人教社2024版初中七年级上册英语寒假分层作业学生版03 名词和There be 句型

人教社2024版初中七年级上册英语寒假分层作业学生版专题03名词和Therebe句型的用法内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练（3大考点）考点一名词单复数考点二名词所有格考点三Therebe句型的用法☛第二层能力培优练☛第三层拓展突破练名词【知识积累【知识积累·练前热身】名词 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词（一）名词的分类。名词普通可数个体：boy\desk\cat集体:family\class不可数物质:water\money抽象:music\love\homework专有表个人、地方、机构、组织Tom，theGreatWall，theSpringFestival，France，theUnitedStates（二）名词的数

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：可数名词的复数规则如下:情况构成方法例词一般情况加-sbook—books/key—keys以o结尾的词加-s或-esphoto—photos/tomato—tomatoes以s,sh,ch,x,等结尾的词加-eswatch-watches/class-classes/box-boxes以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，再加-esstrawberry-strawberries/party—parties/dictionary-dictionaries/family-families/library-libraries以f/fe结尾的词变f/fe为ve，再加swife-wives/life-lives/wolf-wolves/thief-thieves/shelf-shelves/leaf-leaves/...不规则变化：

man—men/woman—women/policeman—policemen/Englishman—Englishmen/child—children另:一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数trousers/pants/clothes/scissors【巩固练习】1．—Eric,are________your________?—No.Theyaremysister’s.A．that;photo B．that;photos C．those;photo D．those;photos2．Whatareyour________?A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbies D．hobbyes3．Therearemoresubjectsandmore________inthejuniorhighschool.A．activity B．activities C．actions D．actors4．Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps D．fruit5．Look!Those________areeating________.A．children;potatoes B．childs;potatosC．children;potatos D．childrens;potatos6．Therearefour________andtwo________inthegroup.A．Japanese,Germen B．Japaneses,GermenC．Japanese,German D．Japanese,Germans7．Therearemany________and________inmyuncle’syard.Ilike________forlunch.A．chickens;geese;chicken B．chicken;goose;chickenC．chickens;gooses;chicken D．chicken;geese;chicken8．UncleLihasafarm,andtherearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheepB．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps9．Therearethree________andsome________ontheplate.A．egg;milk B．eggs;milks C．eggs;milk D．egg;milks10．—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—Ineed________.A．4bagofrice B．4bagsofrices C．4bagsofrice D．4riceofbags名词所有格【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系。构成类别构成方法示例单数名词加＇sBob'ssister鲍勃的姐姐／妹妹复数名词以字母-s结尾加＇theboys'books男孩们的书不以字母-s结尾加＇sChildren＇sDay儿童节【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】2．用法（1）表示有生命的事物的所属关系。Jack＇scariswhite.杰克的小汽车是白色的。（2）如果某人或某物为两个或两个以上的人共有，只把最后一个名词变所有格；如果为各自所有，则每个名词都要变所有格。MaryisMrandMrsGreen'sdaughter.玛丽是格林夫妇的女儿。Jim'sandBob'sroomsareverybig.吉姆和鲍勃的房间都很大。（3）表示时间、距离、国家等名词的所有格也常用＇s所有格。today＇snewspaper今天的报纸China＇scities中国的城市【巩固练习】1．—Howfarisyourschoolfromyourhome?

—About________walk.A．twentyminutes’ B．twentyminutes C．twenty-minutes2．—________bagisthis?Itlookssofamiliartome.—Itmaybe________.Shehasabaglikethis.Ihaveeverseenhertakeone.A．Who’s;Mikesister B．Whose;Mike’ssisterC．Whose;Mike’ssister’s D．Who’s;Mikesister’s3．—Whatis________father?—Heisapolice.A．Jim’sandJane’s B．JimandJane C．JimandJane’s D．Jim’sandJane4．Theseare________chairs.A．TimandTom’s B．Tim’sandTom’s C．Tim’sandTom5．What’s________favouritecolour?A．yourmother B．yourmother’s C．yoursmother6．Thisismy________computer.Theybuyitatagoodprice.A．parent B．parent’s C．parents’7．—Dad,isthis________volleyball?—No,________isinthatbox.A．Bill;his B．Bill’s;his C．Bill;he8．After30________walk,Igettothebookstore.A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’9．—Arethose________dogs,Frank?—No,theyaren’t.Theyaremy________.A．your;sister B．you;sister’s C．your;sister’s D．you;sister10．—Howfar(多远)isyourschoolfromyourhouse?—Oh!It’sonly________.A．20minuteswalkB．20-minuteswalkC．20minute’swalk D．20minutes’walkTherebe句型【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】therebe句型1．含义therebe句型表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为“Thereis／are＋某人／物＋地点状语.”。Thereisapencilinmypencilcase.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.我们班有52名学生。句式结构句式结构示例肯定句Thereis／are＋某人／物＋地点状语.Thereisamaponthewall.墙上有一幅地图。否定句Thereisn't/aren't+某人／物＋地点状语.Therearen'tanybooksonthedesk.书桌上没有书。一般疑问句Is／Arethere＋某人／物＋地点状语？肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.-Arethereanystudentsontheplayground?操场上有学生吗？-Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.是的，有。／不，没有。3．therebe与have／has的区别therebe表示“某地有（存在）某人或某物”；have／has表示“某人拥有某物”。Ihaveabag.Therearemanybooksinthebag.我有一个包。包里有许多书。4．therebe句型的主谓一致（1）therebe句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则be动词用are。（2）therebe句型中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即遵循“就近原则”。Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一盏灯、一个闹钟和一些书。Therearetwochairsandacomputerintheroom.房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。【巩固练习】1．—Isthisaphotoofyourschoollibrary?—Yes,itis.Andinthelibrarythere________lotsofinterestingbooks.A．is B．are C．has D．have2．Howmanymembers______inyourreadinggroup?A．arethere B．thereis C．isthere D．thereare3．There________abookshopandtwoclothesshopsnearmyhome.A．has B．have C．are D．is4．—Isthereasupermarketaroundtheoldstreet?—________.Ioftengoshoppingthere.A．Yes,thereis B．No,thereisn’t C．Yes,thereare D．No,therearen’t5．There________anyeggsinthefridge.Ineedtobuysome.A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t6．—What’sinyourbag?—________twobooksandapen.A．They’re B．There’re C．Therehave7．Look,___________manyrestaurantsinfrontofthebank.A．has

