2019届广东省中考英语总复习-第五部分-教材梳理-第20节-九全-Unit-11-Unit-12讲义

第二十节九年级Unit11~Unit12考点聚焦【考点1】Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得鼓起勇气去参加足球训练，而不再心里害怕。【解析】ratherthan意为“而不是”，前后连接两个平行结构，包括名词、代词、形容词、动词或句子，表示在两者中选择前者。ratherthan可以与insteadof互换，但insteadof后面接名词或动词的-ing形式。【演练】()1.Idecidedtostayathomeratherthan______tothecinema.A.togoingB.wentC.goesD.go()2.Jessicapreferred______inbedratherthan______ahorse.A.tolie；rideB.lying；rideC.lie；rideD.lay；ridingDA()3.Manychildrenasktheirparentstogivemoneytocharity______buythemsnacks.A.lateronB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.inorderto()4.Wewalkeddownthestairs______takingtheelevator.A.ratherthanB.andC.insteadD.insteadofCD【考点2】BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。【解析】该句型用以引导过去完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，常用“had+动词的过去分词”构成。常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：bythetime+含一般过去时的句子；by(theendof)+过去的时间；when引导的时间状语从句(从句中谓语动词用过去时)等。【演练】()1.—BythetimeIwasfive,I______English.—Really?A.hadstartedlearningB.havestartedlearningC.startedtolearnD.startedlearningA()2.Bytheendoflastyear,we______about2，000Englishwords.A.werelearningB.havelearntC.learntD.hadlearnt()3.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded______.A.intheendB.attheendofC.atfirstD.bytheendofDA()4.Since2000,Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything______.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchangedC【考点3】Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.这位女士是如此高兴，因为她真的想结婚。【解析】because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，且从句常常位于主句之后。becauseof意为“因为”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。becauseof有时可以与because转换使用。【演练】()1.Wehavetoputoff______oursportsmeeting______thebadweather.A.hold；becauseB.hold；becauseofC.holding；becauseD.holding；becauseofD()2.ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem______itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.becauseofB()3.Wedidn’tenjoytheday____theweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till()4.Heleftthecompany