江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末校际联合英语试题（解析版）

江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末校际联合英语试题听力测试本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.B.C.2.WhichisJohn'sfavouriteanimal?A.B.C.3.Whenwastheboyborn?A.B.C.4.Whencanyouvisitthezoo?A.B.C.5.HowmuchmoneycanthewomanborrowfromJack?A.20yuan.B.50yuan.C.80yuan.6.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Atabusstop.C.Inthestreet.7.Howmanytimesdidthegirl'smothervisitParis?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amarket.B.Acinema.C.Abookshop9.Whatwillhappenifthemankeepssingingloudly?A.He'llgettired.B.He'llcatchacold.C.He'lllosehisvoice.10.Whataretheydoingnow?A.Havingaparty.B.Chattingonline.C.Havingdinner.听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Asaleswoman.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.12.Whatmaythemangetforhisfriendfinally?AAnotebook.B.Astorybook.C.Afootball.听第一篇短文，根据短文内容完成信息记录表中13-15小题。EarthDayDateItisusuallyin13.HistoryIthasahistoryof14.ThingstodoFirst,plantanewtree.Second,15.Third,savewater…,etc.13.A.latespringB.themiddleofspringC.earlyspring14.A.lessthan30yearsB.over40yearsC.around50years15.A.don'tcutdowntreesB.don'tthrowrubbishC.don'twastewater听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Cities.B.Songs.C.Famousstars.17.Howmanycitiesaretalkedaboutinthestory?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.WhichisthemostexcitingcityintheUSA?A.LasVegas.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.19.WhatisIleftmyheartinSanFrancisco?A.Anameofamovie.B.ArecordofRandy's.C.Anameofasong.20.WhyisLosAngelesfamous?A.BecauseitislargerthananyothercityinAmerica.B.BecauseitisabeautifulcityinthewestofAmerica.C.Becausetheweatherthereiswarmandthesunshinesalmostalltheyear.选择填空A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。1.―Whatheavyrainitis!―Yes,butIloveairaftertherain.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—多大的一场雨啊！—是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来是那么清新。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“一场大雨”——表泛指，所以，空格用不定冠词；heavy以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；空格2指“雨后的空气”，表示特指，所以用定冠词；故选C。2.―Didthepolicemengiveanyonhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?―Yes.Itisreallyhelpful.A.advice B.tips C.notes D.reports【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——警察对如何保护个人信息有给出建议吗？——有。这真的很有帮助。考查名词辨析。advice建议；tips指点,小窍门；notes笔记；reports报道；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“给出建议”，advice意为“建议”；故选A。3.―IsMaryalwayswillingtosharethingswithothers?―Yes.Whenevershereadsaninterestingstory,shecan'tkeepittoandwantstoshareitwithherfriends.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—玛丽总是愿意和别人分享东西吗？—对。每当她读到一个有趣的故事，她不会自己保留秘密，而是想要分享给她的朋友们。考查反身代词、固定搭配。she人称代词、主格；her人称代词宾格、形容词性物主代词；hers；名词性物主代词；herself反身代词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“不会自己保留，与同学分享”；keepsthtooneself意为“对某事保持秘密”，由此判断空格填反身代词；故选D。4.―Itissaidthattherewillbeabignewcompanyinyourhometown.―Yes.Thenewcompanywillthelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.provide B.offer C.show D.give【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—据说你家乡会有一家新的大公司。—对。新公司将为当地人提供更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析。provides提供，providesbwithsth固定搭配，为某人提供某物；offers提供，offersbsth或offersthtosb，提供某物给某人；shows展示、演出；gives给；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“提供工作机会”，根据句中的介词with，与之相搭配的动词为provide；故选A。5.―DidMike'sfathertakehimtoaconcertyesterdayevening?