四川省成都市郫都区实外2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)_第1页
四川省成都市郫都区实外2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)_第2页
四川省成都市郫都区实外2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)_第3页
四川省成都市郫都区实外2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)_第4页
四川省成都市郫都区实外2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩22页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

四川省成都市郫都区实外2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题A卷笔试部分Choosetheonewhoseunderlinedpartisdifferentfromtheotherthreeinpronunciation.1.A.produce B.subject C.university D.education2.A.ear B.nearly C.heart D.hear3.A.southern B.cloudy C.trousers D.ground4.A.leather B.athletics C.bathroom D.depth5.A.chemistry B.changed C.chance D.choose【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A【解析】【1题详解】单词subject中划线字母的音标是/ʌ/;而单词produce;university;education中划线字母的音标是/juː/。选项B不同。根据题意,故选B。【2题详解】单词heart中划线字母组合的音标是/ɑː/;而单词ear;nearly;hear中划线字母组合的音标是/ɪə/,选项C的发音不同。根据题意,故选C。【3题详解】单词southern中划线字母组合的音标是/ʌ/;而单词cloudy;trousers;ground中划线字母组合的音标是/aʊ/,选项A不同。故选A。【4题详解】单词leather中划线字母组合的音标是/ð/;而单词athletics;bathroom;depth中划线字母组合的音标是/θ/,根据题意,故选A。【5题详解】单词chemistry中划线字母组合的音标是/k/;而单词changed;chance;choose中划线字母组合的音标是/tʃ/,选项A和其他不同。根据题意,故选A。Multiplechoices.6.Someactorsaresotiredintheirdailyworkthattheyhavetotakeafewdaysoff.(Whichisthesameastheunderlinedpart?)A.leave'theirjob B.goonalongholidayC.havearestforsomedays D.enjoythemselvesathome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有些演员在日常工作中太累了,不得不请几天假。(哪一个与下划线部分相同?)考查动词短语。leave'theirjob离开他们的工作;goonalongholiday去度长假;havearestforsomedays休息几天;enjoythemselvesathome在家玩的开心。选项C符合题意。根据题意,故选C。7.MylittlesisterhasnoideaabouttheChristmaspresent.(Whichisthesameastheunderlinedpart?)A.hasalook B.doesn'tknow C.hasgoodfun D.doesn'tsayaword【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹对圣诞礼物一无所知。(与下划线部分相同?)考查动词短语。hasalook看一看;doesn'tknow不知道;hasgoodfun玩的很开心;doesn'tsayaword没说一句话。hasnoidea不知道,相当于doesn'tknow,根据题意,故选B。8.Kevinusuallygoestoplay____basketballwithhisfriendsby______bike.A.the;a B.;a C.the;\ D.\;\【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Kevin通常骑自行车和朋友们去打篮球考查冠词的用法。Play+球类,中间不加任何冠词。playbasketball打篮球;by+交通工具,乘坐……交通工具。bybike骑自行车。根据题意,故选D。9.-I'mafraidIcan'tgetagoodtestresultthistime.-______Don'tsaysuchthings.Ibelieveyoucandoit.A.Comeon! B.That'sright! C.Nevermind. D.Welldone!【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——恐怕这次我考不出好成绩。——加油,别这么说。我相信你能做到。考查情景交际。Comeon!加油;That'sright!那是对的;Nevermind.没关系;Welldone!做的好。根据下文“Don'tsaysuchthings.Ibelieveyoucandoit.”可知上网呢是加油。根据题意,故选A。10.Itwasvery______toknowthatBaiFangli,atricycledriver(三轮车夫)fromHebei,spentmostofhismoney_______morethan300children.A.silly,tohelp B.crazy;tohelp C.surprising;helping D.poor;helping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:得知河北的三轮车司机白芳礼把大部分钱花在帮助300多个孩子上,感到非常惊讶。考查形容词辨析及非谓语动词。silly傻的;crazy疯狂的;surprising吃惊的;poor贫穷的。根据下文“thatBaiFangli,atricycledriver(三轮车夫)fromHebei,spentmostofhismoney_______morethan300children.”可知,这里是听说这件事非常的惊讶,用surprising,spend…(in)doingsth.