【话题阅读周周练】Week-02：人际交往（一）

人际交往（一）/Week024/12NeighborhoodClean-UpDayCometogetherwithyourneighborsandfriendsforagreatday!Weneedacleanandbeautifulneighborhoodforallofus!SaturdayMarch13,20219:00a.m.-12:00noonMeetatArtMarketItwillbeputoffforoneweekiftheweatherisbad.Wearcomfortableclothesandshoes.Wehaveallthetools.Youjustneedtobringyourself,inviteyourneighborsandfriends,andwe'llmakeourstreetsandneighborhoodcleanandbeautiful!Thiscanbeaplacewe'reproudtocallourhome!After-partyattheHarborViewHotelFrom12:00noonto2:00p.m.Fiveluckykidscantakehomeagiftfromthehotel.Itwillbefun!1.Whenwilltheclean-upactivitybe?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning D.OnSundayafternoon.2.Whatdoesheneedtodoifapersonwantstojointheactivity?A.Bringsometools. B.Wearcomfortableclothes.C.Inviteatleasttwofriends. D.GototheHarborViewHotelfirst.3.Whatwillpeopledoaftertheclean-upactivity?A.Givegiftstoeachother. B.Cookfoodtogether.C.VisitArtMarket. D.Gotoaparty.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theclean-upactivitywillbefortwohours.B.Peoplecanaskformoreinformationbye-mail.C.FiveluckykidscangetagiftfromtheHarborViewHotel.D.Theclean-upactivitywillbeputofftothenextdayifitrains.5.Whatmightthistextbe?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Adiary. D.Audadj.自豪的本文是应用文。文章是关于社区打扫日的具体信息。1.A细节理解题。根据方框内的Saturday和9:00a.m.-12:00noon可知，活动在星期六上午进行。2.B细节理解题。根据方框下面第一行Wearcomfortableclothesandshoes可知，要想参加清扫活动，穿舒服的衣服和鞋子去就可以了。3.D细节理解题。根据第二个大标题After-partyattheHarborViewHotel可知，打扫完后，大家将去参加聚会。4.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句Fiveluckykidscantakehomeagiftfromthehotel可知，5个幸运的孩子可以得到礼物。5.B。推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，本文是一则通知。Severaldaysago,Brendahadacaraccident.Asaresult,oneofherlegshadtobecutoff.Shebecamequietanddidn'ttalktoanyone."IwishIcouldbringherfriendstovisither,"Brenda'smothersaidtothenurse."It'sjusttoolongabustrip."Don'tworry,"thenursesmiled."Ihaveaplan."Laterthatday,thenursetoldBrendaitwasmovingday.BeforeBrendacouldrefuse,thenursehadtakenhertoanotherroomfilledwithcolorfulflowers."Here'syournewroommate,Annie,"thenursetoldadark-hairedteenagerontheotherbed.Anniesmiled.Afterthenurseleft,shehoppedoutofherbedandsatattheotherendofBrenda's."Ilostoneofmylegsfrombonecancer,"shesaid."Whathappenedtoyours?"Brendawassoshockedthatshecouldn'tsayaword."You're▲."Anniecontinued."You'vestillgotyourknee.Theyhadtotakemine."Anniehoppedbacktoherbed."I'dliketotalkwithyou,butmyfriendsarecominganytimenow,soIhavetogetready,"Anniesaidwhenshereachedupandtookoffherhair!Herheadwascompletelybald."Oh,Iforgottotellyou,themedicinetheygavemetokillthecanceralsokilledmyhair,"Anniesaid.WhenAnnie'sfriendscame,sheintroducedBrendatothemall.Beforelong,BrendastartedtalkingwithAnnieandherfriends.Theydidn'tmakeherfeellikeafreakatall!Bythetimethenurseaskedthevisitorstoleave,Brendafeltgreat.Thegirlstalkedintothenightandsharedtheirdreamswitheachother.Whenitwastimetogotobed,Brendasaid,"Goodnight,Annie.Can'twaituntilmorning."1.WhathappenedtoBrenda?A.Shelostaleg. B.Shelostallherhair. C.Shebrokeherknee. D.Shegotbonecancer.2.WhatdidthenursedotocheerBrendaup?A.SheintroducedsomehealthykidstoBrenda.B.ShemovedBrendatoaroomfilledwithmusic.C.SheletBrendasharethesameroomwithsomeonegreat.D.SheshowedBrendasomekidsthathadthesameproblemasher.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwordfor▲?A.Lucky B.Smart. C.Late. D.Strange.4.WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTdescribeAnnie?A.Outgoing. B.Creative. C.Helpful. D.Positive.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thenurse'splanworkedwell. B.AnniethoughtBrendawasafreak.C.Anniedreamedofbeinganurseinthefuture.D.Brendadidn'twanthermothertoknowthatshewasill.hopv.单脚跳bonecancer骨癌baldadj.秃的freakn.怪人本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了因车祸而被截肢的Brenda通过与因病失去腿和头发的Annie的相处走出心理阴影的故事。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句..oneofherlegshadtobecutoff可知，Brenda失去了一条腿。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段及下文内容可知，护士是通过让Brenda与有同样遭遇的、积极乐观的Annie住在一起使她振作起来。3.A推理判断题。根据后文Annie的话You'vestillgotyourknee.Theyhadtotakemine以及前文shehopped可知，Annie现在只有一条腿且被截肢的另一条腿没有膝盖，与自己相比，她觉得Brenda是“幸运的（lucky）”。4.B推理判断题。根据文章第四到六段及第八段的描述可知，Annie是外向的.乐于助人的、积极乐观的，B项（有创造力的）文中没有体现。5.A推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，Brenda最终走出了心理阴影，也就意味着护士的办法奏效了。