【直接打印】人教版（2025新版）七年级下册英语寒假预习重点语法知识点清单

第第页动词：guess猜测；估计kill杀死；弄死save救；保存pick捡；摘carry拿；提形容词：scary吓人的；恐怖的huge巨大的；极多的dangerous危险的；有危害的playful爱嬉戏的；爱玩的friendly友好的blind瞎的；失明的副词：however然而；不过quite相当；完全兼词：caren.照顾；护理v.关心；在乎Thaiadj.泰国的；泰国人的n.泰国人；泰语重点短语归纳takecareof照顾；处理2.helpsbdosth帮助某人做3.keepwarm保持温暖begoodfor对……有好处5.looklike看起来像6.pickup拿起；举起oneanother互相8.lookafter照顾9.indanger处于危险之中10.cutdown砍伐；减少11.toomany太多12.madeof由……制成的13.quitea相当；非常14:not..atall一点也不背诵句型：1：What’syourfavouriteanimals?你最喜欢的动物是什么？It’smonkey.是猴子:2：Wherearepenguinsfrom?企鹅来自哪里？They’refromAntarctica.他们来自南极3：Whydoyoulikepenguinssomuch?你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？Becausethey’recute!因为他们很可爱。4：Whydon’tyoulikesnakes?你为什么不喜欢它？Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的很可怕。Unit1AnimalFriends一：单词分类记名词狐狸____________长颈鹿______雕；鹰______狼______企鹅______三明治______蛇______脖子______鲨鱼______鲸______幸运；运气______象鼻______游泳者______文化；文明______危险______森林______象牙______软毛______听力；听觉动词：______猜测；估______杀死；弄死______救；保存______捡；摘______拿；提形容词：______吓人的；恐怖的______巨大的；极多的______危险的；有危害的______爱嬉戏的；爱玩的______友好的______瞎的；失明的副词：______然而；不过______相当；完全兼词：______n.照顾；护理v.关心；在乎______adj.泰国的；泰国人的n.泰国人；泰语重点短语归纳______照顾；处理2.______帮助某人做3.______保持温暖______对……有好处5.______看起来像6.______拿起；举起______互相8.______照顾9.______处于危险之中______砍伐；减少11.______太多12.______由……制成的13.______相当；非常14:______一点也不背诵句型：1：_____________________________?你最喜欢的动物是什么？It’smonkey.是猴子:2：_____________________________?企鹅来自哪里？___________________.他们来自南极3：_____________________________?你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？_____________________________!因为他们很可爱。4：_____________________________?你为什么不喜欢它？____________________________.因为它们真的很可怕。词汇辨析1：carrybringtakeget单词含义及用法示例carry携带，搬运，运载，具有负重含义，没有方向性Pleasecarrythisbagforme.bring“带来”从别处带到说话地方Bringthebooktome,please.take“带走”从说话的地方带到别处Pleasetakemyfootballtotheroom.get“取来”强调一个来回过程Canyougetmeapen?选词填空：-Please_____thebooktome.（请把书带给我。）-I'll_____myhomeworktoschooltomorrow.（我明天会把作业带到学校。）-Theworkercan_____heavythings.（这个工人能搬运重物。）-I'mthirsty.Canyou_____meaglassofwater?（我渴了。你能给我拿一杯水吗？）2：toomanytoomuchmuchtoo单词含义及用法示例toomany太多，后跟可数名词复数Therearetoomanymistakesinthepassage.toomuch太多，修饰名词，放在名词前面修饰动词，放在动词后面Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Theteachertoldhimnottotalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词，放在前面Thisworkismuchtoohardforme.-Thereare______studentsinthesmallclassroom.（教室里学生太多。）-Healwayseats______junkfood.（他总是吃太多垃圾食品。）Themovieis______boring.（这部电影太无聊了。）3：bemadeof由...制造（看出材料）bemadefrom由...制造（看不出材料）bemadein+地点bemadeby+人--Thetable___________wood.(桌子由木头制成的）Paperis_______wood.(纸是由木头制成的）单元阅读SectionA,1cYaming:Ilikemonkeys.Emma:Metoo!Whydoyoulikethem,Yaming?Yaming:Becausethey’rereallycleverandfunny.Whataboutyou,ChenJie?ChenJie:They’remyfavouritetoo.Yaming:Great!Let’sgoandseethem.ChenJie:Oh,look!Ababywolfanditsmother!Doyoulikewolves,Emma?Emma:No,Idon't.They'reverydangerous.Yaming:ButIdo.They'redangerous,buttheytakegoodcareoftheirbabies.Emma:Look!Themonkeysareoverthere.ChenJie:Wow!Aren'ttheirfacesinteresting?Yaming:Yes.Theylooklikeus!SectionA,2aand2cPeter:Thepenguinismyfavoriteanimal.What'syourfavoriteanimal,FuXing?FuXing:Ilikepenguinstoo.