【9英一模】合肥市新站区2024年中考一模英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷英语试题卷2024.4注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatsportdoesGeorgelike?A.

B.

C.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.

B.

C.3.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Gotothecinema.

B.Goshopping.

C.Stayathome.4.WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Awriter.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Shopkeeperandcustomer.

C.Teacherandstudent.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apairofjeans.

B.Apairofshoes.

C.Apairofshorts.7.Whydoesn’tthemanlikethem?A.Becausethey’reabitsmall.

B.Becausehedoesn’tlikethestyle.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikethecolor.听对话，回答第8至10题。8.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Herheadhurts.

B.Shehasabadcold.

C.Shecan’trestwell.9.Howlonghasthegirlbeenlikethis?A.Sinceyesterdaymorning.

B.Sinceyesterdayevening.C.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.10.Howoftenshouldthegirltakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhoisSam?A.Jack’sfriend.

B.Jack’sbrother.

C.Jack’scousin.12.HowoldwereJackandSamwhentheystartedtohavepianolessons?A.Ten.

B.Twelve.

C.Thirteen.13.HowdidJackfeelafterthecompetition?A.Tired.

B.Afraid.

C.Sad.14.WhydidMomtalkwithJack?A.Tocheerhimup.

B.Toaskhimtohavearest.

C.Toteachhimlearningskills.15.WhatdidJacklearnfromhismother’swords?A.It’simportanttohaveadream.B.Heshouldlearnmusiccarefully.C.Heshouldtrytobethebesthimself.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ASchoolSpeechSubjectHowtohave________eyes.Advice*Havemorefreshfruit,vegetables,fishand________.*Haveagood________torelaxyoureyes.*It’s________toexerciseyoureyeseveryday.*Useyoureyescorrectly.Restyoureyesevery2________minutes.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait2．Ilikethosebooks!IfIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A．it B．that C．them D．this3．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownLuogangCentralParkcomes________asthefirstchoice.A．carefully B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally4．—Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．break B．project C．step D．plan5．—IheardthatTaylorSwiftwouldsingattheNewTheatrethenextweek.—Really?Wheredidyou_________thenews?A．pickup B．makeup C．takeup D．setup6．—Iseverybodyhere?—No.Lindais________becauseshe’sgotabadcold.A．nervous B．alive C．alone D．absent7．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother’sDayiscoming.I________agiftformymother.A．buy B．havebought C．amgoingtobuy D．wasbuying8．—Learninganewlanguageislikelearningtoswim.—Yes.________wetryourbest,we’llfinditeasy.A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．If9．Don’tbe________whenyouarebuyingsomething.Bewiseinchoosingthethingsyouwant.A．outofsight B．outoforder C．inahurry D．inline10．—WhatashamethatIlostyourEnglishdictionary!—________.Ihavegotanewone,butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.A．Ican’tbelieveit B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．WelldoneⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOncetherewasayoungboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly11winningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas12ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(参赛者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwas13butaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,14theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.With15,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushould16thefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotakepartintherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe17oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked18withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeople19?Isitformeorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowallofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,what20isnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.11．A．heardabout B．talkedabout C．caredabout D．learnedabout12．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous13．A．necessary B．important C．unbelievable D．interesting14．A．unless B．because C．so D．while15．A．worries B．sadness C．joy D．anger16．A．cross B．miss C．refuse D．attend17．A．legs B．hands C．heads D．fingers18．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly19．A．cheering B．pushing C．smiling D．singing20．A．refuses B．benefits C．matters D．harmsBRobotshavebecomeanormalpartofoureverydaylives.Theybuildcarsinfactories,cleanupdirt(灰尘)inthehouseand21bombs(炸弹)inwarareas.However,someinventorsaretryingtocreateafuturewhererobotsnotonlydoboringand22jobsbutalsobecomeapartofourfamilies.AJapaneseroboticscompanyinventedLOVOT,arobotthat23asmuchasababyandlookslikeamixofapenguinandabear.ThoughLOVOTcannotbuildacar,itcanbuildacloserelationshipwithits24andprovidelove.Infact,LOVOTisoneoftherobotsmeanttohelpthosewhofeel25.RobotslikeLOVOTwere26attheperfecttime.Manycountriesareenteringtheagedsociety.Thepopulationsofoldpeopleare27thanthatoftheyoungpeople,resultinginmorepeoplewho28notonlyhelpwiththingslikegettingdressedandcookingmealsbutalsolove.Moreover,itisreportedthat40percentofJapanesewillbelivingaloneby2040,meaninglonelinessamongyoungerpopulationsmayalsoincrease29.However,ifLOVOTcangiveusallthe30wegetfrompetswithoutanyofthemessordailycare,wemightnotbesolonely.Whydon’tyouhaveatry?21．A．giveoff B．cutdown C．makeup D．dealwith22．A．different B．comfortable C．dangerous D．excellent23．A．costs B．weighs C．thinks D．talks24．A．seller B．owner C．creator D．cleaner25．A．lonely B．afraid C．nervous D．excited26．A．worked B．trained C．invented D．served27．A．larger B．smaller C．higher D．heavier28．A．offer B．ask C．need D．refuse29．A．slowly B．secretly C．suddenly D．greatly30．A．wealth B．education C．knowledge D．pleasureⅦ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Goodmorning.31B:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone,butIhavenoidea.A:Wegetallkindsofmobilephones.Whichdoyouprefer,Xiaomi,HuaweiorApple?B:Ireallyknowlittleaboutthem.Whichonesellsbestthesedays?A:Hmm!32B:HowmuchisaHuaweiphone?A:Thenewer,themoreexpensive.B:33A:Whataboutthisone?Itlooksniceandworkswell.B:34A:2000yuan.B:Anydiscount(折扣)?Howabout1600yuan?A:35That’sthebestwecando.OK?B:OK.I’lltakeit.A．Huaweiismorepopular,Ithink.B．Iwantonenewerbutnottooexpensive.C．Ihavetoaskfor1800yuan.D．CanIhelpyou?E．Isitexpensive?F．Howmuchisit?G．Whatcolordoyoulike?第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookChatClubCallallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretBookshopandtheMargaretLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It’saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations(推荐)toothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentsubjectandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheetateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*ThelastSundayofthemonth28May

25June30July

27August29October

26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisitamrlibraries.com.36．Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A．At9:50p.m.onMay28. B．At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C．At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D．At10:30p.m.onOctober29.37．Howmanysubjectswilltheclubholdintotal?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.38．WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A．Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B．Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C．Thebookloversaged11—17don’thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D．Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.BIt’softensaidthatchildrenaretheappleoftheirparents’eyes.Asasonordaughter,youmayalsowanttomakeyourparentsproud.Herearecertainthingsyoucando.TalktothemasoftenasyoucanEveryparentwantstheirchildrentotrustthemenoughtotalktothemwhentheyarehappyandwhentheyarefeelinglow.Therefore,don’tbeafraidtocallyourparentswhenyoufeeltheweightoftheworldonyourshoulders,justasthesamewayyouwouldcallthemwhenhappy.Shareyourachievements,bothbigandsmall.Yourparentsareyourbiggestcheerleaders.HavepatiencewiththemOneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourparentsistobepatientwiththem,whichmakesthemfeellovedandappreciated.Astheygrowolder,youneedtounderstandthattheybecomeslowerormaydothingsdifferentlyfromthewaytheyusedto.Thereforebepatientwiththem.BereadytohelpathomeIfyouliveathome,youcanbeagoodsonordaughterbyhelpingaroundwithhousechores.Startbymakingsurethatyourparentsdon’thavetocleanforyou.Keepyourroomtidyandhelptokeepotherareasofthehomeclean.Helpwithwashing,makedinnerandevensetthetable.Helpingaroundmakessuretheyhavetimetorestanddootherthings.Itfeelsgoodwhentheyknowtheyhavesomeonewhocankeepthingstogetherathome.RespectthemYoucandoeverythingonthislist,butwithoutrespectingyourparents,nothingelseyoudomatters.Whentheyaretalking,youlistenanddonotinterrupt(打断)them.Ifyouhavedonewrong,apologizeandavoidrepeatingthesamemistakeagain.Whenyouareoutwithfriends,callyourparentsandletthemknowyou’reokay.Whenyoushowthemrespect,itcanhelpyoubuildgoodrelationshipwithyourparents.39．Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwhenyoufeelstressedaccordingtothepassage?A．Talkingtoothers. B．Callingyourparents.C．Helpingwithhousechores. D．Beingpatientwithothers.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A．Children. B．Areas. C．Chores. D．Parents.41．Whichoneisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Respectingyourparentsisthemostimportantonthelist.B．Weshouldn’thelpourparentsdosomechores.C．Ifwemakemistakes,wecancallourteachers.D．Whenwegoout,weneedn’ttellanyoneincludingourparents.42．Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Teachers.CA19-year-oldgirlZaraRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworldinJanuary2022.ShetookoffinwesternBelgiumandthejourneycovered41countriesin155days—alittlelongerthansheexpectedbecauseofthetroubleontheway.“Imadeit,”ZarasaidasshefinishedherjourneyinBelgium.Zaraflewthroughwildfires,typhoons(台风)andlowtemperaturesalongtheway.“ThehardestpartwasflyingoverSiberia—itwasterriblycoldand,iftheenginewastodie,I’dbehoursawayfrombeingsaved,”shesaid.Throughthisflight,theyoungflyerhopedthatmoregirlsandwomencouldfollowtheirdreamsanddowhatevertheymaybeinterestedin.“Growingup,Iloveaviation(航空),butIdon’tseemanywomendoingthat.Ijustalwaysthinkthatisquitesad,”Rutherfordtoldthereporter.“IhopethatIcanencouragegirlstogointothisfield.”Rutherfordhasjuststarteduniversityin2023withthedreamofbeinganastronaut.“Whetheritisbeinganastronautorflyingacrosstheworld,theyareeasythingstosay,butjustgoforthem,”shesaid.“Ifyoudon’ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou’llneverknow.”43．HowlongdidZaraRutherford’sflighttaketoflyaroundtheworld?A．155weeks. B．41days. C．155days. D．19days.44．