河北省昌黎市2023-2024学年高三上学期第六次调研考试英语试卷

河北省昌黎市2023-2024学年高三上学期第六次调研考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A．Enjoyaconcert.B．Gotothecinema.C．Playcomputergames.2．Whenwillthetrainprobablyleave?A．At10:00. B．At10:30. C．At10:45.3．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Surprised.4．Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?A．He'sgettingmarried.B．Hebecomesadoctor.C．He'sjustbecomeafather.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Asaying. B．Agame. C．Aheartdisease.二、第二节:（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inalibrary.B．Inthewoman'sstudy.C．Inasecond-handbookstore.7．Whenwillthespeakersgoonvacation?A．Inthreedays. B．Infivedays. C．Intendays.听材料，回答问题。8．WhatdidSarahdoalmosteverydayduringhertrip?A．Sheplayedthepiano.B．Shewentswimming.C．Shedidherhomework.9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Schoolmates.B．Guideandtourist.C．Teacherandstudent.听材料，回答问题。10．Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A．PeterGriffin. B．JaneSolomon. C．MariaFernandez.11．Whatdoesthemanneed?A．Aphonenumber.B．After-salesservice.C．Projectinformation.12．Whatdoesthemandointheend?A．Havelunchwiththewoman.B．Givethewomanhisemailaddress.C．Arrangeameetingwiththewoman.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatdoesthemanprobablyteach?A．Math. B．History. C．Physics.14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl'squestion?A．It'ssilly. B．It'sdifficult. C．It'sworthasking.15．WhatcanwelearnaboutFibonacci?A．Hewasthebestmathematicianever.B．Hehadpoorhealththroughouthislife.C．Heputforwardanewnumbersequence.16．Whatisthefifthnumberinthenumbersequence?A．2. B．3. C．5.听材料，回答问题。17．Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherlastweek?A．Itwasdry. B．Itwasstormy. C．Itwascold.18．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A．Drivingslowly.B．Avoidinggoingout.C．Preparingenoughfood.19．Whatcanpeopleexpectnextmonth?A．Heavyrainfall. B．Extremecold. C．Strongwinds.20．WhoisprobablyDan?A．Aweatherman.B．Asportsjournalist.C．Afinancenewshost.三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。阅读理解CashCompositionContestInsupportofFinancialLiteracyMonth（April）,MichiganStateUniversityExtensionand4-H,ayouthorganization,arecoordinating（协调）theCashCompositionContest.YouthsresidinginMichiganareencouragedtoanswerthisyear'sessayquestionwithanessayof300wordsorless.The5top-scoringessayswilleachwina$100giftcardthankstothegeneroussponsorshipbyExtraCreditUnion.TimelineApril30,2023:Essaysubmissiondueby11:59pmMay31,2023:WinnersnotifiedCashCompositionTopicWhatisthedifferencebetweenaneedandawant?Discusshowyoudetermineifsomethingisaneedorawant.Howcanyoumakesureyouhaveenoughmoneytogetyourneedsandstillenjoysomeofyourwants?Sharehowneedsandwantsmightchangethroughoutone'slife.GradingStandards●QualityofWriting●OrganizationandInformation●GrammarGuidelinesParticipantsmust:●Between9—12yearsofageasofJanuary1,2023livinginthestateofMichigan.●Haveknowledgeofmoneymanagementsuchassaving,spending,borrowing,andplanningappropriateforageandgradelevel.Requirements●Youthsmusthaveparentalorguardianpermissiontoapplyandparticipate.●Theapplicationformmustbecompletedbyaparent/guardian.●Youthsmustwriteanessay（300wordsorless）ontheassignedtopicabove.●Essaysmustbesubmittedonthecontestregistrationpage.●Theessaymustbetheworkofthestudentsubmittingit.Itishighlyrecommendedthatyouthswritetheiressaypriortocompletingtheregistration/submissionform.21．Whowillsponsorthecontestprizes?A．MichiganStateUniversity. B．ExtraCreditUnion.C．Alocalyouthorganization. D．ThestateofMichigan.22．Whatwillbefocusedonintheentry?A．Thechangesthroughoutone'slife.B．Thewaystoimprovequalityofwriting.C．Theneedforcharitymanagement.D．Thediscussionsonneedsandwants.23．