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?Peter:Becausethey'reverycute!TengFei:Yes,theylooklovely.Let'sgoandseethem.Peter:Oh,theretheyare!Theycan'tflylikeotherbirds,buttheycanswimfast.Ilikehowtheywalk.It'sfunny!TengFei:Yes,itis!Wherearetheyfrom?FuXing:Lookhere!Itsaysthey'refromAntarctica.It'sverycoldthere,sotheyoftenstandclosetogether.Ithelpsthemkeepwarm.Peter:They'resosmart.Whatdotheyeat?TengFei:Fishandsmallseaanimals,Ithink.FuXing:Ihaveafishsandwich…TendFei:Don'tgivethemyoursandwich!It'snotgoodforthem.SectionB,1bHi,I’mMaleeandIliveinThailand!Theelephantismyfavouriteanimal.Iloveelephantsbecausetheyarestrongandclever.Theyarealsoasymbolofgoodluckhere.Theelephantisournationalanimal.On13March,wecelebrateThatElephantDay.Elephantslookverydifferentfromotheranimals.Theyarehuge.Theyhavelargeearsandlongtrunks.Theycanpickupandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyareveryplayfulandlovetoplayinthewater.Theyaregreatswimmers.Theyarealsoclever.Forexample,theycanrememberoneanotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears.Elephantsareverykindtoo.Theylookafterotherelephantswhentheydon'tfeelwell.Thebigelephantsalsohelpthebabyones.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture.However,theyareindanger.Theyliveinforests,butpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.let'ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.Everyelephantcounts.重点词性转换：1.care→__________（形容词）→__________（反义词）→__________（副词）2.danger→__________（形容词）3.luck→__________（形容词）→__________（反义词）→___________（副词）→____________（反义副词）4.playful→__________（动词）→___________（名词）5.culture→___________（形容词）6.friendly→___________（名词）7.hearing→___________（动词）Unit2NoRules,NoOrder一：单词分类记忆名词：rule规则；规章hallway走廊uniform校服；制服jacket夹克衫snack点心；小吃queue队belt安全带皮带noise声音；噪声weekday工作日person人spirit精神；情绪advice建议；意见动词：follow遵循；跟随arrive到达lend借给；借出leave离开；留下feed喂养；饲养practise训练；练习hang悬挂become变成；成为focus集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦build创建；建造relax放松；休息understand理解；领会形容词：polite有礼貌的mobile可移动的absent缺席的；不在的unhappy不快乐的awful糟糕的；讨厌的untidy不整洁的副词：quietly轻声地；安静地either也（用于否定词组后）代词：everything每件事；一切连词：if如果兼词：ordern．秩序；命令v.点菜；命令litterv.乱扔n.垃圾treatv.对待；招待；治疗n.款待respectn.&v.尊敬sweetn.糖果adj．甜的betteradj.较好的adv.较好地其他：Dr(=doctor）博士；医生重点短语归纳belatefor迟到absentfrom缺席；不在ontime准时makesb's/thebed整理床铺；铺床haveto不得不hangout闲逛；常去某处turnoff关掉（水、电或煤气）focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于jumpthequeue插队thinkabout思考；考虑Unit2NoRules,NoOrder一：单词分类记忆名词：________规则；规章________走廊________校服；制服________夹克衫________点心；小吃________队_______安全带皮带_______声音；噪声________工作日________人________精神；情绪_______建议；意见动词：________遵循；跟随________到达________借给；借出________离开；留下_______喂养；饲养________训练；练习________悬挂________变成；成为_______集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦_______创建；建造________放松；休息________理解；领会形容词：polite有礼貌的mobile可移动的absent缺席的；不在的unhappy不快乐的awful糟糕的；讨厌的untidy不整洁的副词：quietly轻声地；安静地either也（用于否定词组后）代词：everything每件事；一切连词：if如果兼词：ordern．秩序；命令v.点菜；命令litterv.乱扔n.垃圾treatv.对待；招待；治疗n.款待respectn.&v.尊敬sweetn.糖果adj．甜的betteradj.较好的adv.较好地其他：Dr(=doctor）博士；医生重点短语归纳belatefor迟到absentfrom缺席；不在ontime准时makesb's/thebed整理床铺；铺床haveto不得不hangout闲逛；常去某处turnoff关掉（水、电或煤气）focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于jumpthequeue插队thinkabout思考；考虑重点句型：Walkinthehallway.在走廊里走路。Don’trun.不要奔跑。Bepoliteandtreatoneanotherwithrespect.礼貌待人，互相尊重。Canwebringourphonestoclass?我们能带手机来上课吗？Canweeatsnacksinclass?我们能在课堂上吃零食吗？If条件状语从句Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.如果想问老师问题要举手。Ifyouseehim,givehimthisnote.你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。用法：if引导的条件状语从句，即可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面。放在主句前面要用逗号隔开。时态：（主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现）①当主句是祈使句或者含有情态动词的时候，从句用一般现在时。②当主句是一般将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时。一、单项选择1.

