2024年北师大版高三英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年北师大版高三英语上册阶段测试试卷487考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、Asthefootballmatchwas，wekeptcheeringonbothteams．（）A.inpeaceB.inreliefC.inprogressD.inplace2、【题文】—Let’smeetonSunday.______?—Iwanttomeetyou,butIamreallybusy.

A.IsthatrightB.IsitrightC.IsthatOKwithyou3、【题文】—NowImustgo_______Ishallbelateforthetrain.

—Haveagoodtrip.Goodbye.A.orB.soC.andD.but4、【题文】--Couldyoutellme________?

--Sure.Goonuntilyoureachtheend.It’sonyourright.A.whichcountryyoucomeformB.what’syourfavoritecityC.howcanIgettothebusstationD.ifthereisabusstationnearhere5、【题文】___togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remainingD.Determining;remained6、Mr．Blacktoldusthathe______bornontheAprilfools．（）A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.were7、Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workoutB.putoutC.makeoutD.setout8、Sometimeswewishwe____inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived9、MichaelwaslateforMr.Smithchemistryclassthismorning.__________?AsfarasIknow,Henevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Whynot评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)10、Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.(2013·大纲全国，30)A．whenB．thatC．whichD．what11、--Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?--________mystudentshaveatry?A.ShouldB.ShallC.WillD.May12、Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when13、Theyputanadvertisementinthe____（当地的）paper．14、Ifyouarealwaysinagoodmood，everything（61）____（be）morebeautiful．Ifyouarealwaysoptimistic，therewillbeno（62）____（difficult）thatcannotbeovercome．Otherwise，youmayfeelsadandupsetinyourlife．So（63）____（keep）ahealthymindisnecessary．Thereareatleasttwowaystobe（64）____（mental）healthy．First，believe（65）____yourselfwhenyouhavetodecidesomething，andhaveenoughcouragetofaceanyresultsof（66）____（you）owndecision．Second，youshoulddeveloptheabilityofself-control，（67）____makesyoucalmdownwhenyou（68）____（face）withsomethingannoying．In（69）____word，beingkindtoeveryonearoundyouandkeepingcalmwhenyoufeelangryisanimportantway（70）____（have）ahealthypsychology．15、ChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafe，Italy'sinteriorministryhasannounced．

TheexperimentisthefirstofitskindinEurope，China'sambassadortoItaly，LiRuiyu，saidatameetingtoannouncetheproject，accordingtoastatementfromtheItalianministry．

ThefourChineseofficers，whoweretrainedbyItaliansinBeijing，willwearthesameuniformstheywearathomesotheircompatriotscanrecognizethemeasily．

Morethan3millionChinesetouristscometoItalyeveryyear，accordingtoLiaoJinrong，thedirectorgeneraloftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau．

"ThisservicewasplannedwithChinesetouristsinmindand，ifitworkswell，wemayconsiderotherformsofcollaboration，giventhepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinourcountry，"saidtheinteriorminister；AngelinoAlfano．

TheofficerswillshareinformationwithItalianpoliceandhelpChinesetouristsiftheyneedtocontactlocalauthoritiesanddiplomatsfromMondayuntil13May，theministrysaid．

Liao，theheadoftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau，saidtheofficers'assignmentwasa"historicmoment"recallingthattheroutebetweenChinaandItalywasmapped700yearsagobyVenetianmerchanttravelerMarcoPolo．

32．WhydotheChinesepolicecometoworkinItaly？____

A．TheyplantohelptheItalianpolice．

B．TheyplantohelpChineseinneedinItaly．

C．TheyplantoshowChinesetouristsaroundItaly．

D．TheyplantocomfortChinesetourists．

33．Whatdoestheword"compatriot"mean？____

A．company

B．countryman

C．family

D．friend

34．AccordingtoAngelinoAlfano，theexperiment____．

A．willbethefirstofitskindinEurope

B．willimprovethepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinEurope

C．willgiveagoodexampletootherformsofcooperationifitsucceeds

D．willhelpChinesetouristscontactlocalauthorities

35．WhatdoseLiaothinkofthisservice？____

A．meaningful

B．perfect

C．useless

D．interesting．16、ThiswastheyeartheEarthstruckback．

Earthquakes，heatwaves，floods，volcanoes，supertyphoons，landslidesanddroughtskilledatleastaquartermillionpeoplein2010-thedeadliestyearinmorethanageneration．Morepeoplewerekilledworldwidebynaturaldisastersthisyearthanhavebeenkilledinterrorism（恐怖主义）attacksinthepast40yearscombined．

