butalsothelivesof___22___drivers,too.Fromthebackseat（座位）,sheheldthesteeringwheel（方向盘）___23___onehand,anddrovethecartothehospitaleightkilometersaway.Beforetheygottothehospital,herfathercouldsee___24___.DoctorssoonfoundoutthatJohnhadabigtumor（肿瘤）ontheleftsideofhisbrain（大脑）,___25___hecouldn’tsee.Heisnowstayinginhospitalforhistumor.16A.nine-year-old B.nineyearsold C.nineyears17.A.terrible B.terrify C.terribly18.A.his B.himself C.him19.A.bigger B.better C.worse20.A.felt B.feels C.isfeeling21.A.dentist B.doctor C.teacher22.A.other B.another C.theother23.A.on B.for C.with24.A.nothing B.something C.anything25.A.because B.so C.but【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了EsteriaSmith挽救她爸爸生命的过程。【16题详解】句意：但是佛罗里达州巴拿马市的JohnSmith会说他九岁的女儿EsteriaSmith是他的英雄。nine-year-old合成形容词，九岁的；nineyearsold九岁；nineyears九年。根据名词daughter的提示，空处的词应为形容词，故答案为A。【17题详解】句意：一天，当他驾车送女儿回家时，他突然开始感觉非常不好。terrible形容词，可怕的、恐惧的；terrify动词，使恐惧；terribly副词，非常、很。根据句意，空处的词是修饰形容词bad，应为副词，故答案为C。【18题详解】句意：他们的车子失去控制，John开始自言自语。his形容词性物主代词，他的；himself反身代词，他自己；him宾格代词，他。根据句意可知，故答案为B。【19题详解】句意：然后事情变得更糟糕了。bigger更大；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据下文意思可知，故答案为C。【20题详解】句意：他告诉我，他看不见了，感觉很害怕，说他不知道怎么办。felt一般过去时；feels一般现在时；isfeeling现在进行时。根据前面动词told的提示可知，句子为一般过去时，故答案为A。【21题详解】句意：我不知道我是否需要给医生打电话，或者我需要做什么。dentist牙科医生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据上句句意“他看不见了”可知，故答案为B。【22题详解】句意：但是她接下来做的事情可能不仅仅救了她和她爸爸的生命，而且救了其他司机的生命。other别的、其他的；another又一、再一（表示三者或三者以上的任何一个）；theother另一个（指两个人或物中的一个）。根据句意可知，Esteria从后排座位用一只手紧握方向盘，不仅挽救了她和爸爸的生命，而且没有造成交通事故，所以也挽救了其他司机的生命。故答案为A。【23题详解】句意：从后座上，她用一只手握住方向盘，驾车到八英里远的医院。on在……上；for为了；with用。根据句意可知，故答案为C。【24题详解】句意：在他们到达医院之前，她爸爸什么也看不见了。nothing什么也没有；something某物；anything任何东西。根据下文“医生的发现”可知，故答案为A。【25题详解】句意：医生很快发现John的大脑左侧有一个大的肿瘤，因此他不能看见。because因为；so因此；but但是。肿瘤和看不见之间是因果关系，故答案为B。【点睛】完形填空题技巧：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意。完型填空所给的都是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章中，所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步；第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。完型填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往是每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结尾处，主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的窗口。第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通。短文中每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。第四步复查核对，决定取舍。全部题目做完以后，要仔细考查核对。填完空后，重读全文，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。阅读理解第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AOftenyouaren’tgladwhenyouarewithyourparents.Yousaythatyourparentsneverunderstandyou.Youusuallythinktheyaretoostrictwithyou,andtheynevergiveyouanyfreetime.Iseverythinglikewhatyouthinkof?Notreally.Herearesometips（提示）foryoutobegoodwithyourparents.Talktothemoften.Showyourtrueideastothemandtellthemwhatyouarethinking.Theywantyoutobegoodandhealthyandsometimestheyworrymuchaboutyou.Justletthemunderstandyoubytalking.Helpthemwiththehousework.Yourparentsareusuallybusy.Whynothelpthemdosomehouseworktomakethemfeelgood?Asmartchildknowswhattodoforhisparents.Spendtimewiththem.Don’talwayswatchTVinyourroom.Gooutandstaywithyourparents.Enjoylisteningtosomemusicwiththem.Playfungameswiththem.Orjusttakewalkswiththem.Yourparentsalsoneedtimewithyou.Whenyoudon’twantyourparentstosaynotowhatyouwanttodo,doyourbesttoletthemunderstandyou.26.Thispassageisfor.A.teachers B.children C.parents D.doctors27.Whatdoestheunderlineword“strict”meaninChinese?A.失望的 B.高兴的 C.严格的 D.满意的28.Howmanytipsdoesthewriterprovide?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.429.