江苏省张家港市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

江苏省张家港市2019-2020学年第一学期初中阳光指标学业水平测试调研初二英语试卷一、听力选择A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatisonthewall?2.Whatdidthegirlbuylastweek?3.HowdoesDanielusuallygotohishometown?4.WhereisJohnnow?5.Whenaretheygoingtomeetattheschoolgate?A.At6:45.B.At6:15.C.At7:15.6.Tommeans“”A.Sorry,I'musingitnow.B.Ofcourse.Youcanusemyruler.C.Sorry,youcan'tbecauseit'sbroken.7.Whohurtsthearms?A.Tim.B.Peter.C.Danny.8.Wheredoestheconversation(对话)mostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whenwilltheygofishing?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.Whydoesthewomanaskthemannottositonthechair?A.Becauseitisherseat.B.Becauseitisbroken.C.Becauseitiscoveredinwetpaint.B.听对话和短文回答间题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhatclothesdoesHenryneedtotake?AAjumper.B.Athickcoat.C.AT-shirt.12.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturday?A.Itwillbecoldandrainy.B.Itwillberainyandwindy.C.Itwillbecoldandcloudy.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。ANewSubjectNewsubjectJapaneseDayforlessonon13morningeveryweekPlaceforthelesson14TimefortheJapanesecornerEvery15afternoon13.A.MondayandWednesdayB.WednesdayandFridayC.MondayandFriday14.A.RoomA305B.RoomA350C.RoomA53015A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.Sunday听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16.Wheredoestheoldwomanlive?A.Shelivesinaflatinamiddleschool.B.ShelivesaloneinatallbuildingonNanjingRoad.C.SheliveswithTominatallbuildingonNanjingRoad.17.WhichfloordoesLucyliveon?A.Theninthfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Theseventhfloor.18.Whohasacat?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Kitty.19.Whendidtherobbery(抢劫案)takeplace?A.LastTuesdayevening.B.LastWednesdayevening.C.LastThursdayevening.20.Whathappenedtotherobber(抢劫者)atlast?A.HewascaughtbyTom.B.Hewascaughtbythepolice.C.Hewascaughtbytheneighbors.单项填空1.Maxnevertellsalieandheisa(an)boy.A.generous B.honest C.funny D.helpful2.—isXinhuaBookstore(书店)fromhere?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howfar D.Howmuch3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewclassmates?—Mostofthemarekind,butisasgoodtomeasSandy.A.all B.both C.none D.neither4.Thebushesmakeperfect________formanyanimalstohidein.A.zoo B.park C.garden D.cover5.—greatfuntheyhadapicnicyesterday!—Yes,theydid.A.How;having B.Howa;tohave C.What;having D.Whata;tohave6.Thenumberofpandasisbecomingbecausetherearelivingareasforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer;lessandless B.smallerandsmaller;lessandlessC.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer7.Weallthinkhimahelpfulboy.Theunderlinedpartisinthesentencestructure.A.S B.IO C.DO D.OC8.TheearthquakewhileIsomereadinginthestudy.A.wasstarting;did B.started;did C.wasstarting;wasdoing D.started;wasdoing9.A:IsJimcomingbytrain?B:I’mnotsure.He_______drivehiscar.A.must B.may C.need D.should10.—Isn’tthatbooksoboring?—___________.Youcanknowalotaboutwildanimals.A.Yes,youareright B.I’mafraidsoC.Notatall D.Ofcourse完形填空Onedaysomethingwentwrongwithaman’sbicyclechain(链条).Themancouldnotrepairit,sohelooked___11___forhelp.Theonlyhousenearbybelongedtoawomanwhohad___12___thereafewmonthsearlier.Themanknockedatthedoor,butthewomandidnotanswer.Thedoorhadclearglassinit,andtheman___13___seethatthewomanwashome.Hedecidedtoknockagain.Finallythewomancametothedoor.Themanimmediatelyexplainedhis___14___“Icanfixthechain,”thewomansaid.Laterwhenthebikewas___15___togo,themansaid,‘Thanks.IhopeIcanhelpyousomeday.”“Ineverneedhelp,”thewomansaid.Thefollowingweekthemanwasridinghisbike___16___henoticedthewomanwalkingdownthestreet.Astrongwindsuddenlylifted(拾起)herhatandsentitintothebranches(枝)ofanoldtree.Thewomantriedtogetherhatwithastick,butshefailed.Sheseemed___17___becausesheclearlywasnotdressedfortree-climbing.Themanhurriedover,quicklyclimbeduptothehatand___18___itintothewoman’swaitinghands.Whensheputonherhat,she___19___themanasheclimbedbackonhisbike.