天津市南开区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2019—2020学年度第一学期南开区期末考试试卷八年级英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthegirlcalledhim?A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasplayingvolleyball.C.Hewasplayingcomputergames.6.HowoftendoesCindywatchTV?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.Whatdoesthegirl’sfatherdonow?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.8.What’sthepopulationoftheman’shometown?A.250,000.B.350,000.C.500,0009.Whydoesn’ttheboywanttomeetoutsidethecinema?A.Becauseit’stoofar.B.Becauseit’stoocrowded.C.Becauseit’sabitcold.10.WherewasMarylastSundaymorning?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Ataparty.11.Howistheboyfeelingnow?A.Hungry.B.Bad.C.Excited.12.Whowasreadingastorybookwhenitsuddenlyrained?A.Eric.B.Sam.C.Alice.13.Whatmaythespeakersbuy?A.Hotdogs.B.Bread.C.Icecream.14.Howlongdidthewomanstayattheairport?A.Forsixhours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forthreehours.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhereisBettyfrom?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Shandong.16.WhendidtheboycometoBeijing?A.Fouryearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Twoyearsago.17.WhowillBettyseeduringtheMayDayholiday?A.Hergrandfather.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheoldmanfoundthedog?A.Itwassnowy.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwaswindy.19.Whotooktheoldmantothehospital?A.Hisfriends.B.Thedog.C.Thepolice.20.Whathappenedtothedogatlast?A.Itfoundanewhome.B.Itsawtheoldmanatthehospital.C.Itdiedinfrontoftheoldman’shouse.二、单项填空1.—Haveyouseen________TVplaycalledIntheNameofpeople?—Yes.it’s________excellentplay!A.a;a B.the;an C.不填;an D.an;不填2.Jackplanned________hisproblemofbeingtoofatlastyear.A.solving B.solve C.tosolve D.solved3.Myfavouritecolourisred.Ithinkitisa(n)________ofChina.A.symbol B.level C.advantage D.matter4.Thereare________peopleand________trafficinthecitycentre.A.toomuch;toomuch B.toomany;toomuch C.toomany;toomany D.toomuch;toomany5.Todaypeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforebecausetheirlifeimproves.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest6.Theoldmanisbadlyhurt,butwecan’t________.Weshouldcall120forhelp.A.cheerhimon B.cheeronhim C.lifthimup D.liftuphim7.—Doyouoftenwrite________yourparents?—No.Ioftentalkwiththem________thephone.A.to;in B.for;on C.to;on D.for;in8.—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyou?—I________footballthewholeafternoon.A.play B.willplay C.wasplaying D.amplaying9.Theclassroomis________small________hold(容纳)somanystudents.A.enough;to B.so;that C.such;to D.too;to10.—IsthatcapBob’s?—No,it________behis.Hisisblue.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.maynot11.Wesaw________birdswhenwewereclimbingthemountaininmyhometown.A.millionof B.millionsof C.millions D.million12.________hard,andyouwillbe________.A.Tostudy;best B.Study;best C.Studying;thebest D.Study;thebest13.I________atthebusstopwhenI________myfirstteacheryesterdaymorning.A.waswaiting;met B.waited;wasmeetingC.waswaiting;wasmeeting D.waited;met14.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance(平衡),you________keepmoving.A.must B.can C.can’t D.mustn’t15.—MumwilltakeustoJapanforaholidaythissummer.—________!A.Hangonaminute B.ThanksforyourhelpC.You’rewelcome D.Youcan’tbeserious三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisaworld-famouschildren’sbook.Itcameout(出版)in1865,threeyears___16___itswriterCharlesLutwidgeDodgsonrowed(划)ina___17___withthreeyoungdaughtersofHenryLiddell.Oneofthedaughters,___18___wasAliceLiddell.TheothertwowereLorinaLiddellandMaryLiddell.The___19___beganatFollyBridgenearOxfordandendedinthevillageofGodstow.DuringthetripDodgsontoldthegirlsastory.It___20___aboredlittlegirlnamedAlicewhogoeslookingforanadventure.Thegirlslovedit,andAliceLiddell___21___Dodgsontowriteitdownforher.He___22___towritethestorythenextday.Amonthlater,thegirlsandDodgson___23___anotherboattrip.ThenDodgsonadded(添加)moreinformationtothestoryliketheepisodes(片段)abouttheCheshireCatandtheMadTea-Party.Tomakethestory___24___,heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthestory.Afterfinishingthestory,Dodgsonletthethreegirlsandsomeotherchildren____25____it.Theyalllikeditverymuch.16.A.after B.before C.ago D.under17.A.train B.bike C.car D.boat18.A.voice B.size C.score D.name19.A.journey B.conversation C.situation D.chance20.A.protected B.chose C.described D.understood21.A.allowed B.asked C.thought D.agree22.A.forgot B.moved C.stopped D.began23.A.took B.produced C.raised D.collected24.A.cheap B.boring C.real D.magic25.A.answer B.watch C.knock D.read四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary(必须的).Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneeddothefollowingthings.·FindaboxTofindaboxisthefirstthingTheboxislargeandstrongenoughtoholdallthemedicalsupplies(医用物品)Youwillputallthesuppliesinside.·PreparethesuppliesAfterfindingthebox,it’stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.Havingafirstaidkitwillbeusefulduringseriousinjuries(伤)andifyoushouldtakequickactionsintime,itwillbeusefulaswell.Soitisbesttofillyourkitwithnecessarythings.·WriteimportantinformationOnceyouhaveallthemedicalsupplies,printfirstaidrulesonhowtostopbleeding(出血),howtocallforhelp,andsoon.Youcanalsowritedownotherhelpfulphonenumbersbesides120onyournote.·Pack(打包)yourkitPackeverythinginsidethebox.Everythingmustbeeasytofindandreachatthesametime.26.AfirstaidkitwillbeusefulforthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.atrafficaccident B.asmallcutinkitchenC.anoperationinhospital D.nosebleeding27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessarytomakeafirstaidkit?A.Somemedicine. B.Aphone. C.Abox. D.Anote.28.Howmanysteps(步骤)ofmakingafirstaidkitarementioned(提到)inthepassage?AThree. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Preparingforaccidentsishard.B.Afirstaidkitisnecessary.C.Preparingthesuppliesisnoteasy.D.Learningsomerulesoffirstaidisdifficult.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Rulestobeawayfromaccidents B.HowtokeepsafeC.Waystomakeafirstaidkit D.HowtobeagooddoctorIfyougotoadifferentcountry,youmaygettoknowadifferentwayoflife.HerearestoriesofthreeyoungpeoplewhentheyfirstwenttotheUS.John:IstillrememberwhenIfirstwenttotheUSthreeyearsago,everythingwasnewtome.WhenImetmyhost(主人)mumattheairport,sheasked,“Doyouwanttogotothebathroom?”Iwasnotsurewhatshewasasking.Ithoughtbathroommeantshowerroom,soIanswered,“No,Iforgottotakethesoap(肥皂)!”LaterIknew“bathroom”meant“toilet”.Eric:BeforeIwenttotheUS,IthoughtthateverythingintheUSwaslarge:tallpeople,bigmealsandlargeclothes.WhenIfirstgottomyschool,Iwassurprisedbythesizeoftheschool:therewasonlyonebuildingwiththreefloors.Andtherewerefewerthan500studentsintheschool.ThenIwentintothedormitory(学生宿舍)andmetmylittle13-year-oldroommateJason.Theroomwasalsoverysmall.However,inthesmalldormitory,inthesmallschool,Imadegoodfriendswithmyroommateandmyclassmates.Linda:Everycountryhasdifferentcultures.I,agirlfromThailand,didn’tknowmuchaboutAmericanculture.AllIknewwasfrombooksandmovies.SowhenIfirstwenttotheUS,Iwassurprisedbysomething.Forexample,whenIfirstmetmyhostfamily,theyhuggedme.Peopleinmycountryonlyhugwhentheyknoweachotherverywell.31.WhatdidJohnthinkhishostmum’squestionmeantatfirst?A“Doyouneedtousethetoilet?”B.“Doyouwanttotakeashower?“C.“Isthereabathroomontheplane?”D.“Isthereapieceofsoapwithyou?”32.WhatdidEricthinkofhisschoolwhenhefirstwenttotheUS?A.Itwasthesameashethought.B.Everythingwassmallintheschool.C.ItwasthemostbeautifulschoolintheUS.D.Thereweretoomanystudentsintheschool.33.HowdidLindalearntheAmericanculturebeforeshewenttotheUS?A.BylivingwithanAmericanfamily.B.BytalkingwithherAmericanfriends.CByreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.D.BytakingclassesontheAmericanculture.34.IftwopeoplefromThailandhugeachother,theymay________.A.beverygoodfriendsB.knowalotabouttheAmericancultureC.meeteachotherforthefirsttimeD.beverykindpersons35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.JasonwasatallandstrongboyB.JohnwenttotheUSfouryearsagoC.LindalikesAmericancultureverymuchD.EriclovedhisschoolandhisclassmatesLastweekawomanandamancameintoJane’stravelagency(旅行社)tobookaholidayforAugust.WhenJaneaskedwheretheywantedtogo,thewomansaidshewouldliketogosomewherewarm.JanesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoSpainbecauseitisverywarminAugust.Sheshowedthemapictureofawonderfulhotel.Themandidn’twanttogotoSpain.Hesaidthefoodtheremadehimuncomfortable.SoJanesuggestedTunisia,andsaiditisalwayswarminNorthAfrica.Butthewomandidn’tlikeit.ThenextsuggestionwasItaly.Butthewomansaidshedidn’tliketheweatherinItaly.WhenJanethensuggestedGreece,themangotalittleupsetandsaidno.Headded(补充)thatallhotelsinGreecewereterrible.Hisneighbor(邻居)wentthereandherhotelwasonlyhalf-built.JanefoundoutthatflyingtoFloridawasnotagoodideabecausethewomandidn’tlikebeingonplanesforalongtime.Aftertwohoursoftalking,Janesuggestedthattheyshouldjuststayathome.Theythoughtitwasagreatideaandleftthetravelagency.36.Whatdidn’tthemanlikeaboutSpain?A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Thehotels. D.Thecinemas.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.沮丧的 B.愤怒的 C.尴尬的 D.愉快的38.Theman’sneighbourstayedatahotelinGreece.Thehotelwas________.A.small B.dirty C.half-built D.dangerous39.JanethoughtFloridawasnotagoodchoicebecause________.A.itistoohotthereB.thefoodthereisexpensiveC.themandidn’thaveenoughtimeD.thewomandidn’tlikeflyingforalongtime40.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Bookingaholiday B.WhattodoinAugustC.Travellingindifferentcountries D.HowtochoosethebesttravelagencyAreyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Haveyouheardof“thetwo-childpolicy(政策)”?Everyoneknowstheone-childpolicy.Itisapopulationcontrol(控制)methodinourcountry.Chinesegovernmentwantedtocontroltheincreasingpopulationatthattime.ManyChinesecouplesunderstoodthatandfollowedthispolicyornearly40years.However,astimegoesby,someproblemsappearinoursociety.Atpresent,theseproblemsaremainlyabout:Thenumberofworkerschangedfromabout960millionin2010to940millionin2012.Thenumberchangedto930millionin2014andwillpossiblyfallby29millionby2020.Chinaisnowgettingintoanaging(老龄化)society.Therewillbemoreoldpeopleinthefollowingyears.Butthesocietywillbeshortofdoctorsandnursestotakecareofthem.ThepopulationofChinawillbecomesmallerandsmallerifone-childpolicycontinues(继续).It’sthemainreasonthatleadstothetwoproblemsabove.That’swhyChinesegovernmentbeganthetwo-childpolicyonJanuary1st,2016.Itallowseachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thegovernmenthopesitcanhelpsolvethosesocialproblemsgradually(逐渐地).Thispolicywillhelpofferenoughworkersinthefuture.Itisreportedthattherewillbearound2.5millionnewly-bornbabieseachyear.41.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.ourgovernmentisfacing2mainproblemsB.theone-childpolicystartedonJanuary1st,2016C.ourpopulationincreasedalotfrom2010to2014D.thetwo-childpolicywon’tworkatall42.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1means________.A.thefamily B.theincreasingpopulationC.theone-childpolicy D.thetwo-childpolicy43.Thenumberofworkerswillpossiblybeabout________by2020.A.930million B.940million C.29million D.901million44.Youmayreadthispassagein________partinamagazine.A.TravelingandTransportation B.SocietyandHistoryC.FoodandHealth D.ScienceandArt45.Thewriterthinksitis________toannounce(宣布)two-childpolicy.A.interesting B.wrong C.surprising D.important五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Jenny,youlookunhappy._____46_____BOh.Ihadanaccidentonmywayhomeyesterday.A:_____47_____Howdidithappen?B:_____48_____A:Wereyouhurtbadly?B:Yes,mylegstillhurtsnow.A:_____49_____B:Hehurthisarmbutheismuchbetternow.A:_____50_____B:Thecardriver.A:IhopeyouwillbeOKsoon.B:Thankyou.A.Acarhitmeandaman.B.Wheredidithappen?C.What’sthematter?D.That’sagoodidea.E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.Whotookyoutohospital?G.whatabouttheman?第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。51.我正在考虑这件事。Iam________________it.52.我妹妹昨天从自行车上摔下来了。Mysister________________thebikeyesterday.53.Jack有丢掉工作的危险。Jackis________________oflosinghisjob.54.事实上，昨天他没去上学。Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________________.55.政府关停了这家报社。Thegovernment________________thenewspaper.七、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Livingin