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allchildrenaregoodwiththeirparents.B.Parentsdon’tneedtimewithchildren.C.Childrendon’tneedtotalktoparents.D.Helpingparentsdosomehouseworkcanmakethemfeelgood.30.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Makeyourparentsbusy. B.Makeyourparentshelpyou.C.Begoodwithyourparents. D.Playgameswithyourparents.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.D30.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍孩子应该如何与父母相处。作者介绍了一些方法，包括和他们交谈；帮他们做家务；花时间和他们在一起等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Oftenyouaren'thappywhenyouarewithyourparents.Yousaythatyourparentsneverunderstandyou.当你和父母在一起的时候，你并不快乐。你说你的父母永远不会理解你可知，这篇文章是给孩子们读的，故答案为B。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中andtheynevergiveyouanyfreetime.他们从来不给你自由时间推测划线部分的词为“严格的”，故答案为C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中（一）Talktothemoften.经常和他们交谈；（二）Helpthemwiththehousework.帮助他们做家务；（三）Spendtimewiththem.花时间和他们在一起可知共有三个提示，故答案为C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Oftenyouaren’tgladwhenyouarewithyourparents.经常当你和你父母在一起时，你不高兴可知不是所有的孩子跟父母在一起时都高兴，故A错误；根据文中Yourparentsalsoneedtimewithyou.你的父母也需要时间和你在一起可知B错误；根据文中Justletthemunderstandyoubytalking.通过交谈让他们理解你可知C错误；根据文中Helpthemwiththehousework.Yourparentsareusuallybusy.Whynothelpthemdosomehouse-worktomakethemfeelgood?帮助他们做家务。你的父母通常很忙。为什么不帮助他们做一些家务活让他们感觉良好？可知，D项正确。故答案为D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Herearesometips（提示）foryoutobegoodwithyourparents.这里是一些和父母相处好的提示。可知，短文主要介绍如何与父母相处，故答案为C。【点睛】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维。阅读时看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意，根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析。选择正确答案。BThePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)hascelebratedits70thbirthday.ThePRChasmanyupsanddownsduring70years.WeaskedstudentstosharetheirfeelingsaboutChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.YuMingke,13,BeijingChenjinglunHighSchoolOurschoolvisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition（世博园）.Inthe5Gexhibitionhall,Iwasshockedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownloadvideos（下载视频）.Ittookjustseveralseconds（秒）.DuYiran,13,TheAffiliatedSchoolofHebeiBaodingNormalMyhometownisinBaoding,acityinHebeiProvince.Everyoneinthecitycanseeacable-stayedbridge(斜拉桥)onJuly30,2019.Itsmainbodyis495meterslongand39.7meterswide.It’samazing.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,ZhejiangPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,itwouldbetheenvy(羡慕的对象)ofotherstohaveabike.Then,greentrainscameout,buttheyranataspeedof30kmanhour.NowthespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsis350kmanhour.Andchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesbytrain.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamen.31.Howlongdidittaketodownloadvideosinthe5Gexhibitionhall?A.Severalseconds. B.Severalminutes. C.Severalhours. D.Severalweeks.32.WhereisDuYiran’shometown?A.Beijing. B.Jinhua. C.Baoding. D.Xiamen.33.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1970s,itwouldbetheenvyofotherstohavea________.A.bike B.train C.watch D.video34.IfAlextookagreentrainforsevenhoursinthepast,nowitwouldonlybe_____minutes.A.35 B.36 C.40 D.6035.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.ThePRCwillcelebrateits70thbirthdaynextyear.B.ThePRCdoesn’thavemanyupsanddownsduringthetime.C.YuMingkevisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition.D.Thecable-stayedbridgeinBaodingis39.7meterslongand495meterswide.【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了在中华人民共和国70周年之际，几个学生分享了对祖国的感受。