天津市滨海新区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE3天津市滨海新区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），第Ⅰ卷为第Ⅰ页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，务必将答案写在答题纸上，答案答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题）听力理解A在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhodoesAnnusuallygoshoppingwith?A.Hermother.B.Herfriends.C.Hersister.6.WhatdoesBettywanttobeaftershefinishesschool?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.7.HowdoesBettywanttobeaftershefinishesschool?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.8.WhenwillSarahvisitheraunt?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.9.HowoldisJim?A.13.B.15.C.17.10Whatwillhappentothewoman’scat?A.ItwillbeunderLucy’scare.B.ShewilltakeittoAmerica.C.Itwillbeathomeitself.11.Whydoesthewomanmove?A.Becausesheneedsasmallhouse.B.Becausesheneedsabeautifulhouse.C.Becausesheneedsabighouse.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclothesshop.C.Inahospital.13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theradio.B.Theweather.C.Thedate.14.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShehasonlyseenaspaceshiponTV.B.TherewasaTVprogrammeonspaceship.C.SheneverwatchesTVaboutspaceship.C.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhereisJennygoingnow?A.Totheswimmingpool.B.Tothelibrary.C.Toschool.16.Whatdoestheboywanttodointhelibrary?A.Lookforsomebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Readsomemagazines.17.Whydoestheboyneedmoreswimmingpractice?A.Hewasn’tlearnedhowtoswim.B.It’sdangeroustoswimindeepwater.C.Hehasn’tswumforsometime.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WhatisLiMing’sfavouritesport?A.Basketball.B.Ping-pong.C.baseball.19.WhenisthebaseballseasoninAmerica?A.FromApriltoOctober.B.FromApriltoSeptember.C.FromJunetoSeptember.20.Whatdomostpeopledosportsfor?A.Forcompetition.B.Forfun.C.Fortheirhealth.单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihave________badcoldandhavetostayin_______bed.A.a;a B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，得卧床休息。考查冠词和固定搭配。a不定冠词，泛指一个，放在辅音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。haveacold患感冒，haveabadcold得重感冒，inbed表示“躺在床上、卧病在床”，短语中的bed不指具体的床，故前在不用冠词，故选C。【点睛】inthebed和inbed的区别：不同点：三者所处的环境不同，所包含的含义也是不相同的。总的来说都是在床上，而inthebed是有特定的时间；inbed就是单纯地指在床上。区别：1.inthebed睡着了，或者是躺在床上。时间上或长或短，特指在床上待着的时间。而inbed没有指在床上的时间的意思。区别：2.inbed躺在床上。当和ill连用的时候意思是“抱病在床”。2.—Whosebasketballsarethese?—________，Ithink.______basketballisintheclassroom.A.Their;Our B.Theirs;Our C.Their;Our D.Their;Ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这些是谁的篮球？——我想是他们的。我们的篮球在教室里。考查物主代词。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，根据问句Whosebasketballs，可知应回答theirbasketballs=theirs，由第二个空后的basketball，可知其前面用形容词性物主代词，根据句意，可知是“我们的”，所以用our，故选B。3.Zhangjiajieisfamousforthestrange_______ofitstallrocks.A.circle B.symbol C.shelf D.shape【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：张家界以其高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。考查名词辨析。circle圆圈；symbol象征；shelf架子；shape形状，根据itstallrocks，可知张家界以其高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名，故选D。4.Theguideshowedus____theLosAngeles.Thetripwasveryexciting.A.in B.around C.to D.about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：导游带我们参观了洛杉矶，这次旅行非常令人兴奋。考查介词辨析。in在…以内；around在…四周；to朝着；about关于，固定搭配showsb.around带某人参观，故选B。5.Ithinkthefilmispopular.______noneofmyclassmateshaseverseenit.A.so B.and C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为这部电影很受欢迎。