山东省青岛市即墨区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2020—2021学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断性测试八年级英语试题（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！说明：1.本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。2.请将试题答案在答题卡相应位置上，交卷时交答题卡。卷一（共65分）听力部分（20分）一、听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分）1.A.Ihaveafever.B.Ihaveafriend.C.Yes,Iam.2.A.Hehadtocleanupthepark.B.Hewillcleanupthepark.C.Hehascleanedupthepark.3.A.Goodidea.B.Becausesheisathome.C.Sheiskind.4.A.China.B.Tom.C.Yesterday.5.A.Bybus.B.Herfriend.C.Theshop.二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.Yesterday.B.Before.C.NextSunday.9.A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon’t.C.Hehasdoneit.10.A.Lastweek.B.Foraweek.C.Aweekago.三、短文理解，听短文完成下列任务。（10分）听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的顺序排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分）ATheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.C.Theyoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.D.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.E.Theyhavetwokindsoftea---greenteaandblacktea.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分）16.Chineselikedrinkingteawith________init.A.nothingB.milkandsugarC.teabags17.Chinesedon’toftendrinkteajustbeforetheygotobedbecause________.A.it’sbeautifulB.it’stoohotC.teamakesthemawake18.Japanesedrinktea________.A.intheafternoonB.everydayC.atbreakfast19.In________,someyounggirlsaregoodatmakingtea.A.EnglandB.JapanC.theUSA20.Makingteawithteabagsis________thanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.A.fasterandmoreconvenientB.cheaperandeasierC.fasterandeasier笔试部分（45分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Mysonhas________friendsatschool,sohefeelslonelyallthetime.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle2.Tom________acold.He________liedownandhavearest.A.has;shouldn’t B.had;should C.have;shouldn’t D.has;should3.—Welostthematchyesterday.—________.It’snotabigdeal.A.Noway B.Bestwishes C.Cheerup D.Goodjob4.Wedidn’tplanitlikethat,butit________verywell.A.foundout B.gaveout C.workedout D.pointedout5.—CouldI________yourbike?—Yes,butyoucan________itforonlyaweek.A.borrow;keep B.lend;keep C.keep;keep D.borrow;lend6.Doingchores________goodforchildren’sindependence.A.are B.is C.am D.help7.It’swrong________withyourparents.A.toargue B.argues C.arguing D.argue8.Whynot________swimmingwithus________Sundaymorning?A.go;in B.go;on C.going;at D.togo;on9.Whilethey________,thegirlswereinthereadingroom.A.werewalking B.aretalking C.walked D.talk10.Theywere________surprisedtohearthenews.A.suddenly B.recently C.completely D.heavily11.Youhavetoleavenow________youcancatchthelasttrain.A.to B.sothat C.because D.unless12.ThepopulationofChinais________intheworld.A.themost B.thelargest C.thesmallest D.theleast13.Uptonow,he________alot.A.change B.changed C.waschanging D.haschanged14.Haveyou________heardofthestory?A.already B.ever C.sometimes D.since15.Mom,whereismy________shoe?A.another B.theother C.others D.other16.Dick________tothefarmlastweek,andhe________theretwice.A.went;hasgone B.went;hasbeen C.hasgone;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hasgone17.Idon’tknow________now.A.tobuywhichbook B.whichbookbuying C.whichbooktobuy D.buywhichbook18.—WhereisJack?—He________Qingdaoandhe________Qingdaofortwodays.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeenin C.hasbeenin;hasgoneto D.hasgoneto;hasbeento19.Hurryup!Themeeting________for10minutes.A.hasbeenon B.hasbegin C.begins D.willbeon20.________honestboyheis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.WhatanII.完形填空从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Agroupoffrogs(蛙)weretravelingthroughthewoodsandtwoofthem___21___intoadeephole.Atonce,alltheotherfrogsinthegroup___22___togetherandwatchedwhenthetrapped(被困住的)frogstriedtogetout.Theholewasvery___23___anditlookedasif(好像)therewasnowayout.Theystartedtellingthetwotrappedfrogsto___24___.