Whichdifficultydidn’tZarameetduringherflight?A．Wildfires. B．Typhoons. C．Coldness. D．Heat.45．WhatcanweknowaboutZara’sjourney?A．Ittooklesstimethanexpected. B．Itwasalwaysfullofhappiness.C．ItstartedandendedbothinBelgium. D．Itwenteasilyfrombeginningtoend.46．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtobeanastronaut B．Ayoungwoman’scollegedreamC．Howtoflyalonearoundtheworld D．Ayoungwoman’samazingflightDDoyouknowwhichgiftbecomesthemostpopularonetobesentbyChinese?Ofcourse,Chineseknot(结)!WiththeChineseculturaldevelopmentallaroundtheworld,whenChinesepeoplegoabroadforbusinessorstudy,theymaychooseaChineseknotasagifttotheirforeignfriends,whichmakesitwidelyspreadintheworld.TheChineseknotisabeautifulhandmadeartworkthatbeganasatraditionalartinTangandSongDynasties,andbecamepopularinMingandQingDynasties.Itisnamedaccordingtoitsdifferentshapes,usagesandorigins(起源).TheTreasureKnot,forexample,iswiththeappearanceof“Yuanbao”.TheTorxKnotlookslike“meihua”whichisakindofbeautifulflower.TheKingdeeKnotisinashapeofagoldenbutterfly,andthereisaknotcalledtheWukongKnotwhichcomesfromtheIncantationoftheGoldenHoop(紧箍咒)ofMonkeyKing.TheChineseknothasbeenservedaswishesnow.Thematerialscanbecotton,nylonandsoon,andmanyofthemarered,whichstandsforgoodluckinChina.Therefore,theknotsareusuallysentasgiftsinsomeimportantChinesetraditionalfestivalsoronsomeone’sbigdaytocarrypeople’sbestwishestotheirfamilyorfriends.47．WhyhastheChineseknotbecomewidelyspreadintheworld?A．Becauseitiseasytomake.B．Becauseitlooksbeautiful.C．BecauseChinesepeopleoftengiveitasagifttoforeignfriends.D．BecauseitisatraditionalartfromtheTangandSongDynasties.48．WhendidtheChineseknotbecomepopular?A．InQinandHanDynasties. B．InTangDynasty.C．InSongDynasty. D．InMingandQingDynasties.49．Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofChineseknotisconnectedwithflowers?A．TheTreasureKnot. B．TheTorxKnot.C．TheKingdeeKnot. D．TheWukongKnot.EManyexpertsthinkthatAItoolscanhelppeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manyteachers,includingme,havetriedusingthem.IuseatoolcalledChatGPTatwork.It’sanAItoolthatcanquicklyansweranyquestion.Buttherearesomedownsidestothisnewtechnology.Sometimes,itcangivewrongorone-sidedanswersbecauseofwronginformationitgets.Itcanalsocausebigproblemswithourprivacy.Despitethoserisks,IstilluseAI-poweredtoolstoplanlessons,givefeedbackonstudenthomework,andreplytoparents’emails.AndI’mlookingforotherwaystousethetechnologytomakemyjobeasier.Taketwootherteachers,forexample.MikeKerrisahighschoolEnglishteacherinTennessee.HeusesChatGPTtohelphisstudentsunderstandbooksbetterbyreducingtheLexilelevels,atestofastudent’sreadingabilityandthedifficultyofatext.Highschoolstudentsoftenhavetoreadcomplex(复杂的)classicnovels,whichcanbehardfornewEnglishlearners.So,KerrusesChatGPTtogivesummariesofthebooks,whichsaveshimtimeandallowshimtofocusmoreonhelpingthestudentsthroughthetext.AprilEdwards,a6thgradesocialstudiesteacherinTexas,shareshowsheusesAIinherteachingonasocialmediaplatform.“IuseAItocreatelessonplans,presentations,writeemails,andcreatechecklists.It’sagreatstartingpointforataskortogetideas,”shesays.Shehasn’tintroducedAItoherstudentsyet,becauseshewantstounderstanditfullybeforeusingitintheclassroom.“MygoalistoshowthemhowtouseAIresponsiblyandproperly.IfIuseitirresponsiblyandimproperly,theymighttoo,”shesays.50．WhatdoesMikeKerruseAItodo?A．Reduceteachingpressure. B．Helpwithstudents’homework.C．Createlessonplansandwriteemails. D．Helpstudentsunderstandclassicnovelsbetter.51．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“downsides”inparagraph2?A．优点 B．效率 C．缺点 D．影响力52．HowdoesAprilEdwardsfeelaboutusingAI?A．Shetotallyagrees. B．Sheiscarefulwithit.C．Shestronglydisagrees. D．Sheisworriedaboutit.F第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenlookwonderful.Infact,thevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn’tleavethemenoughlight,whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade(树荫).Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefielduntilasmallpumpkindecidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidallhecouldtogrowthoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.Finally,thegardenernoticedthegrowingpumpkinamongthedyingvegetables.Therefore,hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakeanefforttogetthebeautifulpumpkin.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved.Sincethen,theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight,andtheylivedinharmonywithotherplants.53．Whydidthevegetablesdislikethetree?（不超过10个词）54．Howdidthetreefightbackthevegetables?（不超过10个词）55．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，注意恰当形式，使句意明确，语言通顺。56．Agoodstudyplancang(指导)ustomakegreaterprogress.57．Ourgovernmento(提供)lotsofsupportforyoungpeopletoworkinthecountryside.58．Lifeislikeana(活跃的)spring,alwaysfilledwithnewexperiencesandchances.59．Itisharmfultoeatbananaswithane(空的)stomach.60．Technologyhasplayedanimportantr(角色)intherapiddevelopmentofHefei.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61．合肥是一座科技之城、创新之城。为帮助学生了解科技知识，培养科学兴趣，你校上周举办了校园科技节。假定你是学校英语报的小记者，请你用英文写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。要点如下：1.活动时间：上周四下午3:30—5:302.活动地点：学校大礼堂3.活动内容：知识讲座，了解最新科技；实验操作，培养动手能力……4.学生感悟：开阔眼界、收获良多。注意：1.词数80—100；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：科技节ScienceandTechnologyFestivalHefeiiswell-knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“Youcan...betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。2．C【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！如果我有零花钱，我会买它们。考查代词。it它；that那个；them他/她/它们；this这个。根据“Ilikethosebooks.”可知，书有很多本，空处应填入them指代复数名词“books”。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行你会建议我去什么地方？——最著名的萝岗中心公园自然作为首选。考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“Thebest-knownLuogangCentralParkcomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知，应表达这个地方自然是首选。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——你听过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。考查名词辨析。break休息；project项目；step步伐；plan计划。根据“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，一千里的旅程开始于第一步，即“千里之行始于足下”。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——我听说TaylorSwift下周要在新剧院演唱。——真的吗？你从哪里得到这个消息的？考查动词短语。pickup获得，捡起；makeup编造；takeup占据；setup建立。根据“IheardthatTaylorSwiftwouldsingattheNewTheatrethenextweek.”可知，此处是问对方从哪里获得这个消息的。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——大家都到了吗？——不。Linda没来，因为她得了重感冒。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；alive活着的；alone独自的；absent缺勤的，缺席的。根据“No”以及“becauseshe’sgotabadcold”可知，Linda缺席了，故选D。7．C【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——母亲节即将到来。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。考查一般将来时。由“Mother’sDayiscoming.”可知，母亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，“买礼物”还未发生，时态是一般将来时，begoingtodo表示打算做某事。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……以前；If如果。分析句子可知，“wetryourbest”是“we’llfinditeasy.”的肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：当你买东西的时候，不要着急。明智地选择你想要的东西。考查介词短语辨析。outofsight看不见，在视线外；outoforder故障；inahurry迅速，匆匆忙忙；inline有秩序。根据“Bewiseinchoosingthethingsyouwant.”可知，购物时要明智选择，所以不能匆忙购物。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我把你的英语字典弄丢了！——没关系。我有一个新的，但你下次要小心。考查情景交际。Ican’tbelieveit我简直不敢相信；Withpleasure我很愿意；Nevermind没关系；Welldone干得好。根据“WhatashamethatIlostyourEnglishdictionary!”及“Ihavegotanewone,butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.”可知，安慰对方没关系，故选B。11．C12．B13．C14．D15．C16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女孩一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。11．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。heardabout听说；talkedabout谈论；caredabout关心；learnedabout了解。根据“Heonly...winningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.”可知，男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。故选C。12．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous紧张的。根据“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.”可知，男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。13．句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。necessary有必要的；important重要的；unbelievable难以置信的；interesting有趣的。根据“havearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(参赛者),anoldmanandablindgirl.”可知，爷爷让男孩和一个老人以及盲女孩比赛，男孩觉得不可思议，故选C。14．句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。unless除非；because因为；so所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。15．句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。worries担心；sadness悲伤；joy开心；anger愤怒。根据“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”可知，男孩第一个完成的，所以高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。16．句意：但是这一次，你们所有人必须同时越过终点线。cross穿过；miss错过；refuse拒绝；attend参加。根据“thefinishlineatthesametime”可知，是指穿过终点线，故选A。17．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。legs腿；hands手；heads头；fingers手指。根据“theboytookthe...oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl”可知，应该是牵着手比赛，故选B。18．句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸运地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.”可知，老人和盲女孩很慢，故选D。19．句意：人们在为谁欢呼呢？cheering欢呼；pushing推；smiling微笑；singing唱歌。根据“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou”可知，男孩问大家在为谁欢呼，故选A。20．句意：面对人生的赛跑，重要的不是输赢，而是如何跑。refuses拒绝；benefits受益；matters要紧；harms伤害。根据“isnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”可知，输赢不重要，重要的是如何跑，故选C。21．D22．C23．B24．B25．A26．C27．A28．C29．D30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了日本枳公司发明了名为LOVOT的陪伴机器人，其形似企鹅和熊的混合体，不需要常规的照顾，却能够给主人带来爱，使主人感觉不那么孤单。21．句意：他们在工厂里制造汽车，在家里清理灰尘，在战区处理炸弹。giveoff发出，放出（气味、热、光等）；cutdown砍倒；削减；makeup化妆，编造；dealwith处理。结合语境可知，此处应指拆除炸弹，应用dealwith。故选D。22．句意：然而，一些发明家正试图创造一个未来，机器人不仅做无聊和危险的工作，而且成为我们家庭的一部分。different不同的；comfortable舒适的；dangerous危险的；excellent极好的。根据上文“...bombs(炸弹)inwarareas”可知机器人所做的工作是危险的，dangerous符合语境。故选C。23．句意：日本一家机器人公司发明了一种机器人LOVOT，它和婴儿一样重，看起来像企鹅和熊的混合体。costs花费；weighs称……的重量，有……的重；thinks认为；talks谈论。根据空格后的“asmuchasababy”可知，此处是说机器人LOVOT的重量如同一个婴儿的重量。weighs“称……重”，符合语境。故选B。24．句意：虽然LOVOT不能制造汽车，但它可以与车主建立密切的关系，并提供爱。seller销售员；owner主人；creator创作者；cleaner清洁工。根据第一段“becomeapartofourfamilies”可知，发明家们创造LOVOT时，还希望它能成为我们的家庭成员，因此，LOVOT要与它的主人建立良好的关系，owner主人，符合语境。故选B。25．句意：事实上，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人之一。lonely孤单的；afraid害怕的；nervous担忧的；excited激动的。根据第三段“wemightnotbesolonely”可知，此处是说，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人中的一款。lonely“孤单的；寂寞的”，符合语境。故选A。26．句意：像LOVOT这样的机器人发明得正是时候。worked工作；trained训练；invented发明；served服务。根据文意可知此处是说LOVOT这样的机器人应时代需要而发明，invented“发明”，符合语境。故选C。27．句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，导致更多的人不仅需要帮助，比如穿衣和做饭，还需要爱。larger更大，更多量；smaller更小，更少量；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Manycountriesareenteringtheagedsociety.”可知，现如今许多国家都进入了老龄化社会，因此老年人口应比年轻人多，larger“更多量”，符合语境。故选A。28．句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，导致更多的人不仅需要帮助，比如穿衣和做饭，还需要爱。offer提供；ask要求；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据上文文意可知，老年人口多，导致更多人的生活需要帮助，“需要”符合文意。故选C。29．句意：此外，据报道，到2040年，40%的日本人将独自生活，这意味着年轻人群的孤独感也可能会大幅增加。slowly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；greatly大大地，非常。根据“40percentofJapanesewillbelivingaloneby2040”可知未来日本人独居的比率会提高，这会导致他们的孤独感极大增加，greatly“大大地”，符合语境。故选D。30．句意：然而，如果LOVOT能给我们从宠物那里得到的所有快乐，而没有任何混乱或日常照顾，我们可能不会那么孤独。wealth财富；education教育；knowledge知识；pleasure快乐。根据“wegetfrompetwithoutanyofthemessordailycare”可知LOVOT可能会提供给我们那些能从宠物身上得来的快乐，但不用去照顾、打理它们，pleasure“快乐”，符合语境。故选D。31．D32．A33．B34．F35．C【导语】本文是B去手机店购买手机的一则对话。31．根据“Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone”可知，这是购物的一个场景，售货员应先询问“CanIhelpyou”，故选D。32．根据“Whichonesellsbestthesedays”及“HowmuchisaHuaweiphone?”可知，认为华为手机更受欢迎，A选项“我认为华为手机更受欢迎”符合，故选A。33．根据“Thenewer,themoreexpensive.”及“Whataboutthisone?Itlooksniceandworkswell.”可知，对售货员推荐的手机不是很满意，所以询问有没有别的，B选项“我想要一个新的，但不要太贵的”符合，故选B。34．根据“2000yuan.”可知，询问价格，F选项“它多少钱”符合，故选F。3