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Ittookjustseveralseconds（秒）.它仅仅花费几秒钟可知，故答案为A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中MyhometownisinBaoding,acityinHebeiProvince.我的家乡在河北省的一个城市保定可知，故答案为C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Inthe1970s,itwouldbetheenvy(羡慕的对象)ofotherstohaveabike.在二十世纪七十年代，有一辆自行车将是别人羡慕的对象可知，故答案为A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Then,greentrainscameout,buttheyranataspeedof30kmanhour.NowthespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsis350kmanhour.绿皮车时速30公里，七小时的路程为210公里，中国最快的火车时速为350公里，那么需要36分钟即可，故答案为B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中ThePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)hascelebratedits70thbirthday.中华人民共和国已经庆祝了它七十岁生日可知，A错误；根据文中ThePRChasmanyupsanddownsduring70years.中华人民共和国在七十年里有许多的起伏可知，B错误；根据文中第一个表格中OurschoolvisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition（世博园）.我们学校参观了北京世博园可知，C正确；根据文中Everyoneinthecitycanseeacable-stayedbridge(斜拉桥)onJuly30,2019.Itsmainbodyis495meterslongand39.7meterswide.斜拉桥长495米长，39.7米宽可知，D错误，故答案为C。CChinesePresidentXiJinpinggreetedtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamattheGreatHallofthePeopleonSept.30,2019,aftertheyreturnedhomefromaresoundingtriumph（彻底的胜利）attheWorldCupinJapan.ItisChina’s10thtitleinworldmajor（主要的）volleyballeventssuchastheWorldCup,theWorldChampionshipsandtheOlympicGames.ThetriumphoftheChineseteamattheWorldCuphasignitedthepatrioticenthusiasm（点燃了爱国热情）oftheChinesepeople.Xisaidthatthewomen’svolleyballplayersweren’tafraidofanyopponents（对手）andfoughthardwithbothstyleandskills.Xisaidthat38yearsago,whentheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime,thewholenationwasexcitedandhundredsofmillionsofpeoplecriedtearsofjoy.“ThepeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,notonlybecauseyouhavewonthegame,butalsobecauseyoushowthatyouputthemotherlandfirstandnevergiveup,”hesaid.“IhopetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwillgoonworkinghardandIlookforwardtoyourgreatresultsattheTokyoOlympicGames,”hesaid.36.Accordingtothepassage,thisisa(an)_______.A.story B.report C.poem D.ad.37.WhichoneisNOTaworldmajorvolleyballevent?A.TheWorldCup. B.TheWorldChampionships.C.ChineseVolleyballSuperLeague. D.TheOlympicGames.38.In______,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime.A.1980 B.1981 C.1982 D.198339.WhydopeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A.Becausetheynevergiveup. B.Becausetheyhavewonthegame.C.Becausetheyputthemotherlandfirst. D.Alloftheabove.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.XiWelcomesChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamafterWorldCupWinB.WelcomefromChinesePresidentXiJinpingC.AResoundingTriumphattheWorldCupD.PeopleLovetheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了国家主席习近平在人民大会堂接见中国女排，体现了中国人民对中国女排的热爱。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文属于一篇报道，故答案为B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中ItisChina’s10thtitleinworldmajor（主要的）volleyballeventssuchastheWorldCup,theWorldChampionshipsandtheOlympicGames.它是中国在世界主要排球比赛中第十个冠军，比如世界杯，世界锦标赛和奥运会可知，故答案为C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Xisaidthat38yearsago,whentheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime,thewholenationwasexcitedandhundredsofmillionsofpeoplecriedtearsofjoy.习近平在2019年接见女排，说在38年前中国女排第一次赢得世界杯可知第一次赢得世界杯的时间是1981年，故答案为B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ThepeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,notonlybecauseyouhavewonthegame,butalsobecauseyoushowthatyouputthemotherlandfirstandnevergiveup”hesaid.