"Itjustseemedlikeitwasback-to-backanditcameinwaves，"saidCraigFugate，whoheadstheUSFederalEmergencyManagementAgency．Ithandledarecordnumberofdisastersin2010．

"Theterm‘100-yearevent'reallylostitsmeaningthisyear．"

Andwehaveourselvestoblame（责备）mostofthetime，scientistsanddisasterexpertssay．

Eventhoughmanydisastersseemaccidental，thehandofmanmadethisaparticularlydeadly，costly，extremeandstrangeyearforeverythingfromwildweathertoearthquakes．

Poorconstruction（建设）anddevelopmentpracticesmakeearthquakesmoredeadlythantheyneedbe．Morepeopleliveinpovertyinvulnerablebuildingsincrowdedcities．Thatmeansthatwhenthegroundshakes，theriverbreaches（决口），orthetropicalcyclone（热带气旋）hits，morepeopledie．

TheJanuaryearthquakethatkilledwellmorethan220，000peopleinHaitiisaperfectexample．Port-au-Princehasnearlythreetimesasmanypeople，manyofthemlivinginpoverty，andmorepoorlybuiltshanties（棚户区）asitdid25yearsago．ThesamequakehitPort-au-Princein1985insteadof2010，totaldeathswouldhaveprobablybeeninthe80，000range，saidRichardOlson，directorofdisasterriskreductionatFloridaInternationalUniversity．

ClimatescientistssayEarth'sclimatealsoischangingthankstoman-madeglobalwarming，bringingextremeweather；suchasheatwavesandflooding．

Thelargeamountofextremeweatherisaclearsignofman-madeglobalwarmingthatclimatescientistshavelongwarnedabout．TheycalculatethatthekillerRussianheatwave-settinganationalrecordof111degrees-wouldhappenonceevery100，000yearswithoutglobalwarming．

Previousdatashowthat18countriesbroketheirrecordsforthehottestdayever．

WhiteHousescienceadviserJohnHoldrensaidweshouldgetusedtoclimatedisastersordosomethingaboutglobalwarming："Thescienceisclearthatwecanexpectmoreandmoreofthesekindsofdamagingeventsunlessanduntilsociety'semissions（排放）ofheat-trappinggasesandparticles（微粒）aresharplyreduced．"

67．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus？____

A．HowtheEarthstruckbackin2010．

B．WhytheEarthstruckback．

C．Howterrorismattacksstruck．

D．Whatnaturaldisastersmeantous．

68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean？____

A．weakB．strongC．oldD．ugly

69．Whatdothefifth，sixthandseventhparagraphsmainlytellus？____

A．Thereasonwhythereweresomanydisastersin2010．

B．Thewaythatnaturaldisasterhappened．

C．Thewaythatmanbuiltbuildings．

D．Thewaysthatpeoplelived．

70．WhydidthewritergivetheexampleoftheearthquakethathappenedinHaiti？____

A．ToshowPort-au-Princeistoocrowded．

B．Toshowmorepeople'slivinginvulnerablebuildingscancausemorepeopletodieinanearthquake

C．Toshowman'sforecastabilityofanearthquakereduced

D．ToshowHaitiisapoorcountry．17、Decision-thinkingisnotunlikepoker-itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink，butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink．Thementalprocessissimilar．Naturally，thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare，byanystandards，goodthinkers．

ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory．Inparticular，heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses：therearewhathecalledgamesof"perfectinformation"，gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan'thideanythingorplaytricks：theydon'twinbychance，butbymeansoflogicandskills．Thentherearegamesof"imperfectinformation"，likepoker，inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother．

Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameof"perfectinformation"．Quitethereverse，business，polities，lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation．Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors，whichwouldevenpuzzlethebestpokerplayers．Butfewbusinesspeoplefinditcomfortabletoadmitthattheyaretakingachance，andmanystillprefertobelievethattheyareplayingchess，notpoker．