表示花费……在……上,这里用动名词,这里用help的动名词helping。根据题意,故选C。11.After_______thekindestmanintheworld,Alisaledahappylife_______therestofherlife.A.marrying;with B.getmarriedto;for C.gettingmarriedto;for D.marry;with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在嫁给了世界上最善良的男人之后,艾莉莎的余生过着幸福的生活。考查非谓语动词及介词。marry动词,嫁给……;娶……;getmarriedtosb.同某人结婚;第一空嫁给那个最善良的人之后,这里用动词marry,after介词,后加动名词,排除BD;这里是嫁给某人,排除C;第二空是介词短语作后置定语,with带有,具有;for为了;这里是带着余生。根据题意,故选A。12.Beethovenismuch_______atwritingmusicthanothermusiciansofhistime.That'swhyhismusicbecomeswidelypopular:A.better B.best C.good D.worse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:贝多芬比他那个时代的其他音乐家更擅长创作音乐。这就是他的音乐广受欢迎的原因。考查形容词比较级。better更好的;best最好的;good好的;worse更糟的。根据“thanothermusiciansofhistime.That'swhyhismusicbecomeswidelypopular:”可知这里用比较级。这里是更擅长写音乐。这里用good的比较级better。根据题意,故选A。13.-Wouldyoulike____fruitfordessert?-Thanksalot,butI'mafraidIcan'thaveanymore.A.abitof B.abit C.afew D.agreatmany【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你愿意要点水果作为甜点吗?——谢谢,但恐怕我不能再吃了。考查固定搭配。abitof一点……,修饰不可数名词;abit一点,修饰形容词或副词;afew一些,修饰可数名词复数;agreatmany很多的,修饰可数名词复数。fruit在这里是不可数名词,用abitof来修饰。根据题意,故选A。14.TheGreenfamilywill______thetentsimmediatelywhentheyarriveatthemountain.A.putup B.turnup C.standup D.breakup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:格林一家到了山上就马上搭起帐篷。考查动词短语。putup张贴;turnup调高;standup起立;breakup分裂。根据“whentheyarriveatthemountain.”可知上文是搭起帐篷。根据题意,故选A。15.-Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Smith.___didyoudecidetocometoThailandandopenahotel?-That'sbecauseIwasrallytiredwhenIwasworkinginLondon.A.When B.Why C.Howlong D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Mr.Smith,见到你很高兴。你为什么决定来泰国开一家旅馆?——那是因为我在伦敦工作时累极了。考查特殊疑问句。When何时;Why为什么;Howlong多久,多长;How怎样,如何。根据下文“That'sbecauseIwasrallytiredwhenIwasworkinginLondon”可知,这里是提问原因,这里用why来提问。根据题意,故选B。16.Oneofthegreat____inDrake'slifeistosail____theworld.Helikeschallenging(挑战)himself.A.tests,along B.decisions,around C.adventures,of D.problems,in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:德雷克一生中最伟大的决定之一就是环球航行。他喜欢挑战自己。考查名词辨析及介词。tests测试;decisions决定;adventures冒险;problems问题。根据“tosail____theworld.Helikeschallenging(挑战)himself.”可知,这里是最伟大的决定之一,第一空用decisions;along沿着;around在……周围;of……的;in在……里面。sailaroundtheworld环球航行,根据题意,故选B。17.-Hurryup,Mary.Yourgrandmotherisinhospital.-Oh,that'stoobad.I'llcome________(WhichisNOTcorrect?)A.atonce B.rightaway C.suddenly D.immediately【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽,快点。你奶奶住院了。——哦,那太糟了,我马上来。考查短语辨析。atonce立刻,马上;rightaway立刻,马上;suddenly突然;immediately立刻,马上。根据“Hurryup,Mary.Yourgrandmotherisinhospital.;Oh,that'stoobad.”可知下文是立刻过来。根据题意,故选C。18.Thelong-lived(长寿的)_______ElizabethII______astheQueenoftheUnitedKingdomnow.A.94-year-old;isworking B.94-years-old;workedC.94-year-old;worked D.94-years-old;isworking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这位长寿的94岁的伊丽莎白二世现在是英国女王。考查复合形容词,及动词时态。第一空是复合形容词做定语,数词-名词单数-形容词,94-year-old94岁的;排除BD;isworking正在工作,现在进行时;worked工作,过去式;根据时间状语now可知第二空用现在进行时。排除C。根据题意,故选A。