Whichwillresultindisqualificationforanapplicant?A．SubmittingtheessayonApril29.B．Writinganessayof300words.C．Fillingtheapplicationforminperson.D．Finishingtheessaybeforeregistration.阅读理解Locatedamongtheforestswhereeaglesflyoverhead,JabalSawdahaslongbeenoneofSaudiArabia'sbestplacesformountaineers.At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom'shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.Matthew,aresearchscientistatLockheedMartininPaloAlto,California,andEric,aninstructorinmechanicalengineeringatSeattleUniversity,saidtheirworkwasmotivatedbyaneedforaccuracyandloveformountaineering."Ifwe'regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,"Matthewsaid."Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto."Thetwins'loveofmountaineeringbeganwhentheywerechildrenwithfamilytripstotheGreatSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.WhentheywerestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,theystartedclimbingasmanymountainsaspossible.In2012,afterachievingtheirgoalofreachingthehighestpointofeachUSstate,theyturnedtheirattentiontotherestoftheworld.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutJabalSawda?A．It'sSaudiArabia'sbestplace.B．It'slowerthanJabalFerwa.C．It'sSaudiArabia'shighestpeak.D．It'sbetter-knownthanJabalFerwa.25．Whyhavethetwinstraveledtodifferentcountriesinpastyears?A．Towritebooksaboutmountains.B．Torenamethepeaksofmountains.C．Tomeasuretheirhighestmountain.D．Toadmiregoodviewsofthemountain.26．WhatdoMatthew'swordsindicateabouttheirworkinparagraph3?A．Itsatisfiestheirneedforaccuracy.B．Itdeepenstheirloveforclimbing.C．Itmakesthemfocustheireffortsonlife.D．Ithelpsclimberschoosetheirdestination.27．Whatmightthefollowingparagraphtalkabout?A．Thetwins'othergoalsintheirlife.B．Thetwins'experiencesinothercountries.C．Thetwins'influenceonothermountaineers.D．Thetwins'achievementsinfindingpeaks.阅读理解Whenyou'rebored,youmightstartplayingwithaballorotherobjects.Suchbehavioriscommoninpeople.Otheranimalslikeittoo—that'swhyadogfetchesastick,oracatbatsattoys.Playisanenjoyablewaytopassthetime.Anewstudyfindsthatit'snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees（大黄蜂）doittoo,makingthemthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.Inthestudy,HiruniSamadiGalpayageDona,aninsectexpert,didanexperimentusing200untrainedbumblebeestoseeiftheymightplay.Ofthose,45wouldbemarkedwithanumberwhentheyemergedasadults.Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees'nesttoafeedingarea.Onesidecontainedsmallwoodenballsthatrolled.Theothersidehadthesamenumberofballs,buttheywerestucktothefloor.Halfballsoneachsidewerecoloredballs.Therestwereleftunpainted.Forthreehoursadayover18days,GalpayageDonafoundbumblebeesweren'tsointerestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn'tmove,buttheyexploredthesideareasandinteractedwiththeballs.Oncetheymanagedtorollaball,theystronglypreferredthatside.Theyreturned,climbingontheballsandrollingthemaround.Shealsofoundbumblebeespreferredcertaincolorsofballs."There'ssomethingaboutthemobilitythatismoreinterestingforthebumblebeesthanjustcoloredobjects,"GalpayageDonasays.Inanotherexperiment,shesometimeslefttheballsoutovernight."WhenIcameinthenextday,Iwouldalwaysfindsomebumblebeesrollingtheballs."Aswithmammals,thebumblebeeswhoplayedthemostweretheyoungerones.Theirplaytaperedoffastheygotolder.Thescientistssayit'snotclearwhythebumblebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyit.Buttheexperimentraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects'mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bydescribingthefunofplay.B．Byanalyzingreasonsforboredom.C．Byintroducingsimilarphenomena.D．Bypresentinganimals'cuteimages.29．Whatdidtheresearcherdointheexperiment?A．