但我的同学都没看过。考查并列连词。so所以；and和；but但是；or不然，Ithinkthefilmispopular.和noneofmyclassmateshaseverseenit.这两句话逻辑是转折关系，所以用表示转折的并列连词but，故选C。6.Couldyou_____metoJack?Ihavesomequestionstoaskhim.A.expect B.introduce C.protect D.interview【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能把我介绍给Jack吗？我有一些问题要问他。考查动词辨析。expect期盼；introduce介绍；protect保护；interview采访，固定搭配introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”，其他三个动词不符合这种短语结构，故选B。7.—MayIuseyourpen?Ineedto_____theform.—Hereyouare.A.pointout B.goout C.findout D.fillout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？我需要填写表格。——给你。考查动词短语。pointout指出；goout出去；findout发现；fillout填写，useyourpen和theform，可知是用钢笔填写表格，故选D。8.Bettyoftenfeelslonely.I’llencourageher______friendswithother.A.make B.made C.tomake D.making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Betty经常感到孤独。我会鼓励她和其他人交朋友。考查非谓语动词。make动词原形；made过去分词或过去式；tomake动词不定式；making现在分词或动名词，固定搭配encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事，故选C。9.—Englishistoodifficult.Idon’tthinkIcanlearnitwell.—Nothingis______ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.comfortable【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——英语太难了。我认为我不能学好它。——如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒服的，根据ifyouputyourheartintoit如果你用心去做，可知没有什么是不可能的。故选A。10.—Passmemyglasses,Danny.Ican____seethepictureswithoutthem.—OK.Grandpa.A.really B.hardly C.almost D.easily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——把我的眼镜递给我，丹尼。没有眼镜我几乎看不到照片。——好吧，爷爷。考查副词辨析。really真实地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；easily容易地，根据Passmemyglasses，可知没有眼镜爷爷几乎看不到照片，故选B。11.—HowdoyouliketheEnglishsong?—Wow!It_____reallysoftandbeautiful.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这首英文歌怎么样？——哇！听起来真的很动听优美。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起；smells闻起来；sounds听起来，根据theEnglishsong，可知是听起来，故选D。12.—Doyouknow____forShanghailastnight?—At9:00.A.whattimeheleaves B.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleft D.whattimedidheleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道他昨晚几点去上海吗？——早上9点。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句句式，选项B和D为疑问句句式，所以排除，由问句中lastnight，可知从句应用一般过去时，选项A从句部分为一般现在时，所以排除A，故选C。13.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?—No,I_____ittwicethisweek.A.see B.haveseen C.saw D.willsee【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看电影吗？——不，这星期我看了两次。考查时态。see一般现在时；haveseen现在完成时；saw一般过去时；willsee一般将来时，根据twice两次，可知这周已经看过两次了，所以用现在完成时，故选B。14.—____haveyoubeeninthephotostudio?—Sincethreeyearsago.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在照相馆多久了？——从三年前开始。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howmuch多少；howsoon多快；howlong多长时间，根据答语Sincethreeyearsago从三年前到现在，可知在问多长时间，所以用表示时间段的疑问词howlong，故选D。【点睛】Howlong，Howsoon和Howoften的主要区别：Howlong多久了（问时长），以For+时间段或since+时间点作答。Howsoon多久之后（问解决事情等的速度），用in+时间段作答。Howoften多经常（问频率），常以数词+timesaweek（month、year……）作答。15.—Ioftenhavemybreakfastinahurry.—_____Youmayhaveastomachache.A.That’stoobad! B.That’scool! C.Right! D.Comeon!【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我经常匆忙吃早餐。——那太糟糕了！你可能胃疼。考查交际用语。That’stoobad!那太糟糕了；That’scool!太酷了！；Right!好吧！；Comeon!加油！，根据Youmayhaveastomachache.可知经常匆忙吃早餐是件对身体不好的事情，故选A。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eachyear,thousandsofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountries.“Chinesechildrenhopetostudyabroad（到国外）to___16___awiderview（视野）oftheworld.”saidaChinesewritercalledChenYi.Chentoldtheparentsandtheirchildrenthatlifeinforeigncountriescanbehardforyoungpeople.“Theyhavetomeeta___17___shock（冲击）andlanguageproblems.”However,thesearenotthemostdifficultthings.Tomostchildrenlookingafter___18___whenstudyingaloneinaforeigncountryisabigchallenge（挑战）.ZhangJiabegantostudyinahighschoolinAustralialastOctober.Tohissurprise,histeacherstheredidn’t____19____studentstostudy.And___20___therewasn’thomework.“Withtheseeducation（教育）systems,wehavemore___21___timeandmorespaceforthinking.”saidZhang.“Butifyoudon’tknowhowto___22___yourtimeandmoney.youwillnothaveaneasytime.”“Studyingabroadatayoungagecanhelpstudentslearnforeignlanguage___23___andbroaden（拓宽）theirminds,butstudentsandparentsshouldknowaboutthechallenges,”Chensaid.___24___youwanttostudyabroad,trytotalktosomeonewith____25____inforeigncountries.Makesurethatyouarereadyforit.16.A.get B.try C.mix D.set17A.interest B.trust C.culture D.message18.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves19.A.mind B.push C.avoid D.train20.A.usually B.yet C.just D.never21.A.busy B.safe C.boring D.free22.A.plan B.have C.miss D.take23A.happily B.quickly C.carefully D.suddenly24.A.Although B.Whether C.Why D.When25.A.suggestions B.competitions C.experience D.information【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了中国很多学生去外国求学，但要面对很多问题和困难，所以如果想去外国求学，一定要做好准备。【16题详解】句意：一位名叫陈毅的中国作家说：“中国儿童希望出国留学，以获得更广阔的视野。”get得到；try尝试；mix混合；set放置，根据studyabroad，可知出国为了获得更广阔的视野。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们必须面对文化冲击和语言问题。interest兴趣；trust信任；culture文化；message信息，根据lifeinforeigncountries，可知他们会面临不同国家之间的文化差异，故选C。【18题详解】句意：对大多数孩子来说，独自在国外学习时，照顾自己是一个很大的挑战。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己，根据句意，“他们自己照顾自己”所以用反身代词，故选D。【19题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他的老师没有逼迫学生们学习。mind介意；push逼迫；avoid避免；train训练，根据therewasn’thomework.没作业，可知老师不逼迫学生们学习。故选B。【20题详解】句意：而且经常没有家庭作业。usually经常；yet还（多用于否定和疑问句）；just刚刚；never从不，根据Tohissurprise令他惊讶的是，可知经常没有家庭作业。故选A。【21题详解】句意：有这些教育制度，我们有了更多的空闲时间和更多的思考空间。busy忙碌的；safe安全的；boring无聊的；free空闲的，业余的，根据wehavemore___6___timeandmorespaceforthinking.结合上文根据therewasn’thomework.没作业，可知这里应该是有更多的业余时间，故选D。【22题详解】句意：但如果你不知道如何计划你的时间和金钱。你将不会有一个轻松的时光。plan计划；have有；miss错过；take带走，根据youwillnothaveaneasytime.你将不会有一个轻松的时光。可知应该知道如何计划花钱和时间，故选A。【23题详解】句意：年轻时出国留学可以帮助学生快速学习外语，拓宽他们的思维。happily幸福地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然，根据Studyingabroadatayoungagecanhelpstudentslearnforeignlanguage，可知年轻时出国留学可以帮助学生快速学习外语，故选B。【24题详解】句意：当你想出国留学时，试着和在国外有经验的人交谈。Although虽然；Whether是否；Why为什么；When当…时候，根据Makesurethatyouarereadyforit一定要做好准备，可知当你想出国留学时，试着和在国外有经验的人交谈。故选D。【25题详解】句意：当你想出国留学时，试着和在国外有经验的人交谈。suggestions建议；competitions比赛；experience经验；information信息，根据句意，可知出国前应多和有出国经验的人交谈，故选C。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第6小题，根据wehavemore___6___timeandmorespaceforthinking.结合上文根据therewasn’thomework.没作业，可知这里应该是有更多的业余时间，故选D。阅读理解从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AYoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Once,shewasinvitedtoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIdon’thaveanymoney.”thegirlcried.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory.shesaid,“Don’tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shewroteitdownatonceandwouldsingittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.“Howwonderfullyyousing!Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.LaterthegirlbecamefamousinAmerica.26.ThesongHappyBirthdaywaswrittenby______.A.anAmericangirl B.anAmericangirl’sgrandmaC.anAmericanboy D.anAmericangirl’sfriend27.Thegirlwassadbecause______.A.shedidn’twanttogototheparty B.shewouldbebusythatdayC.shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagift D.shewasn’tinvitedtotheparty28.Whatgiftdidshegiveherfriend?A.Aflower. B.Atoy. C.Aninterestingbook. D.Asong.29.Whatdidherfriendthinkofthesong?Itwas______.A.boring B.beautiful C.interesting D.sad30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegirlwasstillpoorafterwritingthesong.B.Thegirlwrotethesongwithhergrandpainherdream.C.Thegirl’sfriendhadheardthesongbefore.D.Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthesong.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌是怎么来的，它其实是美国的一个小女孩创作出来的，因为她很穷，没有钱给朋友买生日礼物。她在梦中和奶奶一起唱了这首歌，所以她把这首歌送给朋友当礼物，后来因为这首歌她出名了。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据上文ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.可知这是一个美国女孩写的。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.她很高兴，但很难过，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.我以前没听过这么好听的歌。谢谢你给我特别的礼物。可知她送朋友一首歌作为生日礼物，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.我以前没听过这么好听的歌。可知朋友认为这首歌很好听，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。A.那女孩写完这首歌后仍然很穷。根据上文LaterthegirlbecamefamousinAmerica.可知后来这个女孩在美国出名了。可知A选项说法错误。B.女孩在梦中和爷爷一起写了这首歌。根据上文Laterthatnight…hergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.…Howaboutsingingasongtogether?可知女孩在梦中和奶奶一起写了这首歌。可知B选项说法错误。C.女孩的朋友以前听过这首歌。根据上文Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.我以前没听过这么好听的歌。可知C选项说法错误。D.这个女孩因为这首歌而出名。根据上文LaterthegirlbecamefamousinAmerica.可知后来这个女孩在美国出名了。可知D选项说法正确。故选D。【点睛】在做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。BOnacoldwinterafternoon,Susanwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket.Shewasfeelingalittletiredbecauseshewascarryinghershoppingbags.Theyweresoheavythatshehadtohavearestinthepark.Shewalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.Shenoticedapoormanwalkingoutofarestaurantinfrontofher.Themanwasholdingapaperbag.Hewalkedtoarubbishbin（垃圾箱）andstartedlookingthroughit.Susansuddenlyfeltsad.Sheknewthismanwouldtakeallthathecouldget,soshewentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtookthefruit.Abigsmileappearedonhisfaceandshefeltveryhappy.Theyhesaid,“Wow!Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thentheorangejuice,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’sluckyday.Thankyou,girl.”Thenhewentaway,singingasong.Justthen,Susanunderstoodwhatthesaying“Givingisgetting.”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelpandeveryonecanofferhelp.Givingsometimesdoesn’tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepeoplewhoyouhelp.31.Susanfeltalittletiredbecauseshe______.A.walkedsofast B.lookedthrougharubbishbinC.feltcold D.carriedheavyshoppingbags32.Thepoormanfelt_____whenSusangavehimsomefruit.A.sad B.surprised C.interested D.kind33.Fromthepassagewemayknowthepoorman’sdaughtercouldn’tget____thatday.A.orangejuice B.somefruit C.anewcoat D.asandwich34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoormanhadnomoneytobuyfoodforhisdaughter.B.Itwasthepoorman’sdaughter’sbirthday.C.ThepoormanaskedSusanforsomefruit.D.Thepoorman’sdaughterwasill.35.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.givingmeanstaking B.givingisgettingC.weshouldn’tlookthroughrubbishbins D.weshouldgiveothersfruit【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】这篇短文讲述的是作者帮助了一个陌生人，感受到了奉献的快乐，通过这件事，作者明白了“奉献就是索取”这句话的含义，这个世界上，每个人都需要帮助，每个人也都可以提供帮助。