19.Afterworkingforalongtime,peoplewhoarereallytiredoftengotoallkindsofactivities________atweekends.A.torelaxthemselves B.relaxingthemselvesC.toteachthemselves D.teachingthemselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在工作了很长时间后,那些真正累了的人经常在周末去参加各种活动放松自己。考查非谓语动词。teachthemselves他们自己学;relaxthemselves放松他们自己;这里是动词不定式表示目的,排除BD;根据“Afterworkingforalongtime”可知,下文是放松他们自己。根据题意,故选A。20.ChristopherReeve,whoplayedsupermanin4films,______aterribleaccidentin1995.He______hisbackandhadtobeinawheelchairafterthatterribleaccident.A.has,broke B.had,broken C.have,broke D.had,broke【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:克里斯托弗·里夫曾在4部电影中扮演超人,1995年发生了一次可怕的事故。那次可怕的事故之后,他摔断了背,不得不坐在轮椅上。考查动词时态。have有,原形;had有,过去式;根据时间状语in1995可知用一般过去时态,排除AC;根据下文“andhadtobeinawheelchairafterthatterribleaccident.”可知,上文也是一般过去时态,broke摔坏,过去式;broken摔坏,过去分词。排除B;根据题意,故选D。Clozetest.Whenlearningvocabulary(词汇),don'tjustrememberalistofwords.Instead,tryto____21____fivesentencesbyusingeachword.Thenusethenewwordsasoftenasyoucan_____22_____dayyoulearnit.This_____23_____willmakeyouremembernewwordsmuchlonger,Practicingsoundsis____24____,forexample,the“th”sound,Ittakeslotsoftime.Choosewordsthatbegin___25___“th”andrepeatthemoverandoveragain___26___youarecomfortablewiththem.Let'stry!This,that,those,them,think,thought,through,thin,thick...Read,read,read-inEnglish,ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincrease(增加)yourvocabulary___27___improveyourgrammarisanaturalandfunway.Be____28____tochoosetopicsorbooksyouareinterestedin.WhensomeoneisspeakinginEnglish,listentothemainpoint.Ifyouhearawardyoudon'tunderstandjustforgetaboutitand____29____listening.Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,youwill_____30_____everythingelsethepersonissaying.Alwaysremember--Practicemakesperfect.21.A.choose B.make C.remember D.talk22.A.thefirst B.thesecond C.each D.some23.A.aday B.time C.way D.word24.A.difficult B.terrible. C.funny D.easy25.A.with B.from C.at D.in26.A.when B.after C.until D.as27.A.but B.so C.or D.and28.A.quick B.sure C.important D.useful29.A.stop B.hate C.goon D.like30.A.miss B.enjoy C.get D.catch【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学习单词的方法,文章给出了几点具体的建议和方法。【21题详解】句意:设法使用每个单词造5个句子。choose选择;make使,制作;remember记住;talk交谈。根据“byusingeachword.”可知,这里是造句子。makefivesentences造5个句子。根据题意,故选B。【22题详解】句意:然后在你第一天学习的时候尽可能多地使用生词。thefirst第一;thesecond第二;each每一个;some一些。根据“dayyoulearnit.”可知,这里是说第一天。根据题意,故选A。【23题详解】句意:这种方式会让你记住新单词的时间更长。aday一天;time时间;way方式;word单词。根据“willmakeyouremembernewwordsmuchlonger,”可知,这里是说这种方式。根据题意,故选C。24题详解】句意:练习发音是困难的。difficult困难的;terrible.糟糕的;funny有趣的;easy容易的。根据下文“forexample,the“th”sound,Ittakeslotsoftime”可知,上文是说练习发音困难。根据题意,故选A。【25题详解】句意:选择以“th”开头的单词,一遍又一遍地重复,直到你对它们感到满意为止。with带有,具有;from从……;at在……;in在……里面。短语beginwith…以……开头。根据题意,故选A。【26题详解】句意:选择以“th”开头的单词,一遍又一遍地重复,直到你对它们感到满意为止。When当……的时候;after在……之后;until直到;as当……的时候。根据下文“youarecomfortablewiththem.”可知,这里是直到你对它们满意为止。根据题意,故选C。【27题详解】句意:阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一,这是一种自然而有趣的方法。but但是;so因此;or否则,要不然;and和,又;increase(增加)yourvocabulary和improveyourgrammar是并列关系用and连接。