29．Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis____．

A．theprocessofreachingdecisions

B．thedifferencebetweenpokerandchess．

C．thesecretofmakinggoodbusinessplans

D．thevalueofinformationinwinninggames

30．Animportantfactorinagameofimperfectinformationis____．

A．rules

B．luck

C．time

D．ideas

31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof"Quitethereverse"inParagraph3？____

A．Quiteright．

B．Trueenough．

C．Mostunlikely．

D．Justtheopposite．

32．Inthewriter'sopinion，whenmakingbusinessdecisionsoneshould____．

A．putperfectinformationbeforeimperfectinformation

B．accepttheexistenceofunknownfactors

C．regardbusinessasagameofchess

D．mixknownandunknownfactors．评卷人得分三、阅读表达(共7题，共14分)18、TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend,askyourself“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface？”Iftheansweris“No”,rewriteandreread.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能反应)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.Youshouldeitherignorethatperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Ifitwascausedbydisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneinthechatroomaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosewhoyouhave____.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sex,andmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.(1)What’sthemainideaofthepassage？（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）(2)Whyshouldweaskourselves“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface？”whenwearetosendamassageonline？（Pleaseanswerwithin15words）(3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword____inParagraph4?.（Pleaseanswerusingoneword）(4)Whichruledoyouthinkisthemostvaluableone？Why？（Pleaseanswerwithin20words）(5)Whatotherrulesshouldweobeywhenchattingonlinebesidesthosementionedinthepassage？（Pleasewritewithin20words）19、Whatdidhetakewithhimwhenhewentintotheyard?(Nomorethan10words)20、Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolourofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,a“____”issomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury,a“greenhorn”wasayoungcowwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,a“greenhorn”wasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bythe18thcentury,a“greenhorn”hadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Greenisalsousedtodescribetheemotionofjealousy(嫉妒).The“green-eyedmonster”isanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthe“green-eyedmonster”ifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,that“green-eyedmonster”mayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayrisewhilehedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,a“greenlight”isasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,a“greenlight”means“agreetocontinuewithaproject”.Wewantyoutoknowwehavea“greenlight”tocontinuethisprojectnextweek.(1)Whatdoestheword“greenhorn”meannow?(nomorethan10words)(2)InwhichplaydidWilliamShakespeareuse“green-eyedmonster”?(1word)(3)Whatkindoffeelingdoes“green-eyedmonster”describe?(nomorethan2words)(4)Whatdoesabossmeanifhesayshewillgiveagreenlighttoyourproject?(nomorethan8words)(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)21、（1）Eachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditches(路沟)alongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.（2）Thereisoneparticularblueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.I’venoticedthatitbloomsonlyinthemorninghours,fortheafternoonsunistoowarmforit.Everydayforapproximatelytwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.（3）Thisspring,Istartedawildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthekitchenwindowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I’veoftenthoughtthatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditcheswouldlookgreatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowersthinking,“I’llstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”“Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygoodclothesdirty”Whateverthereason,Ineverstoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel(铲子)oneyearformytrunktobeusedforthatexpressedpurpose.（4）Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwassaddenedtoseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmovedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowersweregone.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,youwaitedtoolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.”（5）Aweekagowewereshockedtoknowthatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor(脑瘤晚期).Sheis20yearsolderthanmyhusbandandunfortunately,becauseofageanddistance,wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhaveliked.（6）Icouldn’thelpbutseetheconnectionbetweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.____（7）Andyes,ifIseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetI’llstopandtransplantthemtomywildflowergarden.

(1)Whatdidtheauthorseeeverymorningthisspring?(Nomorethan8words)(2)Whydidn’ttheauthorcarrytheflowershomeatlast?(Nomorethan12words)(3)Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheflowersweregone?(Nomorethan5words)(4)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph6?(Nomorethan20words)(5)Whatdoyoulearnfromthetext?(Nomorethan15words)22、MostfamiliesinBeijinglovetogatherinfrontofTVsetsafterdinner．ButGaoNing，husbandofHuangXiaoying，andhisparentshavebetterthingstodo．Theycleanthedishes，lazearound（休闲）abit，changeintotracksuits，putontheirsportsshoesandleavehome．

