专练02：期末必考题精准练-完型填空（10个）

2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末必考题精准练(牛津译林版)专练02完形填空（10个空）（含解析）一、完型填空01（2022·江苏江苏·八年级期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。Frankwasaverytalkativelittleboy.Wheneverhesawanewthing,heaskedagreatmanyquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasvery__1__.Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass(沙漏),hewasvery__2__,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismothersaid,“Anhourglassismadeintheshape(形状)ofthefigure(数字)8.Thesandisputinatoneend,andrunsthroughasmallholeinthe__3__.Asmuchsandisputintotheglassaswillrunthroughinanhour.”Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasveryimpatient,__4__itwouldnotrunfaster.“Letme__5__it,Mother,”saidhe.“Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”“Ohyes,it__6__,myson,”saidhismother,“Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime.”“Atnight,the__7__inthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock,youthinktheygovery__8__,andsotheydo,buttheyneverstop.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallarounditsgreatface.Thisisbecausethehandsoftheclock__9__workingeveryminute.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,and__10__itwilltakethemtodoit.”Frankseemedtounderstandsomething.1．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous2．A．happy B．ready C．interested D．bored3．A．end B．middle C．glass D．beginning4．A．and B．because C．or D．so5．A．pull B．repair C．mix D．shake6．A．must B．can’t C．will D．won’t7．A．air B．clock C．sand D．hand8．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．quietly9．A．dislike B．forget C．stop D．keep10．A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften二、完型填空02阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。Mygrandfatherisnow76yearsoldandheliveswithus.WhenIwasyoung,wegotalongverywellwitheachother.Hewas__11__andhappy.Hetoldmestoriesandlikedspendinghisfreetimeplayinggames__12__me.Butheischangingthesedays.Nowhe'salwayscomplainingandcriticizing(批评).Ican'tstophimwhenheistalking.Hesaysit's__13__todothat.Hedoesn'tlikemyclothes."Nicegirlsdon't__14__likethat."AndIshouldn'twearmake-up(化妆)."Natural__15__isthebest,"heoftensays.Sometimesheasksmetoshowhimmy__16__."WhenIwasyoung,Ididmathdifferently,"hesays.Tobe__17__,he'ssooldandhedoesn'tknowanythingatall.Butthatdoesn'tstophimcriticizingme.Hedoesn'tlikemyfriendsormyfavourite__18__."You'remakingtoomuchnoise,"heshouts."Ican'tgettosleep."Whenhe'snotcomplaining,heasksquestions,"Whereareyougoing?Wherehaveyoubeen?Whydon'tyouhelpyourmother?"Thismakesme__19__.HethinksI'msix,notsixteen.However,why__20__IdowhatIlike?I'mtryingtounderstandhim.Willheunderstandme?11．A．healthy B．kind C．serious D．rich12．A．to B．without C．with D．from13．A．rude B．important C．dangerous D．boring14．A．eat B．walk C．drive D．dress15．A．taste B．water C．beauty D．hair16．A．present B．homework C．letter D．photo17．A．sad B．surprised C．honest D．lucky18．A．books B．subjects C．snacks D．songs19．A．crazy B．busy C．sleepy D．afraid20．A．shouldn't B．can't C．don't D．won't三、完型填空03（2022·江苏南京·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,agroupofelephantsmadeadecision(决定):gonorth!Aftermonthsoftraveling,they____21____it500kilometersawayfromtheirhomeinXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Anditseemsthattheyarenotgoingto____22____theirtripanytimesoon.“Asianelephantsoftenstaywithincertainareas.It’svery____23____toseethemtravelsuchalongway,”saidChenMingyong,alifesciencesprofessoratYunnanUniversity.Scientistsare____24____notsurewhytheyaredoingthis.Somebelieveit’sbecausetheyarelookingforbetterfood.AccordingtoZhaoHuaidongfromtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,thenumberofAsianelephantsis____25____becauseofhumanprotectionefforts(努力).Sotheiroldhomesmightnothaveenoughfoodforthem.Meanwhile,thecrops,vegetablesandfruitthatpeoplegrowarequiteattractivetoelephants.____26____possibility,accordingtoChen,isthattheyhavelosttheirway.Somescientistsalsobelievethattheyaretravelingduetomigratoryinstinct(迁徙本能).RecentsolaractivityhaschangedEarth’smagneticfield(磁场).Thismightmaketheelephantsthinkthatthey____27____migrate.Duringtheirlongjourney,the15elephantshavealreadydamaged561,333squaremetersofcropsandcausedeconomiclossesofnearly6.8millionyuan.Butsincetheyare____28____Class-AprotectioninChina,thesameasthegiantpanda,weneedtoprotectthem.Toensurethesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephants,peoplehavefedthemtonsoffoodtoguidethem____29____fromtownsandcities.Seventy-sixpolicecarsandtrucksandninedrones(无人机)havebeenusedtokeepan____30____ontheelephants.Scientistsalsosuggestthatweshoulduseharmlessfences(栅栏)toguidethemontheirwayhome.21．A．went B．walked C．made D．ran22．A．start B．change C．stop D．turn23．A．interesting B．unusual C．common D．surprised24．A．maybe B．still C．already D．instead25．A．raising B．keeping C．falling D．rising26．A．Another B．Theother C．Other D．One27．A．may B．should C．shall D．will28．A．below B．under C．through D．among29．A．away B．out C．into D．around30．A．ear B．eye C．arm D．