“Theholeistoodeep.Youcan’tgetout.”Thecrowd(乌鸦)alsoshouted,“Giveup.”Afterawhile,oneofthetrappedfrogsfelldownanddied.Butsurprisingly,thesecondtrappedfrogkept___25___ashardasshecould.Finally,withonebraveleap(跳跃),shemadeitout.Thesecondtrappedfrogwassuccessfulbecauseshewasdeaf(聋的)andcouldn’t___26___whattheothersweresaying.Shethoughttheywerecheeringherupallthetime!Whatshethoughtmadehertry___27___.Andthatmadeallthe___28___.Withapositive(积极的)opinion,thesecondtrappedfrogovercame(克服)the___29___andsucceeded.Soifwethinklessofothers’negative(消极的)opinions,wecandoanythingwewantto.However,itis_____30_____importanttolistentootherssometimes,too.Wehavetokeepagoodbalance.21.A.jumped B.fell C.flew D.ran22.A.got B.pulled C.sang D.cried23.A.big B.dark C.deep D.high24.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.givein25.A.jumping B.dreaming C.enjoying D.waiting26.A.see B.smell C.hear D.feel27A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly28.A.work B.difference C.stories D.meaning29.A.depth B.feeling C.challenge D.possibility30.A.still B.even C.already D.notIII.阅读理解阅读下列文章，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）AIntheUK,therearemanysecondaryschoolsthatarejustforgirlsorjustforboys.Theyarecalledgirls’schoolsandboys’schools.Buthowdothesestudentsmeeteachother?Theirschoolshavesomeactivitiessotheycansocialize(社交).Atthebeginningoftheseventhgrade,theschoolshavesomethingcalledasocial.Studentsfromdifferentschoolsbutinthesamegradewilltakepartinthesocial.Theywillmeetupandhaveabigparty!Ithasmusic,dancing,stalls,foodandfungamestoplay.Peoplemightfeelshyatfirst,butafteralittlewhile,theywillstarthangingoutwiththenewfriendstheyjustmet.Also,therearesomeotherjobsthatmyschooldoeswiththeboys’school.Forexample,eachyearinNovember,thesixthgradegirlsandboyswillworkonadramaproduction.Lastyear,thedramaproductionwasanadaptedversion(改编版本)ofLittleShopofHorrors(《绿魔先生》).MyfriendsandIwenttoseeitandweweresurprised.Theactorshadreallynicevoices.Icouldnotbelievethattheymadetheirprops(道具)bythemselves.Soalthoughourschoolsaredifferent,westillgettogethersometimesandhavealotoffuntogether.Theseactivitiesreallyhelpusmakeupforthetimewespendapart.It’sgoodtohangoutwithpeopleofothergendersasyougrowup.根据文章内容，判断正误。31.IntheUK,thesecondaryschoolthatisonlyforgirlsiscalledgirls’school.32.Thestudentsfromdifferentschoolsandgradescantakepartinthesocial.33.Atthesocial,studentscaneatsomefood.34.Ididn’tliketheadaptedversionofLittleShopofHorrorsatall.35.Hangingoutwithpeopleofothergendersisgoodforuswhenwegrowup.BWhichisthesafestwaytounlock(解锁)phones?PeterThefingerprint(指纹)unlockismyfavorite.Comparedwithnumericpasswords,itcanhelpmeunlockmyphonemorequickly.Ithinkthepattern(图案)unlockisnotsafe.Whenyou’reunlockingyourphone,otherpeoplemightseethepatternandrememberit.Andit’stooeasyforthievestobreakthecode.AmyMyfavoriteisthefingerprintunlock.Everyone’sfingerprintisunique(独特的).SoIthinkthat’ssafer.Somepeopleliketousenumbersastheirpasswords.Theyoftenusespecialnumbers,suchasbirthdatesandtelephonenumbers.Ithinkthisisquiteunsafe.VictorIthinkusingfingerprintstounlockphonesistheleastsecure(可靠的)becausefingerprintscanbecopiedbyusingsomekindsoftechnology.Ipreferthefaceunlock.Otherpeoplecannotunlockyourphoneunlessyouallowthemto.RoseIpreferthefingerprintunlock,asnotwofingerprintsintheworldarethesame.Ithinktheleastsecurewayisthepatternunlockbecausetoomanypeopleusepatternsshapedlike“Z”,“L”,or“W”,whichareeasytofigureout(弄明白).Inthefuture,Iguesstheremightbeavoiceunlock.I’veheardthateveryonehasauniquevoice.Whenyouspeak,yourphonewillrecognize(识别)yourvoiceandunlockitself.36.Howmanywaysofunlockingphonesaretalkedinthearticle?A.Three B.Four C.Five37.Whichofthefollowingispatternunlock?A. B. C.38.Whichstudentlikesthefaceunlock?A.Victor B.Rose C.Amy39.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“numeric”?A.数字的 B.号码的 C.成员的40.Whichwayofunlockingphonesdoesn’texist(存)now?A.Faceunlock B.Patternunlock C.VoiceunlockCTherewasonceapainterwhosegoal(目标)wastopaintthemostbeautifulpaintingintheworld.____41____.Hepaintedmanypaintings,buteverytime,hewouldthrowawaypaintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect.Atthesametime,anotherpainterwhoworkedinthesameroomalsopaintedmanypaintings.Hetriedhisbesttopaintandhardlythrewanypaintingsaway.Thefirstpainterwouldsometimeswalkby,lookingatthesecondpainter’sfinishedworks,andlaughatthem.