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Shewasfeelingalittletiredbecauseshewascarryinghershoppingbags.可知她由于背着沉重的购物包，才感觉到累的，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtookthefruit.可知当苏珊给这个人水果，这个男人感到很吃惊，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thentheorangejuice,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’sluckyday.可知他的女儿可以得到三明治，橙汁，水果，没有得到新外套，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。A.这个穷人没有钱给他的女儿买食物。根据上文Hewalkedtoarubbishbin（垃圾箱）andstartedlookingthroughit.他走到一个垃圾箱前，开始翻看。可知这个穷人没有钱给他的女儿买食物，所以选项A正确。B.那是那个可怜人女儿的生日。根据上文Thisismydaughter’sluckyday今天是我女儿的幸运日，而不是生日。所以选项B说法错误。C.那个可怜的人向苏珊要了一些水果。根据上文soshewentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtookthefruit.可知作者主动给了他一些水果，所以选项C说法错误。D.那个穷人的女儿病了。文中没有提到这点，所以此说法错误。所以只有A选项说法正确，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文通过描写作者帮助了一个陌生人的经历。告诉我们“付出即是得到”，帮助别人，不仅可以使那个被帮助的人快乐，我们自己也会很快乐。因此B选项最能点明文章主旨，故选B。CDoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourphone.AntFinancial（蚂蚁金服）isanInternetservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninterestingprojectonAlipay（支付宝）.Thenameoftheprojectis“AntForest.”AccordingtoAntFinancial,“canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.”Buthowdoestheprojectwork?Andwhateffects（效果）hasithad?In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtualtree.Theprojectwillthengivepeople“greenenergy（能量）”iftheydolow-carbon（低碳）activities.Theseactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransport（交通）andsoon.With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.TheAntFinancialCompanyhasbeenworkingtohelpfarmersindesertregions（沙漠地区）inChinaplanttrees.“AntForest”hasbeenverypopular.Morethat250millionpeoplehavepeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.XiaobaiisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandherfriendsarehappythattheycanhelppeoplemaketheirdreamscometrue.AccordingtoXiaobai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.36.Whichprojectcanhelppeopleimprovetheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourphone. B.AnInternetcompany. C.Alipay. D.AntForest.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”mean?A.真实的 B.高大的 C.虚拟的 D.贵重的38.WhichofthefollowingactivitiescanNOTget“greenenergy”fromtheproject?A.Walkingorrunning. B.Buyingtrainticketsonline.C.Takingpublictransport. D.Drivingtoworkeveryday.39.Accordingtothepassage,AntFinancialwillplantarealtreewhen______.A.auserhascollectedenough“greenenergy” B.auserhasboughtaticketonlineC.auserwalkseveryday D.auserwantstoplant40.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat“Antforest”____.A.causesairorwaterpollution B.wantstomakeourcountrymorebeautifulC.canhelppeopleimprovetheirlife D.willmakealotofmoneybyplantingtrees【答案】36.D37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】本文主要讲了支付宝上启动了一个有趣的项目“蚂蚁森林”。它鼓励人们采用低碳生活，从而帮助人们改善环境，使我们国家更美丽。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Thenameoftheprojectis“AntForest.”AccordingtoAntFinancial,“canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.”根据AntFinancial的说法，这个项目的名称是“蚂蚁森林”，可以帮助人们改善环境。故选D。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.有了“绿色能源”，“thevirtual”树就会慢慢长大。当有足够的“绿色能源”时，蚂蚁金融将种植一棵真正的树。可知virtual的意思为“虚拟的”，故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。A.走路或跑步。B.网上买火车票。C.乘坐公共交通工具。D.每天开车上班。