―Yes,butMikeistooyoungtositthewholeconcert.A.for B.with C.off D.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—迈克的父亲昨天晚上带他去听音乐会了吗？—是的，但是迈克年纪太小了，不能坐着听整个音乐会。考查介词辨析。for为、给，表动作的对象；with和……一起，表伴随；off离开；through自始至终、从头到尾；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“年纪太小不能坐着听一整场音乐会而不到处跑”；故选D。6.---Youlookverypretty,ifIsayso.---Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.must B.may C.will D.haveto【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——如果我可以这样说，你看起来非常漂亮。must必须；may可以；will愿意；haveto不得不。此处表示允许，故用情态动词may，故选B。考点：考查情态动词的用法。7.―The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesarejusttwoyearsaway.How!―Yes.IwastoseethetwomascotsforthegameonSeptember,17.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——离2022年北京冬奥会刚好还有2年，多令人兴奋啊！——对。9月17日看到比赛的两个吉祥物我很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人兴奋的、使人激动的”，表示人、事、物让人兴奋、激动，主语一般为物。excited“感到兴奋的、激动的”指人“对……兴奋”，主语一般指人；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“北京冬奥会还有2年这件事让人兴奋”，所以填exciting；空格2指“对看到吉祥物感到兴奋”，所以用excited；故选C。8.—DidAuntLibuyaskirtlastSunday?—Sure.Shechose_________oneofthetwogreenskirts.A.lessexpensive B.theleastexpensiveC.thelessexpensive D.themostexpensive【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李阿姨上周日买了裙子吗？肯定，她选了两条绿裙子中较便宜的那条。两者中的比较，故用比较级；而且句中特指的那条裙子，故要用定冠词the，thelessexpensive较便宜的；故选C。考点：考查形容词比较级。9.―Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut？―ThismorningwhileweanEnglishlesson.A.had B.werehaving C.arehaving D.willhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—教室什么时候停电了。—今天早晨，我们正在上英语课的时候。考查时态。had一般过去时；werehaving过去进行时；arehaving现在进行时；willhave一般将来时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“今天早上正在上英语课时断电的”，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；故选B。10.―Whereisyourfather,Ann?―Heistryingtoanewlightinthelivingroom.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.putaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—你爸在哪？—他正尽力给起居室装上一盏新灯。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；putin放入、使……在内；putup张贴；putaway收拾；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“安装新灯”；故选B。11.Thenumberofthesocialworkersinourcity2,000.Andsixtypercentofthemteachersandstudents.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市的社工有2,000人。他们中百分之六十是教师和学生。考查主谓一致。从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“社工的人数是……”，thenumberof…意为“……的人数”，谓语动词用单数形式，所以空格1填is；空格2指“60%的人是……”；百分数构成的短语做主语，以of后的名词的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数形式，them是复数，所以空格2填are；故选B。12.―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A.tofight B.fighting C.fights D.fought【答案】A【解析】句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？它来源于一个古老的中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父从军。本题考查动词的时态。A.tofight动词不定式；B.fighting现在分词形式；C.fights单数第三人称形式；D.fought一般过去时。根据句意，木兰女扮男装代替父亲去部队的目的是打仗，不定时表示目的，故选A。13.―We'reproudoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.―Ican'tagreemore.Itisoneoftheworld'svolleyballteamsandagainwonthevolleyballWorldCupin2019.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—我们为中国女排感到骄傲。—我完全同意。它是世界最著名的排球队之一，再一次赢得2019年世界排球赛。考查形容词最高级。famous原级；morefamous比较级；mostfamous最高级；themostfamous最高级；“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”；由此判断空格填形容词最高级，所以排除A、B；空格前已有定冠词，所以排除D；故选C。14.Whichistherightsentencestructureof"Isawtheboystandingontheothersideoftheroad."?A.S+V+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个是“我看见那个男孩站在路的另一边”正确的句子结构“考查句子的结构。I是主语；saw是谓语；theboy是宾语；standingontheothersideoftheroad.是宾补，句子的构成是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”；故选D。