2019届云南省中考英语总复习-第2部分-语法专题复习-语法十三-复合句讲义

云南语法十三复合句考点一宾语从句时态(1)主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时语序从句一律用陈述句语序连接词(1)that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略(2)what,when,where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑问词作连接词(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”1．(2018·吉林中考改编)—Excuseme.Iwonder

theplanecanlandontime.—Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.A．if B．whichC．that D．what2．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Couldyoupleasetellme

？—Lastmonth.A．howlongDanielhasbeenawayfromTaizhouB．howlongDanielstayedinTaizhouC．whenDanielwillcomebacktoTaizhouD．whenDanielleftTaizhou3．(2018·甘肃白银中考)Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme

？A．whydidyougetthemB．whereyougotthemC．whenwillyougetthemD．howwillyougetthem4．(2018·河北中考)—Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus

？—Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A．whichwasthewaytothestationB．whyweshouldmeetatthestationC．whenweshouldgettothestationD．whoweshouldmeetatthestation5．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—IreallywanttowatchOperation

Red

Sea(《红海行动》).Couldyoutellme

？—Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.A．whenwillitbeonshowB．whenitwillbeonshowC．wherewillitbeonshowD．whereitwillbeonshow考点二状语从句类型从属连词例句时间状语从句when,while,before，after,until,since,assoonasI'llcallyouupassoonasIarriveinBeijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。条件状语从句if,unless，aslongasYou'llbekeptoutofthepartyunlessyouhaveaninvitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。类型从属连词例句目的状语从句sothat，inorderthatThenewcompanygaveawaylotsofadsinorderthatpeoplecangettoknowit.这家新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解它。让步状语从句though/although,evenif，whatever，wherever,wheneverThewholelibrarywasinsilence,althoughtherewerenearly500peoplereadinginit.尽管有将近500人在里面看书，整座图书馆却寂静无声。类型从属连词例句原因状语从句because,since,asSinceeveryoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。结果状语从句so...that...，such...that...YaoMingplaysbasketballsowellthatmanyAmericanshavebecomehisfans.姚明打篮球非常棒，以至于很多美国人成了他的粉丝。类型从属连词例句比较状语从句than,as...as...，notas/so...as...HecanrunasfastasJimdoes.他能跑得和吉姆一样快。地点状语从句where,whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。方式状语从句asWedidastheteachertoldus.我们按照老师说的做了。★若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。1．(2019·原创)Ifit

tomorrow,we

toclimbmountains.A．doesn'train;goB．won'train;willgoC．won'train;goD．doesn'train;willgo2．(2019·原创)Iwon'tbelieveyou

Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A．before B．until C．after D．when考点三定语从句(六年未考，只做了解)1．关系代词的基本用法功能指代作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose2.关系副词的基本用法状语先行词关系副词及相应介词结构时间day,year,date,timewhen,during/in/...which地点theplace,thecity,Beijing...where,in/from...which原因thereasonwhy,forwhich★下列情况先行词指物时，只能用that，不能用which：①先行词是all,little,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等不