2021人教版八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案解析

2021年人教版八年级下册英语试卷及答案解析Ⅰ.听力（20分）(一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.chair B.charity C.challenge2.A.snacks B.snakes C.slight3.A.parents B.pants C.present4.A.public B.clubs C.pupil5.A.picture B.picnic C.public(二)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Don’tsaythat. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.I’msad.7.A.Thankyou. B.I’mhappy. C.Iamsure.8.A.Yes,I’dlove. B.Yes,I’dliketo. C.Yes,please.9.A.Match. B.Chinese. C.Home.10.A.Yes,Idid. B.Itookabus. C.Iremember.(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhatisthemostimportantthingshouldJackpayattentionto?A.Theweather. B.Enoughfood. C.Amobilephone.12.WhydoesJackneedtotakeamobilephone?A.Becausehecancallhisfriendsduringthewalk.B.Becausehecangethelpfromotherswhensomethinghappens.C.Becausehecanknowthetime.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Howlongwilltheman’sholidaylast?/A.15days. B.10days. C.25days.14.Whatisthefavoriteactivityoftheman’swife?A.Reading. B.Fishing. C.Climbingthemountains.15.WhenwillthewomanvisitEurope?A.Notmentioned. B.Nextsummer. C.Thissummer.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）16.Whatwasthehusbandlike?A.Hewassmallandthin.B.Hewaslargeandfat.C.Hewastallandstrong.17.Whendidthemangethispay?A.Everymonth.B.Everyday.C.EveryFriday.18.Whatwashiswifedoingwhenthemanhurriedintothelivingroom?A.Listeningtotheradioandeatingapples.B.WatchingTVandwaitingforherhusband.C.Listeningtomusicandcleaningtheroom.19.Howdidthehusbandgetthetenthousanddollars? A.Hesavedthemoneylittlebylittle.B.Heboughtthelotterytickets.C.Hefoundthemoneyinhisoffice.20.Whywashiswifeangrywithhim?/A.Hegottenthousanddollars.B.Heboughtthelotterytickets.C.Shethoughthehadn’tgivenherallthemoney.Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）21.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels22.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish，Toby?/—IoftenpractiseEnglishchattingmyAmericanfriends.A.in;to B.by;of C.by;with23.ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleaned24.Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifheateacher.A.becomes B.become C.became D.becoming25.—Nick,wouldyoumindoutofthebathroom?—Sorry.Iwon’tbelong.A.come B.tocome C.coming26.Ialwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplay B.toplaynot C.notplaying D.notplay27.Don’tthebusuntilitstops.A.turnoff B.puton C.getoff D.setup28.—Isawyourfriendatthehospitalinthemorning.What’sthematterwithher?—Oh,.Sheisadoctorthere.A.you’reright B.it’spity C.don’tworry D.youarewelcome29.Ireallyenjoyedatthepartylastnight.A.I B.me C.myself30.—WhotaughtyouJapanese?—Nobody.Ilearneditby.A.myself B.my C.me31.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter，CrazyReadingorTeens’Space?—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both32.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyoualifewithoutit?A.understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect33.ManyvolunteersfoodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveout B.cutout C.putout D.foundout34.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going35.—Somanypeople!CouldIstandhere?—.Don’tyouseethesign“Lineup,please”?A.Mypleasure B.Noproblem C.Ofcourse D.Sorry,youcan’tⅢ.完形填空（10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo36.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem./Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway37business，soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy38herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything39sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon，shefelt40.“Oh，it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge，butshe41knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment，shemissedher42verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand43somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare44asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills，likecooking，tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves45.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.36.A.theirhomework B.someshoppingC.business D.housework37.A.in B.at C.on D.with38.A.so B.because C.but D.until39.A.that B.who C.where D.when40.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored41.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.mightnot D.wouldn’t42.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents43.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw44.A.thesame B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted45.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowlyⅣ.阅读理解（18分）AInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.46.Thechangebagswereput.A.onthebuses B.atthebusstopsC.underthedesks D.neartheparks47.Ittookthewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.theparents B.theteachersC.thepassengers D.thefourboys48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.49.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult.B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness.D.Everycoinhastwosides.BMollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic（化妆品)companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful，shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalance（平衡)herbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.Mollyemploys（雇佣)aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse，andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores，buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily，shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstillbeinvolvedindecision-making，andshe’sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher，butSallyisgoingtolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewiththekids.Thenewarrangement（安排)isgoingtostartonMonday，andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays，“I’mverynervous，actually，butI’msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays，eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”Molly，ontheotherhand，seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething.“IknowthatSally’sgoingtobeaverynicemanager，”shesays.“She’sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe’salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI’vebeeninyears.Imean，Ihonestlycan’trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis，andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmybeingathomemore.Tobehonest，IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.”50.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.MollyandherchildrenB.MollyfindinganewmanagerC.thebaby-sitterandthekidsD.Mollymakingachangeaboutherbusiness51.Theunderlinedphrase“beinvolvedin”inthepassageprobablymeans.A.beinterestedin B.takepartinC.benervousabout D.learnabout52.Sallyseemstobeagoodmanagerbecause.A.shehassetupanewBlazesB.shekeepsinclosetouchwiththeworkersC.shehasbeenabletosolveafewproblemsD.shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysince199253.Accordingtothepassage，Molly.A.willnotrunherbusinessanymoreB.seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangementC.wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterD.wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily54.ThebestthingforMollynowisthat.A.shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherB.herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitterC.shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkidsD.shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompany=5\*ROMANV.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）55.“他怎么啦？”“他的腿痛。”—thematter?—Hisleghurts.56.Nancyis（太忙）.Shehas（太多）friendstovisit.57.王平和老人一起去了医院。WangPingtothehospitaltheoldman.58.这就是他比我跑得快的原因。That’sherunsfasterthanme.59.Wewereborn（在同一天）.=6\*ROMANVI.句型转换（10分）60.I’llhelpyouwithswimming.（改为同义句）I’llhelpyou.61.Shehasastomachache.Shehas.（改为同义句）62.Hewastootiredtowalk.（改为同义句）Hewashewalk.63.Thenewswassogoodthathejumped.（改为同义句）Thenewswasgoodforhim.64.Heshouldgiveupsmokingbecauseitisharmful.（改为同义句）Heshouldharm.=7\*ROMANVII.补全对话（5分）用恰当的单词填空，完成对话，每空一词。A:Goodmorning，doctor.B:Morning.What’syourproblem，madam?A:It’smyson.He’snotfeeling65.Hecoughsbadlyandcan’tsleepatnight.B:Howlonghashebeen66this?A:Fortwodays.B:Doeshehavea67?A:No，Itookhistemperatureanhouragoanditseemedallright.B:Letmecheckhim68.Ithinkhehascaughttheflu.A:Isitserious，doctor?B:Don’t69.Takethemedicineanddrinkplentyofwater.He’llbebettersoon.A:Thankyou.Ⅷ.书面表达（12分）学校校报编辑部正在组织以“感恩”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你叫吴俊，是希望工程（theHopeProject）的受助者，参考下面的信息，向编辑部投稿。（80词左右）1.你住在小山村，父母都是农民。几年前因为母亲生病、家庭贫困而辍学。曾经去广东打工，但还是希望有机会上学；2.多亏希望工程，给了你上学的机会；3.现在你学习很好，将来你想成为一名教师去帮助那些生活贫困的孩子们。期中检测题听力原文及参考答案Ⅰ.听力（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。1.Theoldmangavehismoneytocharity.2.IfIhadmuchmoney,I’dbuysnacks.3.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?/4.Peoplearen’tafraidtospeakinpublic.5.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.（二）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。6.LiMingcan’tcometoschooltoday.Heisill.7.Iamsureyoucanpassthemathexam.8.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingthisafternoon?9.Whatsubjectareyougoodat?10.Youusedtowalktoschool,didn’tyou?（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。