山东省青岛市中考英语-第一部分-系统复习-成绩基石-第13讲-Unit-9-Unit-10讲义

第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级下册第13讲Unit9－Unit10话题

本讲涉及了“有趣的地方、生活环境”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关一、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.[2017·扬州中考]Youcanenjoywatersports，or__simply__lieonthebeach.2.[2017·黔南州中考]MyparentsareGermans，buttheyneedtoliveandworkinEngland.3.[2017·龙东中考]Henryisa(an)__honest__boy，sohisfriendsalllikehim.4.[2017·来宾中考]Jackreallylikeswatchingmovies，__especially__actionmoviesmadeinAmerica.5.Inspring，__leaves__begintogrowonthetrees.

二、根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。6.Nooneis__perfect__(完美).Everybodymakesmistakessometimes.7.[2017·阜康中考]Atmyfirstartshow，afamousprofessorpraisedmeandencouraged(鼓励)metokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.8.[2017·新疆建设兵团中考]Theglassescankeeptheworker’seyes

safe(安全的).9.[2017·济宁中考]Thebookexplainsgrammar__simply__(简单)andclearly.10.[2017·贵港中考]MrSmithissitting__among__(在其中)agroupofchildren，tellingthestory.高频考点精讲考点1encourage的用法

Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.这同样鼓励政府和社会组织在将来想办法改善公共厕所(的卫生环境)。Unit9P67【透析】encourage作动词，意为“鼓励，鼓舞”。具体用法如下：(1)encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。如：Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。(2)encouragesb.insth.“在……方面助长某人的某种行为/鼓励某人”。如：Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.别助长他的懒惰行为。【拓展】与encourage同结构的词还有：tell，invite，allow，want，refuse，expect。考点2seem的用法Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.天黑的时候去动物园看起来有点奇怪。Unit9P70【透析】(1)seem＋形容词。如：Heseemsunhappytoday.他今天好像不高兴。(2)seem＋(tobe)＋n.。如：Theyseem(tobe)doctors.他们好像是医生。(3)seemtodosth.。如：Mymotherseemedtoknowthat.我妈妈好像知道那件事。(4)Itseemsthat＋从句。如：Itseemsthatheishappy.＝Heseems(tobe)happy.他好像很快乐。考点3searchfor的用法Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.现如今，成千上万的中国人离开乡村去城市找工作。Unit10P78【透析】(1)searchfor意为“搜寻，找寻”。如：Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。(2)其作及物动词，意为“在……搜查，搜寻”。注意它和lookfor的区别：searchfor＋要找的区域/范围，lookfor＋要找的人/物。如：Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.＝Theylookedforthelostchildintheforest.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。考点4consider的用法consider(v.)考虑Unit10P79【透析】consider＝thinkabout，后跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。【拓展】只能用动名词形式作宾语的动词或短语有：consider“考虑”，enjoy“喜爱”，practice“练习”，keep(on)“继续(一直)”，mind“介意”，finish“完成”，havefun“玩得高兴”，feellike“想要”，lookforwardto“盼望”，can’thelp“禁不住”，giveup“放弃”。关联语法链接语法1：现在完成时Ⅱ(含been，ever和never)见P144语法2：现在完成时Ⅲ(含since和for)见P144考点即时运用1.[语法1]Myfather____toHongKong.He______therefortwoyears.A.hasbeen；hasgoneB.hasgone；hasgoneC.hasgone；hasbeenD.hasbeen；hasbeen2.[考点1]Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildren____morehouseworkathome.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.todoing3.[考点4][2017·鄂州中考]—Jackhasn’ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsidering____hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.A.todropB.tothrowC.droppingD.throwing4.[语法1][2017·六盘水中考]—Whereisyourfather，Jenny?—Heisn’tathome，he____toShanghaionbusiness.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgoCACB5.[考点2]Heseemed____thebookshisteachergavehimlastbirthday.A.likedB.tolikeC.likingD.tobelike6.[考点3]Heissearching____hislostwatch.A.withB.forC.ofD.to7.[考点1]OurEnglishteacherencouragesus____partinallkindsofafter－classactivities.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.wi