根据上文Theprojectwillthengivepeople“greenenergy（能量）”iftheydolow-carbon（低碳）activities.Theseactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransport（交通）andsoon.然后，该项目将给人们“绿色能量”，如果他们做低碳活动。这些活动包括步行、网上购票、乘坐公共交通等等。可知选项D“每天开车上班”不属于低碳活动，不能得到绿色能量，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.当有足够的“绿色能源”时，蚂蚁金融将种植一棵真正的树。可知如果用户已经收集了足够的“绿色能源”，才能种植一棵真正的树。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?...Thenameoftheprojectis“AntForest.”AccordingtoAntFinancial,“canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.”可知支付宝上启动了一个有趣的项目“蚂蚁森林”。可以帮助人们改善环境，使我们国家更美丽。故选B。补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选择中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Alice.B:Hi,Bob.Niceday,isn’tit?A:Yes,___41___Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Idon’tknow.___42___A.Let’sdosomethinginterestingwithourclassmates.B:Great!___3___Wecanplaygamesthere.A:Reallynice!Boyscanflykitesandgirlscandance.Wecanalsowatchanimalstogether.B:Soundsgood!Whatshallwetake?A:Foodanddrinks.___4___Wecanputrubbishinthem.B:Ok,Iwill.___5___A:WecanmeetattheGreatTheatreat8:00tomorrowmorning.B:Allright.I’lltellthegirlsandyoucantelltheboys.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyou.A.Whenshallweleave?B.Weekendiscoming.C.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D.Doyouhaveanyideas?E.Howaboutgoingforasightseeing?F.Oh,remembertotakesomesmallbags.G.HowaboutgoingtoCentralPark?【答案】41.B42.D43.G44.F45.C【解析】本对话是有关两个人在商量周末活动的事情。【41题详解】句意：是的，周末就要来了。你打算做什么？根据Whatareyougoingtodo?结合选项，可知在问周末就要来了，你打算做什么？故选B。【42题详解】句意：我不知道。你有什么想法吗？根据Idon’tknow.和答语Let’sdosomethinginterestingwithourclassmates.可知在征求对方建议“你有什么想法吗？”Doyouhaveanyideas?故选D。【43题详解】句意：太好了！去中央公园怎么样？我们可以在那里玩游戏。根据Boyscanflykitesandgirlscandance.Wecanalsowatchanimalstogether.男孩会放风筝，女孩会跳舞。我们也可以一起看动物。结合选项，可知G.HowaboutgoingtoCentralPark?符合语境，故选G。【44题详解】句意：食物和饮料。哦，记得带些小袋子。我们可以在里面放垃圾。根据Wecanputrubbishinthem，可知应该带些小袋子用于放垃圾，所以F.Oh,remembertotakesomesmallbags.符合语境，故选F。【45题详解】句意：好的，我会的。我们何时何地见面？根据答语WecanmeetattheGreatTheatreat8:00tomorrowmorning.可知上句在问何时何地见面？所以C.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?符合语境，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题）完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。43.我们都喜欢在学校玩儿“撕名牌”游戏。WeallenjoyplayingNametagRippingGame_________________.44.在日常生活中，我们应该学会微笑。Weshouldlearntosmileinour____________________.45.这些私人建筑几乎占去了街道的一半儿。Theseprivatebuildings_________________nearlyhalfofthestreet.46.这位老兵的故事于2015年出版成书。Thestoryoftheoldsoldier___________________asabookin2015.47.孩子们正在倒计时算着离暑假还有几天。Thechildrenare_________________thedaystothesummerholiday.【答案】43.(1).at(2).school44.(1).daily(2).life45.(1).take(2).up46.(1).came(2).out47.(1).counting(2).down【解析】【43题详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“在学校”，介词词组atschool，意为“在学校”，故答案为(1)at(2)school。【44题详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“日常生活”，dailylife意为“日常生活”，故答案为(1)daily(2)life。【45题详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“占据”，动词词组takeup意为“占据”，本句主语Theseprivatebuildings为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形，故答案为(1)take(2)up。【46题详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“出版”，动词词组comeout意为“出版”，由in2015，可知本句时态为一般过去时，所以用comeout的过去式形式cameout，故答案为(1)came(2)out。【47题详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“倒计时算”，动词词组countdown意为“倒计时算”，根据句意“孩子们正在倒计时算着”，可知本句应用现在进行时，所以用countdown的现在分词形式countingdown，故答案为(1)counting(2)down。