Shetrainedbumblebeestoplayballs.B．Sheputsmallballsalongthepathway.C．Shesetupapathwayinbumblebees'nest.D．Sherewardedthebumblebeeswithrolledballs.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"taperedoff"probablymeaninparagraph5?A．Mattered. B．Helped. C．Decreased. D．Emerged.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BumblebeesPreferShapetoColorB．BallsAreBumblebees'FavoriteToysC．PlayingwithObjectsIsAnimals'SecondNatureD．BumblebeesAretheFirstInsectsKnowntoPlay阅读理解Thisyearresearchersexpecttheworldtosnap（按快门）1.35trillionphotographs,orabout3.7billionperday.Allthosepixels（像素）takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersorphones,whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesinthecloud.Butunlikeahardondrivewhichcanbeencrypted（加密）toprotectitsdata,cloudstorageusershavetotrustthatatechplatformwillkeeptheirprivatepicturessafe.NowateamofColumbiaUniversitycomputerscientistshasdevelopedatooltoencryptimagesstoredonmanypopularcloudserviceswhileallowingauthorizeduserstobrowseanddisplaytheirphotographsasusual.Malicious（恶意的）attemptstoaccessorleakcloud-basedphotographscanexposepersonalinformation.InNovember2019,forexample,abuginthepopularphotographstorageappGooglePhotosmistakenlysharedsomeusers'privatevideoswithstrangers.Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers'images.SotheColumbiaresearcherscameupwithasystemcalledEasySecurePhotos（ESP）,whichtheypresentedatarecentconference."Wewantedtoseeifwecouldmakeitpossibletoencryptdatawhileusingexistingservices,"sayscomputerscientistJasonNieh,oneofthedevelopersofESP."EveryonewantstostaywithGooglePhotosandnothavetoregisteronanewencrypted-imagecloudstorageservice."Toovercomethisproblem,theycreatedatoolthatpreservesblocksofpixelsbutmovesthemaroundtoeffectivelyhidethephotograph.First,ESP'salgorithm（算法）dividesaphotographintothreeseparatefiles,eachonecontainingtheimage'sred,greenorbluecolordata.Thenthesystemhidesthepixelblocksaroundamongthesethreefiles（allowingablockfromtheredfile,forinstance,tohideoutinthegreenorblueones）.Buttheprogramdoesnothingwithinthepixelblocks,wherealltheimageprocessinghappens.Asaresult,thefilesremainunchangedimagesbutenduplookinglikegrainyblack-and-whiteonestoanyonewhoaccessesthemwithoutthedecryptionkey.32．What'sprobablythemainpurposeforpeopletostoreimagesinthecloud?A．Tosavestorageroom. B．Tomakephotosbeautiful.C．Totryanewstorageway. D．Tokeeptheirprivacysafe.33．Whymightemployeesincloudstoragecompaniesbedistrustedbyexperts?A．Theysellusers'passwords.B．Theyhaveinventednewtools.C．Theyoftenletoutpersonalinformation.D．Theymaystealaglanceatusers'images.34．What'stheadvantageofESP?A．Itcanprovideclearimages.B．Itcandecreasetheuploadtime.C．Itcanclassifyimagesautomatically.D．Itcanencryptdataontheoriginalplatform.35．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Methodofdecryption. B．Image-processingtechnique.C．Separatefilesofimages. D．Dataanalysisofcolors.四、第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals.36．Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositiveaboutwhatwe'vebeenthrough.Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinyourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsorevenyears.37．Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.38．Whyarememoriesimportant?Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.39．"IfImissseeingmygrandparents,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere."Heidi,12,toldTheWeek.40．Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstory—perhapsthetimethedogstoletheChristmasham—wesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome,largeorsmall.Bysharingsimilarornot-so-similarexperiences,weempathizewithandunderstandoneanotherbetter.A.Therearemanyusesformemory.B.Memoriescanhelpyouownwell-being.C.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.D.Timecannoterasehismemoriesofthepast.E.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.F.Oritwasseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.G.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TemperaturesintheNorwegiancapitalregularlydropto-10℃duringwinter.41．intheharshwinterwithoutwearingacoat,aboywrappedhisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.It'sa42．scene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthe43．of11-year-oldJohannearebothjoyousandinspiring.Ayoungwomansittingnexttotheboynoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheimmediatelyaskedhim:"Don'tyouhavea44．?""No,someonestoleit,"hereplied.She45．andlearnedhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromasshe46．draped（披上）herowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherwomangavehimherscarfandthen47．himinherlargeovercoat.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeople48．togivehimglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.49．,Johanne'sexperiencewasanexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillages.Carriedoutbya50．camera,itwaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogather51．ofmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrenthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugeeshavelefttheirhomes52．winterclothing."PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheyare53．aboutthisboy,"SynneRonning,theinformationheadofSOSChildren'sVillagesNorway,toldTheLocal.Shealso54．thatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthe55．.41．A．Thinking B．Jumping C．Sleeping D．Trembling42．A．heartbreaking B．effort-makingC．breathtaking D．history-making43．A．bravery B．dilemma C．anxiety D．adventure44．A．schoolbag B．companion C．jacket D．parent45．A．inquired B．explored C．assessed D．confirmed46．A．sympathetically B．pretendinglyC．tiredly D．casually47．A．carried B．bound C．placed D．wrapped48．A．attempted B．desired C．offered D．chanced49．A．Interestingly B．ActuallyC．Amazingly D．Naturally50．A．potential B．public C．hidden D．mobile51．A．donations B．suggestions C．demands D．funds52．A．despite B．without C．in D．for53．A．curious B．confused C．particular D．concerned54．A．noted B．predicted C．quoted D．believed55．A．cheating B．filming C．walking D．training六、第二节（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewadaptationofChinesemythologicalstorieshaswontheheartofaudienceswithitsdistinctivestyle.Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,56．（gain）morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.Theseries,co-producedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandBilibili,is57．collectionof20-minuteshortfilms,consistingofeightseparatestories58．（feature）monster-likecharacters,oryaoinChinese.Thecollection,59．rangesfromancientstoriestosciencefiction,fromemotionalconnectionwithhometownstoromanticlove60．fromlifethemestoquestionsforhumanity,presentsChinesecultureandphilosophy.Forexample,thefirstepisode,named"Nobody",tellsapigmonster'sstory61．（base）ontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Thecreativeteamputtheperspectiveonthelittlemonsterswhousedtohaveblurryfacesanddidn'tevenhavenamesinthestory.LiZao,generalproducer,saiditwasimpossible62．（predict）whattheeventualoutcomewouldbeatfirst.Now,the63．（favor）commentsexceededtheexpectationsofthecreativeteam.Thesecontainedboththeaudience's64．（recognize）oftheworkandtheirhopesofChineseanimation.Besidesadapting65．thetasteofthemasses,theteamalsowantedtoguidethemtoappreciatedifferenttypesofwork.七、第三节写出精准汉语意思，翻译续写句子（共5分）66．Thetournamentaddedabrilliantpagetotheannalsofworldtable-tennis.67．