2019届浙江专用版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修

必修四Unit2

WorkingthelandⅠ.情景默写1.Hehasbeenlivingherefora________(十年).2.Theyhopeto________(扩大)theircompany.3.Timeisvaluable.________(因此)，wemusttreasuretime.4.“We________(出口)themandthenweneedtoimportthem,”Jamessaid.5.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom__________(循环)freely.6.Theyhaveto________(减少)expensesthisyear.7.Itisamattertobe________(惋惜)thatheshouldhavefailedagainintheexamination.decadeexpandThereforeexportcirculatingreduceregretted8.Canyoushowanythingtoproveyour__________(国籍)?9.Themanagermadeno________(评论)onmyadviceatthemeeting.10.Thegirl______________(挣扎)inthewaterwhenIpassedbytheriver.11.Theministermadeanewplanfor________(减少)trafficaccidents.12.Agriculturalworkistraditionallyseenasamale__________(职业).13.Thecompanyaimstoincrease________(产量)inthecomingyear.14.Whenyougooutinthehotsun，youshouldalwaysputcreamonyourskintoavoidgetting________(晒黑).15.Themeeting___________(集中于)whetherweshouldbuildanewteachingbuilding.nationalitycommentwasstrugglingreducingoccupationoutputsunburntfocusedon16.Thiskindofdiscussionwill________(导致)stillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.17.Tobementallyhealthy，youneedto_________(建立)goodrelationshipswitheachother.18.__________(幸亏)thesenewtreatments，peoplewithhighbloodpressurecanlivealongandactivelife.19.Adeepbreathandabalancedmindwillhelp(to)__________(使你摆脱)anxietyandnervousness.20.Weaskedallourcustomersifthey________________(对……感到满意)theservicetheyhadreceived.leadtobuildupThankstoridyouofweresatisfiedwithⅡ.词性转换1.Manyworkersareregularlyexposedtodangerous__________(chemistry).2.InsomepoorAfricanareas，manychildrendieof________(hungry)everyyear.3.Withthisproblemsolved，thiskindofmedicineisnowinregular___________(produce).4.Ontheonehand，they’dlovetohavekids，butontheotherhand，theydon’twanttogiveuptheir________(free).5.The___________ofelectricitywasFranklin；likemany___________，itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)chemicalshungerproductionfreedomdiscovererdiscoveries6.Hewasreally________bythe________problemwhichalso________otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)7.___________newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly，whichmadeusrather________.(disturb)8.Ourschooloffersgood___________andyouwillbewell___________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)confusedconfusingconfusedDisturbingdisturbedequipmentequipped1.句型公式：ifso意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。WillyoubefreethisSunday?______，let’sgocamping.2.句型公式：thefirst/last/best...＋n.＋todosth.意为“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个……做某事的”。她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。Sheisalwaysthefirstperson________________________________，whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.Ifsotogototheofficeandthelasttoleave3.句型公式：whatiscalled...意为“所谓的……”，what引导宾语从句众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。Asisknowntous，wenowlivein______________InformationAge.4.句型公式：wouldrather(not)do

sth.意为“宁愿

(不)做某事”现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_____________________________.whatiscalledwouldrathernotliveinbigcities1.strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstruggling________freedom.②Bravely，Marystruggled________herfeet，andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.③Shenevergaveupand____________________________(努力过着一种积极的生活).fortostruggledtoleadanactivelife状元笔记全记牢strugglefor为……而奋斗struggleagainst与……斗争；为反对……而斗争strugglewith与……斗争；与……并肩作战struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodosth.努力做某事2.ridvt.摆脱；除去高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Youshouldrid________(you)ofthatbadhabitassoonaspossible.②Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectiveway____________________________________(摆脱愤怒).状元笔记全记牢rid...of...使……摆脱或除去……ridoneselfof使某人自己摆脱……beridof摆脱；除去

