湖南百师联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷 含解析

高考资源网(）您身边的高考专家（AI教学）订购热线合测试卷英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shedranksomecoffee. B.Shewroteapaper. C.Shepreparedforatest.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:I’dloveto,butI’msotired.Iwasuptill2:00thismorning,writingapaperformyliteratureclass.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanmeethisparents?A.Atabout8:00am. B.Atabout9:00am. C.Atabout10:00am.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whenareyouleavingtomorrow?Youlooksoexcited.M:Justimagine!I’lltaketheearlyflightateightinthemorningandseemyparentsinjusttwohours.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanatbreakfast?A.Shewentforalongwalk.B.Shefinishedherbreakfastearly.C.Shedidn’tgotothedininghall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Ididn’tseeyouatthedininghall.Didn’tyouhavebreakfast?W:Well,IwokeupearlythismorningsothatIcouldgoforalongwalk.Iwasthelastpersontocomeoutofthedininghall.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebuilding?A.It’sniceinside. B.It’sunusualoutside. C.Itholdsnoattractionforher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’sthatbuildingoverthere?M:That’sthenewartmuseum.It’snotparticularlyattractivefromtheoutsidebutit’sveryniceinside.Quiteanunusualbuilding,isn’tit?W:I’mafraidIdon’tthinkmuchofit.I’mnotabigfanofmodernarchitecture.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Areport. B.Aresearcher. C.Adepartment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoureadtheresearchreport?W:Yes,butitwasn’twell-written.Isentitbacktothedepartmentwithsomesuggestions.M:Good.Icouldn’tunderstanditeitherbutIthoughtitwasjustme!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisaphotographer. B.Heisadesigner. C.Heisapainter.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bob!Howareyourecently?M:Olivia,isthatyou?Wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears!W:Exactly,sinceourgraduation.Areyoustilltakingpictures?M:Yes.I’mworkingasaphotographernow.Whataboutyou?Irememberyoudidwellinartclass.Iguessyouareafamouspainternow.W:Actually,Idesignthingsoncomputer.ButIstillliketopaintatweekends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice. B.Preparingdinner. C.Makingcoffee.9.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Meetafriend. B.Haveaninterview. C.Goshopping.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowwhattimeyouwillbebackthisevening,honey?M:I’mnotsure.Itdependsonwhatquestionstheyaregoingtoaskme.W:Relax.Everyonehasitsfirsttime.Don’tgetyourselftooworried.M:OK,Igotit!Butisthereanybetteradvice?W:Havesomebreadandcoffee.Itwillmakeyoumuchbetter.Andwhattimeisyourinterview?M:2:30.W:Don’tgettheretooearly,oryou’llhavetohangaround.M:OK.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whendidthewomangetthehandbag?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.11.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly?A.Tocatchatrain. B.Towriteapaper. C.Tolookforanewjob.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyamagazine. B.Readinthelibrary. C.Turntoajournalist.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Susan.Youlooksoprettywiththathandbag.W:Thankyou.It’sapresentfrommybrother.Hecameheretoattendmybirthdaypartylastmonth.M:Really?ButIdidn’tseehimattheparty.W:HeleftearlytocatchthetrainbacktoDetroit.M:Whatapity!It’sayearsincehewentforhisnewjobasajournalist.W:Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyourpaperonengineering?M:Notyet.There’sjustoneweekleft.AndIdon’tknowwhattowrite.MaybeIneedtobuyEngineeringWeekly.Themagazinehasalotofusefulinformation.W:Whynotreaditinthelibrary?Itcansavesomemoney.M:That’sagoodidea!Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesLisafeelaboutJosh’sinvitationatfirst?