‘IthinkItoldyouIneverneedhelp,”thewomansaid,“I’mgladyoudidn’t_____20_____me.Thanks.”Thentheybothsmiled.11.A.out B.up C.down D.around12.A.left B.moved C.waited D.stopped13.A.could B.might C.couldn’t D.didn’t14.A.idea B.plan C.problem D.message15.A.hard B.ready C.slow D.unable16.A.when B.before C.after D.though17.A.bored B.relaxed C.frightened D.worried18.A.dropped B.put C.collected D.brought19.A.saved B.passed C.studied D.chose20.A.excuse B.notice C.find D.believe阅读理解ANowadays，moreandmoreappshavecomeintotheworld.Mostofthemmakeourlifebetter.Lookatfourappsbelow:AppsFoundingTimeFunctionAdvantagesMethodsBaicizhanMarch，2015Englishwords’learningappLearningisfunChoosethecorrectpictureofthenewword，thenpracticeinotherwaysDoubanFMNovember，2009MusicappSongsplayingonebyoneUse“heart”“trash”or"skip"buttonstomarkthesongsMomentCameraJanuary，2014CameraappSequenceshotsanddifferent﹣sizedframesTakephotosasusualFlipboardNovember，2013HottestnewsappMakethenewspersonaltoyouClickthe“+”buttontochooseyourfavoritenews．21.IfyouhaveproblemsinrememberingEnglishwords,whichappcanhelpyou？A.Baicizhan B.DoubanFM C.Flipboard D.MomentCamera22.WhenyouuseFlipboard,youcan.A.listentomusic B.learnEnglish C.takepictures D.knowaboutnews23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.DoubanFMisamusicappforyoutosingsongs.B.Flipboardgivesyouachancetochoosethenewsthatinterestsyou．C.BaicizhanjustshowstheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword.D.FlipboardappwasfoundedtwomonthslaterthanMomentCameraapp.BJack’sparentsarepuzzled(困惑的).Everymorningtheirtwoboysarenicetoeachotherandtheyneverargue(争吵).“What’sgoingon?”askstheirmother.“Whatareyoutwodoing?”“Nothing,mum”theysay,andsmile.Shedoesn'tbelievethem.Butwhatcanshedo?Onemorning,thedoorbellrings.It’sHolly.Theyopenthedoorandgooutside.Thentheyallwait.Falcowalksintothesunlight.JackwantsFalcotoflyagain,buthedoesn’twanthimtogo.Beatinghiswings,Falcofliesupintotheair.Nemowatches,too.Buthedoesn’tjumpdown.Facol,thehawk,fliesupintothebigbluesky.Hefliesaroundforawhile.Thensuddenlyhemakesthatfamiliar(熟悉的)loudstrangecryandfliesawayoverthehouse.“It’sagoodthingJack”saysJim.“Falcocanthankyouforhisnewlife,”saysHolly.Jackagreeswiththem.Buthecan’tsayanything.Hestandsandlooksupattheemptybluesky.Jackissoonfreetogooutandseehisfriendsagain.Theysitinthepark.Theygoswimming.Theyplayfootball.Andwhiletheyarewalkingaround,JacksometimesseesDamianandDamian’sgroup.Damiancallsout,andthrowssomethingathim,butJackignoreshim.Heisn’tinterestedinDamian.Heisn’timportant.AndallthetimeJackiswatchingandwaiting.Heislisteningforaspecialsound.Thenoneevening,Jackissittinginhisroomlookingoutofthewindow.Jimissittingonthebedplaying.Itisacooleveningatlast.Alightwindisblowing.Summerisfinallycomingtoanend.Itisaquietevening,too.Nobodyisplayingloudmusic.Suddenlythereisanoiseinthebackgarden.Nemojumpsontothefence(篱笆)，looksupatthesky,andmiaows."Whatishelookingat?"thinksJack.Andthenhehearsacry.Astrangecry.Afamiliarcry.24.Facolis.A.Jack’sfriend. B.Jack’sbrother. C.Acat. D.Ahawk.25.AccordingtoJack’smother,weknowthat.A.sheknowswhatthetwoboysaredoing.B.nobodyknowswhatthetwoboysaredoing.C.Jackwantstotellhismotherwhathashappened.D.itisstrangeforhersonstobealwaysfriendlytoeachother.26.Thewords“ignore”maymeaninChinese.A.意 B.担心 C.忽略 D.打败27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.JackhasalovingheartforFacol.B.Jackdoesn’tliketobewithhisfriends.C.FacolfliesbacktoJackinthedaytime.D.DamianandJackarethesamekindofperson.CLightningisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(现象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface(表面)oftheSunandgivesout30，000ampsofelectricity(电).Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitanobjectupto40kilometresaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyinjured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychological(心理的)testshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuck(困住)outside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddomotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!28.Whatdoesthephrase"positiveeffects”inParagraphTwopossiblymean?A.somethinggood B.somethingbadC.somethingstrange D.somethinguseless29.Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshouldnot.A.stayinside B.rollupintoaballC.takeshelterunderatree D.stayawayfromwater30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.B.Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C.Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometersperhour.D.Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.31.ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphTwoto.A.showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB.makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC.helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD.provesomethinginterestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning32.Youmayreadthispassagein.A.astorybook B.asciencemagazineC.atourguidebook D.anadvertisement信息还原Therearesomeskillsforstudentstolistentoteacherinclass,whichmeansyou’regoingtohavetopracticeit.Justasyouwouldhavetopracticebasketballtobeabetterplayer,youalsohavetopracticelistening.Howtolisteninschool?___33___Oneofthethingsyouneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn’twander(漫游).It’seasytostartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallywhenyou’renotinterestedinthesubject.___34___Next,listenforthemainideas.Ifyouwanttocatcheverylittlepieceofinformation,you’llfeeltiredandbored.___35___Notonlydoesthisshowrespecttotheteacher,italsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.___36___Oritcouldjustbesomeonetalkingtotheirneighborswhoshouldn’tbe,itcanevenbesomebirdsoutsidetheclassroomwindow,oragroupofkidswhoaretalkingloudlyastheypassthedoortoyourroom.Finally,youneedtotakenotesbecauseyouwillnotremembereverythingtheteachersaid.You’llhavetotakedownthenotessothatyoucanstudyitafterclass.___37___Listeningisn’talwayseasy,butifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llbemuchmoresuccessfulinyourclasses.A.Herearesomesuggestions.B.You’llalsoneedtolookattheteacher.C.Helpingwitheachotherisagoodway.D.Youdon’tneedtotaketoomanynotesinclass.E.Itmightbeafriendwhoistryingtopassyouanote.F.Takingnotesalsomakesyoupayattentiontotheclass.G.Somakeyourselfpayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.单词检测根据下列句子所给音标、汉语注释或上下文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Kittyhaslong_______[streit]hair.39.I_______[tʃəuz]Bettyasmybestfriend.40.Pleasekeepthe_______(秘密)forme.Don'ttellthemtoanyoneelse.41Anearthquake_______(袭击)thecitylastyear.42.Mybrotherisn'tveryhappybecausehegets_______(少)scoresthanI.43.Ithinkmyaunt'slifestyleisquitedifferentfrom_______(我的).44.Thankyoufor_______(自愿给予)mesomuchhelp.45.It's_______forchildrenunder1.2meters,sotheydon'tneedtobuytickets.46.—Iwanttobuyalorryformycousinashisbirthdaypresent.—Alorry?Oh,Isee.Itmeansa_______inAmericanEnglish.47.—Honey,Idon'twanttowatchafilm.It'sboring.—OK.Let'sgoshopping_______.句子翻译48.你愿意和朋友们分享快乐吗?____________________________________________________________________49.在他们班上他看的书最少。___________________________________________________________________50.医生建议我多吃当季蔬菜。___________________________________________________________________51.越来越多的人开始懂得学好英语的重要性。___________________________________________________________________52.我想自学制作主页。___________________________________________________________________阅读表达BikesarepopularintheDutch(荷兰).Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelintheDutchisbybike.Now,oneDutchbikedesigner(设计师)，Thomas,hastakenthecountry'sinterestinbikesbymakingaschoolbusbike.Thebigbikehaseightseatsforkids,adriverseatforanadult(成年人)，andthreeotherseats,comfortablylettinglittlekidsfortheirtriptoandfromschool.Thebikeevenhasamotor,whichcanhelpwithhighhillsorattimeswhenfewkidsonit.Sofar,ThomastellsFastCompany,he’ssold25school-bikes,atapriceof$25,000each-lessthanitwouldcosttobuyatraditionalschoolbuswiththesamenumberofseats.Alongwiththetraditionalcolor,thebikesareyellowsothatpeoplecanseethemeasily.Thomassayshe’ssoldschoolbusbikestoneighboringcountriessuchasBelgium,EnglandandGermany,butsofar,theUnitedStateshasn’tboughttheschoolbusbike.IftheU.S.agreestobuythiskindofschoolbusbike,itcoulddoalotofgoodtoimproveexerciseforayoungageandhelpthemkeephealthy.53.HowdopeopleintheDutchusuallygotowork?______________________________________________________________________54.WhyaretheschoolbusbikesyellowintheDutch?______________________________________________________________________55.DoyouliketheschoolbusbikesintheDutch?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个形式恰当的英语单词，使短文通顺(将答案填入答题卡上时，写上首字母)。BillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955.Heg___56___upinSeattle,WashingtonintheUS.Hewasaverycleverboy.Hisfavorites___57___atschoolwerescienceandmath.Whenhewas13，hestartedtop___58___withcomputers.Atthattime,computerswerelargemachines(机器).Oncehewasveryi___59___inaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspent