冀教版八年级下册英语期中复习：Unit 1-4共4套学情调研测试卷汇编（含答案）

第第页冀教版八年级下册英语期中复习：Unit1-4共4套学情调研测试卷汇编Unit1学情调研测试卷(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)1.A.Maybeyouhaveafever. B.Whynot? C.What’sthematter?2.A.Heshouldseeadentist.B.Hehadanosebleed.C.Itookhistemperature.3.A.Isthereanythingwrongwithhisarm?B.Howdidithappen?C.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.4.A.Notreally.Ihaveaheadache.B.Thanksalot.C.Yes.Ican’tmovemyneck.5.A.You’dbettergotothedentist.B.Whatapity!C.Goodlucktoyou!第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)6.WhatdidPauldothismorning?A. B. C.7.WhathitBob’sheadyesterday?A. B. C.8.Whendotheywanttovisittheirteacher?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.9.Whatdotheywanttotakewiththem?A.Somechocolate.B.Somedrinks.C.Somefruit.10.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasastomachache.11.WhydoesPetermakeacall?A.Toaskforsomemedicine.B.Toaskforadayoff.C.Toaskforhelp.12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.GetanX-ray.B.Getsomemedicine.C.Haveaphysicalexamination.13.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?A.Togotowork. B.Totakeatrip.C.Tohaveameeting.14.Whenisthemangoingtoseethedoctorfinally?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.15.HowoldwasDr.Blackwhenhestartedworkinginthehospital?A.23. B.36. C.26.16.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.17.HowdoesDr.Blackusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.18.HowmanypeoplecometoDr.Black’sofficeeveryday?A.Morethan15. B.Over50. C.About30.第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.20.HowmanydaysshouldMarystayathome?A.Twodays. B.Threedays.C.Aweek.21.WhatisMarydoingwhenherteacherandclassmatescometoseeher?A.Sheisrunning.B.Sheissleeping.C.Sheisreading.22.WhatdoesMikedo?A.Adriver. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.23.WhattimedoesMikegetuponweekdays?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.24.HowdoesMikeoftengotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.25.WhatdoesMikeliketodoonweekends?A.Run.B.Visithisfamily.C.Gotothecountryside.第四节听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)InformationSheetAnUnluckyDayWhenIwasputtingoutthe26.,itstartedtorain.

WhenIwascleaningthe27.shelf,Ilostmybalanceand28.thechair.

WhenIwaswashingthe29.floor,thedograninandknockedoverthebucketofwater.

WhenIwaspeelingpotatoes,I30.myfinger.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwascloudy,rainyandcold.ForthedaysinlateNovember,thecolorfulleaveswerenow31fast.Ifeltitwashardformetobe32insuchweather.Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn’t.Iwalkedonthroughthethickleavesandmyshoesslowlygotwet.Mybodywas33.Myenergywaslow.

Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthe34appearedandthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweetsunshine.Itswarmthwashedoverme.ThenI35andsawtheleavesleftonthetreesshininginthesunlight.Theircolourswereevenbrighter.Ifeltmyspirits(情绪)risingslowlyaswell.

Thefewminutesoflight36mewithjoy.Iwalkedbackhome,37tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo.

Inourlives,weall38timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray.Inthesetimes,naturecallson(号召)ustobreakthroughtheclouds39andshareourlightwiththeworld.Sowhenthegraydayscome,don’tsitinthedark.Instead,breakthroughclouds40.Ahelpinghand,akindwordorasmallactoflovecanwarmandshinelightintoanother’sheart.

31.A.growing B.flying C.changing D.falling32.A.careful B.glad C.terrible D.helpful33.A.tired B.tall C.short D.strong34.A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.sunshine35.A.lookeddown B.lookedout C.lookedaround D.lookedthrough36.A.respected B.filled C.helped D.followed37.A.friendly B.helpful C.thankful D.polite38.A.explore B.face C.cover D.celebrate39.A.itself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves40.A.sincerely B.loudly C.honestly D.bravely第二节短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。ThemonthsofthetraditionalChinesecalendarfollowthemoon,butdidyouknowthatthecalendaralso41.(follow)thesun?Infact,theyearisdividedinto24parts,basedon(基于)wherethesun42.(be)inthesky.Eachpartstarts43.asolarterm,orjieqiinChinese.Thesesolartermsfollowthechanges44.theseasonsandtheweather.

The“StartofSpring”,“StartofSummer”,“StartofAutumn”and“StartofWinter”dividetheyearinto45.(fourth)seasons.Eachoftheseasonshassixparts,46.eachpartlastsabout15days.Thesolartermscanfallon47.(difference)dates.48.(their)sometimesmoveadayortwo.

The24solartermsarevery49.(use)indailylives.Forexample,theyhelpfarmersdecidewhen50.(plant)theircrops(庄稼).Thesolartermsalsoplay51.importantpartintraditionalChineseculture.People52.(celebrate)thesedaysindifferentwaysinthepast,suchas53.(eat)speciallocaldishes.Manyofthese54.(tradition)continueinourtimes.Forexample,peoplestilleatspringrollsandspring55.(pancake)tocelebratethe“StartofSpring”.

第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024广安中考)Thegraphics(图表)showtheweatherreportforCityGtodayandthefollowingsixdays.56.What’sthetemperatureat10:00a.m.todayinCityG?A.It’s21℃. B.It’s23℃.C.It’s25℃. D.It’s24℃.57.HenryisinCityGtoday.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentohimaccordingtothegraphics?A.Hewillwashhiscar.B.Hewillcatchacold.C.Hewillridefastontheroad.D.Hewillwearcoats.58.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesdayinCityG?A.Itwillberainy. B.Itwillbesunny.C.Itwillbecloudy. D.Itwillbewindy.BEachseasonhasitsowncharacteristics(特点).Everythingfeels(感觉起来)sofreshinspring.Thelightraininsummerisnice.Inautumn,wecanseethecolourfulleaves.Thecoldwintermakesmefeelunhappy,butIenjoythewhitebeautifulsnow.MyfavouriteseasoninChinaissummer.ThesummerinChinausuallylaststhreemonths,June,JulyandAugust.Duringthethreemonths,thetemperatureclimbsabove22andit’salwayssunny.Thetreesbecomegreenandthecityisfullofflowers.Daytimeislongerandnight-timeisshorter.Mosttimewehavesunlightuntil6intheevening.ThereasonthatIlikesummerisbecausesummertimeisthebestseasonforoutdooractivities.Icangohiking,joggingorrideabike.Icangotonatureparksorcityparkseasilyinsummer.Summergivesmesomuchfun.IstillrememberIwentdifferentnatureparkslastsummerforhiking.Isawbeautifullakesandmountains.Thatwasinteresting.Weathermayaffect(影响)people’sc…ofactivities.It’ssunnyoutsideinsummer,somorepeoplewillchooseoutdooractivities.Winteriscold.Peoplewouldliketostayathome.59.(新考法单词还原题)Whichistheproperwordinthesentence“Weathermayaffectpeople’sc…ofactivities”?A.Collection. B.Chance.C.Choice. D.Culture.60.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewriterlikessummer.B.Thewriterisayoungman.C.Eachseasonhasitsowncharacteristics.D.Thewriterlikesdoingsports.61.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.SummerandWinterB.FourSeasonsinChinaC.MyFavouriteSeasonD.ILikeFourSeasonsCThewindisblowing(吹)allaround.It’sblowingonyouandme.Thetreesaredancingfromsidetoside.Butthewindcan’tcatchme!I’mjumpingintheleaves.I’mkicking(踢)them,too.I’mhavinglotsoffun.Howaboutyou?It’scloudy,cloudyallaround.Cloudsareflyingoverme.Onmybackhereonthegrass,Iimagine(想象)thethingsIsee.Thereareelephants,lionsandrunninghorses,too.I’mhavinglotsoffun.Howaboutyou?It’ssnowing,snowingallaround.Everythingiswhite!I’mwearingmyshoes,mycoatandscarf.AndI’mplayingontheice.Lookatmyfriendlysnowman!He’swearingalongscarf,too!I’mhavinglotsoffun.Howaboutyou?62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Trees. B.Winds. C.Leaves. D.Clouds.63.Wheredoesthewriterlietoseeclouds?A.Onthegrass. B.Inthebed.C.Onthebeach. D.Onthetree.64.Whatdothecloudslooklike?A.Someflowers. B.Someanimals.C.Someplants. D.Someclothes.65.Whichseasondoesthethirdpartofthepassagetalkabout?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.DInmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartsfromMarchandendsinMay.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsfromJuneandendsinAugust.AndthelongestdayoftheyearinthenorthisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartsfromSeptemberandendsinNovember.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsfromDecemberandendsinFebruary.AndtheshortestdayoftheyearinthenorthisonDecember21or22or23.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorth,itiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical(热带的)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道)therearetwoseasons:a“wet”seasonanda“dry”season.66.June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy’shometown,whereisSandyfrom?A.Shenzhen. B.Hainan.C.HongKong. D.Beijing.67.Whenarebabyanimalsborn?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese?A.捉迷藏 B.冬眠C.觅食 D.生长69.HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alldaysinspringareofthesamelength.B.Fruitandanimalsgrowinsummer.C.Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces.D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.第二节(2024廊坊期中)阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinf-luenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenacoolwindcame.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinJulyandAugust,thehottestmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Theymightfeelhotandgetangryeasily.Howinteresting!71.What’stheweatherlikeinAugustinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates?

72.WhydopeoplehavemorehearttroubleintheNortheastandtheMiddleWestoftheUnitedStates?

73.Whatcanthewindhelppeopledoaccordingtothescientificreport?

74.Howmightfatpeoplefeelduringhotsummer?

75.Whatkindofweatherdon’tyoulike?Why?

第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。Lingling:Hello,Betty.ThisisDavid.Betty:Hello,David.76.

David:Nicetomeetyou,too,Betty.Betty:I’mfromNewYork.77.

David:I’mfromHongKong.Betty:78.

David:It’snottoocoldortoohot.It’sverycomfortable.Betty:What’syourfavouriteseason?David:79.Icanplayfootballinspring.

Betty:80.BecauseIlikeswim-ming.

David:Ilikeswimming,too.Let’sgoswimmingtomo-rrow.Betty:OK.Goodidea.第五部分写作(满分15分)(2024保定期中)书面表达81.春天是万物复苏、春暖花开的美丽季节。请以春天为主题,根据提示与要求写一篇英语短文,简单介绍一下这个季节的特点以及可以进行的户外活动。提示:1.春天到了,天气变暖和了,植物开始生长;2.可以进行的户外运动有踢足球、放风筝、野餐、爬山等。要求:1.在包含提示要点的基础上,可以自由发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;3.词数80左右。

【听力材料】第一节听句子,选择最佳答语下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。No.1.Myheadfeelsveryhot.No.2.Whathappenedtotheboy,Eric?No.3.Bobfelldownandbrokehisrightarm.No.4.Mary,areyouOK?No.5.Ifsomeonehasatoothache,whatshouldyousaytohim?第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一组对话,回答第6题。W:Paul,youlookverysadtoday.Areyousick?M:No,butIhurtmyleftfootwhenIplayedsoccerthismorning.QuestionNo.6.WhatdidPauldothismorning?请听第二组对话,回答第7题。W:IhearBobhurthishead.Doyouknowwhathappened?M:Yes.Hegothitbyakitewhenhewasneartheriverintheparkyesterday.QuestionNo.7.WhathitBob’sheadyesterday?请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。W:OurEnglishteacherisillinhospital.MikeandIwanttovisitheronSundaymorning.M:Sorrytohearthat.CanIgowithyou?W:Ofcourseyoucan.Pleasewaitforusatthegateofourschoolateighto’clock.M:OK.Whatshouldwetakewithus,somefruitorchocolate?W:Ithinksomefruitisbetter.M:Goodidea!QuestionNo.8.Whendotheywanttovisittheirteacher?QuestionNo.9.Whatdotheywanttotakewiththem?请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。W:Hi,thisisLucyspeaking.M:Hi,Lucy.ThisisPeter.I’mafraidIcan’tgotoworktoday.W:What’sthematter,Peter?M:IgotwetlastnightandIdon’tfeelwelltoday.IthinkIhaveafever.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?M:Yes.Itwas39℃.W:Youneedtogotothehospitalrightaway.M:Don’tworry.ItooksomemedicineafterbreakfastandI’mfeelingmuchbetternow.W:Well,juststayathomeandgetsomerest.Remembertodrinksomehotwater.M:Thanks,Lucy.Seeyoutomorrow.QuestionNo.10.What’sthematterwithPeter?QuestionNo.11.WhydoesPetermakeacall?请听第五组对话,回答第12~14题。W:Goodmorning,Mr.Lee.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodmorning.I’dliketoseeDoctorJohnsonthisweek.Iwanttohaveaphysicalexamination.W:DoctorJohnsonisnotfreeonMondayandTuesday.IsWednesdayOKforyou?M:IhavetogotoworkonWednesday.IsDoctorJohnsonfreeonSaturday?W:I’msorry.Ourofficeisclosedonweekends.M:Well,whataboutFriday?W:Letmesee.Oh,great.DoctorJohnsonisfreeonFridayafternoonthisweek.M:That’sfine.Thankyou.I’llcomethen.Seeyou.W:Seeyou.QuestionNo.12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?QuestionNo.13.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?QuestionNo.14.Whenisthemangoingtoseethedoctorfinally?请听第六组对话,回答第15~18题。W:Excuseme.CanIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Black?M:Ofcourse.W:Whendidyoustartworkinginthehospital?M:In2012,whenIwas26.W:Isthehospitalfarfromyourhome?M:Yes.Iusuallydrivetowork.W:Areyoubusyeveryday?M:Yes.Morethan50peoplecometomyofficeeveryday.W:Youmustbeanexcellentdoctor.QuestionNo.15.HowoldwasDr.Blackwhenhestartedworkinginthehospital?QuestionNo.16.Whatdoesthewomando?QuestionNo.17.HowdoesDr.Blackusuallygotowork?QuestionNo.18.HowmanypeoplecometoDr.Black’sofficeeveryday?第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。TodayisMonday.Marydoesn’tgotoschool.Aftergettingup,shefeelsterrible.Shehastogotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaystoher,“Youaretootired.Youshouldgotobedearlyatnight.Stayathomeandhavearestforthreedays.”SoMarystaysathome.Intheafternoon,herteacherMissTaylorandherclassmatescometoseeher.Whentheycomein,Maryisreadingabook.“Youshouldn’treadabooknow.Youneedagoodrest,”saysMissTaylor.QuestionNo.19.Whatdayisittoday?QuestionNo.20.HowmanydaysshouldMarystayathome?QuestionNo.21.WhatisMarydoingwhenherteacherandclassmatescometoseeher?请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。MyfriendMiketeachesinamiddleschool.Hewouldliketobehealthier.Onweekdays,hegetsupat6:30.Afterhavingaquickbreakfasthewalkstoschool.Heleaveshomeearlybecausehisschoolisalittlefarfromhishome.Thoughhehasacar,heseldomdrivesit.Hethinkswalkingisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,helikesridinghisbicycletothecountrysidewithhisfamily.QuestionNo.22.WhatdoesMikedo?QuestionNo.23.WhattimedoesMikegetuponweekdays?QuestionNo.24.HowdoesMikeoftengotowork?QuestionNo.25.WhatdoesMikeliketodoonweekends?第四节听短文填空下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。WhatanunluckydayIhadyesterday!Everythingwentwrong.Inthemorning,Iwasjustputtingoutthewashingwhenitstartedtorain,soIhadtobringitallinagain.ThenIdecidedtocleanoutthekitchencupboard.WhileIwascleaningthetopshelf,Ilostmybalanceandfelloffthechair.Then,asIwaswashingthekitchenfloor,thedograninandknockedoverthebucketofwater.Andjustbeforeyoucame,IcutmyfingerwhenIwaspeelingpotatoes.听力部分到此结束。

【详解答案】1~5ABCAA6~10ACCCA11~15BCABC16~20CABAB21~25CBBCC26.washing27.top28.felloff29.kitchen30.cut【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历,通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。31.D解析:句意:在十一月下旬的日子里,五彩斑斓的树叶正在迅速地落下。growing生长;flying飞翔;changing改变;falling落下。根据“thecolorfulleaveswerenow…fast”及常识可知,叶子在秋天会落下。故选D。32.B解析:句意:我觉得在这样的天气里很难感到快乐。careful小心的;glad高兴的;terrible糟糕的;helpful有帮助的。根据“Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn’t”可知,这样的天气让人难以高兴。故选B。33.A解析:句意:我的身体感到疲惫。tired疲惫的;tall高的;short矮的;strong强壮的。根据“Myenergywaslow.”可知,作者的身体疲惫。故选A。34.A解析:句意:云层中出现了一个缺口,阳光透过缺口再次照射到大地上。cloud云;rain雨;wind风;sunshine阳光。根据“andthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain”可知,云层中出现了缺口。故选A。35.C解析:句意:然后我环顾四周,看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。lookeddown向下看;lookedout向外看;lookedaround环顾四周;lookedthrough浏览。根据“andsawtheleavesleftonthetreesshininginthesunlight”可知,作者环顾四周。故选C。36.B解析:句意:短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。respected尊重;filled充满;helped帮助;followed跟随。根据“mewithjoy”可知,阳光让作者充满快乐。fill…with…“使……充满……”。故选B。37.C解析:句意:我走回家,对大自然心存感激,并对云层中的小缺口所能带来的变化感到惊讶。friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的;polite礼貌的。根据上文作者的情绪好转及空后“tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo”可知,作者对大自然心存感激。故选C。38.B解析:句意:在我们的生活中,我们都会面临世界似乎很寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的困难时刻。explore探索;face面临;cover覆盖;celebrate庆祝。根据“timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray”可知,我们都会面临困难时刻。故选B。39.C解析:句意:在这些时刻,大自然号召我们自己突破云层,与世界分享我们的光芒。itself它自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;thems-elves他们自己。根据“naturecallson(号召)ustobreakthroughtheclouds”可知,此处指号召我们自己去突破云层(突破困难),分享光芒。故选C。40.D解析:句意:相反,要勇敢地突破云层。sincerely真诚地;loudly大声地;honestly诚实地;bravely勇敢地。根据“breakthroughclouds”可知,此处是指要勇敢地突破困难。故选D。41.follows42.is43.with44.of45.four46.and47.different48.They49.useful50.toplant51.an52.celebrated53.eating54.traditions55.pancakesA【语篇解读】本文是一篇天气预报,介绍了G市今天和接下来六天的天气。56.B解析:细节理解题。根据图表可知,G市今天上午10点的温度是23℃。故选B。57.D解析:推理判断题。根据“WhattowearCoats”可知,他今天可能会穿外套。故选D。58.B解析:细节理解题。根据图表可知,周三的天气是晴天。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个季节的特点并着重介绍了作者最喜欢的季节。59.C解析:单词还原题。根据最后一段中的“It’ssunnyoutsideinsummer,somorepeoplewillchooseoutdooractivities.Winteriscold.Peoplewouldliketostayathome.”可知,此段介绍了人们是根据天气和季节来选择不同的活动,即天气会影响人们活动的选择。A.Collection.收集;B.Chance.机会;C.Choice.选择;D.Culture.文化。故选C。60.D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThereasonthatIlikesummerisbecausesummertimeisthebestseasonforoutdooractivities.Icangohiking,joggingorrideabike.”可推知,作者喜欢运动。故选D。61.C解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了四个季节的特点并着重介绍了作者最喜欢的季节及原因。故最佳标题应为:我最喜欢的季节。故选C。C【语篇解读】本文是一首描述孩子在不同天气下玩耍的诗。62.C解析:代词指代题。根据第一部分中“I’mjumpingintheleaves.I’mkicking(踢)them,too.”可知,“them”指的是“叶子”。故选C。63.A解析:细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Cloudsareflyingoverme.Onmybackhereonthegrass,Iimagine(想象)thethingsIsee.”可知,作者躺在草地上看云。故选A。64.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Iimagine(想象)thethingsIsee.Thereareelephants,lionsandrunninghorses,too.”可知,云看起来像一些动物。故选B。65.D解析:推理判断题。根据第三部分中“It’ssnowing,snowingallaround.Everythingiswhite!I’mwearingmyshoes,mycoatandscarf.AndI’mplayingontheice.Lookatmyfriendlysnowman!He’swearingalongscarf,too!”可知,第三部分讲的是冬天的雪景。故选D。D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四季的相关信息。66.D解析:推理判断题。根据“AndthelongestdayoftheyearinthenorthisonJune21or22.”可知,在北方,6月21日或22日是一年中最长的一天,所以Sandy来自北方,结合选项可推知,她来自北京。故选D。67.A解析:细节理解题。根据“Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.”可知,许多动物在春天产崽。故选A。68.B解析:词义猜测题。根据“Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.”及常识可知,有些动物,比如蛇和熊,在冬天会找地方躲起来睡觉,这就是所谓的冬眠。故画线单词意为“冬眠”。故选B。69.B解析:细节理解题。根据“AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.”可知,在极地地区只有两个季节。故选B。70.B解析:细节理解题。根据Summer部分中“Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.”可知,水果和动物在夏季生长。故选B。71.It’sveryhotandwet.72.Becausetheweatherchangesoftenthere.73.Itcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.74.Theymightfeelhotandgetangryeasily.75.Idon’tlikecoldweather.BecauseIwillfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.(答案不唯一,合理即可)76.Nicetomeetyou.77.Whereareyoufrom?78.What’stheweatherlikeinHongKong?79.Ilikespringbest/Myfavouriteseasonisspring.80.Myfavouriteseasonissummer.81.Onepossibleversion:SpringWhenspringcomes,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Thesnowmeltsquickly.Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.Treesarebuddinganddifferentkindsofflowersareblossoming.Theymakeourworldmorecolourfulandmorebeautiful.Springisthebestseasonforpeopletogooutdoors.Someliketoplayfootballorflyakiteinthepark.Somemaygoforapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.Otherscangomountainclimbing.It’salsogoodfortheirhealth.冀教版八年级下册英语Unit2学情调研测试卷(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)1.A.You’reright. B.Idon’tthinkso.C.I’mgladtohearthat.2.A.He’sgoingonvacation.B.Volunteeringishisdream.C.Hewantstobeanengineer.3.A.Sixmonths. B.Dogs.C.Atschool.4.A.Goodidea. B.You’rewelcome.C.Haveagoodtime.5.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.What’sthematter?第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)6.Whatwilltheboygivethekids?A. B. C.7.HowdoesWalterhelphisfather?A. B. C.8.WherewillthespeakersgothisSaturday?A.Tothechildren’shospital.B.Totheschoolofthedisabled.C.Totheoldpeople’shome.9.WhattimemustSallycometoschoolthisSaturdaymorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.10.WhichclubdidTonygivemoneytothisMonday?A.TheEnvironmentProtectionClub.B.TheAnimalClub.C.TheSportsClub.11.HowmuchmoneydidJackgivetotheSportsClub?A.Onehundredyuan. B.Fortyyuan.C.Twentyyuan.12.WhatclubdoesBobjoin?A.Musicclub. B.Volunteers’club.C.Sportsclub.13.WhenwillBobdothevolunteerwork?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.WhatwillBob’sbrotherprobablydoforvolunteerwork?A.Cleanthecitystreets.B.Giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.C.Cheerupthechildreninthehospital.15.Johntakessomeexerciseeveryday,doesn’the?A.No,hedoesn’t.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Wedon’tknow.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Henevereatslunchatnoon.B.Heisfatterthanbefore.C.Hehasbeenabroadforalongtime.17.HowlongdoesJohnworkeveryday?A.Forfivehours. B.Foreighthours.C.Forlonghours.18.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A.Eatinglessfood. B.WatchingTV.C.Goingforawalk.第三节听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)19.WheredidMissYangwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.20.WhatdidMissYangworkas?A.Adoctor. B.Avolunteer.C.Ateacher.21.HowdidMissYangfeelwhensheworked?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Worried.22.Whydoestheschooloffermanyinterestingactivities?A.Tohelpthestudentskeephealthy.B.Tokeepthestudentsfromfeelingbored.C.TohelpkidslearnEnglish.23.Whatactivitiesdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Thesportsmeeting.B.TheEnglishCorner.C.GoingtotheOld’sHouse.24.WhodoesthewritergototheOld’sHousewith?A.Herheadteacher. B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.25.WhatdoesthewritergototheOld’sHousetodo?A.Towashclothes. B.Tosing.C.Tocheertheoldup.第四节听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)InformationSheetMaybetheylosttheir26.duringtheearthquake.

Thespeakerwillworkasa27.tohelpthosefriends.

Thespeakerasksthosefriendstoforgetthose28..

Thefriendsshouldstudyhardandtrytheirbestto29..

Thespeakerasksthefriendsto30.theirlife.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Weknowthattreesareusefulinoureverydaylives,andthey31usmanythings,suchaswood,oxygen,rubber,medicinesandmanyotherthings.Theycan32tellusalotaboutourclimate(气候).Thefollowingarethereasons.

Ifyou33atree,youcanseethatithasmanyrings.Mosttreesgrowonenewring34year.Becauseofthisreason,weknow35atreeis.Atreeoverahundredyearsoldmeansthatithasmorethanahundred36.Whentheclimateisdryandcold,thetreesdonotgrowwellandtheirringsareusually37.Whenitiswetandwarm,theringsaremuchthicker.Iftheringsaresuddenlyverythinorsuddenlyverythick,thismeansthatthe38changessuddenly.Ifwelookattheringsonthetree,wecan39abouttheclimateforahundredyears.Wecansee40ourclimateischangingtoday.

31.A.tell B.ask C.give D.want32.A.too B.to C.also D.yet33.A.cutdown B.climbup C.lookat D.lookfor34.A.every B.many C.few D.some35.A.howbig B.howlong C.howold D.howsmall36.A.trees B.leaves C.rings D.plants37.A.big B.small C.thin D.large38.A.climate B.wood C.oxygen D.weather39.A.teach B.learn C.study D.do40.A.what B.why C.when D.how第二节短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyou41.(say)thiscouldonlyhappeninsome42.(story).

43.fact,plantsarenotalwayssilent.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatplantscanexpresswhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.They44.(do)thisbyshouting.“Eveninaquietfield,there45.(be)actuallysomesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeopletohear,”saidLilachHadany,the46.(lead)ofateam.

Theresearchersusedmicrophones47.(record)sometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout48.(many)soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressed49.all,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein50.(tell)thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.51.resultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout52.