The32-year-oldmanandhiswifesweatitoutontreadmills（跑步机），gothroughthesevereconditionsofagroupexercisesessionordosomestretchingexercisesundertheguidanceofpersonaltrainers．Andhisparentsjoinagroupofretiredpeople，mostofthemintheir60s，inanearbycommunityparktodancetotherhythmsoftraditionalmusic．Theyusetheintervalstochatwithothermembersofthegroup，sharingtheirjoysandpains．

TheGaosrepresentagrowingnumberofBeijingfamiliesthatsweatbyexercise，especiallybecauseoftheBeijingOlympics'publicfitnessdrive．Gonearethedayswhenmanypeopleconsideredphysicallaborastheonlywayofexercise．Moreandmoremiddle-agedandelderlypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofregularexercise．

"Mostofthepeoplewhojoinusforthegroupdancingsessionssufferfromchronic（慢性的）diseasesthatneedacertainamountofexerciseastreatment，"saidGaoNing'smotherGaoXiaohua，"It'saplaceforustokilltime；too．"

"Paying1，000yuan（﹩146）ayearasclubfeesisawasteofmoney，"saidGaoXiaohua．"Besides，wedon'tneedthattoughexerciseroutine．"

GaoNingsaid："Ifeelrelaxedandsortofrebornaftera____．WithoutitmydaysaregloomyandIfeeltired．"

GaoNingandHuangXiaoyingmakeabout﹩30，000ayear，andpay﹩200eachannuallyfortheirgymmembershiptogetpersonaltrainersforanhouraday．

"It'smoneywellspent，"Huangsaid．"Afteryougetallthenecessities，money，jobandahouse，yourealizehowimportanthealthis．Withouthealth；nothingismeaningful．"

(1)Howoldaremostofthepeoplewhodancetotherhythmsoftraditionalmusicinanearbycommunitypark？（Nomorethan3words．）______

(2)Whydothepeopleliketojointhegroupdancingsessions？（Nomorethan10words．）______

(3)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？（Nomorethan5words．）______

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"awork-out"inParagraph6referto？（Nomorethan8words．）______

(5)Intermsofthiskindofregularexercise，areyoufororagainst？Pleasegiveyourreasons．（Nomorethan20words．）______．23、上周末；来自英国的交换学生Tim随代表团到你们学校进行为期两天的访问，作为接待家庭，你参加了这次活动．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍参加这次活动的完整过程，给学校英文投稿．

注意：1；文章开头已为你写好；不计入总词；2、词数不少于100．

WehadsomeAmericanexchangestudentsinourschoollastweek．Asahostbrother，I'dliketosharesomehappyexperienceswithyou．

____．24、Inyouropinion，whatkindofeffectdoesattendingthecommunitycollegehaveontheauthor？（nomorethan15words）______评卷人得分四、完成句子(共2题，共10分)25、TheChineseare__________friendliestpeopleIhaveevermet.26、他在一些无关紧要的事上花费太多时间，导致了整个项目的失败．（leadto）______．评卷人得分五、写作题(共4题，共8分)27、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。28、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.29、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.30、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、C【分析】【分析】足球比赛进行时，我们不断地为双方队伍加油．【解析】【解答】答案C．inpeace安静地；inrelief如释重负地；inprogress正在进行；inplace在适当的位置．根据句子所表达的含义和下面的语境wekeptcheeringonbothteams，可知答案选C．2、C【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们星期天见面；这样好吗？我想见你，但是我真的很忙。It为形式主语，that意为“那个，那件”，多表示特指；故选C。

考点：考查交际用语。【解析】【答案】C3、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：or或者，否则；so因此；and和，并且；but但是。句意：现在我必须走了；否则我上火车要迟到了。——祝你旅途愉快。结合语境可知选Ａ。

考点：连词辨析。

点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。【解析】【答案】A4、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析：A.whichcountryyoucomeform你来自哪个国家B.what’syourfavoritecity你最喜欢城市是哪个？C.howcanIgettothebusstation我如何去汽车站D.ifthereisabusstationnearhere这附近有一个公交站吗；句意：你能告诉我这附近有一个公交站吗？当然。一直走到尽头，它在你的右边。故选D

考点：句意理解。

点评：此类题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。【解析】【答案】D5、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：他决定要戒烟，所以他扔掉了剩下的烟头。sbbedetermined表示某人已经下定了决心，故它的非谓语动词是determined；remaining剩下的，不能用remained；故选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，尤其这里考生难以理解某人自己下定决心而为什么用过去分词；这里remaining往往做前置定语；left剩下的，做后置定语。

即学即练：ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.