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Uninterested.14.Whattimedoestheconcertend?A.At8:00p.m. B.At10:00p.m. C.At11:00p.m.15.Whatkindofmusicwillthespeakershearintheconcert?A.Classicalmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Popmusic.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.Bysubway. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Josh!DidyoumanagetogetticketsforGlastonburyConcertwiththerisingstar,JamieRivers?M:Hi,Lisa,Igottwotickets!Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Yeah,fantastic!Whendoesitstart?M:Theconcertstartsat8:00p.m.anditwilllastfor3hours.Whatkindofmusicaretheyplaying?W:Countrymusic.Jamiehasthisuniquestyle.You’llloveit!M:I’msureIwill,althoughI’vealwayslikedclassicalmusicandpopmusic.Bytheway,howdowegettotheconcert?W:WecantakeatrainfromLondonPaddingtontoCastleCary.Whatdoyouthink?M:HowabouttakingabustoCastleCary?It’llprobablytakelonger,butit’llbecheaperW:That’strue,Letmecheck.Yes,it’slessthanhalftheprice.OK,let’smeetatLondonVictoriaBusStationat5:00am.nextSaturday.Thereisabusleavingat5:30a.m.M:That’sreallyearly,butnoproblem!It’sgoingtobeaperfectnight.W:Great!SeeyouonSaturday!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidmostpeoplesuggestthespeakerdo?A.Gettotheparkearly. B.Watchoutforthieves. C.Eatsomethingbeforerunning.18.Whydidthespeakertaketheyoungmanbythearm?A.Tohelphimstandup. B.Togethismoneyback. C.Todemandanapology.19.Wherewasthespeaker’smoney?A.Inhispocket. B.Ontherunningtrack. C.Inthekitchen.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfunnyexperience. B.Hisbravebehavior. C.Hisfitnessplan.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】AfewyearsagomywifeandIwerelivinginNewYork.OurapartmentwasnexttoCentralPark,andeverymorningIwentforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Alotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofthievesinthepark,soIdidn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.Butonemorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soIput$10inmybackpocket.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,ayoungmanknockedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Ithoughtitwasabitstrange,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Iimmediatelyranaftertheyoungmanandtookhimbythearm.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthathegivemethe$10.I’mnotusuallyahot-headedpersonbutIwasreallyangry.Thisfrightenedhimandhequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgotthere,Ibegantotellmywifemystory.“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome!”Istarted.Sheimmediatelysaid,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASurfCampOverviewTakeadvantageofthisopportunitytosurfthebestwavesoftheChristchurchsurfregionwhileyoureceivein-depthsurfcoaching.TheKaikouracoastwillbeourtargetdestination.Everythingisdesignedfortheaveragesurferwhomayhavestartedlaterthantheywouldhaveliked.It’saboutfunandnewsurfingexperiences.Youwillimproveyoursurfingbytheory(理论)classes,land-basedsimulations(模拟)videocoachingandtipsonmindset.Day1:WewillmeetasagroupinChristchurcharound10am,loadupthecarwithoursurfboardsandequipment,andheadforKaikoura.Wewillgettoknoweachother.I’lldefinewhatsurfinglevelyouareataccordingtoapretestandwe’llhopefullyfittwoclassesinonceatourdestination.Day2-4:Threefulldaysofcontinuoussurfingandcoaching.Inbetweenclasseswe’llcheckvideosandgothroughtheorylessonswhilecalmingdown.Wecanalsocheckoutlocalattractionsandgoodfoodspotsetc.Day5:We’llfitinacoupleofsurfclassesbeforeheadingbacktoChristchurchAirportaround2pm.ByattendingtheChristchurchsurfcampyouwillcomeawaywiththeskillsandconfidencetomovegraduallyinthedirectionofyoursurfinggoals.Ihopeyou’llfeelasenseofpossibilitythatyoucanlearnsomenewskills.You’llalsoget:·videofootage(片段)fromallyoursurfclasses;·downloadsofallthematerialfromthetheoryclasses;·arelaxingpositivetimewithlike-mindedpeople.21.Whoarethecamptargetedat?A.Professionalathletes. B.Unskilledsurfers.C.Surflifeguards. D.Surfcoaches.22.WhatwillcampersdoonDay1?A.Learntochoosesurfboards. B.Visitlocalattractions.C.Takeasurfingtest. D.Watchvideolessons.23.Whatwillcampersgetfromthiscamp?A.Learningmaterialsandskills. B.Medalsandsurfingequipment.C.Ticketsandadditionaltraining. D.One-on-onetrainingandonlineclasses.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是冲浪营的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Everythingisdesignedfortheaveragesurferwhomayhavestartedlaterthantheywouldhaveliked.(一切都是为一般的冲浪者设计的，他们可能开始得比他们想要的晚)”可知，该营地是以不熟练的冲浪者作为目标对象的。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wewillgettoknoweachother.I’lldefinewhatsurfinglevelyouareataccordingtoapretestandwe’llhopefullyfittwoclassesinonceatourdestination.(我们会互相了解的。我会根据预测来确定你的冲浪水平，我们希望能在目的地安排上两节课)”可知，在第一天参与者应该会进行冲浪测试。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Day5部分中“ByattendingtheChristchurchsurfcampyouwillcomeawaywiththeskillsandconfidencetomovegraduallyinthedirectionofyoursurfinggoals.Ihopeyou’llfeelasenseofpossibilitythatyoucanlearnsomenewskills.(通过参加克赖斯特彻奇冲浪营，你将获得技巧和信心，并逐渐朝着您的冲浪目标前进。我希望你能感觉到你可以学到一些新技能的可能性)”以及“·videofootage(片段)fromallyoursurfclasses;·downloadsofallthematerialfromthetheoryclasses;(·所有冲浪课程的视频片段；·下载理论课上的所有材料)”可知，参与者将从营中获得一些学习资料和技能。故选A。BMedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Virginia-especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhatookthechallengeseriously.Soshewenttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecurewhentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.ItwasthefirstIOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn’tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,hereffortcaughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia’s10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathsbyexperimentingwithcoding(编码)andcomputerscience.WinningstudentsareinvitedtoattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,programmeandtesttheapp.Asforhernextpp,Medha’snotcertain.Shetemporarily(暂时)hasherapp-developmenttasksonholdbecauseshe’sbusyteachingherselfAItohelpdealwithwrongwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthattheyareteamsofengineerspossiblydoingthesamething.Butshefiguresitcan’thurtherownpart,too.“Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,”shesaid.“Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.”24.WhatdidMedhaGupta’smotheradvisehertodo?A.Developanapp. B.Takeabus. C.Travelwithothers. D.Walktoschool.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secure”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Fascinating. B.Safe. C.Trusty. D.Cheerful.26.HowarethestudentsencouragedbytheAppChallengetoconsidertheircareers?A.Byreceivingpraisefortheirachievements.B.Bymeetingfamousscientistsandprofessors.C.Byexperimentingwithcodingandcomputerscience.D.Byattendinglecturesaboutscienceandtechnology.27.WhatmessagedoesMedhaseemtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Nevertoooldtolearn. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Alwaysbecreativeinlife. D.AIleadstoabetterfuture.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了MedhaGupta设计开发“SafeTravel”应用并赢得挑战赛的故事，以及她对于通过技术手段解决社会问题的积极态度。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.(她的母亲DivyaGupta给了她一个建议：写一个应用程序。)”可知，MedhaGupta的母亲建议她开发一个应用程序。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.(通过使用iPhone，一个人可以将其设置为，如果自己在一定时间内未能到达目的地，就向一个他/她信任的人发送警告信息。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“结果是，Medha设计了一款名为SafeTravel的应用程序，旨在帮助独行者在旅行时感到更加安全”，划线词secure的意思是“安全的”，和safe意思相近。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathsbyexperimentingwithcoding(编码)andcomputerscience.(AppChallenge旨在通过编码和计算机科学实践，鼓励学生考虑从事科学、技术、工程和数学领域的职业。)”可知，AppChallenge是通过让学生进行编程和计算机科学实验鼓励学生考虑自己的职业发展的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,”shesaid.“Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.”(“如果我们发现世界上有不对劲的地方，我们就应该做些什么来改变它，”她说。“毕竟，唯一阻止我们去做事的人就是我们自己。”)”可知，在最后一段中Medha表达了在生活中应该始终保持创造性。故选C。COfthemanycolorfulRomaniantraditionsthatarebroughttolifeeveryyear,theBearDanceisoneofthemostinspiring.Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Traditionally,thearrivalofthe“bears”isannouncedbyasmallgroupof“irozi”whoblowwhistlestoarhythm(节奏)setbytheheadbeartamer(训兽师).Chosenforhisleadershipskills,theheadtameristheonewhodecideswheneachoftheactsisplayedandgivesthesigns.The“bears”dancetothebeatsetbytheflutesandthedrums.Wearingthespecialcostumes(戏服)requiresstrengthandconfidence,withtheheaviestofcostumesweighingupto50kilos.Whenthepersonwearingthecostumeisstandingupstraight,the“bear”looksup.Duringthedance,thewearermustmoveforwardandshakehisorherbodytotheleftandtotherightwhiletakingsmallstepseithertothefrontortotheside.TheBearDancesymbolizesthedeathandrebirthoftime.PerformedbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sEve,thisancientcelebrationbringstogetherthewholecommunity,whogathertowatchtheperformance.TheBearDanceseesmenofallages,andincreasinglymorewomen,whoaredressedinrealbearskinsanddancetotherhythmofflutesanddrumstodriveoffevilspiritsandringinthenewyear.Bytradition,thegroupoftheBearDance,whichincludes6to24“bears”wouldvisiteveryfamilyofthevillage,accompaniedbyuptothreesingingbeartamers,severalcharacterswearingwomen’sclothesanddrummers.Whilethistraditionisstillobservedinmanyvillages,incitiesandtownsitusuallytakestheformofaparadethatendswithamajorperformance.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheBearDance?A.Itisspeciallyperformedbybears. B.Itisbettercelebratedincities.C.Itisatraditionwithalonghistory. D.ItisadailysportinRomania.29.HowdoestheBearDancebegin?A.Severalcharactersbeatdrums. B.Thebeartamerdancestoarhythm.C.Someperformersplayedtheflutes. D.Agroupofmembersblowwhistles.30.WhydothelocalsholdtheBearDanceeveryyear?A.Towelcomethearrivalofthenewyear. B.Tocelebratethepositivepartoflife.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimals. D.Toprovidethemselveswithawaytohavefun.31.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Business. D.Environment.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一“熊舞”的相关情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OfthemanycolorfulRomaniantraditionsthatarebroughttolifeeveryyear,theBearDanceisoneofthemostinspiring.Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.(在每年丰富多彩的罗马尼亚传统中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的传统之一。这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，熊舞是一个有着悠久历史的传统。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditionally,thearrivalofthe“bears”isannouncedbyasmallgroupof“irozi”whoblowwhistlestoarhythm(节奏)setbytheheadbeartamer(训兽师).(传统上，“熊”的到来是由一小群“伊罗齐人”宣布的，他们会根据驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨。)”可推知，熊舞是以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据五段中“TheBearDanceseesmenofallages,andincreasinglymorewomen,whoaredressedinrealbearskinsanddancetotherhythmofflutesanddrumstodriveoffevilspiritsandringinthenewyear.(参加“熊舞”的有各个年龄层的男人，也有越来越多的女人，他们穿着真正的熊皮，随着笛子和鼓的节奏跳舞，以驱除邪恶的灵魂，迎接新的一年。)”可知，当地人每年都要举行熊舞，迎接新的一年。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“OfthemanycolorfulRomaniantraditionsthatarebroughttolifeeveryyear,theBearDanceisoneofthemostinspiring.Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.(在每年丰富多彩的罗马尼亚传统中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的传统之一。这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一“熊舞”的相关情况。由此可推知，文本可能取自杂志的文化部分。故选B项。