M:Iamplanningtotakepartinthecharitywalk.ButIamalittlenervous.W:Jack,don’tworrytoomuch.Youwilldowellinitifyoutrainforit.M:WhatshallIpayattentionto?W:Alotofthings.Theweatheristhemostimportant.Andyouneedenoughwater,too.M:Willitbenecessarytotakeamobilephone?W:Yes,itwillhelpyougethelpifsomethinghappens.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourvacation?M:I’vegotaten-dayvacationstartingfromJuly25.W:Whereareyougoing?M:Hawaii.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplace.Areyourwholefamilygoing?M:Yes,weplantoclimbthemountains,gofishingandswimming,butmostofall,haveagoodrest.Mywifeistakinglotsofbookstoread.W:Yourchildrenmustbeallexcitedaboutit.M:Yes,theyare.AreyougoingtoEuropeagainthissummer?W:No,notthistime.WearegoingtovisitsomeoldfriendsinEgypt.M:Areyougoingbyshiportakingaflight?W:Goingbyair.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。Therewasoncealarge,fatwoman.Shehadasmall,thinhusband.HeworkedinabigofficeandgothisweeklypayeveryFridayevening.AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hehadtogivehiswifeallhismoney,andthenhiswifegavehimbackonlyenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Onedaythesmallmancamehomeveryhappily.Hehurriedintothelivingroom.Hiswifewaslisteningtotheradioandeatingapplesthere. “You’llneverguesswhathappenedtometoday,dear,”hesaid. Hewaitedforafewsecondsandsaidagain,“Iwontenthousanddollarsonbuyingthelotterytickets!”“That’swonderful!”shoutedhiswifehappily.Butthenshethoughtforafewsecondsandsaidangrily,“Butwaitaminute!Howcouldyouhaveenoughmoneytobuythetickets?”1～5BACAB6～10BABBA11～15ABBAA16～20ACABCⅡ.21.C taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来；觉得”。本句中代词it指代上句中提到的GangnamStyle这首歌，歌曲与听觉相关，故用连系动词sound。句意：“你知道GangnamStyle这首歌吗？”“当然知道。它听起来很有趣。”22.C 答语句意为“我通过和美国朋友聊天来练习英语”。这表示的是学习英语的方式，故用by；“和……一起”用介词with，chatwithsb.意为“和某人聊天”。23.B decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。24.A 由句意知，“他成为一名老师，给学生少布置作业”是一种假设的情况，故if意为“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句；主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且he是第三人称单数，故用becomes。25.C minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”，故选C。26.A 动词不定式作tell的宾语补足语，tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”，故选A。句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在公路上玩，因为那样很危险。27.C turnoff“关闭”；puton“穿上”；getoff“下车”；setup“搭起”。句意为“直到车停下你才能下车”，故getoff符合句意。28.C 本题考查交际用语。根据Sheisadoctorthere.“她是那里的一名医生”可知该处为“不用担心”，故选C。29.C enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。30.A 本题考查代词用法。byoneself意为“靠某人自己”，learn...byoneself意为“自学”。31.D none（三者或三者以上中）没有一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。根据后文“TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.（他们对英语学习者有用处。）”可推知：这两者都喜欢，故选D。32.B 本题考查动词词义。understand理解，明白；imagine想象，设想；consider考虑到；expect期盼。根据前句“因特网与我们的日常生活联系如此密切”可知，本句句意为“你能想象没有它的生活吗？”。故imagine符合句意。33.A 本题考查动词短语辨析。giveout分发，散发；cutout切掉；putout熄灭；findout查明，弄清。由本句句意“许多志愿者在日本海啸之后给当地人分发食物和水”可知，giveout符合句意。34.D usedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.也是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。答语句意：她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步。35.D 本题考查情景交际。CouldI...表示委婉地请求允许。根据答语中Don’tyouseethesign“Lineup,please”?（你难道没看到“请排队”的标牌吗？）可知此处为拒绝对方请求。/Ⅲ.36.D由下文“Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.”可知，在家里他们的父母几乎为他们做所有的事情，他们不知道如何做家务。故选D。37.Conbusiness意为“出差”，是固定搭配。38.Bso意为“因此”；because意为“因为”；but意为“但是”；until意为“直到”。由句意“起初她认为她会很高兴，因为父母不在家”知选B。39.A先行词是不定代词everything，用关系代词that引导。故选A。40.Ahungry意为“饥饿的”；full意为“饱的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；bored意为“无聊的”。由下句“Oh，it’stimetohavesupper.”可知，她感到饿了。故选A。41.B由上句知用一般过去时态，know是实义动词，因此借助于助动词did构成否定。42.D由上文“Onedayherparentswentaway...”可知，她非常想念她的父母。43.B由上句“Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarket...”可知，她去超市买吃的。故选B。44.Athesameas意为“与……相同；与……一样”。句意为“许多青少年与Joy一样”。45.Cactually意为“实际上；真实地”；carelessly意为“随便地，粗心地”；properly意为“适当地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”。句意为“所以我认为他们应当学会一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、打扫房间或自己穿衣得体”。=4\*ROMANIV.46.B我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段首句InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchangewereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.(今年4月，人们在天津的公交车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子)可知，零钱袋放在公交车站。47.D我们可用“直接法”解答本题。由第三段中的Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.可知，利用整个周末来制作这些零钱袋的是那四个男孩。故选D。48.A我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段中的AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.(这个主意来自天津中北中学的四名学生)可知A项正确。49.C我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。本文讲述了中北中学的四名学生，在天津公交车站放置零钱袋，帮助乘客，给自己带来快乐的故事。所以本文的主旨是提供帮助给我们带来快乐。/50.D我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫莉为了平衡事业与家庭的关系而对公司作出调整的事。D项“莫莉对她的公司作了改变”与此相符，故选D。51.B我们可用“词义猜测法”解答