他说：“人们爱中国女排不仅仅因为你们赢得比赛，而且因为你们表现出把祖国放在第一位和永不放弃”可知，故答案为D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意：国家主席习近平在人民大会堂接见中国女排，体现了中国人民对中国女排的热爱可知，故答案为D。DJohnwenttovisithisoldgrandpainthecountryofWestVirginia.Afterchattingthenightaway,John’sgrandpapreparedbreakfastofbaconandeggs.Johnsawtherewassomethingontheplateandquestionedhisgrandfather,asking,“Aretheseplatesclean?”Hisgrandpaanswered,“They’reascleanascoldwatercangetthem.Justgoaheadandfinishyourmeal,Sonny.”Forlunch,Grandpamadehamburgers.Again,Johnwasworriedabouttheplatesashisplateclearlyhadsomedried(变干的)eggonit.“Areyousuretheseplatesareclean?”heasked.Withoutlookingup,Grandpasaid,“Itoldyoubefore,thoseplatesareascleanascoldwatercangetthem!Nowdon’tyouworry!Idon’twanttohearanotherwordaboutit.”Laterthatafternoon,Johnwasonhiswaytoanearbytown.Ashewasleaving,hisgrandpa’sdogstartedtobark(叫)andwouldn’tlethimpass.Johnsaid,“Grandpa,yourdogwon’tletmegettomycar!”GrandpawaswatchingafootballgameonTV,sohecriedoutatthedog,“COLDWATER,JUSTGOANDLIEDOWN!!!”41.WhatdidJohn’sgrandpacookonthefirstmorningofhisvisit?A.Hamburgers. B.Bacon. C.Eggs. D.Baconandeggs.42.Johnfelt_______abouthisgrandpa’splates.A.happy B.worried C.surprised D.tired43.WhatdidJohnfindonhisplatethesecondtime?A.Somethingnice. B.Somedriedbacon. C.Somedriedegg. D.Coldwater.44.WhichshowsthatGrandpawasnothappyaboutJohn’scomplaint（抱怨）ontheplate?A.They’reascleanascoldwatercangetthem. B.Justgoaheadandfinishyourmeal,Sonny.C.Idon’twanttohearanotherwordaboutit. D.COLDWATER,JUSTGOANDLIEDOWN!!!45.Thewritermaynothavemealswithhisgrandpaagainbecause______.A.theplateswerenotclean B.coldwatercangettheplatesC.hisgrandpausedcoldwatertowashdishes D.thedogColdWaterwouldn’tlethimpass【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.C45.B【解析】短文大意：主要讲述了约翰去乡村看望爷爷，看见盘子不干净，但是爷爷说coldwater能用。约翰以为coldwater是很重要的人，下午回家时才知道是爷爷的狗。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中John’sgrandpapreparedbreakfastofbaconandeggs.约翰的爷爷早饭准备了培根和鸡蛋可知，故答案为D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Johnsawtherewassomethingontheplateandquestionedhisgrandfather,asking,“Aretheseplatesclean?”约翰看见盘子上有东西然后质疑他爷爷问：“这些盘子干净吗”推测出约翰很担心，故答案为B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Johnwasworriedabouttheplatesashisplateclearlyhadsomedried(变干的)eggonit.约翰很担心盘子，因为盘子上很清楚地有一些变干的鸡蛋可知，故答案为C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Withoutlookingup,Grandpasaid,“Itoldyoubefore,thoseplatesareascleanascoldwatercangetthem!Nowdon’tyouworry!Idon’twanttohearanotherwordaboutit.”没有抬头，爷爷说：“我之前告诉过你，这些盘子干净得冷水都可以用！现在你不要担心！我不想听见关于这件事的另外的话”可知，故答案为C。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知名为coldwater的狗用过爷爷家的盘子，所以约翰可能不会再和爷爷一起吃饭，故答案为B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。EWhileyouaresleepingatnight,Dutch（荷兰的）childrenmightbehavingahardtime.____46____Theydropthemoffinthewoodsandtellthemtofindtheirwaybackhomewithjusttheirmobilephones.It’saspecialDutchtradition（传统）called“dropping”.____47____Thegoalistobuildtheirindependence（独立性）.TheDutchenjoythistradition,howeverothersthinkit’sabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sanicethingtodotokids,”saidoneparentfromtheUS.“It’slateandlongandkidsmightbeafraid.”____48____AmericanparentingwriterLenoreSkenazysaid,“Whenyouletchildrenout,allthegoodthingshappen.Self-confidence（自信）andhappinesscomefromlettingourkidsdosomethingsbythemselves.”___49___Whenhefinishedhisfirst“dropping”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatinthefuturehewouldlikehischildrentodoitaswell.“Ittellsyou,eveninveryhardtimes,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.Ihaveneverhadtodothatbefore.”