15.----Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.-----______.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.A.Takeiteasy B.GoodluckC.Iguessso D.Takecare【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：－赶快，否则我们就会错过在海洋公园的海狮表演了。－不急，在演出开始前，我们还有十五分钟时间。A.Takeiteasy放松，不急，慢慢来；B.Goodluck好运；C.Iguessso我想如此；D.Takecare当心。由后句：还有十五分钟，因此不要慌忙，不急：Takeiteasy。故选A。考点：考查日常交际用语。完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift.Itwashappiness.Oneweekend，Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy___16___becauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife___17___arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!___18___slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI___19___everyday.However,it'seasier___20___thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewithanormalmind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesget___21___aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theydon'thaveamobilephonebut___22___have,andsoon.ButIjust___23___life.Iamluckytorealizefromanaccident;Itisawasteofourlifetofocuson(集中于)whatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,"Mywholelifewouldbebetter___24___Ihaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecarandwhat___25___?Forawholeweek,youarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!Itisinyourheart.It'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciatingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.16.A.feet B.legs C.arms D.ears17.A.with B.without C.for D.on18.A.Or B.But C.So D.Once19.A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood20.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said21.A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.worried22.A.theother B.oneanother C.other D.others23.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save24.A.because B.since C.if D.whether25.A.happens B.happened C.used D.uses【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.D21.D22.D23.C24.C25.A【解析】本篇讲述作者在一次车祸中失去胳膊，在经历一年多的伤心后，最后战胜自己，勇敢地面对生活，享受生活，告诫人们不为自己失去的东西和得不到的东西伤心，而要为自己已经拥有的感到开心。【16题详解】句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车从我身上碾过，由于它的速度很快压断我的胳膊。feet脚；legs腿；arms胳膊；ears耳朵；根据下文“Icouldn'tgetmyarmsback”，可知“车压断了我的手臂”；故选C。【17题详解】句意：我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。with和……一起，表伴随；without没有；for为、给……，表动作的对象或原因；on在……上面；由上文可知“作者在车祸中失去胳膊”，由此推断空格指“没有手臂”；故选B。【18题详解】句意：但慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。Or或者，表选择；But但是”，表转折；So“因此”，表因果；Once曾经；上文“HowsadIfeltatthattime!”——当时非常伤心，空格下文“slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.”——表明“战胜自己、面对现实”；上下句含有转折的意思；故选B。【19题详解】句意：即使我每天都哭，我也无法要回我的手臂。cried哭泣；laughed笑；sat坐下；stood站；由上文可知“作者战胜自己面对现实”，由此推断下文指“作者安抚自己，哭也要不回胳膊”；故选A。【20题详解】句意：说起来容易做起来难。dreamed梦想；acted行动；called呼叫；said说；根据下文“Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.”——说明作者花很长的时间才真正走出悲伤，推断上文指“说起来容易做起来难”；故选D。【21题详解】句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学们为小问题焦虑。excited兴奋的；nervous不安的；happy高兴的；worried着急的；根据下文“:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theydon'thaveamobilephonebutothershave,”——考试成绩不好，得不到想要的东西等这些事会让人感到焦虑，由此推断空格指“焦虑的、着急的”；故选D。【22题详解】句意：他们没有手机，但其他人有。theother代词，二者中的另外一个；oneanother（二者以上）互相；other其它的，形容词；others其它的人或事，代词、指代复数名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“其他人”；故选D。【23题详解】句意：但我只是享受生活。hate憎恨；dislike不喜欢；enjoy享受；save挽救；根据下文“Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.”——不把心思放在失去的东西而总是想自己拥有的东西；由此推断上文指“享受生活”；故选C。【24题详解】句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的一生会更美好。