任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，（每空不超过5个词）Hobbiescanbethefirstteachersformanyoflife’slessonsKids（小孩）canlearnskillsoftheirfutureworkfromhobbies.Sowhatarethebesthobbiesforkids?ReadingIfakidcanlosehimselforherselfinagoodbook,theycanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingthehouse!Itisreportedthatreadersdobetterinschoolworkandexamsthannon-readers.ArtsandCraftsArtsandcrafts（工艺）arealsoagreatwayforteachingkidstheimportanceofusingtheirownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothingCollectionsWhethertheyarestamps,coins,baseballcards,modelcars,ships,dolls,orwhatelseintereststhekids,acollectionisagoodwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.Anythingtheychoosetocollectcanbechangedintoanexperience,importantevents（事件）andevenallthesocialskills.MusicIfakidenjoyssingingordancing,theycanbecomegreathobbies.Forkidssometimeslearningamusicalinstrument（乐器）isagoodwaytoobeyrules.SportsandGamesOutdoorsportsandindoorgamesaregoodforthecompletedevelopmentofakid’spersonality（个性）.Skillsandteamworkareneeded.Thisisagoodhobbyforanykid.48.Readingcanhelpakiddobetterin______andfindanewworld.49.Artsandcraftscanteachkidstomakesomethingnewusing_________.50.Collectionscanhelpkidslearnabout________.51.Learningamusicalinstrumentcanmakekidslearnto_________.52.Sportsandgamesaregoodforakidto_______hisorherpersonality.【答案】48.schoolworkandexams49.theirownhands50.peopleandplaces51.obeyrules52.develop【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了爱好是许多人生活中的第一位老师，对孩子来说最好的爱好有阅读，据报道，在学业和考试中读者比非读者做的更好；艺术和手工艺也是教孩子使用自己的手创造东西的一个伟大方式；收藏是学习有关的人和地方的好方法；学习一门乐器是一个遵守规则的好方法；运动和游戏，户外运动和室内游戏有利于孩子个性的全面发展。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Itisreportedthatreadersdobetterinschoolworkandexamsthannon-readers.据报道读书人在学业和考试方面比不读书的人做得好。可知阅读可以帮助孩子在学业和考试中做得更好，故答案为schoolworkandexams。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Artsandcrafts（工艺）arealsoagreatwayforteachingkidstheimportanceofusingtheirownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.艺术和工艺品也是一个很好的方法来教孩子们用自己的双手创造东西的重要性。可知空处意思为用自己的双手usingtheirownhands，故答案为theirownhands。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据上文acollectionisagoodwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.收集是了解人和地方的好方法。可知收藏可以帮助孩子们了解人和地方，故答案为peopleandplaces。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Forkidssometimeslearningamusicalinstrument（乐器）isagoodwaytoobeyrules.对孩子们来说，有时学习乐器是遵守规则的一种好的方式。故答案为obeyrules。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Outdoorsportsandindoorgamesaregoodforthecompletedevelopmentofakid’spersonality（个性）.可知运动和游戏对孩子发展个性是有好处的。to后用动词原形develop发展，故答案为develop。综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareac___53___,itgetsmoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythosewordswhenyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim.e___54___.Afewyearsago,Id___55___tomakeaplanforthefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasaminuteofs___56___attheotherendoftheline.“Well,thesametoyou!”heansweredquietly.“Dad,Iknowyoul___57___me.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too.”Isaidtomyfather.Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedife___58___was“OK”.Sheseemedn____59____.Afewweekslater,Dadendedourconversationw___60___thewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkthenandtears（眼泪）cametomyeyesa___61___Ifinally“heard”thelove.Atthatm____62____.Iknewourfather-sonrelationship（关系）wouldbebetterthanbefore.【答案】53.child54.