AlthoughlittleknownintheU.S.,actorSteveCooganisahouseholdnameinhisnativeEngland.68．Icouldn'ttelephonemyunclebecausehistelephonelinewasengaged.69．Theathleteshadtoplayinintenseheat,andonepersonhadtogotothehospital.70．Theprojectwouldgivescientistsnewinsightsintowhatishappeningtotheearth'satmosphere.71．IpostponedmydeparturelongenoughtopaymyrespectsatKendra'sfuneral,thenleftforwhatwasnowtobeasolitaryjourney.72．闻到三明治的香味,饥饿的小女孩开始流口水。73．知真相后,他紧紧地闭上眼睛,咬着嘴唇,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。八、第四部分写作（共两节,满分40）第一节（满分15分）74．为了推广中国文化,ChinaDaily网站发布了以"ASymbolofChina"为题的征稿启事。假如你是李华,请你撰稿推荐你眼中的中国象征。内容包括:1.象征物名称;2.推荐理由（如象征物特色,价值,意义等）。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。九、第二节（满分25分）75．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文）IwasavetinYorkshire.OnedayIreceivedacallfromMrsTompkinaskingmetocutthebeak（喙）ofherbudgie's（虎皮鹦鹉）.Iarmedmyselfwithapairofclippersandsteppedontothenarrowstripofpavementwhichseparatedthedoorfromtheroad.Apleasant-lookingred-hairedwomanansweredmyknock."I'mMrsDoddsfromnextdoor,"shesaid."Ikeepaneyeontheoldlady.She'sovereightyandlivesalone."Sheledmeintothecrampedlittleroom."Here'sMrHerriotcomingtoseePeterforyou,"shesaidtotheoldwomanwhosatinacorner.MrsTompkinnoddedandsmiled,"Ohthat'sgood.PoorlittlefellacanhardlyeatwithitslongbeakandI'mworriedabouthim.He'smyonlycompanion,youknow.""Yes,Iunderstand,MrsTompkin."Ilookedatthecagebythewindowwiththegreenbudgieperched（栖息）inside."Theselittlebirdscanbewonderfulcompanywhentheystartchattering."Shelaughed,"Yes,butit'safunnything.Peterneverhassaidthatmuch.Ithinkhe'slazy!ButIjustlikehavinghimwithme.""Ofcourseyoudo,"Isaid,"buthecertainlyneedsattentionnow."Thebeakwasgreatlyovergrown,curvingawaydowntillittouchedthefeathersofthebreast.Iwouldbeabletorevolutionizehislifewithonequicksnipfrommyclippers.ThewayIwasfeelingthisjobwasrightupmystreet.Iopenedthecagedoorandslowlyinsertedmyhand."Comeon,Peter,"Iwheedled（哄骗）.AsIliftedhimout,Ifeltinmypocketwiththeotherhandfortheclippers.ThenIstopped.Thetinyheadwasnolongerpokingcheekilyfrommyfingersbuthadfallenlooselytooneside.Theeyeswereclosed.Hewasdead.MrsDoddsandIlookedateachotherinhorror.WhenIturnedmyheadtowardsMrsTompkin,Iwassurprisedtoseethatshewasstillnoddingandsmiling.Idrewherneighbortooneside."MrsDodds,howmuchdoesshesee?""Oh,she'sveryshort-sightedbutshe'srightvaindespiteherage.Neverwouldshewearglasses.She'shardofhearing,too.""Well,look,"Isaid.Myheartwasstillpounding."Ijustdon'tknowwhattodo.IfItellheraboutthis,theshockwillbeterrible.Anythingcouldhappen."MrsDoddsnodded,stricken-faced."Yes,you'reright.She'sthatattachedtothelittlething."注意：续写词数应为150左右。Idecidedtodosomethingforherinsteadoftellingherthetruth.ItwasalongtimebeforeIwenttoseehowMrsTompkingotalongwiththebirdIboughtforher.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．C7．A【答案】8．B9．A【答案】10．C11．C12．B【答案】13．A14．C15．C16．B【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．C【答案】21．B22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了写作比赛的相关事宜。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项21．细节理解题。根据首段末句"The5top-scoringessayswilleachwina$100giftcardthankstothegeneroussponsorshipbyExtraCreditUnion.(由于ExtraCreditUnion的慷慨赞助，得分最高的5篇文章将每人赢得100美元的礼品卡。)"可知，本次比赛的奖品将由ExtraCreditUnion赞助。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第四段末句"Sharehowneedsandwantsmightchangethroughoutone'slife.(分享在一个人的一生中需求和欲望是如何变化的。)"可知，关于需求和欲望的讨论将是参赛作品的重点。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段"Theapplicationformmustbecompletedbyaparent/guardian.(申请表格必须由家长/监护人填写。)"可知，申请人如亲自填写申请表格，将被取消资格。故选C。【答案】24．B25．C26．D27．