answer四、完型填空04根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tommy’sbikebrokedownonhiswayhome.Hewas___31___itwhenheheardalittlevoice:“Ifyouplease—drawmeasheep!”Tommylookedaroundandsawaboyofaboutfivewithapaperandacolored___32___inhishand.Tommywasbusy,___33___hesaid,“Idon’tknowhowtodraw.”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”theboyanswered.“Drawmeasheep.”Withthesewords,hepassedhispaperandpentoTommy.SothenTommymadeadrawing.Theboylookedatitcarefully,andthenhesaid,“No.Thissheepisvery____34____.Iwantahealthyone.Drawmeanother.”SoTommymadeanotherdrawing.Theboysmiledgently.“Yousee___35___,”hesaid,“thisisnotasheep.Thisisaram.Ithashorns(角).”SothenTommymadehis____36____drawing.Butagaintheboysaid____37____,justliketheothers.“Thisoneistooold.Iwantasheepthatwilllivealongtime.”NowTommybecame____38____,becausehewasinahurrytofixhisbike.Sohethrewthisdrawingandsaid,“Thisisonlythebox.Thesheepthatyouaskedforis____39____.”Tommywasverysurprisedtoseealightbreakovertheboy’sface.“Thatis____40____thewayIwantedit!Thanks!”AndthatwashowTommybecamefriendswiththelittleboy...31．A．drawing B．riding C．repairing D．cleaning32．A．pen B．toy C．bag D．eraser33．A．but B．so C．or D．if34．A．slim B．ugly C．strong D．sick35．A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．themselves36．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth37．A．no B．yes C．thankyou D．sorry38．A．inactive B．unfriendly C．impatient D．unhelpful39．A．above B．below C．outside D．inside40．A．exactly B．nearly C．mainly D．clearly五、完型填空05（2022·江苏南京·八年级期末）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught___41___.Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim___42___.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto___43___likeafish.”“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid.“AndIdon’tknowwhatfishlike.”AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally___44___.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal___45___Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded（冷血的）animalsandwater___46___isveryimportanttothem:That’swhyfishlikeshallow（浅的）waterbetterthan___47___waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.___48___waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand___49___them.WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaeasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret—thatistothinkmorelike____50____Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.41．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something42．A．what B．why C．where D．when43．A．swim B．act C．live D．think44．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed45．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing46．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．smell47．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh48．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise49．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking50．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers六、完型填空06阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。Morethan95percentofpeopleintheworldhavephonestoday,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Peopleusephonestomakephonecallsandsendmessagestocommunicatewithothers.Nowwehardlywriteletters.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive《见字如面》,is____51____backthisoldhabit.LettersAlivegetsitsideafromaUKprogramwithasimilarname.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Theshowsinvitefamousactorsandactresses,____52____therearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,itisjustonepersonreadingaletter.SinceithasbeenoninDecember,LettersAlivehasbeen____53____praised.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,oncetheyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoherbrotherwhoisyoungerthanherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissesherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropens____54____worldforus,”saidGuanZhengwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecan____55____thereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.”____56____manypeoplesaidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVprograms.ApartfromAliveLetters,someother____57____TVshowshavealsobeenacceptedbyChineseaudiences.They____58____ChinesePoetryConference《中国诗词大会》,aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition,andReaders,aprogramthat____59____peopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.“Thismeansthataudiencesnotonlylookforentertainmentlikegossip(八卦),butalsolookforeye-catchinggames,”reportedChinaDaily.Cultural______60______andtruefeelingsarethekeytowinningpraise.51．A．returning B．getting C．bringing D．taking52．A．for B．but C．because D．or53．A．wildly B．carefully C．clearly D．widely54．A．theother B．other C．others D．another55．A．make B．pass C．experience D．get56．A．anyway B．but C．or D．so57．A．traditional B．cultural C．fashionable D．beautiful58．A．include B．have C．say D．report59．A．invite B．inviting C．invited D．invites60．A．price B．cost C．values D．prize七、完型填空07阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。WhenIwasnineyearsold,

Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcaught___61___.Iusuallygotverysadand___62___askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto___63___likeafish.”“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid,“andIdon'tknowwhatfishlike.”AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally___64___.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal___65___Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded(冷血的)animalsandwater___66___isveryimportanttothem.That'swhyfishlikeshallow(浅的)waterbetterthan___67___waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.____68____,waterisusuallywarmerin

directsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand____69____them.WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret—thatistothinkmorelike_____70_____.Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.61．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something62．A．kept B．stopped C．forgot D．enjoyed63．A．swim B．act C．live D．think64．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed65．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing66．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．body67．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh68．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise69．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking70．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers八、完型填空08（2022·江苏盐城·八年级期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.Everynight,hecamebacklate,looking___71___.ItoldmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy___72___tomyfatherforwhathedidforus.Overthenext20years,myfathersuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar___73___andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination(检查).WhenIofferedtobuyhima___74___car,hesaidno.Hesaidhedidnotwantitifhewasunabletobuyithimself.Atthattime,Iwasthinkingofbuyinganewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmeto___75___one.___76___Iwastalkingwiththesalesman,Ifoundmyfatherwaslookingatabrowncarwithinterest.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinal___77___atthebrowncarandseemedkindofsadbeforeleaving.Severaldayslater,I___78___myfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupmynewcar.Aswegotthere,thesalesmangavehimthe___79___tohisnewcar-thebrownone,andsaidthatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____80____.Itoldhimthatitwasmychildhooddreamandsmiledathim.71．A．tired B．excited C．scared D．interested72．A．beauty B．thanks C．work D．pity73．A．brokein B．brokeout C．brokeup D．brokedown74．A．new B．clean C．fast D．big75．A．make B．choose C．build D．sell76．A．So B．If C．When D．Because77．A．wash B．look C．picture D．step78．A．helped B．asked C．stopped D．told79．A．tool B．help C．key D．answer80．A．surprise B．name C．danger D．need专练02完形填空参考答案一、完型填空011．A

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．D

6．C

7．C

8．A

9．D

10．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很感兴趣，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。1．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。2．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很感兴趣，但不知道它是什么。happy快乐的；ready准备好的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是感兴趣的。故选C。3．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。end末尾；middle中间；glass玻璃；beginning开始。根据“asmallholeinthe...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选B。4．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。and并且；because因为；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“Hewasveryimpatient...itwouldnotrunfaster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。5．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。pull拉；repair修理；mix混合；shake摇晃。根据“Hewasveryimpatient...itwouldnotrunfaster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选D。6．句意：哦，不，它会的，我的孩子。must必须；can’t不能；will将会；won’t不会。根据Frank的话“Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”以及妈妈的回答“Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的。故选C。7．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。air空气；clock钟表；sand沙子；hand手。根据“...inthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选C。8．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。slowly慢地；easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安静地。根据“Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选A。9．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。dislike不喜欢；forget忘记；stop停止；keep保持，一直。根据“Theydonotstop”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选D。10．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。howlong多久；howmany多少；howmuch多少（钱）；howoften多久一次。根据“...itwilltakethemtodoit”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选A。二、完型填空0211．B