because因为；since自从……；if如果；whether是否；“一生会变得更美好”的条件是“有辆新车”，表示主句动作发生的条件，判断是条件状语从句；故选C。【25题详解】句意：当你有车了，能怎样呢（能发生什么事）？happens发生，一般现在时；happened发生，一般过去式；used使用，一般过去式；uses使用，一般现在时；根据下文“Forawholeweek,youarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知“即使有车了，在一个星期洋洋得意后，还是又会不开心”；推断空格指“不会发生什么变化”；根据and并列成分时态要一致的原则，推断空格用一般现在时；故选A。阅读理解阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。ACanthetimegoslower一byJoannaPittCanthetimegoslowerI'mstillthinkingoftheanswers.Canthetimegoslower?MyheadishotyetclearCanthetimegoslower?Formetherulesofmatharetoohardtoremember.Canthetimegoslower?Mygradeiswhatmyfatherreallycaresabout.Socanthetimegoslower?Mydearteacher,Idon'twanttorunbehindothers.Ohno!Therearestilllotsofquestionstobeanswered.26.Whoreallycaresaboutthegrades?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter'sfather.C.Thewriter'smother. D.Thewriter'steacher.27.Whatisthepoemabout?A.Learningmath. B.Takingatest. C.Askingquestions. D.Runningwithothers.28.Whydoesthewriterkeepasking"Canthetimegoslower?"?A.Sheismissinghergoodoldtime. B.Shedoesnotwanttogetoldwithtime.C.Sheisworriedthatthere'snotenoughtime. D.Sheisafraidthatshewillbehomelaterthanherfather.【答案】26.B27.B28.C【解析】【分析】作者正在参加数学考试，感慨时间过得太快，希望时光能过得慢一点。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Mygradeiswhatmyfatherreallycaresabout.”，可知“父亲真正关心我的成绩。”，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。文中“Mygradeiswhatmyfatherreallycaresabout.”.——“父亲关注着分数”，可知“作者在考试中”；故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“I'mstillthinkingoftheanswers….Myheadishotyetclear…Formetherulesofmatharetoohardtoremember.”，从“作者思考答案、脑袋发热、想着数学公式”，推断“考试中的作者很着急，担心考试时间不够，期盼时间能过得慢点”；故选C。【点睛】本篇考查细节理解和推理判断能力。题2要根据文本的表层意思“父亲关注分数”来推断“作者是在参加考试”；题3根据诗歌中作者考试时的焦虑心情推断她为什么希望时间过得慢点。BDidyouknowthat"OK"hasabirthday?It'sonMarch23.Andthisyear,theword"OK"willbe181yearsold."OK"iswidelyspokenallovertheworld,NewYorkDailyNewsreported.ItwasfirstintroducedtotheworldintheBostonMorningPostonMarch23,1839.Itread"o.k.-ollkorrect(allcorrect)".Itwasonlyajokeatthattime.Butlater"OK"becamewidelyusedindocumentsandtelegraphs.Peopleusedittosaythatallwaswell.Today,weuseitalmosteveryday."Howabout2o'clock?OK?""OK."Theword"OK"iseasytosayandwrite.Itisalsoclearenoughforpeopletounderstand.Italsohasneutrality(中性)thatotherwordsdon'thave.Youmaysaysomethingisgreat,whileotherpeoplemaysayitisn't.Butwith"OK",everyoneusuallyagrees.Therearedifferentwaysofspelling"OK":okay,ok，andO.K.Buttheyallsoundthesame.However,"OK"isthemostwidelyusedinspellingandisoftenusedinwriting.Peoplesometimesuse"okay"whenwritingbecauseitlooksmorelikearealword."OK"issousefulthatit'sknownaroundtheworld.Youmaynotknowthelanguageofsomeonewho'stalkingtoyou,butsaying"OK"withgestures(手势)helpsyoutounderstandeachother.29."OK"wasfirstintroducedtotheworldinaonMarch23,1839.A.document B.telegraph C.letter D.newspaper30.Peoplesometimesusewhenwriting.A.O.K. B.okay C.OK D.ok31WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout"OK"?A.Itmeansalliswell. B.Itcomesfrom"allcorrect".C.ItisonlyusedintheUS. D.Ithasitsownbirthday.32.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthisstory?A.Themostoften-usedEnglishword B.Howtouse“OK"C."OK"tocelebrateits181stbirthday D.Differentwaysofspelling"OK"【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.A【解析】【分析】本篇讲述“OK”这个词的来源和应用，它最早出现在波士顿早报上，人们用它来说，一切都很好。“OK”这个词全世界最广泛使用的词；用“OK”和附加些手势，能帮助人们更好的交流。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItwasfirstintroducedtotheworldintheBostonMorningPostonMarch23,1839.”