(状态)getridof摆脱；除去；扔掉

(动作)yourselftogetridofanger/toridyourselfofanger3.regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①LiPingdidnotregret__________________(give)thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.②Much________ourregret，wewillnotbeabletovisityounextweek.③Iregret________(tell)youthatIcan’ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.giving/havinggiventototell④约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。④－1Johnregretted_____________lastweek’slecture.④－2Johnregretted__________________lastweek’slecture.④－3Johnregrettedthat__________________lastweek’slecture.notattendingnothavingattendedhehadnotattended状元笔记全记牢(1)regrettodosth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)regretdoing/havingdonesth.对做过的事遗憾/后悔(已做过)(2)feelregretfor/about对……感到遗憾withgreatregret非常遗憾地toone’sregret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regrettableadj.令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的4.focusvt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦点；关注点高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Thebookfocuses_____bigquestions：Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?②Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenare________focusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.③不管周围有什么噪音，他总是能集中注意力读书。③－1Nomatterwhatnoisetheremightbe，hemanages________________________________.onthetofocushisattentiononreading状元笔记全记牢(1)focuson集中于……focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦点【点津】表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有：payattentiontosth.，putone’sheartintosth.，fixone’sattentiononsth.，concentrateone’sattentiononsth.等。③－2Nomatterwhatnoisetheremightbe，hemanages_____________________________________.③－3Nomatterwhatnoisetheremightbe，hemanages________________________.tofix/concentratehisattentiononreadingtoputhisheartintoreading5.equipvt.&vi.装备；配备高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped_________(speak).②Havingequippedhimself________necessaryknowledgeandskills，theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.③AsfarasIknow，he_____________________________(具有丰富的经验)inteaching.tospeakwithisequippedwithmuchexperience状元笔记全记牢(1)equipsb./sth.with

sth.用……装备……equipsb./sth.todosth.使某人/物具备条件做某事well/poorlyequipped设备精良的/差的(2)equipmentn.[U]设备6.buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发；夸赞；聚集；积累高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中buildup的含义①Hehasbuiltupagoodbusinessovertheyearsfromasmallbeginning.____________②He’sbuildingmeuptoomuch—Imaydisappointhim.____________③Exercisewillhelpbuildupthemuscles.____________④Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenoughenergytolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.____________建立夸赞逐渐增强聚集；积累状元笔记全记牢buildoneselfup增强体质buildoneselfuptosth.为……做准备buildupone’shealth/body增进健康buildupafame建立名声7.leadto导致；造成(后果)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Manyofthesechemicalscanlead________cancerorotherillnesses.②Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’s________________(catch).③InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem________________(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.④Asweallknow，____________________(条条大路通罗马).⑤Hedecided______________________(过一种新的生活)aftertheunusualexperience.tobeingcaughttopracticeallroadsleadtoRometolead/liveanewlife状元笔记全记牢leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leada...life过着……的生活leadtheway带路【点津】leadto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。表示导致的短语还有：resultin，contributeto，bringabout等。8.ifso如果是这样的话高考必刷题练透句型转换①Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.Ifyouhavedoneso，youcangoontounittwo.→Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.________________，youcangoontounittwo.Ifso②Ifitispossible，youshouldtryitoncemore.→________________，youshouldtryitoncemore.③Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，ifthereareany.→Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，________________.Ifpossibleifany状元笔记全记牢(1)ifso是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用ifnot。(2)由if构成的此类省略形式还有：ifany如果有的话ifever如果曾经发生过的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果可能的话9.wouldratherdo...宁愿做……高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Wewouldratherourdaughter________(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.②Janeisaquietgirl，whopreferstostayinthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie.→Janeisaquietgirl，who________________________________________________________________________________________________.→Janeisaquietgirl，who________________________________________________________________________________________________.简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。stayedwouldratherstayinthelibrarythangotoseeamoviewouldstayinthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie状元笔记全记牢(1)wouldratherdoAthandoB＝woulddoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不做B(2)wouldrather＋从句

愿意做……(从句中要用虚拟语气，表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。)(3)wouldratherhavedone...宁可做了……(实际没做)Ⅰ.课文语法填空Famousscientistasheis，YuanLongpingconsidershimself1.________farmer.Hegrows2.________iscalledsuperhybridrice.Asayoungman，YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout3.___________(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973，aspecialstrainofricemade4.________possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Thanks5.__________hisresearch，theUNhasmoreawhatexpandingittotoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof6.________(hungry).Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceas7.________(large)asbefore.Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries8.___________(increase)theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhe9.____________(struggle)forthepastfivedecades，YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied10.________hislife.Inhissparetime，heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic，playingmahjong，swimmingandreading.hungerlargetoincreasehasstruggledwith【参考范文】YuanLongping，FatherofSuperHybridRice，isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.(要点1)Hehasdevotedhimselftohisresearchonriceforthepastfiftyyears.(要点2)In1953whenYuanLongpinggraduatedfromcollege，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminthecountryside.(要点3)Therefore，Yuanwantedtohelpridhismotherlandofhungerbyincreasingthericeoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaofthefieldsandfinallyhemadeit.(要点4)Anotherdreamofhisistomakehisricebegrownallovertheworld.(要点5)Ⅲ.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文Iwouldliketo___________________________(对……作出评论)thesituationofoldChina.Mostpeoplefoughtagainstallkindsofnaturaldisaste