【北京卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（试题版）

【北京卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse________?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself2．TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity________atrickinonlyonenight.A．in B．through C．of D．for3．—________willtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameslast?—FromFeb4toFeb20.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howlong4．Tooursurprise,therobot________communicatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need5．Workcarefully,________youmaymakefewermistakesinyourhomework.A．or B．but C．so D．and6．Computerscanworkoutmathsproblems________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly7．Finland_______thehappiestcountryintheworldthelastfouryears.A．hasnamed B．hasbeennamed C．named D．wasnamed8．ThehousewasquietwhenFionawenthome.Everyone________tobed.A．goes B．go C．hasgone D．hadgone9．Theteacherlefttheclassroomwithout_________anything.A．say B．tosay C．said D．saying10．Banksusuallyrequiretheirclerks________accurately.A．worked B．works C．working D．towork11．WhenI________seniorhighinthefall,I’llmissmyoldschoolfriends.A．start B．started C．willstart D．wouldstart12．Iwanttoknow

.A．whenweshouldarriveattheairportB．whenshouldwearriveattheairportC．whentheairportweshouldarriveatD．whentheairportshouldwearriveat二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。WhenIgotthedrivinglicense(驾照)lastsummer,MomandItookourfirsttriparoundanemptyparkinglot.ThenIfoundthatmymotherwasnotthebest___13___forme.Itwasn’tthatsheshouted,ortoldmethatIwasdoingpoorly.Asyoucanimagine,mymother’s“helpfulinstructions”onlymanagedtomakememore___14___.SinceIcouldnolongerpracticewithher,thejobwas___15___inthehandsofmyfather.TheideaoflearningfromDadwasnotonethattrilledme.Ilovedhimdearly,butIjustdidnotseeDadassomeoneIcouldbecomfortableleaningfrom.Healmostnevertalked.Wesharedatypicalfather-daughterrelationship.He’daskhowschoolwas,andI’dsayitwasfine.___16___,thatwasthemostofourconversations.Spendinghoursalonewithsomeonewhomightaswellhavebeenastrangerreallyscaredme.Aswegotintothecarthatfirsttime,Iwasnot___17___atwhathappened.DadandIdrovearound,sayingalmostnothing,exceptfromafewinstructionsonhowtoturn.Asmylessonswenton,however,thingsbeganto____18____.DadwouldturntheradioupsoIcouldfullyappreciatehisfavoriteStonesmusic.Andheactuallybegantalking.Iwassoonhearingaboutpastfaileddates,“basicbody”gymclass,andothertalesfromhispast.Dad’ssuddenchattinesswasshockinguntilIthoughtaboutwhyhewastellingmesomuchinthecar.InalltheyearsthatIhadwonderedwhymyfatherneverspokethatmuch,IhadneverstoppedtoconsiderthatitwasbecauseIhadneverspenttime___19___.Homework,friends,andevenTVhadallcalledmeawayfromhim,and,asaresult,Ineverthoughtmyquietfatherhadanythingtosay.SinceIbegandrivingwithhim,mydrivingskillhasgreatlyincreased.Moreimportant,though,isthatmyknowledgeofwhomyfatherishasalsoincreased.Justlivingwithhimwasn’t___20___—ittookdrivingwithhimformetogettoknowsomeonewhowasamystery.13．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher D．driver14．A．nervous B．excited C．disappointed D．happy15．A．owned B．returned C．placed D．started16．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Secretly D．Finally17．A．angry B．regretful C．bored D．surprised18．A．change B．appear C．work D．continue19．A．speaking B．singing C．questioning D．listening20．A．good B．enough C．helpful D．busy三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（A）After-schoolclubsareagreatwaytohelpkidsdevelopthemselvesindifferentareas.Theywillservekidswellthroughouttheirlives.ChessIthelpsbuildconfidence.Youhavetolearntothinkaheadandknowwhenyouropponent(对手)makesamistake.Beginningage:6Time:ThursdaysFencingIthelpsimproveproblem-solvingskills.Youcanneverpredictwhatyouropponentwilldo,soyouhavetobeabletoreactquickly.Concentrationandfocus(注意)arealsokeytokeepingcalmunderpressure.Beginningage:9to11Time:WednesdaysFirstLegoLeagueItteachesthebasicsofroboticstechnologyandencouragesteamwork.Kidsaregroupedintoteamswithonecoach.Theteamsworktogethertobuildwalking,talkingrobots.Beginningage:9Time:TuesdaysArcheryIthelpsdevelopattention.Itrequiresfocusandconcentration,whichcanhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Safetyisveryimportant,sokidsareexpectedtoberesponsible.Beginningage:7Time:Fridays21．Whichclubcana6-year-oldjoin?A．Chess. B．Fencing. C．FirstLegoLeague. D．Archery.22．WhencankidsattendFirstLegoLeague?A．OnFridays. B．OnThursdays.C．OnTuesdays. D．OnWednesdays.23．Archeryhelpskids________.A．buildteamwork B．developattentionC．learntothinkahead D．improveproblem-solvingskillsBTheSecretofaLongLifeIamPeterBrown.Iamawriterwithanimportantmagazine.TheotherdayIsawawhite-hairedmansittingonthechairinfrontofhishouse.Icouldseethewrinkles(皱纹)inhisfaceandneck,andhiswrinkledhands.Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryanddiscoverthesecretofthisman’slonglife.AsIwentnearhim,Isaid:“Sir,woulditbeokayifItalkedwithyouforjustamoment?”“Notatall.Actually,itwouldmakemeveryhappy.Igetveryboredsittinghere,evenforashorttime.Untilalittlewhileago,Ilivedafullandactivelifewithoutamoment’srest.”“Well,theysaythatalotofactivitieshelponetolivealongtime.”“That’strue,verytrue.Istillfeelverywell,althoughmystephassloweddownalittle.”Theconversationcontinuedinthatwayforawhile.AlthoughItriedtobeverythoughtfulaboutgettinginformationfromolderpeople,itseemedtomethatitwouldnowbeallrighttobegintoasksomepolitequestions.“WoulditbeokayifIsmoked?”“Notatall.”“I’dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon’tsmoke,ordrink,or...”“You’rewrong!I’vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.Andasforalcoholicdrinks...”“Doyoumeantosaythatyou’vedonethesethingsallyourlife?”“Ofcourse.Whydoesthatsurpriseyousomuch?”“I’vealwaysbeentoldthatdoingthosethingsisbadforthehealth.”“Nonsense!”“Isupposethatyouhaveanothersecret...alotoffruit...vegetables...alotofexerciseinthefreshair...”“Don’tbesilly!Ihateexerciseinthefreshair,andIdon’tlikeanykindofvegetable.”“Thisisunbelievable!”“Whatdoyoumean,unbelievable?Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“It’sjustthatIcan’tunderstandhowyou’vebeenabletolivelikethatandtohavelastedsolong.Tellme,howoldareyou?”“Me?I’mtwenty-eight.Why?”24．WhydidPeterBrowndecidetowriteastoryabouttheman?A．Becausethemanlookedhealthy.B．Becausehethoughtthemanlookedcool.C．Becausethemanwaswhite-hairedandwrinkled.D．Becausereadersareinterestedinthesecretofalonglife.25．Whatwouldthemanprobablysayafter“Andasforalcoholicdrinks...”?A．Idon’tlikethem. B．Idrinkalittle. C．They’remyfavorite. D．Theycosttoomuch.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．All’swellthatendswell. B．It’snevertoolatetolearn.C．Whatyouseeiswhatyouget. D．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C“Theystolemydiamonds!”saidtheownerofBest’sDiamondStoretoalocalpoliceman.“Ijustcalledmyinsurancecompany(保险公司).They’resendingamanheretodecidehowmuchmoneytopaymeforthestolendiamonds.”“Tellmewhathappened.”saidthepoliceman.“Iwenttothestorealone.”Mr.Bestbegan,“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,twomenrushedin.Theblondonehadagun.Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasscared,soIgavehimmydiamonds.Thentheytiedmetoachair.Aftertheyleft,Itriedhardtofreemyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”“Whatdidthetwomenlooklike?”“Oneofthemwasthinandtheotherwasfat.Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”Justthentheinsurancemanarrived.“Don’tworry.”thepolicemansaidtohim,“Youdon’thavetopayMr.Bestanything.Heislyingabouttherobbers.Hetookthediamondshimself.”27．AccordingtoMr.Best,hemightbeaboutto_________whentherobberscamein.A．starthisbusiness B．havedinner C．cleanthediamonds D．callthepoliceman28．Picture_________isa“safe”.A． B． C． D．29．ThepolicemanbelievedMr.Bestliedbecausehemadeamistakeabouttherobbers’_________.A．height B．build C．hair D．voiceDManykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebedandfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(报酬)fordoinghousework.Walton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomething

inreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort.”Waltonsaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealso—apps(程序)thatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑现)eitheronlineorintherealworld.“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,”saysBerman.“andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.”30．WhatisWalton’sideainthepassage?A．Runningexerciseisakindofteamwork.

B．PeopleworktogetrewardsC．Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.

D．Doinghouseworkisonlytheparents’job31．Theunderlinedphrase“inreturn”inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas“________”.A．asareward

B．forpunishment

C．onsale

D．undercontrol32．AccordingtoBerman,kidsshouldbeencouragedto________.A．dohouseworkwithoutrewards

B．domorehouseworkC．stayawayfromhousework

D．dohouseworkbygettingrewards33．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingHouseworkIsPopular

B．ShouldKidsBeRewardedforDoingHousework?C．LetKidsDoSomeHousework

D．KidsShouldStudyAsWellAsDoingHousework第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous(顽皮捣蛋的)kids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn’tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,“Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgettogofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,”hisdadsaid.“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Iwilltellittoyounow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimneywhileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(烟灰)onhisface,whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriverandwasheditsface.Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.34．WhatwasEinstein’smainproblemaccordingtohisfather?______________________________________________________________35．WhowouldEinsteingofishingwiththatmorning?______________________________________________________________36．WhydidEinstein’sfathertellhimastory?______________________________________________________________37．WheredidEinsteingoafterhearinghisfather’swords?______________________________________________________________38．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?______________________________________________________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目1假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“创建绿色校园,我们都是参与者”的活动。其公众号计划做关于绿色校园的系列推送，现就绿色环保这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，向同学们提出倡议，谈谈保护校园环境的重要性,怎样做才能使校园环境更美好。提示词语：healthyandhappy,takecareof,clean,rubbish….提示问题：●Inyouropinion,whyisitimportanttoprotecttheschoolenvironment?●Whatcanwedotomakeourschoolgreener?I’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.Ithinkprotectingtheschoolenvironmentisveryimportant.__