，可知“是波士顿早报最先出现这个词”，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Peoplesometimesuse"okay"whenwritingbecauseitlooksmorelikearealword.”，可知“人们有时在写作时使用okay”，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Peopleusedittosaythatallwaswell.”，可知“人们用它来说，一切都很好”，所有A表述正确；根据第三段“Itread"o.k.-ollkorrect(allcorrect)”，可知“o.k.来源与allcorrect”，所有B表述正确；根据第二段“"OK"iswidelyspokenallovertheworld,”，可知“全世界都在说OK，不止美国”，所有表述C错误；根据第一段“Didyouknowthat"OK"hasabirthday?It'sonMarch23.”，可知“OK有自己的生日”，所有D表述正确；故选C。【32题详解】主旨大意题。本篇讲述“OK”这个词的来源和应用，它是世界上最广泛使用的词，它可以帮助人们实现沟通；故选A。【点睛】本篇阅读理解考查细节理解、推理判断和主旨归纳能力。题1、2可以在原文中找到包含题干的信息句作答；题3要根据文本的表层信息排除表达错误的选项；题4要注意选项B、C、D都是片面地陈述“OK”这个词的来源，使用和拼写。CMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadow(牧场)withapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."Youareabeautifulhorse,"hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins(疆绳)andabitinmymouse.Ididnotlikethem,butallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme,"Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."SquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped."Somethingiswrong."Ithought.Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus."Heythere!stop!"hecried."Whatisit?"shoutedSquire."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,"heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youaregoingtodrownintheriver.""ThankGod!"saidSquire."Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid,"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Whenwereturnedhome,SquiretoldMrs.Gordon:"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"Thatnight,Iwasglad,thoughIwasverytired.33.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?A.FarmerGrey. B.SquireGordon. C.MrsGordon. D.John.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drown"meaninthepassage?A.Todiebecauseyouareunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe.B.Tomakesomethingverywetortocoversomethinginwater.C.Tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthem.D.Tobeinalightsleeporalmostasleep.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithMum. B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.C.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits. D.Mr.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone.36.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismaster'slife?A.Byfixingthebridge. B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.C.Bycrossingthebridge. D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.37.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome. B.Mr.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed. D.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydosomemorework.【答案】33.B34.A35.B36.D37.C【解析】文章主要讲述了“我”的主人把我卖给了SquireGordon。他有两匹马，“我”和其中一匹马Ginger成为朋友。一天，SquireGordon和John一起出行，突然天气很不好，过桥时，“我”感觉不对，拒绝过桥，因此救了大家的命，他们非常感激我。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三、四段“Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.…IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."”，可知“是SquireGordon把我叫做BlackBeauty”；故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题，根据第10段“"Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,”，推断“桥断了，如果继续往前走就会掉进河里淹死”；由此推断drown指“会被淹死”；故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“MymotherandIhadahappylife.”，可知“BlackBeauty和妈妈过着幸福的生活”，所以A表述错误；根据第七段“Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare.”，可知“主人对他很不友善，所以Ginger小时候很不开心”，所以B表述正确；根据第五段“Ididnotlikethem,butallthehorseshadtowearthem.”，可知“所有的马都要带缰绳和嚼子”，所以表述C错误；根据第八段“SquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach”，可知“SquireGordon和John一起旅行的”，所以D表述错误；故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.”，可知“我没按Mr.Gordon和John的要求上桥”；故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第十一段“Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn…BlackBeautysavedourlives.”，可知“Mr.Gordon和John和感激BlackBeauty救了他们的命”，由此推断“他们会好好犒赏BlackBeauty”；故选C。信息还原根据文章内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:___38___.Ijuststayedathomeandcleanedthehouse.A:Howboring!B:Yeah,itwas.___39___.A:Idrovetothemovietheaterandwatchedamovie.B:___40___.A:Itwasreallygood.B:Wow!___41___.A:No,itwasn't.Thereweren'tmanypeoplethere.B:Thatsoundsgreat!A;Itwas.Ihadagreattime.Wouldyouliketogotogetherwithmenexttime?B:Great!___42___.A:GoodideaTheybringhumourandexcitingactiontogether.A.WasitcrowdedinthetheaterB.I'dliketowatchactionmoviesC.Howwasthemovie?D.Whatdidyoudo?E.Thatsoundslikeit'llbefun.F.Impossible.G.Nothingmuch.【答案】38.G39.D40.C41.A42.B【解析】【分析】对话以询问“昨天干什么”展开，内容设计“评价”、“邀请”、等句型的问答，如：Whatdidyoudo?Howwasthemovie?Wouldyouliketogotogetherwithmenexttime?【38题详解】上文“Whatdidyoudoyesterday?”——询问“昨天干什么”，推断答语是回答“做了……”或“没做么事”；空格下文“Ijuststayedathomeandcleanedthehouse.”，由此推断空格指“没做什么事”；故选G。【39题详解】根据下文“Idrovetothemovietheaterandwatchedamovie.”——推断上文是问对方“做了什么事”；故选D。【40题详解】根据答语“Itwasreallygood.”——推断上文是问“对某事、物的评价”；故选C。【41题详解】根据答语“No,itwasn'tThereweren'tmanypeoplethere.”，答语是否定回答，推断上文是一般疑问句，再根据后面的陈述“Thereweren'tmanypeoplethere.”，推断上文是问“有许多人吗”；故选A。【42题详解】由上文可知“下次要一起去看电影”，根据下文“Theybringhumourandexcitingactiontogether.”——陈述动作片的特色“幽默和刺激的动作结合在一起”，推断上文是指“喜欢看动作片”，故选B。【点睛】本对话是日常交际用语，围绕“干什么，评价事物”话题展开，对话内容涉及“邀请、评价”等日常交际用语的问句与答语，都可以根据上下文的联系得出答案。单词拼写根据所给汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写1个词。43.Doyouneedto________(讨论)theproblemingroups?44.Sandy'sbedroomlooksmuch________(整洁)today.45.Johnwasbusy________(描述)whathesawtomewhentheteachercamein.46.The________(温度)herechangesgreatlybetweendayandnight.47.I________(计划)togothere,butsomethingjustcameup.48.Inthewild，thisfishcanreacha________(重)of5kilos.49.Lossofhealthismore________(严重)thanlossofwealth.50.________(随着)yearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.51.________(不幸地)，thefamouspopstarlosthislifeafterthehardwork.52.―Arethenetsovertherethese________(渔夫)?―Yes,theyare.53.Januaryistomonthassummeristo________.54.―IamafraidIhavetogonow.―It'sa________thatyoucan'tstaylonger.55.―Keepyourhairawayfromfire，Lucy!―Isee,Mum.Haircausesfire________.56.―DoIlookniceinthisfurcoat,Millie?―Mum,pleasedon'tbuyit.Weshouldactto________wildanimals.57.―Howmanycakesareleft?―________left.Theyateupallofthemamomentago.【答案】43.discuss44.tidier45.discussing46.temperature47.planned48.weight49.serious50.As51.Unfortunately52.fishermen’s53.season54.pity55.easily56.protect57.None【解析】【43题详解】句意：你需要分组讨论这个问题吗?needtodosth意为“需要做某事”，由此推断空格填动词原形；根据中文提示，discuss意为“讨论”，故答案为discuss。【44题详解】句意：桑迪的卧室今天看起来整洁多了。空格在look的后面，判断填形容词构成系表结构，根据空格前的限定词much，判断空格填比较级；根据中文提示，tidy意为“整洁的”，其比较级是规则变化，以辅音+y为结尾，改y为i再加er；故答案为tidier。【45题详解】句意：当老师进来时，约翰正忙着向我描述他看到的情况。bebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”，由此判断空格填动名词；根据中文提示，describe意为“描述”，以e为结尾，其动名词形式要去e再加+ing；故答案为describing。【46题详解】句意：这里的温度昼夜变化很大。空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；根据中文提示，temperature意为“温度”，故答案为temperature。【47题详解】句意：我打算去那儿，但发生了点事。空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；下文“butsomethingjustcameup.”是一般过去时，判断空格用一般过去式；根据中文提示，plan意为“计划”，其一般过去式为规则变化，以重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母再加ed；故答案为planned。【48题详解】句意：在野外，这种鱼能达到5公斤重。