【9英一模】合肥市肥西县2024年中考一模英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年肥西县九年级第一次质量调研英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页，请将答案填写在答题卷上。3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.

B.

C.2.WhatisEmmadoingnow?A.B.C.3.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hedislikesthemedicine.B.Hemissedapartyyesterday.C.Hehasproblemspeakingloud.4.Whatarethespeakstalkingabout?A.Howtoreadnovels.

B.Howtomakeafilm.

C.HowtolearnEnglishwell.5.Whatisthewaytoprotecttheearthaccordingtothedialogue?A.Recyclingpaper.

B.Reducingwaste.

C.Usingmorewater.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhyisSamgoingtoLondon?A.Toworkthere.

B.Tohaveameeting.

C.Tospendherholiday.7.HowmanytimeshasSambeentoLondonbefore?A.Never.

B.Once.

C.Twice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatisthemachinefor?A.Makingjuice.

B.Sweepingthefloor.

C.Buildingthebody9.Whatshouldthemandowhenusingthemachine?A.Startwithahighspeed.B.Drinkwatereveryhalfanhour.C.Useitmorethan4timesaday.10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforthemachinenow?A.¥500.

B.¥1,000.

C.¥1,500.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Morethanahundredyearsago.B.Morethanfivehundredycarsago.C.Morethanthousandsofyearsago12.WhatdidthevillagersgiveDick?A.Some

gold.

B.Potatoesandbread.

C.Shoesandclothes.13.HowwerepcopleintheRedSun?A.Theywererich.

B.Theywerehappy

C.They

were

kind14.WheredidDickgoatlast?A.TotheRedSun.

B.TotheBlueLake.

C.To

the

village.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Timeismoney.B.Learningisalife-longjourney.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Saynotosmoking!Reasons·Smokingcostsalot.Smokersmayhavetospendmoreon16andseeingthedoctor.·Secondarysmokingbecomesaseriousriskof17health·Youarenot18ifyousmokeinfrontofnon-smokers·Non-smokersusuallyhatethe19ofsmokealmosteverywhere.·Smokingleadstobighealthproblems.Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleeven=

20

from

1t第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.

单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldmedalagain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itistheofourcountry.A．pain B．price C．pride D．pioneer2．—Mr.Brown,Ifind________hardtolearnEnglishwell.—Comeon!Practicemakesperfect.A．it B．its C．this D．that3．—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry,Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit.A．perfect B．private C．terrible D．exciting4．—Givemeahand,Jim.Ihavetoclimbupthetreetogetmykite.—Betternot.Youhavetotakeyoursafety________.A．slowly B．actively C．completely D．seriously5．DuringtheTangDynasty,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld______onthestreetsofChang’an.A．found B．isfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound6．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．willgive D．havegiven7．ChinaisthefirstnationsentChang’eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose8．Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．aswellas D．accordingto9．—WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.—Really?Ialsowanttovisithutongsoneday.A．setout B．hangout C．bringout D．giveout10．—Iguessyouwanttogofishingthisweekend.—________That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A．Noproblem. B．It’sapleasure. C．It’suptoyou. D．Youreadmymind.VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADiana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe’lltalkaboutteenagers’dreamjobs.Mary,what’syourdreamjob?Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa11placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthis12offlyingdifferentplanes.Hekeepslearningandhasevengotadoctor’sdegree,13heisbusy.He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.Diana:That’sthe14.Whataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:I’vealwayswantedtoworkina(an)15museumsinceIvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.Iwassoamazed16thecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrotesixarticlesaboutitlastyear.Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsucha(an)17age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,don’tyou?Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpressmyself.I18whatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.EverySunday,Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndI19hourssingingmynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana:20youwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,wewillmeetmoreteenagers.They’llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.11．A．tall B．low C．special D．strange12．A．effort B．records C．energy D．skills13．A．if B．so C．though D．because14．A．life B．luck C．spirit D．success15．A．art B．history C．nature D．science16．A．in B．by C．on D．for17．A．old B．late C．weak D．early18．A．passon B．writedown C．agreewith D．talkabout19．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend20．A．Surely B．Hardly C．Actually D．LuckilyBAlongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虚荣),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉没).Allthepeople21theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor22.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme23you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill24mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe25,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.26shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’s27saying.“Comeon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway.”Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa28place.Lovethankedhimandsaid.“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhydidyou29tohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow30youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”21．A．puton B．triedon C．goton D．turnedon22．A．help B．water C．money D．advice23．A．towards B．with C．above D．past24．A．fix B．clean C．hide D．mess25．A．away B．alone C．abroad D．around26．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Whenever27．A．sound B．shout C．noise D．voice28．A．poor B．safe C．quiet D．dangerous29．A．offer B．refuse C．afford D．remember30．A．expensive B．successful C．valuable D．hard-working第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VI.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I’mgoingtoseeamovie.