根据题意,故选D。【28题详解】句意:一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。quick快的;sure确定的;important重要的;useful有用的。Besuretodosth.表示一定去做某事。这里是一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。根据题意,故选B。【29题详解】句意:如果你听到一个你不明白的单词,就忘掉它,继续听下去。stop停止;hate讨厌;goon继续;like喜欢。根据下文“Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,youwill___10___everythingelsethepersonissaying.”可知,上网呢好似继续听。goondoingsth.继续去做某事。根据题意,故选C。【30题详解】句意:如果你停下来想一想这个词,你就会错过这个人说的每一句话。miss错过;enjoy喜欢;get得到;catch捉住。根据上文“Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,”可知下文是你会错误其他的一切。根据题意,故选A。【点睛】这篇短文主要讲述了学习单词的方法,文章给出了建议和方法。文章叙述清晰,内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题,考查形容词辨析。句意:练习发音是困难的。difficult困难的;terrible.糟糕的;funny有趣的;easy容易的。根据下文“forexample,the“th”sound,Ittakeslotsoftime”可知,上文是说练习发音困难。根据题意,故选A。Readingcomprehension.AYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Doyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson”?Howstrange!ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutside.So,whenapersonisa“banana”,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.Theyareoverseas(海外的)Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang(杨振宁).HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.31.“ABCs”inthispassagemeans.A.threeEnglishletters B.akindofbananaC.ChineseborninAmerica D.AmericansborninChina32.ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because.A.theirbodiesarewhiteoutsideB.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theyliketoeatbananas33.Theunderlinedword“blood”mayprobablymean.A.洪水 B.祖先 C.血统 D.身份34.WhichofthesentencesisWRONGaboutABCs?A.ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.B.TheyareoverseasChinese.C.TheymayspeaklittleChinese.D.TheyareChinesecitizens.35.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.differentkindsofbananas B.overseasChineseC.theNobelPrize D.thestoryofC.N.Yang【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】本文主要介绍了海外华人,他们被称香蕉人,他们内心白色----像西方人一样思考,而外表黄色----看起来像一个中国人,他们有中国的血液,,他们的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母来自中国,他们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。【31题详解】题意:ABC在短文中是什么意思?考查细节理解题。A.threeEnglishletters三个英文字母;B.akindofbanana一种香蕉;C.ChineseborninAmerica出生在美国的中国人;D.AmericansborninChina在中国出生的美国人。根据第1段第5和6句ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.(ABC是出生在美国的中国人。ABC是一个中国人,但出生在美国。)可知选C。【32题详解】题意:为什么称在西方国家的中国人为“香蕉人”?考查细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside-thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside-lookinglikeaChinese.(当一个人是一个香蕉,他或她是内心白色----像西方人一样思考,而外表黄色----看起来像一个中国人。)可知选B【33题详解】题意:画线词“blood”的意思是什么?考查细节理解和词意猜测题。文中此句ButtheyhaveChineseblood,Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChinaTheyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.的句意:他们有中国的血液,他们的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母来自中国,他们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。根据句意可以猜测出blood是血统的意思,故选B。【34题详解】题意:关于ABCs哪句话是错误的?考查细节理解题。A.ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.ABCs可能不了解中国;B.TheyareoverseasChinese.他们是华侨;C.TheymayspeaklittleChinese.他们可能不会说中国话;D.TheyareChinesecitizens.他们是中国公民。根据第二第2段第1句Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.和第4句Theyareoverseas(海外的)Chinese.可知A,B和C正确,根据第2段第5句Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.可知D错误。选D。【35题详解】题意:本短文主要谈论了什么?A.differentkindsofbananas不同种类的香蕉;B.overseasChinese海外华人;C.theNobelPrize诺贝尔奖;D.thestoryofC.N.Yang杨振宁的故事。这篇短文主要为我们介绍了生活在国外的华人,根据本文主要内容可知选B,通过对短文的理解得知是讲述海外的中国人。故选B点睛:阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型,分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后,到文中找出相关的叙述,做出正确的判断。BPeoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksarestillanimportantpartofourlives.Booksoffertheoutstandingwealthoflearningandatamuchlowerpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplemuchcleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingintoday'ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldasbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon'treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加强)ourreadingabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.36.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingahook. B.Listeningtotheradio:C.WatchingTV. D.SurfingtheInternet.37.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_____A.readingcanmakeyourmemorybetter B.readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractiveC.readingcanmakeyousmarter D.readingcanreducestress38.Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.thebookstheyarereading B.thedirectionsonamedicinebottleC.thegoodreadingskills D.thewordsadoctortellsasickperson.39.Somepeopledon'tagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink_______.A.walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskills B.drivingalongtheroadisdangerousC.readingbooksisveryhelpfulforourabilities D.readingbooksjustwastestheirtime40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Peopleshouldenjoythemselves B.HowweimprovereadingskillsC.Whypeopleshouldreadbooks D.Whatwelovedoinginsparetime【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】文章主要通过几个例子,告诉我们阅读在我们的生活中都是非常重要的,所以我认为人们应该读书。【36题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.”如今人们读书的次数减少了。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Booksoffertheoutstandingwealthoflearningandatamuchlowerpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplemuchcleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.”可知,书籍使人更聪明。故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测。thebookstheyarereading他们正在读的书;thedirectionsonamedicinebottle药瓶上的说明;thegoodreadingskills良好的阅读技巧;thewordsadoctortellsasickperson.医生告诉病人的话。根据上文“Everythingintoday'ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.”想象一下,在没有良好阅读技巧的情况下,试图做一些简单的事情,比如阅读药瓶上的说明书。可知下文中“Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie”有些人可能不理解他们,甚至会病倒甚至死亡。这里的them指的是药瓶上的说明。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知,有些人说读书是浪费时间。故选D。【40题详解】标题归纳。Peopleshouldenjoythemselves人们应该享受阅读;Howweimprovereadingskills我们怎样提高我们的阅读技能;Whypeopleshouldreadbooks为什么人们应该阅读;Whatwelovedoinginsparetime我们业余时间喜欢做的事。根据文中“Readingisveryimportantinourlives.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.”可知,这篇短文主要告诉我们阅读在生活中是重要的。所以主要是认为为什么应该阅读。故选C。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时,就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第1小题考查细节理解。根据文中“Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.”如今人们读书的次数减少了。故选A。B卷Fillintheblankswithproperformsofthewordsgiven,41.Claire'sinterestisdifferentfromher_____.Shelikeskeepingbees,buttheylovetrainingthedogs.(friend)42.Sallystudiedreallyhardthesedays,_________togetagoodresultinthefinalexamination.(hope)43.Itwasvery______forChinesefamiliestohavetwochildrenormoreinthe1990s.Atthattime,mostparentshadonlyonechild.(usual)44.Longcoatsarequitepopularthiswinter,soIalsoboughtone,_______,itmademelookshorter,fatteranduglier.(fortunate)45.It'sveryconvenienttotravelaroundLondon,Ithasgotamuch_______publictransportationsystem.(modern)46.TheTrumpfamilybegantheholidayseasonbydecoratingandtaking_____ofChristmastrees.(photo)47.SteveJobs_____ReedUniversity,setuptheAppleCompanyandearnedalotofmoney.(leave)48.Peoplethoughtthe________EdinburghInternationalBookFestivalagreatsuccess.(nine)49.MoYan,thefirstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrizeinliterature,_____anewbookatthemoment.(write)50.Ayoungmanjumpedintotherivertosavethelittlegirlwithout_____offhiscoat.(take)【答案】41.friends’42.hoping43.unusual44.unfortunately45.moremodern46.photos47.left48.Ninth49.iswriting50.taking【解析】【41题详解】句意:克莱尔的兴趣不同于她的朋友。她喜欢养蜜蜂,但他们喜欢训练狗。这里是Claire的爱好不同于他朋友们的爱好们。根据文中“buttheylovetrainingthedogs.”可知,这里用名词复数的所有格。friend朋友,这是复数所有格。friends’相当于friends’interest。根据题意,故答案为friends’。【42题详解】句意:萨利这几天学习很努力,希望期末考试能取得好成绩。这里是现在分词做伴随状语。Hope动词,希望,这里用hoping,根据题意,故答案为hoping。【43题详解】句意:20世纪90年代,中国家庭有两个或两个以上的孩子是很不寻常的,当时大多数父母只有一个孩子。根据下文“Atthattime,mostparentshadonlyonechild.”可知,这里是说不寻常的。unusual形容词,不寻常的。根据题意,故答案为unusual。【44题详解】句意:今年冬天长外套很流行,所以我也买了一件。不幸的是,它让我看起来更矮,更胖,更丑。根据下文“itmademelookshorter,fatteranduglier.”可知这里是不幸的是,fortunate形容词,幸运的,根据题意,这里用副词形式,这里用否定形式,unfortunately不幸运地。故答案为unfortunately。【45题详解】句意:环游伦敦很方便,它有一个更加现代化的公共交通系统。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级。根据“It'sveryconvenienttotravelaroundLondon,”可知,这里是说更现代化。moremodern更现代化。故答案为moremodern。【46题详解】句意:特朗普一家通过圣诞树上装饰和拍照,开始了这个节日。短语takephotos拍照。Photo照片,这里用名词复数。根据句意,故答案为photos。【47题详解】句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯离开里德大学,创办了苹果公司,赚了很多钱根据下文“setuptheAppleCompanyandearnedalotofmoney.”可知,这里用一般过去时态,leave动词,离开,过去式是left。故答案为left。【48题详解】句意:人们认为第九届爱丁堡国际图书节非常成功。表示第几个图书节用序数词。Nine九,序数词是ninth,这里是专有名词,要大写。根据题意,故答案为Ninth。【49题详解】句意:第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家莫言目前正在写一本新书。根据时间状语“atthemoment.”可知,用现在进行时,其结构是bedoing的形式。write动词,写,分词是writing,根据题意,故答案为iswriting。【50题详解】句意:一个年轻人不脱外套跳进河里,救了那个小女孩。without介词,没有,后加名词,代词,动名词,短语takeoff脱下;这里用动名词taking,根据题意,故答案为taking。【点睛】使用单词的正确形式。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思,然后根据句意选择适当的的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。