Ifit____tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainD.don'train2.

Ifyou____hard,you____goodgrades.A.study;getB.willstudy;getC.study;willgetD.willstudy;willget二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.

Ifhe____(come)heretomorrow,I____(tell)himthenews.2.

Ifit____(be)sunnynextSunday,we____(go)forapicnic.三、句型转换1.

Wewillstayathomeifitrains.（改为同义句）____it____,wewillstayathome.2.

Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.（改为祈使句）____,oryouwon'tpasstheexam.也：too放在句子末尾also放在句子中间either否定句句末帮助某人做某事：helpsbdosth.语法聚焦：祈使句祈使句用来表示：命令，请求，劝说，号召，警告等。祈使句的主语：第二人称，但是往往省略。1：祈使句的肯定形式：Do型：动词原型+其他例句：Sitdown,please!请坐！Be型：be动词+表语：Becareful!当心Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形Let’sgo!我们走2:祈使句的肯定形式：Don’t+动词原形Sitdown,please!Don’tSitdownLet型:Don’t+let;let’snot+动词原形。Let’sgo!Don’tletusgo!Never+动词原形。Nevergiveup!千万别放弃No+doing:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟一、将下列句子改为祈使句1.

Youshouldnotruninthehallway.2.

Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.二、单项选择1.

____lateforschoolagain.A.NotbeB.Don'tbeC.NottobeD.Benot2.

____thebooktomeand____alookatit.A.Bring;haveB.Take;haveC.Bring;giveD.Take;give三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.

请打开窗户。____thewindow,please.