31A:Sure.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?B:Comedy(喜剧)films.A:HaveyoueverseenthemovieYOLOdirectedbyJiaLing?B:No,Ihaven’t.32A:Yeah,it’sworthwatching.IsawitwithmyfatherlastSaturday.B:33A:Ithinkitisasuccessfulmovieanditencouragesmealot.B:34A:About

two

hours.B:Isthepriceofthetickethigh?A:Oh!Justalittle.35B:Thankyou.I’llbuytheticketonlinerightnow.A．WhatshouldIdo?B．Itcostme40yuan.C．Howdoyoulikeit?D．ButIhearditisgreat.E．Canyougivemesomeadvice?F．Howlongdoesitlast?G．Ithinkit’sboring.VⅢI.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAlotofstudentslikebubbletea(珍珠奶茶),becauseitisdelicious.Butdoyouknowhowtomakeitathome?Let’shavealook!Whatyouneed:★water★tapiocapearls(木薯珍珠)★blacktea★whitesugar★milkHowtomakeit:Put1/2cupofwaterand1/2cupofsugarinapot(锅).Thencookthemfor5minutesLater,youwillgetsomesyrup(糖浆).Putthesyrupinacupandletitcooldown.●Add1/2cupoftapiocapearlsintohotwaterandcookthemfor8minutes.Thenputthepearlsincoldwater.After2minutes,takethepearlsoutofthecoldwater,andmixthemwithhalfofthesyrup.●Addsomeblacktealeavesintohotwaterandcookthemfor10minutes.Thentakeoutthetealeaves.●Pourtheteawater,therestofthesyrup,and1/4cupofmilkintoaglass.Thenaddthetapiocapearlsintothedrink.

Justhaveatrywhenyouhavetime!Thenyoucanenjoydeliciousbubbletea!Idobelieveit’shealthiertomakeoneathome!36．Whichofthefollowingisneededtomakebubbletea?A． B． C． D．37．Howmuchmilkdoweneedforthebubbletea?A．Halfacup. B．Onecup.C．Oneandahalfcups. D．Aquarterofonecup.38．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thewriterisgoodatmakingbubbletea.B．Thewriterwantseverystudenttomakebubbleteaathome.C．Thewriterconsidersthatmakingbubbleteaathomeishealthier.D．Thewritertellsthestudentstoaddsomegreentealeavesintohotwater.BDongYuhuigothisnewjobasanonlinesalesman(销售)atEastBuyin2022.Beforethat,hewasanEnglishteacher.“WhenIfirststartedtosellproductsonlineasalivestreaminghost(直播主播),therewereonlyfiveviewers(观众),includingmyparentsandtheparentsofanotherhost.Atthattime,Ifeltquitedown.Thosewerethedarkesthours,”saidDong.However,hehasgotover20,000,000followers(粉丝)now.WhydoesDongYuhuibecomepopularsuddenly?PeoplerealizethatDongissuchaspecialsalesman.Oneday,whenhesoldsteaks(牛排)online,henotonlyintroducedtheminbothChineseandEnglish,butalsotaughthowtoordersteakinEnglishatarestaurant.What’smore,theviewerswerealsointerestedinhisideasondifferentworkslikeWilliamShakespeare’poems.Somesaidthattheyneverexpectedtolearnsomethingwhilebuyingthings.Someevensaidtheydidn’tknowwhethertheyshouldbuythingsortakenotes.“IknowalotbecauseIreadalot.Booksgivemeenergy,confidenceandideas,whichmakemymindandliferich.Itakepleasureinreading.Ithasshapedmeinagreatway,”DongtoldthereporterofCGTNwhenbeinginterviewed.39．WhenwerethedarkesthoursforDongYuhui?A．WhenhetaughtstudentsEnglish.B．WhenhegotanewjobatEastBuy.C．Whenhesoldproductsinhislivestreamingshows.D．Whenhesawonlyfiveviewersinhisearlylivestreamingshows.40．Thewritertalksaboutsellingsteakstoshow.A．DongYuhuiissuchaspecialteacherB．DongYuhui’sunusualwayofsellingproductsC．whyDongsharedhisideasondifferentworksD．whatDongYuhuitaughtinthelivestreamingshows41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A．Reading. B．TeachingEnglish.C．Hostingthelivestream. D．Sellingproductsonline.42．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．BooksmadegreatsensetoDong.B．It’seasytobeapopularlivestreaminghost.C．SomeviewersofDongareEnglishteachers.D．Dongoncewantedtogiveuphisjobasanonlinesalesman.CByclimbingtoagreaterheightPoemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyus:colours,feelings,experiences,andimages(形象)topaintapictureinyourmind.Let’shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:

OntheStorkTowerByWangzhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows.TheYellowRlverseawardslows.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsstrictly.However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsforpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths(长度).TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translations(翻译)canbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal(最初的)languageisbest.43．WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?A．Love. B．Sights. C．History. D．Feelings44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Takeup. B．Throwaway. C．Carryon. D．Agreewith.45．Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A．Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodempoems.B．Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.C．Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.D．Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.DThegreatestship,Titanic,leftforNewYorkfromEnglandonApril10,1912.Atthattime,itwasconsideredasanunsinkable(永不沉没的)ship.However,Titanicwentdownonitsfirsttripwithheavylossoflife.TheTitanicwasbuiltinNorthernIrelandtotakepeopleacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Fourdaysaftersettingout,theTitanicsailed(航行)intothecold,openseaofNorthAtlanticOcean.ThatSundaynight,theseawascalmbutdark.Suddenly,atabout11:40,theshipworkersandotherpassengersheardaloudnoisebelow.Aftercheckingout,thecaptain(船长)foundthattheshipwashitbyahugeiceberg(冰山)andwasbadlybroken.Actually,theTitanichitthelargerpartoftheicebergbelowthesurface.Soon,thecaptainrealizedthattheTitanicwasgoingdownrapidlyandorderedtogiveuptheship.Thousandsofpeoplehadtojumpintothecoldwaterbecausetherewerenoenoughlifeboatsforeverypassenger.AlthoughamessagewithSOSwassenttotheclosestship,itcouldn’treachtheTitanicsoonenough.Hopelessly,twoandahalfhoursaftertheTitanichittheiceberg,itdisappearedintheNorthAtlanticOcean.It’sreportedthatabout700peoplewerealiveinthefewlifeboats,butmorethan1,500sufferedaterribledeath.Andthedisasterwasthoughttobeoneofthemostfamoustragedies(悲剧)atsea.46．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________A．theterribleresultofthedisaster.B．howtobuildthegreatestship,Titanic.C．theTitanic’sshorttriptotheAtlanticOcean.D．thecaptainoftheTitanicandhowhesavedthepassengers.47．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onlyfewlifeboatswereprovidedforpeopleontheship.B．TheTitanicwasconsideredtogodownonitsfirsttrip.C．OnApril10,theTitanicsailedintotheNorthAtlanticOcean.D．TheTitanichitthepartoftheicebergthatyoucanseeabovethesurface.48．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardstheTitanic?A．Sory. B．Worried. C．Regretful. D．Doubtful.ESomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievable(不可思议的)senseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimply(仅仅)turnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.49．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anartmagazine. C．Aguidebook. D．Asciencemagazine.50．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway. B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether. D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.51．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals. B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson. D．Todevelopunusualabilities.52．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BirdsSenseofLight B．Fish’sSenseofSmellC．Animals’SenseofDirection D．Animals’SenseofMagneticFieldFJaneandherfamilylovedbuffets(自助餐).Oneday,theyhadabuffetdinneratahotel.Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonherplate.Shealsotookalotoffriedrice.HermotherlookedatJane’splateandsaid,“Youshouldn’teattoomuchmeatorfriedfood.You’vegotsomuchfood.Areyousureyoucanfinishitall?”“Ofcourse!”saidJane.NextJaneandherfatherwenttogetsomedessert(甜点).Janeputalotofjamandcakeonherplate.“Youshouldonlytakealittlejamandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyousureyoucaneatitall?”askedherfather.“Ofcourse!”saidJane.Janewassoonfull.“Lookatallthefoodyou’veleftonyourplate,Jane.”saidherfather.“Can’tyoueatitallup?”“Sorry,Dad.Ican’t,”saidJane.Jane’sfatheraskedforthebill.Thewaiterlookedatthefood.“Doyouwantthisfood,sir?”heasked.Jane’sfathersaid,“No.I’msorry.Wecan’tfinishit.We’refull.”Thewaiterweighedthefood.ThenhegaveJane’sfatherthebill.Jane’sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid,“Mygoodness!You’vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth!”53．WhatdessertdidJanetake?(nomorethan8words)54．WhydidJane’sfatherstopherpocketmoney?(nomorethan15words)55．Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?(nomorethan20words)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明朗，语言通顺。56．Wecanmanagetoc(控制)ourreadingspeedwithproperpractice.57．About100(百万)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.58．Tomwas（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.59．Ourgovemmentmadesomel(法律)tocareabouttheminors(未成年人).60．AttheendofthemealinChina,youwillusuallybes(提供)withfruit.X.

书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)61．假如你是李华，最近你校英文报开展了以“Howdostudentssolvetheirproblems?”为主题的问卷调查。请你根据以下调查结果用英文写一篇短文。要点：1.介绍调查结果（如图表所示）；2.阐述你的选择及理由（结合自身具体实例）注意：1.词数80～100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently,ourschoolhasaskedstudentsabouttheirwaysofsolvingproblems.Theresultsareasfollows.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一枚金牌。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。考查名词辨析。pain痛苦；price价格；pride骄傲；pioneer先驱。根据“Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe...ofourcountry.”可知，这里指无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；this这；that那。根据“Ifind...hardtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，此处是“findit+形容词+todosth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；private私人的；terrible糟糕的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Sorry”可知，说话人在婉拒对方，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；actively积极地；completely完全地；seriously认真地。根据“yoursafety”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，takesth.seriously表示“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选D。5．D【详解】句意：在唐代，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。考查被动语态。主语“nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld”与动词find之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，这里表示“可以、能够被找到”，应用情态动词could的被动语态。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——汽车无法启动。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推动它一把。考查动词时态。根据“TomandI...itapush.”及语境可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时“willdo”。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，在从句中作定语。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。考查介词短语辨析。insteadof而不是；becauseof因为；aswellas也；accordingto根据。根据“tojustdoonesmallthingwell100…thingspoorly”可知，要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：——在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。——真的吗？我也想要某一天去参观胡同。考查动词短语。setout出发；hangout闲逛；bringout生产；giveout分发。根据“inBeijinghutongs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：——我猜这个周末你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。那也正是我心里想的。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；It’sapleasure不用客气；It’suptoyou由你决定；Youreadmymind你读懂了我的心思。根据“That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking”可知，读懂了说话人的想法，故选D。11．C12．D13．C14．C15．A16．B17．D18．B19．D20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想工作。11．句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为这份工作在我心中有着特殊的地位。tall高的；low低的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据“He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.”可知，因为父亲是一位飞行员，因此飞行员这份工作在Mary心中有着特殊的地位。故选C。12．句意：他刻苦训练以提高驾驶不同飞机的能力。effort努力；records记录；energy能量；skills技能。根据“his…offlyingdifferentplanes”可知，此处指“驾驶不同飞机的能力”。故选D。13．句意：尽管他很忙，但他一直在学习，甚至还获得了博士学位。if如果；so因此；though尽管；because因为。根据“Hekeepslearningandhasevengotadoctor’sdegree,…heisbusy.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。14．句意：这就是精神所在。life生活；luck幸运；spirit精神；success成功。根据“He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.”可知，此处指“这就是精神所在”。故选C。15．句意：2018年参观卢浮宫后，我就一直想在美术馆工作。art艺术；history历史；nature自然；science科学。根据“sinceIvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018”可知，Cindy在参观卢浮宫后，应该是想在美术馆工作。故选A。16．句意：我对这些藏品感到非常惊讶，于是我开始研究艺术史。in在……里；by被；on在……上面；for为了。beamazedby“被某事物所震撼”。故选B。17．句意：你这么早就为你的梦想而努力。old年老的；late晚的；weak虚弱的；early早的。根据“Iwrotesixarticlesaboutitlastyear.”可知，Cindy很早就为自己的梦想而努力。故选D。18．句意：我把日常生活中的所见所感都写下来。passon传递；writedown写下；agreewith同意；talkabout谈论。根据“I…whatIseeorfeel”可知，此处指“写下所见所感”。故选B。19．句意：我花几个小时唱我的新歌和弹钢琴。pay支付；take花费，常用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth.句型；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。20．句意：你肯定会成为一名优秀的音乐家！Surely当然；Hardly几乎不；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地。根据“Forme,musicisawaytoexpressmyself.I…whatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.EverySunday,Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndI…hourssingingmynewsongsandplayingthepiano.”可知，Leo热爱音乐，为音乐付出很多，因此Diana认为他肯定会成为一名优秀的音乐家。故选A。21．C22．A23．B24．D25．B26．A27．D28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。21．句意：所有的人都上了船，开始离开。puton穿上；triedon试穿；goton上车；turnedon打开。根据“theirboatsandstartedtoleave”可知，大家都上船离开了，故选C。22．句意：爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助。help帮助；water水；money钱；advice建议。根据下文“Ican’thelpyou.”可知，爱在向别人求助，故选A。23．句意：虚荣，请你带我一起走好吗？towards朝着；with和；above在……上；past经过。根据“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme...you”可知，爱求助虚荣，让虚荣带上自己，takesbwithsb“把某人带走”，故选B。24．句意：你会弄脏我漂亮的船的。fix修理；clean清理；hide隐藏；mess弄脏。根据“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill...mybeautifulboat.”可知，虚荣认为爱会把自己的船弄脏，故选D。25．句意：我太伤心了，我需要一个人静一静。away远离；alone独自；abroad在国外；around四周。根据“Sorry.Iamtoosad”可知，伤心很悲伤，需要独自一人静一静，故选B。26．句意：但是她太高兴了，甚至没有停下来听爱在说什么。But但是；Though尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。27．句意：突然，爱听到一个老人的声音说。sound声音；shout呼喊；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“heardanoldman’s…saying”可知，听到一位老人的嗓音，故选D。28．句意：老人用他的船把爱带到一个安全的地方。poor贫穷的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉没)”可知，老人应该是把爱带到一个安全的地方，故选B。29．句意：你为什么要帮我？offer主动提供；refuse拒绝；afford负担得起；remember记得。根据“Comeon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway”可知，这是老人主动提出要帮助爱，故选A。30．句意：我帮助你是因为我知道你是多么有价值——你让世界充满了和平与快乐。expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；valuable有价值的；hard-working辛勤的。根据“Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”可知，爱可以让世界充满了和平与快乐，所以爱是很有价值的，故选C。31．E32．D33．C34．F35．B【导语】本文是A和B的对话。对话的主要内容是：B周末要去看电影，A建议看《热辣滚烫》，并告诉了B相关的电影信息。31．根据上文“I’mgoingtoseeamovie.”可知，空格处应该是B向A征求电影建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗？”，故选E。32．根据“No,Ihaven’t.”以及“Yeah,it’sworthwatching.IsawitwithmyfatherlastSaturday.”可知，B没有看过A推荐的电影，但是听说过口碑不错，选项D“但是我听说它很棒。”，故选D。33．根据下文“Ithinkitisasuccessfulmovieanditencouragesmealot.”可知，空格处应该询问对于电影的看法。选项C“你认为它怎么样？”，故选C。34．根据下文“Abouttwohours.”可知，空格处应该询问电影持续多长时间，选项F“电影持续多长时间？”，故选F。35．根据上文“Isthepriceofthetickethigh?”可知，此处谈论电影票价的话题，选项B“它花了我四十元。”，故选B。36．C37．D38．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解了怎样制作珍珠奶茶。36．细节理解题。根据“Whatyouneed:★water★tapiocapearls(木薯珍珠)★blacktea★whitesugar★milk”可知，制作珍珠奶茶需要水、木薯珍珠、红茶、白糖和牛奶，图片C红茶，符合。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Pourtheteawater,therestofthesyrup,and1/4cupofmilkintoaglass.Thenaddthetapiocapearlsintothedrink.”可知，需要放四分之一杯牛奶。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Thenyoucanenjoydeliciousbubbletea!Idobelieveit’shealthiertomakeoneathome!”可知，作者认为在家自制的珍珠奶茶更健康。故选C。39．D40．B41．A42．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了董宇辉的直播的与众不同。39．细节理解题。根据“WhenIfirststartedtosellproductsonlineasalivestreaminghost(直播主播),therewereonlyfiveviewers(观众),includingmyparentsandtheparentsofanotherhost.Atthattime,Ifeltquitedown.Thosewerethedarkesthours...”可知，董宇辉最黑暗的时刻是当他在早期的直播节目中只看到五名观众时。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“PeoplerealizethatDongissuchaspecialsalesman.”可知，举董宇辉卖牛排的例子是为了说明他是一个特别的主播，他卖货的方式很特别。故选B。41．词义猜测题。根据“‘Itakepleasureinreading.Ithasshapedmeinagreatway,’DongtoldthereporterofCGTNinaninterview.”可知，“it”指“阅读”。故选A。42．推理判断题。根据“IknowalotbecauseIreadalot.Booksgivemeenergy,confidenceandideas,whichmakemymindandliferich.”可知，书对董宇辉产生了重要影响。故选A。43．B44．B45．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。43．推理判断题。根据“Thesunalongthemountainbows.TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.”可知，诗歌的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。44．词义猜测题。根据“InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsstrictly”和“Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths(长度 ).”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与Throwaway表达的意思相近。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal(最初的)languageisbest.”可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。46．A47．A48．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了巨轮泰坦尼克以及它的沉没带来的损失。46．主旨大意题。根据“However,Titanicwentdownonitsfirsttripwithheavylossoflife.”以及通读全文