B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对双胞胎致力于测量各地的高山，以便后来的登山者能有准确的数据从而集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Locatedamongtheforestswhereeaglesflyoverhead,JabalSawdahaslongbeenoneofSaudiArabia'sbestplacesformountaineers.At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom'shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetresshyofJabalFerwa.(JabalSawda位于鹰在头顶飞翔的森林中，长期以来一直是沙特阿拉伯最好的登山胜地之一。海拔2999米的JabalSawda峰一直被认为是沙特王国的最高峰，直到2018年，双胞胎登山者Matthew和EricGilbertson登上它，发现它比JabalFerwa低约3米。)"可知，JabalSawda比JabalFerwa低约3米。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Sofar,theyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.(到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰。)"以及第三段""Ifwe'regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,"Matthewsaid."Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto."(Matthew说："如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰。我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。")"可知，他们之所以在过去的几年里去了不同的国家是为了测量这些国家的最高山峰。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段""Ifwe'regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,"Matthewsaid."Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto."(Matthew说："如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰。我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。")"可知，他们的工作为未来的登山者提供了准确的数据，从而使这些登山者可以根据数据选择要攀登的山峰。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Thetwins'loveofmountaineeringbeganwhentheywerechildrenwithfamilytripstotheGreatSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.WhentheywerestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),theystartedclimbingasmanymountainsaspossible.In2012,afterachievingtheirgoalofreachingthehighestpointofeachUSstate,theyturnedtheirattentiontotherestoftheworld.(这对双胞胎对登山的热爱始于他们小时候随家人去美国东南部的大烟山旅行。当他们还是麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生时，他们就开始尽可能多地爬山。2012年，在完成了登上美国每个州最高点的目标后，他们将注意力转向了世界其他地方。)"可推断，下一段会讲述这对双胞胎在其他国家的登山经历。故选B。【答案】28．C29．B30．C31．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词句猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。28．推理判断题。根据第一段"Whenyou'rebored,youmightstartplayingwithaballorotherobjects.Suchbehavioriscommoninpeople.Otheranimalslikeittoo—that'swhyadogfetchesastick,oracatbatsattoys.Playisanenjoyablewaytopassthetime.Anewstudyfindsthatit'snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees(大黄蜂)doittoo,makingthemthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.(当你感到无聊时，你可能会开始玩球或其他物体。这种行为在人群中很常见。其他动物也喜欢它——这就是为什么狗会捡到一根棍子，或者猫会向玩具发起攻击。玩耍是消磨时间的一种令人愉快的方式。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)"可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时间，以此来引起文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引起文章主题。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees'nesttoafeedingarea.Onesidecontainedsmallwoodenballsthatrolled.(一条小路从大黄蜂的巢穴通往一个进食区。一边是滚动的小木球)"可知，在实验中，研究者她把小球放在小路上。故选B。30．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"Aswithmammals,thebumblebeeswhoplayedthemostweretheyoungerones.(和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的)"和划线词所在句子"Theirplaytaperedoffastheygotolder.(随着年龄的增长，它们的玩耍逐渐taperedoff)"可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的，这说明那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，随着年龄的增长，大黄蜂的玩得次数减少。由此推知，划线短语"taperedoff"意为"减少"，与C项"Decreased.(减少)"意思一样。故选C。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中"Anewstudyfindsthatit'snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees(大黄蜂)doittoo,makingthemthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.(一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)"可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄蜂是已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。由此可知，D项"大黄蜂是已知的玩耍的第一种昆虫"适合做文章标题。故选D。【答案】32．A33．D34．