不要在这里踢足球。____footballhere.U2阅读内容SectionAPart1MsBrown:Mary,slowdown!Don'truninthehallway,please.Mary:I'msorry!Idon'twanttobelate.MsBrown:Sally,youknowtherules.Youcanonlyweartheuniforminschool.Youcan'twearthatjackethere.Sally:Sorry,MsBrown.MsBrown:Whyisthereabottlehere?Tony:Oh!Sorry,MsBrown.Sorry.MsBrown:Tony,youknowyoumustn'tlitter.Wehavetokeeptheschoolcleanandtidy.Tony:Yes,MsBrown.Part2MsBrown:Goodmorning,students.ThismorningIhadtotellsomestudentstofollowtheschoolrules,Pleaserememberthem,everyone!Walkinthehallway.Don'trun!Youhavetoweartheuniform.Youmustn'twearotherclothestoschoolinstead.Don'tlitter.Makesuretokeeptheschooltidy,Andmostimportantly,wemustbepoliteandthateveryonewithrespect.Ifwefollowtheserules,wecanhaveahappyandsafeschool!2aand2eAnne:Hi,I'mAnne.What'syourname?Tom:Hello!I'mTom.It'smyfirstdayhere.Anne:It'snicetomeetyou,Tom!IseverythingOK?Tom:Well,Ican'tfindmypencilbox.Ithinkit'sinmylocker.Anne:Here,Icanlendyoumypen.Tom:Thanks!Wouldyoulikeasweet?Anne:No,thankyou.Wecan'teatsnacksinclass.Tom:Canwedrinkwater?Anne:Yes,ofcourse.Tom:OK,thanks…Oh!I'msorry,Ihavetoanswermyphone.Anne:Oh,butwemustn'tbringourmobilephonestoclass.Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.That'sanotherrule.Tom:OK!Thanksfortellingme,Anne.Anne:You'rewelcome,Tom.SectionB,1bDearDrKnow,Help！Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife！Everymorning，Ihavetomakemybedbeforebreakfast.Ihavetohurrytoschoolbecausecan'tbelateforschool.WhenI'minschool,Imustn’tusemyphoneinclasseither.AndIhavetoweartheuniform.Afterschoolthereareevenmorerules!Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Icanonlyplaybasketballafter1practisethepiano,Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays,Iknowsomerulesareimportant,butthisisawfulWhatcanIdo?Yours,AliceDearAlice,Yes,therearemanyrulesinlife.Buttheycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.Youmustn'tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.Youcan'tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!Youcanuseyourphoneathome.Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomework.Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.Remember:Norules,noorder!Best,DrKnowUnit3Keepfit一:单词分类记，名词：baseball棒球glove手套racket球拍mat垫子rope绳子；粗绳practice练习；实践badminton羽毛球volleyball排球T-shirtT恤衫group组；群skateboard滑板trick技巧；戏法skateboarding滑板运动goal目标；目的sit-up仰卧起坐app(=application)应用程序progress进步；进展match比赛；竞赛team队；组teenager青少年动词：jog慢跑excuse原谅；宽恕belong应在（某处）encourage鼓励succeed成功lose输掉；丢失副词：hardly几乎不；几乎没有ever在任何时候；从来twice两次；两倍maybe也许；大概seldom很少；不常sometime在某个时候just只是；正好形容词：well-used使用得多的perfect完美的；极好的few很少的；几乎没有的代词：mine我的（所有物）working工作的hers她的（所有物）theirs他们的ours我们的（所有物）兼词：fitadj．健康的；健壮的v．适合onceadv．一次；曾经conj．一旦doublen．双打；两倍adj．成双的；两倍的重点短语归纳:keepfit保持健康excuseme劳驾；请原谅workout锻炼hardlyever几乎从不overthere在那边quiteoften经常onceortwiceatweekends在周末一次或两次belongto属于（某人）talkabout.．谈论….workingday工作日afew少数；几个12.fullof有许多；充满Unit3Keepfit一:单词分类记，名词：_________棒球_________手套_________球拍_________垫子_______绳子；粗绳_________练习；实践_________羽毛球_________排球_________T恤衫_________组；群_________滑板________技巧；戏法_________滑板运动________目标；目的________仰卧起坐_____(=application)应用程序________进步；进展________比赛；竞赛_________队；组_________青少年动词：_________慢跑________原谅；宽恕________应在（某处）_________鼓励________成功________输掉；丢失副词：________几乎不；几乎没有________在任何时候；从来________两次；两倍________也许；大概________很少；不常________在某个时候________只是；正好形容词：________使用得多的________完美的；极好的________很少的；几乎没有的代词：________我的（所有物）______工作的______她的（所有物）_______他们的________我们的（所有物）兼词：___adj．健康的；健壮的v．适合____adv．一次；曾经conj．一旦________n．双打；两倍adj．成双的；两倍的重点短语归纳:________保持健康________劳驾；请原谅________锻炼________几乎从不________在那边________经常________在周末一次或两次________属于（某人）________谈论________工作日________少数；几个23.________有许多；充满重点句型1：Isthisbaseballgloveyours?这个棒球手套是你的吗？Yes,that’smine.Thankyou!2:Whosebadmintonracketisthis?这是谁的羽毛球拍？Ithinkit'sHanLin’s.HishasHLonit3：Doyouoftenplayping-pong?你经常打乒乓球吗？Yes,Iplayonceaweek.4:Howoftendoyouplayfootball?你多久踢一次足球？Iplayittwiceaweek,usuallyatweekends.词汇辨析fewafewlittlealittle意义修饰指代可数名词复数修饰指代不可数名词否定（几乎没有，很少）fewlittle肯定（有几个，少量）afewalittle充满了：befullof===befilledwithThebottleisfullofwater.===Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子里充满了水。Howoftenhowlonghowfarhowsoon短语意义及用法例子Howoften多久，提问‘频率’Howoftendoyouplayfootball?howlong多长时间，物体多长Howlongdidittakethemtopaintthebuilding?howfar多远，提问距离路程Howfarisitfromheretothepark?howsoon多久以后，提问将来时间‘in+将来时间’Howsoonwilltheycomeback?Intwoweeks.(两周后）倒装句Myskateboardisreallycool,andsoaretheirs.我的滑板很酷，他们的也是。Soaretheirs是个倒装句。表示前面的情况也适用于后者。Mydressisquitenew,andsoishers.我的裙子很漂亮，她的也是。语法聚焦物主代词分类我的你的她的他的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的形容词性物主代词myyourherhisitouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshershisitsoursyourstheirs用法：名词性物主代词==形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物主代词后不可接名词，形容词性物主代词后可接名词一、填空1.