. B．haveC．thereis D．thereare8．—Is________an________pandainthepicture?

—No,thereisn’t.A．there;smart B．those;interesting C．there;ugly D．that;scary9．There________abagofapplesonthetable.A．are B．is C．be10．Couldyoutellmehowmanycolours________inarainbow?A．arethere B．thereare C．theyare D．arethey一、完形填空MynameisLinda.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Herearetwonicepictures.Lookatthefirstone.Theyaremy1,MikeandJane.Theyaremyfather’sparents.Theyare2themiddleofthephoto.3favouritesportistennis.Thewomanina4dressismymum.Shehasmanybluedresses.MyfatherisanEnglishteacher.Helovestotelljokes(笑话)tomakepeople5.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.Thesecondphotoisofmybrotherandme.Mybrother’snameisPaul.Wehave6hobbies.Helikesplaying7,butIlikeplayingbasketball.Paul8playingping-pongisgoodforhisbody.Ialsolikeplayingthe9.Ialwayspractice(练习)playingtheviolinonweekends.Thisismyfamily.Ithinkfamilyisveryimportant.Whatdoesfamily10toyou?Canyoutellme?1．A．grandparents B．parents C．students D．friends2．A．for B．on C．at D．in3．A．Their B．Your C．Its D．My4．A．black B．red C．blue D．white5．A．call B．start C．wait D．laugh6．A．great B．different C．new D．interesting7．A．basketball B．ping-pong C．football D．tennis8．A．puts B．reads C．thinks D．sees9．A．violin B．guitar C．piano D．pipa10．A．make B．say C．write D．mean二、阅读理解AMynameisFelix.I’m12yearsold.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisJasonandheis15yearsold.Idon’thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouse.OurcityisinthenorthofEngland.Itisnotbig,buttherearelotsofthingstodo.MyfriendsandIoftengototheparkattheweekend.Welikewalking,runningorcyclingthere.Doyoulikesport?Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnitedFootballClub.Isometimesplayfootballwithmybrother.Iamgoodatit,butmybrotherisn’t.Ihavelotsofpets-onetortoiseandsixgoldfish.Iwantadogoracat,butmymotherdoesn’tlikethem.11．HowoldisFelix?A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.12．HowmanypeoplearethereinFelix’sfamily?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.13．Felixandhisfamilylivein________.A．abighouse B．abigcity C．asmalltown D．asmallhouse14．Felixisgoodat________.A．football B．walking C．cycling D．running15．Felix’smotherdoesn’tlike________.A．tortoisesorgoldfish B．tortoisesordogsC．dogsorcats D．goldfishorcatsBWelcometoourclub.16Wehavetensportsteachersandfiveartteachers.Hereyoucanlearntoplaysportsanddrawpictures.17Becausewehavesomethingstodo.On5thOctober,wehaveatripinthemorning.Andon18thOctober,wehavetwogames,atennisgameandabasketballgame.18On20thOctober,wehaveanartfestival.Itisveryinteresting.19Intheclub,wehaveafoodstore.20Comeandhaveagoodtime!根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。A．It’sfunforstudents.B．MybirthdayisinJune.C．Octoberisabusymonth.D．Youcanhavelunchordinnerthere.E．Andon23rdOctober,wehaveanEnglishparty.F．Yourparentscancometoourclubtowatchthegames.一、阅读理解AA

B

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D

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FHi,there!Herearesomephotosofmyhome.Thisisourlivingroom.Itisnotbigbutcomfortable.Nexttothelivingroomisourdiningroom.Ioftenhelpsetthetablefordinner.Besidethediningroomisthekitchen.Ilikethisroom.Thereisalwaysnicefoodanddrinksthere.Look!Thisismybedroom.Thisismyfavouriteroomathome.Wehaveabathroom.Ienjoytakingashowerafterplayingfootballeveryday.AndLookatthisone.It’sourbalcony.Theviewoutofthewindowsisgreat!阅读短文，根据其内容将A—F六幅图片排序。1→2→3→4→5→6B左栏是五位来自贫困地区的同学自述，右栏是七份礼物的图片，请为他们选出一份合适的礼物，希望他们开心。7LinYang:IknowKobeBryant.Heisagreatbasketballplayer.Iwanttoplaysportswithmyfriends.Butwehavenofootballs,basketballsorvolleyballs.8YangLi:Idon’thaveaclockinmyhome.Idon’tknowthetimetogotoschool.Idon’twanttobelateforschool,soIgetupearly.9ZhengLei:Ourteacherstellusbooksareourfriends.IwanttoreadmanybooksandIwanttobeawriter(作家).10LiuWei:It’sverycoldhere，butIhaveonlyanoldsweater.It’smymother’s.Ineeds