A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed

解析：C。句意：form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。【解析】【答案】B6、C【分析】【分析】布莱克先生告诉我们他出生在愚人节．【解析】【解答】答案：C

因为某人出生在何时是过去的一个事实，虽然主句是用一般过去式，从句不需要改成过去完成时，选C．7、A【分析】句意为：经理问他的助手是否在一周之内能够制定出投资计划。A项workout此处意为“制定出”；B项putout意为“扑灭”；C项makeout意为“弄清楚”；D项setout意为“出发，动身”，故选A。【解析】【答案】A8、B【分析】分析句子结构可知，此处是wish引导的宾语从句在虚拟语气中的用法，与现在事实相反，从句时态应该用一般过去时，故选B。【解析】【答案】B9、A【分析】A.Howcome怎么会这样呢？怎么会出现这样的结果；B.sowhat那又怎么样；C.Whocares为什么不；何不；D.whynot为什么不。句意：——Michael今早上Smith先生的口语课迟到了。——怎么会这样呢？据我所知，他从不迟到。故选A。

【解析】A二、填空题(共8题，共16分)10、B【分析】B解析句意为：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。本句为强调句型，强调了时间状语onlyafterhehadreadthepapers。根据强调句结构“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋剩余部分”可知选B项。【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】试题分析：此处shall用于一、三人称表示征求对方意见。句意：新的禽流感育苗的研究很富有挑战性。你认为谁能做这项工作？——让我的学生试试好吗？表示征求对方意见，用shall。考点：考查情态动词的用法。【解析】【答案】B12、D【分析】：when表示考虑到，既然。【考点】：状语从句【易错点】：误选A。incase虽然有“假如”的意思，但是发生的可能性较小。【备考建议】：状语从句近几年高考中都有所体现，有必要复习的时候稍微总结归纳一下，不一定很复杂，但是效果可能会不错。【解析】【答案】D13、local【分析】【分析】他们把广告登在当地的报纸上．【解析】【解答】local是一个形容词，意为"当地的，本地的"，这里用形容词来修饰后面的名词paper．14、willbedifficultykeepingmentallyinyourwhicharefacedatohave【分析】【分析】作者在文中主要论述了保持健康良好的心态的必要性，以及介绍了如何才能做到这一点的两种方法培养自信与自我控制能力．【解析】【解答】答案：

61．willbe考查时态本句为if引导的条件状语从句，由于从句使用了一般现在时，故此处的主句应一般将来时；故用willbe．

62．difficulty考查名词此处在句中作表语；强调的是没有任何（一种）困难；故用名词difficulty．

63．keeping考查动名词此处在句中作主语；表示的是抽象动作，故用动名词keeping．

64．mentally考查副词此处用来修饰形容词healthy；故用副词mentally．

65．in考查句意理解以及固定短语本句的意思是：当你必须决定某件事情的时候，要相信自己；此处考查的是固定短语believeinoneself"自信；相信自己"的用法；故用in．

66．your考查形容词性的物主代词此处用来修饰名词decision，指的是"你自己的决定"；故用your．

67．which考查关系代词本句为非限定性的定语从句；由于先行词theability（能力；表示物的范畴）在该从句中作主语，故用which．

68．arefaced考查时态以及固定短语befacedwith意为：面临，面对；根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，此处表示的是通常性，习惯性的动作；由于此处用在when从句的主语you之后作谓语，故用arefaced．

69．a考查固定短语Inaword意为：总之；一句话；故用a．

70．tohave考查固定短语awaytodosth．意为：做某事的方法；故用tohave．15、BBCA【分析】【分析】中国警察在罗马街头巡逻为了让中国游客感到安全．【解析】【解答】32．B推理判断题根据第一段提到ChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafe；可知中国警察为了让中国的游客感到安全，加入意大利官员的行列，试行在罗马和米兰的街头巡逻，故选B

33．B词义猜测题根据第三段提到ThefourChineseofficers，whoweretrainedbyItaliansinBeijing，willwearthesameuniformstheywearathomesotheircompatriotscanrecognizethemeasily．可知；中国四名军官由意大利人在北京培训，将会穿他们在祖国穿的制服，这样可以让同胞容易识别他们，故选B