Thisis____(我的)book.Thatis____(你的).2.

____(他的)motherisateacher.____(她的)isadoctor.3.

____(我们的)classroomisbig.____(他们的)issmall.二、选择1.

Isthis____penor____?()A.your;mineB.yours;mineC.your;my2.

____schoolbagisheavy.____islight.()A.My;HerB.Mine;HersC.My;Hers三、改写句子1.

Thisismybook.（改为同义句）Thisbookis____.2.

Herpenisred.Hispenisblue.（合并为一句）____penisredand____isblue.频率副词always(总是）usually(通常）often(经常）sometimes（有时候）seldom(很少）hardlyever(从不）never(从不）用法1：位置实义动词之前，be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，用howoften提问阅读内容Conversation1Emma:Isthisfootballyours,HanLin?HanLin:Yes,thankyou.That'smine.Emma:Howoftendoyouplayfootball?HanLin:Iplayfootballthreetimesaweek.Howaboutyou?Emma:Hardlyever,Maybejustonceayear?I'mnotverygoodatit!HanLin:Youcanpractisewithmeifyoulike.Emma:Thanks!Conversation2FuXing:Whosebaseballgloveisthis?Peter:Oh,that'smine.Thanks!FuXing:You'rewelcome,Peter.Doyouplaybaseballoften?Peter:Yes,Iusuallyplayonceortwiceatweekends.Howoftendoyouplay?FuXing:Twiceaweek.CanIjoinyourgamethisweekend?Peter:Ofcourse!Conversation3Binbin:Ella,isthistennisracketyours?Ella:No,it'snotmine.AskHanLin.Ithinkit’shis.Binbin:Oh,you'reright.Ithas"HL"onit.Ella:Doyouplaytennis,Binbin?Binbin:Ineverdo.Idon'tlikeit.Whatabout