____50____A.Whatdoyouthinkof“dropping”?B.Dutchparentssometimestaketheirchildrenoutatnight.C.Butsupporters（支持者）havetheirreasons.D.Itusuallytakeskidsafewhourstofindtheirwayhome.E.StijnJongewaard,aDutchboy,loves“dropping”.【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.E50.A【解析】文章大意：介绍了荷兰的习俗dropping以及对这个习俗的不同看法。【46题详解】根据下文“Theydropthemoffinthewoodsandtellthemtofindtheirwaybackhomewithjusttheirmobilephones”.他们把孩子放在树林里，告诉他们只用手机就可以找到回家的路。可知，上句为荷兰父母有时晚上带孩子们出去，故答案为B。【47题详解】根据上句“It’saspecialDutchtradition（传统）called“dropping”.它是一个叫做“dropping”的特殊的荷兰传统可知，下句为介绍传统的大致情况：它通常花费孩子们几个小时的时间找到回家的路，故答案为D。【48题详解】根据下文内容“Self-confidence（自信）andhappinesscomefromlettingourkidsdosomethingsbythemselves.自信和幸福来自让我们的孩子自己做这些事情。可知，这是支持者的理由，故答案为C。【49题详解】根据下文内容“Whenhefinishedhisfirst“dropping”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatinthefuturehewouldlikehischildrentodoitaswell.“Ittellsyou,eveninveryhardtimes,tokeepwalking,tokeepgoing.Ihaveneverhadtodothatbefore.”可知他喜欢dropping这个习俗，故答案为E。【50题详解】通读全文可知，对这个习俗不同的人有不同的看法，有的支持有的反对，作者想听听你的看法，故答案为A。情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51.你希望你们队会赢，可以这样说：_________________________________________________________________________.52.你打电话找Jane，可以这样问：__________________________________________________________________________?53.你不确定网上购物是否好，可以这样说：_____________________________________________ifit’sgoodtoshopontheInternet.54.你想问对方为什么这么认为，可以这样问：________________________________________________________________________?55.感叹“多美啊！”，你可以这样说：_______________________________________________________________________！【答案】51.Ihopeourteamwillwin.52.CanIspeaktoJane?53.I’mnotsure54.Whydoyouthinkso?55.Howbeautiful!【解析】【51题详解】希望hope，我们队our

team，赢win；主句用一般现在时，宾语从句用一般将来时。故答案为I

hope

our

team

will

win．【52题详解】speaktosb和某人讲话，can是情态动词，后面加动词原形。变一般疑问句提前。故答案为CanIspeaktoJane？【53题详解】不确信benotsure；根据句意可知，主句和宾语从句都要用一般现在时。故答案为I'mnotsure.【54题详解】为什么why；这样认为thinkso；根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，用助动词do构成一般疑问句。故答案为Whydoyouthinkso?【55题详解】根据题干可知，句子是感叹句。美丽的beauiful，用how引导感叹句。故答案为Howbeautiful!【点睛】英语感叹句分两类：1.What+a/an+adj.+n+主语+谓语+其他；2.How+adj./adv+主语+谓语+其他。例如：1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!2.Howfastheruns!做题时根据句子结构判断即可。第五小题考查how引导的感叹句，省略了主语、谓语。看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.tomorrow_______________________________57.befondof______________________________58.usedto________________________________________59.than_____________________________________________________60.thistimeyesterday_________________________________________【答案】56.Theyaregoingtoplaytennistomorrow.57.Heisfondoffishing.58.Iusedtobeapilot.59.LucyismuchfatterthanLily.60.Hewascookingthistimeyesterday.【解析】【56题详解】根据图画内容可知，他们明天将打网球。句子应用一般将来时，其结构为begoingtodo；打网球playtennis。故答案为Theyaregoingtoplaytennistomorrow。【57题详解】根据图画内容和befondof爱好可知是他喜欢钓鱼。钓鱼fish，用于介词of之后应用fishing。句子用一般现在时，故答案为Heisfondoffishing.【58题详解】根据图画内容和usedto可知句意为：我过去是一名飞行员。usedtodo过去常常干某事，飞行员pilot。故答案为Iusedtobeapilot。【59题详解】根据图画内容可知Lucy比Lily胖的多。胖的比较级fatter。much用在比较级之前，表示……的多。故答案为LucyismuchfatterthanLily.【60题详解】根据图画内容和时间状语thistimeyesterday可知句意为：昨天的这个时间他正在做饭。句子用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。做饭cook的现在分词为cooking，故答案为Hewascookingthistimeyesterday。短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Whetheryou'retryingtosavemoneyorjusttryingtogetoutofthesameoldroutine（常规）,itcanbefuntofindnewandinteresting___61___（way）toenjoyyourfreetime.Saygoodbyetoplayingcomputergamesdayinanddayout,andsayhelloto___62___(have)morefuninyourlife.Youdon’tneedtogotoagymtokeep___63___/'æktɪv/.Instead,takeawalk.Ifwalkingisn’tyourspeed,buyac