DChancesarethatyoucannameafewanimalsthatarefacingextinction.Butwhataboutplants?Withsome40%ofplantspeciesunderthreatofextinction—andgivenhumankind’sdependenceontheplantworld—onemightthinktheyshouldbeprotectedassoonaspossible.However,somanypeoplesufferfromplantblindnesswhichreferstotheinabilitytoseeornoticetheplantsinone’sownenvironment,leadingtotheinabilitytorecognizetheimportanceofplants.NowapaperpublishedbyOxfordUniversityPressmighthavefoundasolutionforthat.That’swatchingnaturedocumentaries.HavingnoticedthatTVshowslikeSevenWorlds,OnePlanet,PlanetEarthII,andBluePlanetIIincreasedviewers’interestintheanimalsontheshows,theresearcherssetouttodiscoverifTVshowscoulddothesameforplants.Forthepaper,theyfocusedonTheGreenPlanet.Theshowwaswatchedbynearly5millionpeopleintheUnitedKingdom.Itfeaturesvariousplantspeciesanddoesn’tshyawayfromenvironmentalconcerns.Tofigureoutifthedocumentaryattractedviewersenoughtomakethemwanttolearnmore,theresearchersnotedwhichspeciesappearedontheshowandthenlookedatdataonGoogleTrendsandWikipediapagehitsforthosesamespeciesbeforeandaftertheepisodes(剧集)ofthedocumentaryaired.Actually,some28.1%ofsearchtermsrepresentingplantsmentionedinTheGreenPlanethadpeak(高峰时期的)popularityintheUK,measuredusingGoogleTrends,theweekafterthebroadcastoftherelevantepisode.Wikipediadatashowedthisaswell.Almostathird(31.3%)oftheWikipediapagesrelatedtoplantsmentionedinthedocumentaryshowedincreasedvisitstheweekafterthebroadcast.TheresearchersalsonotedthatpeopleweremorelikelytodoonlinesearchesforplantsthatenjoyedmorescreentimeonTheGreenPlanet.“Ourresultssuggestthattheviewersfoundcertainplantspeciesparticularlyattractive.Theseplantscouldbeusedforpromotingplantconservationefforts,”saidthepaper’sleadauthor,JoannaKacprzyk.32.Whatistheproblemmentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Theharmofintroducedplantspeciestonativeplants.B.LimitededucationaboutlocalwildlifeprotectionC.Thelackofpublicawarenessaboutplants.D.People’sincreasinglypooreyesight.33.Howdidtheresearchersstudyviewers’interestinTheGreenPlanet?A.Byshowingnewsaboutextinctplantspecies.B.BycomparingitspopularitywithotherTVshows’.C.Bymeasuringpeople’sonlinebehaviortowardsit.D.Byrecordingviewers’preferencesforsocialmediasites.34.WhateffectdidTheGreenPlanetcause?A.Bettersalesofnaturalproducts.B.Ariseinonlinesearchesforspecificplants.C.Growingpublicinterestinoutdooractivities.D.Moreeducationalwebsitesrelatedtowildlife.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AneffectivesolutiontoanimalprotectionB.ThechangingviewsaboutnatureprogramsC.Plantblindness:awidespreadphenomenonD.Naturedocumentaries:ahiddenguardianofplants【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究发现，观看自然纪录片可以提高人们对植物的认识与关注度，从而有助于植物保护。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,somanypeoplesufferfromplantblindnesswhichreferstotheinabilitytoseeornoticetheplantsinone’sownenvironment,leadingtotheinabilitytorecognizetheimportanceofplants.(然而，很多人都患有植物盲症，这是指在自己的环境中看不到或注意不到植物，导致无法认识到植物的重要性)”可知，本段提到的问题是公众对植物缺乏认识。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tofigureoutifthedocumentaryattractedviewersenoughtomakethemwanttolearnmore,theresearchersnotedwhichspeciesappearedontheshowandthenlookedatdataonGoogleTrendsandWikipediapagehitsforthosesamespeciesbeforeandaftertheepisodes(剧集)ofthedocumentaryaired.(为了弄清楚纪录片是否吸引了足够多的观众，让他们想要了解更多，研究人员注意到哪些物种出现在节目中，然后查看纪录片播出前后谷歌趋势和维基百科页面上相同物种的点击量)”可知，研究人员通过查看纪录片播出前后谷歌趋势和维基百科页面上纪录片中出现的相同物种的点击量，来了解观众对物种的兴趣；由此可知，研究者是通过衡量人们关于该纪录片的在线行为来研究观众对它的兴趣，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Actually,some28.1%ofsearchtermsrepresentingplantsmentionedinTheGreenPlanethadpeak(高峰时期的)popularityintheUK,measuredusingGoogleTrends,theweekafterthebroadcastoftherelevantepisode.Wikipediadatashowedthisaswell.Almostathird(31.3%)oftheWikipediapagesrelatedtoplantsmentionedinthedocumentaryshowedincreasedvisitstheweekafterthebroadcast.(事实上，在《绿色星球》中提到的代表植物的28.1%的搜索词在英国的流行度达到了顶峰，这是在相关剧集播出后的一周用谷歌趋势测量的。