例如第10小题,考查非谓语动词。句意:一个年轻人不脱外套跳进河里,救了那个小女孩。without介词,没有,后加名词,代词,动名词,短语takeoff脱下;这里用动名词taking,根据题意,故答案为taking。Patternshift.51.JackMasometimesgoestoworkbycar.=JackMasometimes________________.52.Mymumprefersdoingtheshoppinganddoingwashing-uponSunday.(Changeitintoanegativesentence.)__________________________________________________________________.53.Jim'stalkingwithhisfriendonthephone.(Askaquestiontotheunderlinedpart)____________________________________________________________________54.Ittookustwodaystopreparefortheleavingpartyforourteacher.(Askaquestiontotheunderlinedpart.)__________________________________________________________________55.Markdecidestopracticethemagictricksthreetimesaweek,(Askaquestiontotheunderlinedpart.)__________________________________________________________________【答案】51.(1).drives(2).to(3).school52.Mymumdoesn’tpreferdoingtheshoppingordoingwashing-uponSunday.53.WhoisJimtalkingwithonthephone?54.Howlongdidittakeustopreparefortheleavingpartyforourteacher?55.WhatdoesMarkdecidetodo?【解析】【51题详解】JackMasometimesgoestoworkbycar.意思是“马云有时开车上班。”本题是同义句,gotoworkbycar乘小汽车去上班,相当于driveto…开车去某地。根据goes可知是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,动词drive变第三人称单数。根据题意,故答案为(1).drives(2).to(3).school。【52题详解】Mymumprefersdoingtheshoppinganddoingwashing-uponSunday意思是“我妈妈喜欢在星期天购物和洗衣服”。根据题意是变成否定句。这里是一般现在时态,主语是mymum是第三人称单数,变成否定句,要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意,故答案为Mymumdoesn’tpreferdoingtheshoppingordoingwashing-uponSunday.【53题详解】Jim'stalkingwithhisfriendonthephone意思是“吉姆正在和他的朋友通电话”。划线部分是hisfriend可知,这里用who来提问,这里是现在进行时,其结构是Who+be+主语+doing+其他?WhoisJimtalkingwithonthephone?意思是“吉姆在和谁通电话?”,根据题意,故答案为WhoisJimtalkingwithonthephone?【54题详解】.Ittookustwodaystopreparefortheleavingpartyforourteacher.意思是“我们花了两天时间为老师的离别晚会做准备。”划线部分是twodays可知这里用howlong来提问。took过去式,要借助助动词did来构成特殊疑问句,Howlong+did+it+takesb.todosth.,根据题意,故答案为Howlongdidittakeustopreparefortheleavingpartyforourteacher?【55题详解】Markdecidestopracticethemagictricksthreetimesaweek,意思是“马克决定每周练习三次魔术”划线部分是“practicethemagictricksthreetimesaweek”可知,这里用what来提问,根据题意可知是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,变成特殊疑问句,要借助助动词does,其结构是What+does+主语+动词原形。WhatdoesMarkdecidetodo?意思是“Mark决定做什么”,根据题意,故答案为WhatdiesMarkdecidetodo?Errorcorrection.56.Lennon,oneofthebestsingerintheworld,isfamousforhistalentformusic.ABCD57.Huaweimobilephonesaremuchmorecheaperthanthoseofothercountries.ABCD58.Sixofusworkedasvolunteerdoctorsbecausewehopedtohelptheillpeople.ABCD59.WhenEmilywas7,shewasalittleafraidwithcatsbutenjoyedgivingfoodtothem.ABCD60.ThesoldiersavedSmithinthewarandlatergetmarriedtoSmith'sdaughter.ABCD【答案】56.A57.A58.D59.B60.C【解析】【56题详解】Lennon,oneofthebestsingerintheworld,isfamousforhistalentformusic.意思是“Lennon是世界上最好的歌手之一,以他的音乐天赋而闻名。”oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……最之一;这里用singer的复数形式。选项A是错误的。故选A。【57题详解】Huaweimobilephonesaremuchmorecheaperthanthoseofothercountries.意思是“华为手机比其他国家的手机便宜得多。”much修饰比较级,不能more,选项A错误,把more变成much。根据题意,故选A。【58题详解】Sixofusworkedasvolunteerdoctorsbecausewehopedtohelptheillpeople.