“____42____!”hewouldsay.Thesecondpainterwouldalwaysanswer,“We’llsee.”Andintime,thesecondpaintersoldnearlyallofhisworks.Peoplewerehappywiththem,eveniftheywerelessthanperfect.Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewantedandfinallygaveuphisdream.____43____.Heneversoldanyofhispaintings.Thereisasaying(谚语)—“____44____.”Itisusedtosaythatpeoplebecomebetteratsomethingiftheydoitoften.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldwriteeveryday.____45____.Nooneisperfect,andlookingforperfectionoftenendsinfailure.Butifwesimplydoourbestandworkhard,wecanusuallysucceedinlife.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。APracticemakesperfectB.Noonewilleverbuythesepaintings.TheyareworthlessC.EveryonelikedhisperfectpaintingsD.DayandnighthepaintedtomakehisgreatestworkE.Hewenthome,penniless(身无分文的)F.Butinfact,thissayingisnotalwaystrue卷二（共55分）IV.综合填空（共20分）A.（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。search;offer;introduce;fallover;cough46.Thepoorman________everynight.47.Theoldwoman________andhurtherself.48.Bequiet!Thepolice________thelostmoney.49.He________usalotofhelpinthepastoneyear.50.Gina________hernewteachertousnexttime.B.综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mrs.FreemanisateacherwhoIwillneverforget.Itrulybelievemyteenageyearswere____51____(hard)timeofmylife.Atthattime,asagirl,Ihateditwhenmyparentsaskedmedirectlyaboutmyproblems.Itmademeveryuncomfortable.Iremembermany____52____(time)whenMrs.Freemanwouldtakemeaside(到旁边)andtalktome.Shehadaspecialwayof____53____(draw)outwhattheproblemwas.Everytimeshetalkedwithme,Ifeltbetter.Shehadawayofmakingherclasses____54____(enjoy).Wealwaysgotthehighestscores(分数)inmathinourgradewithherteaching.Iftherewasabigsportsgameontheradio,wewoulddropeverythingandshewouldputthegameon,sowe____55____(can)allenjoyit.That’sjustthewayshewas.Teenagersoftenhearthings____56____TVorfromadultsaboutglobalproblems.Backinmyteenageyears,itwastheColdWar.Itworriedmesomuch____57____Ithoughteachdaycouldbemylast.Mrs.Freemanknewhowmuchthistroubledherstudents.Sheopenedthesubjectupfordiscussion.Shegave____58____(we)awaytoexpressourgreatestfearsandhelpedusunderstandwarandpolitics(政治).“Onecanstillfeelafraid,nomatterhowbravehe____59____sheis,”weweretold.WhenIthinkbacktothosespecialdays,Iappreciate(感谢)howshehelpedmethroughsuch_____60_____difficulttimeinmylife.V.根据英语提示把下列句子翻译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61.这个足球他已经买三个月了。(forthreemonths)_______________________________62.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。(oneof)_______________________________________________63.她怎么了？(matter)_______________________________64.你能不推迟召开这次会议吗？(Couldyoupleasenot;have)_______________________________65.我会帮忙把它打扫干净。(cleanup)_______________________________VI.阅读表达（共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。①Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiest,andemptiestplaceonEarth.Butitisalsohometopenguinsandmanykindsofoceanlife.Thecoldweatherovermillionsofyearshascreatedahugelayer(层)oficethatcoversAntarctica.Insomeplaces,theiceisabout20metersthick.Yetthecontinent(大陆)isalsooneofthedriestdesertsonEarth.Humanshaveexploredtheareafordecades.③ThefirsthumantosetfootonlandinAntarcticamaybeJohnDavisin1821.TouristsvisitthecoastofAntarcticaduringsummer,whichisfromNovembertoFebruaryinthesouthernhemisphere.②Theygettoseepenguins,seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview.ButwholivesandworksinAntarctica?Theyaremostlyscientistsandthosewhohelpthemcarryouttheirresearch.TheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)isaUSorganization.PolarPrograms,whichispartoftheNSF,supportsscientistsinboththeArcticandtheAntarctic.“Eachyearwesendmorethan100teamsofscientiststoourthreeresearchstationsinAntarctica,”PolarProgramsspokesmanPeterWestsaid.Somescientistsstudythemovementofglaciers(冰川)ortheactivityofvolcanoes.Othersstudyanimalssuchaswhales,seals,birds,andfish.