维基百科的数据也显示了这一点。近三分之一（31.3%）与纪录片中提到的植物相关的维基百科页面在播出后一周的访问量有所增加)”可知，TheGreenPlanet引起的效果是对特定植物的在线搜索有所增加。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“However,somanypeoplesufferfromplantblindnesswhichreferstotheinabilitytoseeornoticetheplantsinone’sownenvironment,leadingtotheinabilitytorecognizetheimportanceofplants.(然而，很多人都患有植物盲症，这是指在自己的环境中看不到或注意不到植物，导致无法认识到植物的重要性)”和第二段中“NowapaperpublishedbyOxfordUniversityPressmighthavefoundasolutionforthat.That’swatchingnaturedocumentaries.(现在，牛津大学出版社发表的一篇论文可能已经找到了解决方案。那就是看自然纪录片)”可知，文章主要讲述公众对植物缺乏认识，而一项研究发现，这个问题的解决方案是观看自然纪录片，这可以提高人们对植物的认识与关注度，从而有助于植物保护。D项“自然纪录片：隐藏的植物守护者”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeagoodfriend.____36____.ListenpatientlyListenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.____37____,becausetheyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.HelpthemIfyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.____38____,butyoushouldn’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketbecausetheymayforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem____39____.MarilynMonroe,afamousUSactor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyoufriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!____40____Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold！A.MakeplanswiththemB.ShowaninterestinthemC.YoushouldtrytoconsiderthemfirstD.HerearesomegoodtipsforyoutobeagoodfriendE.UnderstandyourfriendsandhelpthemintroubleF.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosayG.Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章探讨了如何在学校成为一位好朋友的几个方法。【36题详解】根据前文“Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeagoodfriend.(世界上最重要的东西之一是友谊。为了有朋友，你必须是一个好朋友。)”以及下文小标题可知此处为承上启下的一个句子，所选的内容应引起下文的策略：如何成为一个好朋友，因此推断D项“这里有一些让你成为好朋友的好建议”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据下文“becausetheyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.(因为他们只是需要有人倾诉他们的感受。)”可知，有时你不必说什么，倾听就好，与下文是因果关系，因此推断F项“有时候你不需要说什么”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据下文“butyoushouldn’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.(但你不应该做他们让你做的每件事。)”可知上文是在讲youshould..，说明你应该尝试考虑他们，但不应该什么都答应。因此推断C项“你应该先考虑一下”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据本段小标题“Bethereforthem(陪在他们身边)”可知此处在讲朋友需要的时候你需要陪着他们让他们好受一点。因此推断G项“陪在你的朋友身边，帮助他们在困难的时候感觉好一点”符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】根据下文内容“Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold！(通过一起计划事情，你们俩都会玩得很开心。当你们老了的时候，你们会记得这些事情的!)”可知本段讨论的和朋友一起计划你们都喜欢的事。因此推断A项“与他们一起制定计划”为最佳标题。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceateacherpridedherselfongivingpracticalexamplestoexplainsomethingwhenastudentdidn’tunderstanditthefirsttime.However,herapproachwas____41____whenshewasteachingmathtosix-year-olds.Theexercisewas____42____:theteacheraskedeachchildtonametheirfavoritefruitandthen____43____acertainamountofthatfruit.WhenitwasJohn’s____44____,theteacherasked,“IfIgiveyouoneorangeandanotherorangeandanotherorange,howmanyorangeswillyouhaveinyourbag?”Johnconfidentlyreplied,“Four.”Theteacherwassurprised.Shetriedagain,butthistimesheusedher____45____tocountalongwithhim.Johnlookedatherthreefingers,hisbagandthenher____46____facebeforehesitantly(犹豫)answering.“Four.”Theteacher,rememberingJohnalso____47____strawberries,decidedtousethemasa(n)____48____.ThistimeJohncountedcarefullyandrepliedwithahesitantsmile,“Three.”Theteachersmiledasshe____49____thathermewapproachwassuccessful.Thenshewentbacktothe_____50_____example-oranges.Seeingtheteacherhappy,theboyreplied_____51_____“Four.”Theteacher,slightlyangry,asked,“How?Tellmehowfour?”John,ina_____52_____voice,replied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveoneorangeinmybag.”Thiswasthedaytheteacherlearnedonemorevaluable_____53_____:whatyouthinkyouknowisnotalways_____54_____.Sometimes,youhavetolookattheproblemfrom