空格在不定冠词后面，判断填单数名词；根据中文提示，weight意为“重量”，故答案为weight。【49题详解】句意：失去健康比失去财富更为严重。空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词，与more构成形容词比较级；根据中文提示，serious意为“严重的”；故答案为serious。【50题详解】句意：随着（一年年的过去）时间的推移，中国变得越来越富裕，越来越强大。判断空格填连词，引导时间状语从句；根据中文提示，as意为“随着”，是时间状语从句的连词；故答案为As。【51题详解】句意：不幸的是，这位著名的流行歌星在辛苦的工作之后失去了生命。空格在句前且用逗号隔开，判断填副词；根据中文提示，unfortunately意“不幸地”，故答案为Unfortunately。【52题详解】句意：—那边的网是这些渔民的吗？—是的。从文字的表层意思推断指“渔夫们的网”，是名词所有格；fisherman意为“渔夫”，根据文字表达的逻辑关系，these后面的名词用复数形式fishermen，其名词所有格在词尾加’s；故答案为fishermen’s。【53题详解】句意：一月是月份就如夏天是季节。根据句式的排比，空格在to后面，判断填名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“季节”；season意为“季节”，故答案为season。【54题详解】句意：—恐怕我得走了。—很遗憾你不能再呆下去了。根据上文“IamafraidIhavetogonow.”，推断下文的意思是“对对方要离开表示遗憾”；Itisapitythat…意为“……是遗憾的”；故答案为pity。【55题详解】句意：—露西，让你的头发远离火。—我知道了，妈妈。头发容易着火。空格在句尾，判断填副词；根据常识，头发很容易着火；easily意为“容易地”，故答案为easily。【56题详解】句意：—米莉，我穿这件皮大衣好看吗？—妈妈，请不要买。我们应该行动起来保护野生动物。空格在act后面，判断填动词原形；根据上文“DoIlookniceinthisfurcoat,”——妈妈问米莉对皮大衣的评价；推断下文是米莉劝告妈妈要“保护动物”；protect意为“保护”，故答案为protect。【57题详解】句意：—还剩多少蛋糕？—没有剩下。他们刚才全吃光了。根据下文“他们刚才全吃光了”，推断空格指“没有剩下”；none用来回答howmany/much的提问，nothing用来回答what的提问；故答案为None。句子翻译58.你最好不要在碗里装满沙拉。59.蜜蜂有很好的方向感吗?60.粗心会导致越来越多的错误。61.我认为住在城市不如住在乡下舒服。62.当我尽力找出路的时候，突然听到了一声巨响。【答案】58.You'dbetternotfillthebowlwithsalad.59.Dobeeshaveagoodsenseofdirection?60.Carelessnessleadstomoreandmoremistakes.61.Idon'tthinklivinginthecityisascomfortableaslivinginthecountry.62.WhenItriedtofindmyway,Iheardaloudnoise.【解析】【58题详解】hadbetterdosth意为“最好做某事”；其否定式为hadbetternotdosth意为“最好不做某事”；fill…with…意为“把……装满……”；按照陈述句的语序“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”造句，故答案为You'dbetternotfillthebowlwithsalad.【59题详解】haveagoodsenseof…意为“有很好的意识、判断力”，direction意为“方向”；根据中文提示，按照一般疑问句的语序“助动词+主语+谓语+宾语+状语”造句；句子陈述一种客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语bees用复数名词表示泛指，所以助动词用do；故答案为Dobeeshaveagoodsenseofdirection?【60题详解】leadto意为“导致”；moreandmoremistakes意为“越来越多的错误”；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；按照陈述句的语序“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”造句，carelessness意为“不小心”，抽象名词当主语，谓语动词用单数形式；故答案为Carelessnessleadstomoreandmoremistakes.【61题详解】livinginthecity意为“住在城市”；livinginthecountry意为“住在农村”；ascomfortableas意为“和……一样舒服”；根据中文提示，本句子是宾语从句，主句是Ithink，从句是否定句，根据英语习惯用法，think后的宾语从句若是否定句，则需要将否定转至主句的think上。故答案为Idon'tthinklivinginthecityisascomfortableaslivinginthecountry.【62题详解】trytodosth意为“尽力做某事”；findone’sway意为“找到路径”；hearaloudnoise意为“听到一声巨响”；when意为“当……的时候”；本句是when引导的时间状语从句，陈述已经发生的事情用一般过去时；故答案为WhenItriedtofindmyway,Iheardaloudnoise.【点睛】解答本题时需注意的事项：题1hadbetter的否定式是hadbetternot；题3要清楚carelessness是抽象名词，当主语时谓语动词要用单数形式；题4要根据英语习惯用法，think后的宾语从句若是否定句，需要否定转移。阅读表达Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码)."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtocreatethecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier,"saidGuo,"Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitinWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingling,astudentofGuo's."Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Guosaid.However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudent'sworkanywhereatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.63.HowcanstudentssendtheQRcodestoMr.Guoy？64.Whataretheadvantages(优势)ofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?(至少两点)65.Doyouthinkitisusefultohavethenewwayofhandinginhomework?Whyorwhynot?【答案】63.Byemail,QQandWeChat.64.“Forstudents,itmakeslearningmorefunandthecodeiseasytokeepandshare;forteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudent'sworkanywhereatan