34．C细节理解题根据第五段提到ThisservicewasplannedwithChinesetouristsinmindand，ifitworkswell，wemayconsiderotherformsofcollaboration，giventhepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinourcountry可知这项服务是以中国游客为中心的；如果进行的好，我们可能会考虑其他形式的合作，基于中国群体在我国存在的情况来看，故选C

35．A细节理解题根据最后一段提到Liao，theheadoftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau，saidtheofficers'assignmentwasa"historicmoment"recallingthattheroutebetweenChinaandItalywasmapped700yearsagobyVenetianmerchanttravelerMarcoPolo．中国国际合作局负责人廖进荣表示，这些官员的分配是一个"历史性的时刻"，回顾了700年前由威尼斯商人旅行家马可波罗的中意之路，故选A16、AAAB【分析】【分析】本文主要讲述的就是人类的行为导致了自然的报复，担心人和自然之间的关系．【解析】【解答】67-70AAAB

67A细节题．根据文章第二段Earthquakes，heatwaves，floods，volcanoes，supertyphoons，landslidesanddroughtskilledatleastaquartermillionpeoplein2010-thedeadliestyearinmorethanageneration可知地球以地震；洪水等形式报复人类，故选A．

68A猜测词义题．根据文章第七段whenthegroundshakes，theriverbreaches（决口），orthetropicalcyclone（热带气旋）hits，morepeopledie．

可知当自然灾害发生时；更多贫穷住在不坚固的房子的人会死去，故选A．

69A细节题．根据文章第五六七段wehaveourselvestoblame（责备）mostofthetime，scientistsanddisasterexpertssay．和thehandofmanmadethisaparticularlydeadly，costly，extremeandstrangeyearforeverythingfromwildweathertoearthquakes．和Poorconstruction（建设）anddevelopmentpracticesmakeearthquakesmoredeadlythantheyneedbe．可知2010年多灾多难的原因有三点：我们应该责备自己；人类的活动，建筑的不牢固性．故选A．

70B细节题．根据文章第八段TheJanuaryearthquakethatkilledwellmorethan220，000peopleinHaitiisaperfectexample．可知杀死220000人的海地地震是一个完美的例子，是去证明第七段的一个观点，不牢固的建筑物会导致更多的人死亡，故选B．17、ABDB【分析】【分析】本文主要叙述了决策思维的心理过程，决策思维与两种游戏理论有关：perfectinformation

和imperfectinformation．实际上生意中的决策更多像imperfectinformation，要考虑很多未知的因素．【解析】【解答】29．A．主旨大意题．根据文章主题段第一段前两句Decision-thinkingisnotunlikepoker-itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink，butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink．Thementalprocessissimilar．可知本文主要叙述的是决策思维的心理过程．故A正确．

30．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段第二句therearewhathecalledgamesof"perfectinformation"，gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan'thideanythingorplaytricks：theydon'twinbychance，butbymeansoflogicandskills．可知perfectinformation的游戏不是靠运气，而不是靠推理和技巧．也就是说imperfectinformation类的游戏依靠的是运气．故B正确．

31．D．猜测词意题．根据前句Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameof"perfectinformation"．关于生意的一个错误观点是它能够作为perfectinformation，实际上做生意是关于imperfectinformation；说明上下文之间存在转折关系，所以该词意为"恰恰相反"．故D正确．

32．B．细节理解题．根据第三段第4句Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors，whichwouldevenpuzzlethebestpokerplayers．可知做出决策思维的时候一定要考虑到那些未知的因素．故B正确．三、阅读表达(共7题，共14分)18、略

【分析】阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了互联网开辟了一个全新的网络世界，让我们见面，聊天，去我们从未去过的地方。但是就像面对面的交流一样，网上也有一些行为准则应该遵守。故答案是RulesofInternetcommunication/Rulesweshouldfollowwhenchattingonline.

根据treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes可知，以同样的方式对待别人，你也是这样被对待。想象一下如果你在别人的位置你会有什么感觉。故答案是Becauseweshouldtreatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.​

根据Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneinthechatroomaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosewhoyouhaveoffended可知，如果你决定在聊天室告诉某人一个错误，请礼貌