意思是“我们中有六个人是志愿医生,因为我们希望帮助病人。”ill形容词,生病的,只能作表语,不能作定语,这里把ill变成sick。选项D是错误的。故选D。【59题详解】WhenEmilywas7,shewasalittleafraidwithcatsbutenjoyedgivingfoodtothem.意思是“埃米莉7岁的时候,她有点害怕猫,但喜欢给它们食物。”短语beafraidof…害怕……;这里用介词of,选项B错误,把with变成of。根据题意,故选B。【60题详解】ThesoldiersavedSmithinthewarandlatergetmarriedtoSmith'sdaughter.意思是“那个士兵在战争中救了史密斯,后来娶了史密斯的女儿。”and连接并列成分,根据上文“ThesoldiersavedSmithinthewar”是一般过去时态,下文中get用一般过去时态,get的过去式是got。根据题意,故选C。Fillintheblankswiththegivenlettersaccordingtowhatwe'velearned.Thefirstletterisgivenineachblank.Peopleneedtomakeclearwhat'simportantintheirlifeandspendtheirtimeonit,especiallyteenagers.Let'stakeMikeColemanasanexample.Beforegoingtou___61___,MikewenttoNamibiaandworkedasav___62___tohelpthedoctorsandnurseswiththeirjob,suchasc_____63_____peopleandtalkingtothep___64___whoweren'tabletowalk.Duringthosetwomonths,Mikedidsomethingthathehadneverdonebefore,suchas,t___65___up,cookingfoodandalotofotherhousework.Afterthat,t_____66_____inandaroundNamibiatolearnmoreaboutlifeinsouthernA____67____washissecondplan.Mikewashappythathetooktwomonthstoe___68___hislifehere.Hesaid,“Icanlearnmoreaboutm____69____beforeIbeginthenextpartofmylife."Peoplearealwaysafraidthattheydodifferentthingsfromothers.Butit'snotlikethatforClaireWilliams.Herfriendshavemanyusualh____70____,likesinging,dancing,playingballgames.Butshehasb____71____asherinterest.Therearefourb_____72_____atherhomenow.Gettingupat7.30andspendingthewholemorningwithbeesonSundayisveryt___73___forher.Shenotonlylikestakingpicturesofthebeesandf____74____themwithsugarandwater,butalsos___75___thehoneytothelocalshopstoearnalittle.Fromthesetwoteenagers'lifewecanlearnthatyoungpeoplecanbebravetodowhatevertheywant.Becauseoftheseexperiences,theycanlearnmoreaboutthewordandgetthehappiness.Mostimportantly,theycanfindoutwhotheyreallywanttobeinthefuture【答案】61.university62.volunteer63.caring64.patients65.tidying66.travelling67.Africa68.enjoy69.music70.hobbies71.bees72.boxes73.tired74.filling75.sells【解析】通读整篇短文可知,通过介绍青少年的生活我们可以了解到,年轻人可以勇敢地做他们想做的事。【61题详解】句意:迈克去了纳米比亚,做了一名志愿者,帮助医生和护士完成他们的工作,比如照顾病人,和不能走路的病人交谈。根据下文“MikewenttoNamibiaandworkedasav___2___tohelpthedoctorsandnurseswiththeirjob,suchasc_____3_____peopleandtalkingtothep___4___whoweren'tabletowalk.”可知,这里是说在上大学之前。university名词,大学。goingtouniversity去上大学。根据题意,故答案为university。【62题详解】句意:迈克去了纳米比亚,做了一名志愿者,帮助医生和护士完成他们的工作,比如照顾病人,和不能走路的病人交谈。根据下文“tohelpthedoctorsandnurseswiththeirjob”可知,这里是作为一名志愿者。volunteer名词,志愿者。故答案为volunteer。【63题详解】句意:迈克去了纳米比亚,做了一名志愿者,帮助医生和护士完成他们的工作,比如照顾病人,和不能走路的病人交谈。suchas例如,后加名词,代词,动名词。根据下文“andtalkingtothep___4___whoweren'tabletowalk.”可知上文是动名词。care动词,在乎,关心;根据题意,故答案为caring。【64题详解】句意:迈克去了纳米比亚,做了一名志愿者,帮助医生和护士完成他们的工作,比如照顾病人,和不能走路的病人交谈。根据下文“whoweren'tabletowalk”可知,这里是说病人们。Patient名词,病人,这里用复数形式。根据题意,故答案为patients。【65题详解】句意:在这两个月里,迈克做了一些他从未做过的事情,比如整理、做饭和许多其他家务。根据下文“cookingfoodandalotofotherhousework.”可知,上文是动名词。tidyup收拾;整理。根据题意,故答案为tidying。【66题详解】句意:在那之后,他第二个计划是到纳米比亚旅行,了解更多关于南部非洲的生活。根据下文“learnmoreaboutlifeinsouthernA____7____washissecond

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论