12．C

13．A

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．B【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了爷爷的一些行为带给作者的烦恼。11．句意：他很友好，也很快乐。healthy健康的；kind友好的；serious严肃的；rich富有的。根据空后句子“Hetoldmestoriesandlikedspendinghisfreetimeplayinggames...me.”他喜欢在空闲时间和我在一起，可知他是友好的；故选B。12．句意：他给我讲故事，和我玩游戏。to对；朝着；without没有；with和；from来自。playwithsb.和某人玩，固定短语；故选C。13．句意：他说那很粗鲁。rude粗鲁的；important重要的；dangerous重要的；boring无聊的。根据上文“Ican’tstophimwhenheistalking”可知，打断别人说话，是粗鲁的。故选A。14．句意：漂亮的女孩们不这样打扮。eat吃；walk走；drive开车；dress打扮；穿衣服。根据文中空前一句“Hedoesn’tlikemyclothes.”他不喜欢我的衣服。可知他说“漂亮的女孩们不打扮成像那样。”故选D。15．句意：自然美是最好的。taste味道；water水；beauty美；hair头发。根据上文“AndIshouldn’twearmake-up(化妆)”我不应该化妆，可知，爷爷认为自然美是最好的。故选C。16．句意：有时他要我向他展示我的家庭作业。present礼物；homework家庭作业；letter信；photo照片。根据空后句子：“WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtodomathdifferently,”可知，这里表示“爷爷年轻的时候，经常做数学。”所以空处应表达“家庭作业”，故选B。17．句意：说实话，他太老了，根本什么也不知道。sad悲伤的；surprised惊奇的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；根据“Tob...,he’ssooldandhedoesn’tknowanythingatall.”可知，空处应表达“实际上，老实说”，tobehonest意为：“实际上，老实说”，故选C。18．句意：他不喜欢我的朋友们和我最喜欢的歌曲。books书；subjects学科；snacks小吃；songs歌曲。根据空后句子“You’remakingtoomuchnoise.”你在制造太多的噪音。可知空处应表达“歌曲”；故选D。19．句意：这些使我很抓狂。crazy抓狂的；busy忙的；sleepy困倦的；afraid害怕的；根据上文爷爷不喜欢我的一些行为，以及空后句子：“HethinksI’msix,notsixteen.”他认为我六岁，而不是十六岁。可知这些使我抓狂；故选A。20．句意：但是，为什么我不能做我喜欢的？shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；don’t不；won’t将不；根据“why...IdowhatIlike?”可知空处应表达“不能”，故填情态动词can’t。故选B。三、完型填空0321．C

22．C

23．B

24．B

25．D

26．A

27．B

28．B

29．A

30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一群大象向北迁徙来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方的事情。21．句意：经过几个月的旅程，它们来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方。went去；walked散步；made使得；ran跑。根据“Aftermonthsoftraveling,they...it500kilometersawayfromtheirhome”可知是指大象们经过几个月的旅程，终于来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方，makeit“（经历艰难困苦后）成功……”。故选C。22．句意：而且看起来它们短期内不会停止它们的旅行。start开始；change改变；stop停止；turn转变。根据“Anditseemsthattheyarenotgoingto...theirtripanytimesoon.”可知大象们短期内不会停止下来，故选C。23．句意：看到它们旅行这么远是很不寻常的。interesting有趣的；unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Asianelephantsoftenstaywithincertainareas.”可知亚洲象经常待在特定的区域，所以它们旅行这么远是很不寻常的，故选B。24．句意：科学家们仍然不确定它们为什么这样做。maybe也许；still仍然；already已经；instead代替。根据“Scientistsare...notsurewhytheyaredoingthis”以及后句的介绍可知，目前科学家们仍然不确定大象们为什么这样做，故选B。25．句意：国际爱护动物基金会的赵怀东表示，亚洲象数量的增加是因为人类的保护措施。raising提升；keeping保持；falling落下；rising升起。根据“becauseofhumanprotectionefforts(努力)”可知因为人类的保护措施，所以亚洲象数量增加了，此处应用不及物动词rise，raise是及物动词，一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高。故选D。26．句意：陈说，另一种可能是它们迷失了方向。Another三者及以上的另一个；Theother两者中的另一个；Other其他的，后常加名词复数；One一个。根据前文介绍可知，关于大象的旅行，有好几种猜测，所以此处是指另一种可能性，应用another，故选A。27．句意：这可能会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。may可能；should应该；shall将要，用于第一人称；will将。根据“RecentsolaractivityhaschangedEarth’smagneticfield(磁场)”可知太阳活动已经改变了地球磁场，这会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。故选B。28．句意：但因为它们和大熊猫一样，在中国是一级保护动物，所以我们需要保护它们。below在……下面；under在……下面；through通过；among在……中。根据“Butsincetheyare...Class-AprotectioninChina,thesameasthegiantpanda,weneedtoprotectthem”可知是指在……的保护下，英文表达为undertheprotectionof...。故选B。29．句意：为了确保人和大象的安全，人们喂了它们成吨的食物，引导它们离开城镇和城市。away远离；out外出；into进入；around周围。根据“peoplehavefedthemtonsoffoodtoguidethem...fromtownsandcities.”可知是指人们引导大象远离城镇和城市。故选A。30．句意：76辆警车和卡车以及9架无人机被用来监视大象。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；arm手臂；answer回答。根据“Seventy-sixpolicecarsandtrucksandninedrones(无人机)havebeenusedtokeepan...ontheelephants.”可知警车、卡车和无人机都是来监视大象的，keepaneyeon“注意，留意”，故选B。四、完型填空0431．C

32．A

33．B

34．D

35．B

36．C

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．A【分析】文章主要讲了汤米是如何与一个小男孩成为朋友的。31．句意：他正在修理它，这时他听到一个小声音:“如果你愿意——给我画一只绵羊！”drawing画；riding骑车；repairing修理；cleaning打扫。根据“Tommy’sbikebrokedownonhiswayhome.”可知自行车坏了，正在修理。故选C。32．句意：汤米环顾四周，看到一个大约五岁的男孩手里拿着一张纸和一支彩笔。pen笔；toy玩具；bag包；eraser橡皮。根据“Withthesewords,hepassedhispaperandpentoTommy.”可知男孩拿了支彩笔。故选A。33．句意：汤米很忙，所以他说：“我不知道怎么画画。”but但是；so因此；or否则；if如果。“汤米很忙”是他讲自己不会画画的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。34．句意：这只绵羊病得很重。slim瘦的；ugly丑的；strong强壮的；sick生病的。根据“Iwantahealthyone.”可知想要健康的绵羊，这只应该是病了。故选D。35．句意：“你看到你自己，”他说，“这不是一只绵羊。这是一只公羊。它有角。”myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“You”可知要用反身代词yourself。故选B。36．句意：然后汤米画了他的第三幅画。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“SothenTommymadeadrawing.”及“SoTommymadeanotherdrawing.”可知汤米已经画了两幅画，这是第三幅。故选C。37．句意：但是男孩又说不，就像其他的画一样。no不；yes是的；thankyou谢谢你；sorry对不起。根据“No.”及“thisisnotasheep”可知像前两次一样都说不。故选A。38．句意：现在汤米变得不耐烦了，因为他急于修理他的自行车。inactive不活跃的；unfriendly不友好的；impatient没有耐心的；unhelpful无益的。根据“becausehewasinahurrytofixhisbike”可知急于修理自行车，对小男孩让多次画绵羊的行为觉得不耐烦。故选C。39．句意：你要的绵羊在里面。above在上方；below在下方；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据所给图画及“Thisisonlythebox.Thesheepthatyouaskedforis...”可知只能看到盒子，汤米要表达绵羊在里面。故选D。40．句意：这正是我想要的方式！exactly确切地，正是如此；nearly几乎；mainly主要地；clearly清楚地。根据“Thanks”可知这正是小男孩想要的。故选A。五、完型填空0541．C

42．B

43．D

44．B

45．B

46．C

47．A

48．A

49．B

50．D【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲教授他钓鱼,从而教他要像鱼一样思考,学会钓鱼的道理。文章告诉大家从事商业销售时,也要从消费者角度去思考。41．句意：父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something一些事。根据“MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught”可知我父亲抓住很多鱼，但是我什么都没有抓住。故选C。42．句意：我经常会非常生气不断地问他为什么。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时。根据“Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim”可知作者的父亲能够钓到很多鱼，可是他却钓不到,因此最可能的就是他要问为什么。故选B。43．句意：儿子如果你想要抓到一条鱼，你不得不像鱼一样思考。swim游泳；act行动；live居住、活着；think认为、思考。根据“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid.“AndIdon’tknowwhatfishlike”可知作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。故选D。44．句意：随着我长大一点我开始明白我父亲指的是什么。needed需要；meant意味着；planned计划；failed失败。根据“Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally”可知长大之后，我才明白父亲的真正含义。故选B。45．句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部。Reading读书；Fishing钓鱼；Swimming游泳；Singing唱歌。根据“SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal...Club”可知是参加了一个钓鱼俱乐部。故选B。46．句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对它们来说非常重要。colour颜色；quality质量；temperature温度；smell气味。根据“becauseshallowwateriswarmer”可知水的温度对鱼很重要。故选C。47．句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水，而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。deep深的；clear清澈的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“That’swhyfishlikeshallow（浅的）waterbetterthan”可知与深水相比，鱼更喜欢浅水。故选A。48．句意：此外，阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。Moreover此外；However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise否则。根据“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade”可知设空处前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一句的补充，因此用并列连词moreover连接。故选A。49．句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就会找到，并抓住它们。saving拯救；catching抓住；feeding喂养；cooking烹饪。根据“ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand...them”可知了解得越多，越擅长抓它们。故选B。50．句意：因为我有一个秘密——更多的像消费者那样思考。workers工人；makers制造者；sellers卖家；buyers买家。根据“Igointothebusinessworld”以及“thatistothinkmorelike...Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.”可知作者抓鱼的时候会像鱼一样思考，所以当作者做生意的时候，会像消费者一样思考。故选D。六、完型填空0651．C

52．B

53．D

54．D

55．C

56．D

57．B

58．A

59．D

60．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内一些文化类的电视综艺节目。51．句意：但是一个电视综艺《见字如面》正在唤起人们对这个旧日习惯的回忆。returning返还；getting得到；bringing带来；taking拿走。根据上文“Nowwehardlywriteletters”可知，此处指的是“唤起……回忆”，bringback意为“唤起回忆”，符合句意，故选C。52．句意：这些节目邀请了著名的演员，但没有有趣的笑话或不同的比赛。for为了；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but。故选B。53．句意：自12月上映以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛地赞扬。wildly疯狂地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；widely广泛地。根据下文“somanypeoplesaidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVprograms”可知，自12月上映以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛地赞扬。故选D。54．句意：每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界。theother（两者中的）另一个；other作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前作定语；others泛指“另外几个”；another（三者或三者以上）中的另一个人或事物。空格后为“world”，故指的是三者及以上范围内的“另一个”，故选D。55．句意：似乎我们可以体验作家的真实生活和感受。make制作；pass通过；experience体验；get得到。根据上文“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus”可知，每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界，使人们能体验到作家的真实生活和感受。故选C。56．句意：所以很多人说，这为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气。anyway无论如何；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据上文“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters”可知，《见字如面》这个节目让观众可以体验作家的真实生活和感受，所以很多人说，这为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气。故选D。57．句意：除了《见字如面》，其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。traditional传统的；cultural文化的；fashionable时尚的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“ChinesePoetryConference…Readers…”可知，此处在列举一些文化电视节目。故选B。58．句意：它们包括《中国诗词大会》，一个经典的中国诗词竞赛，《朗读者》，一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。include包括；have有；say说；report报道。根据下文“ChinesePoetryConference《中国诗词大会》…andReaders”可知，此处在列举文化类电视节目包括哪些。故选A。59．句意：它们包括《中国诗词大会》，一个经典的中国诗词竞赛，《朗读者》，一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。invite邀请，动词原形；inviting邀请，现在分词或动名词；invited邀请，过去分词；invites邀请，动词第三人称单数形式。该句为定语从句，先行词为“aprogram”，故动词invite应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。60．句意：文化价值观和真情实感是（这些电视节目）赢得赞誉的关键。price价格；cost费用；values价值观；prize奖励。根据上文“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters”可知，文中列举的这些文化类综艺节目提供给观众的是文化价值观和真情实感。故选C。七、完型填空0761．C

62．A

63．D

64．B

65．B

66．C

67．A

68．A

69．B

70．D【分析】本文讲述了作者通过父亲教授他钓鱼，教他要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理，告诉大家从事商业销售时，也要从消费者角度去思考。61．句意：我的父亲能够抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something一些事。while在此处为从属连词，意为“然而”，表示转折关系，即“父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。”故选C。62．句意：我经常会非常生气，不断的问他为什么。kept不断；保持；stopped停止；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受。根据“Healwaysanswered…”可知作者不断的问父亲为什么。故选A。63．句意：儿子，如果你想要抓到一条鱼，你不得不像鱼一样思考。swim游泳；act行动；live活着；think思考。根据“‘ButIamnotafish,’Isaid,‘andIdon'tknowwhatfishlike.’”以及“…thatistothinkmorelike…”可知作者认为自己不是鱼，不知道鱼什么样，以及下文的“思考更像……”可推测出作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。故选D。64．句意：随着我长大一点，我开始明白我父亲意味着什么。needed需要；mea