根据文章事实破解推理判断题推理判断题作为阅读理解中一种有难度的题型，相信有很多考生对其感到头疼。而这类题目也不像事实细节题那样可以依据关键词定位进而锁定信息点，其信息点往往是分散于一段的不同句中，更为麻烦的可能是分散于不同的段落中。那在做这类题目时应该如何下手呢？首先，不能将文中已经阐明的事实作为自己的推断。其次，一定不能“主观臆断”，以自己的观点代替作者的观点。而是要找出作者所陈述的事实、细节以及能够表露上出作者态度倾向和感情色彩的词语，并据其进行符合逻辑的推理。本文的第3小题就是一个推理判断题。在Annie说的话之前，作者陈述了一个事实，说Annie是hoppedoutofherbed，据此可以推知Annie现在只有一条腿了。再由本后文Annie的话You'vestillgotyourknee.Theyhadtotakemine可知Annie认为“膝盖还在”的Brenda要比只有学一条腿的自己强，再结合选项，和其他三项相比，A项的生来lucky更符合语境和文意。Manyyearsago,whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingatweekends,Ilostmywallet.Thatday,Ineededtoputgasinmycar.Ipaidforthegasandthenputmywalletonthefrontbumperanddroveoff.Ididn'tevenhavetimetomissitwhenmyphonerang.AmanaskedmeifIlostmywallet.Icheckedmybagandtomysurprise,Idid.Heaskedmetotellhimwhatwasinit.Ididso.Hethentoldmewheretogotopickupmywallet.AsIdrovetohishouse,Inoticedtheman'scar.Itwasspecial.Iwasthinkingthattherewasnowaythismaneasilygotoutofhiscarandgotmywalletoffthestreet.Hehadtopullover,getinhiswheelchair,lowerthelift,andthenpickitup.Ithankedhimlike10timesforfindingmywallet.Ididn'twanttoinsulthimbyofferingmoneybutIreallyfeltlikeofferingsomething.SoIaskedhimiftherewasanythingIcoulddotorepayhiskindness,andhesaid,"Justpassiton."Well,onedoesnotfindmanywalletsandsoitwasabout10yearslaterthatIfoundone.Ittookmeseveraldaystofindtheowner—ayoungman,wholivedinanotherstate,about60milesawayfromwhereIfoundthewallet.Theyoungmanwasactuallysurprisedthathismoneywasstillinthewalletandhetriedtohandme$20.Itoldhim,"Thanks,butjustpassiton."1.Wheredidthewriterlosehiswalletmanyyearsago?A.Attheman'shouse. B.Atacarshop.C.Atagasstation. D.Atschool.2.Whatwasthemanwhopickedupthewriter'swalletlike?A.Humorous. B.Disabled. C.Creative. D.Poor.3.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thewritergavethemansomemoney. B.Thewriterthankedthemanmanytimes.C.Thewriterhelpedthemanrepairhiscar.D.Thewriterpromisednottoloseanything.4.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysaying"Justpassiton"?A.Returningthewalletstotheowner. B.Helpingthedisabled.C.Appreciatingothers'help. D.Spreadingthekindness.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RespectfromStrangers B.ListentoYourHeartC.LoveinaWallet D.PassonKindnessgasn.汽油bumpern.保险杠pullover靠边停车wheelchairn.轮椅insultv.冒犯本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个帮助他人却不求回报，只需要“把善意传递下去”的故事。1.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二、三句Thatday,Ineededtoputgasinmycar.Ipaidforthegasandthenputmywalletonthefrontbumperanddroveoff可知，作者是在加油站丢的钱包。2.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句Hehadtopullover,getinhiswheelchair,lowerthelift,andthenpickitup，尤其是其中的wheelchair一词可知，捡到作者钱包的那个人身有残疾。3.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Ithankedhimlike10timesforfindingmywallet可知，作者向捡到他钱包的那个人表示了好多次谢谢。4.D推理判断题。根据文章的前三段可知，那个人捡到了作者的钱包并还给了作者，作者真心想感谢他，但又怕给他钱会冒犯他。在作者问他要怎么回报他对作者的善意时，他只让作者把这种善意传递下去就是对他的回报了。5.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文讲的就是一个帮助他人却不求回报，只需要“把善意传递下去”的故事，故D项最能概括文意，作标题最合适。Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.1.______▲2.______Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat'sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourperpaltotellyousomethingabouthis.3.______▲Askquestions.4.______Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe'severtriedit.▲Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.5.______Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromoteyourfriendship.A.Shareyourinformation.B.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.C.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.D.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.E.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.penpal笔友promotev.增进参考答案：1-5CABDEInmanycitiestherearepeoplewhodon'thavework.Sometimestheydonotwanttowork,1sometimesthereisn'tanyworkforthemtodo.Someofthesepeoplebegformoney.Someofthem2cheapthingslikepens,cardsandflowersformoney.Andrewnever3thosepeople.Hebelievesthereisworkforeveryoneandthatpeoplewhodon'tworkaretoo4.It'saniceafternoon.WhenAndrewis5abusatastop,anoldwomancomesuptohim.Sheissellingsomebeautiful6.Sheiswearingveryoldanddirtyclothes.She7hasnoshoes."Pleasebuymyflowers.Theyare8andonlycostfivedollars,sir,"shesaystoAndrew."Ihaven'thadamealforthreedaysandI'mso9.""Idon'thavefivedollars."Andrew10her."Whataboutthreedollars?"thepooroldwomansays."That'll11metwohamburgers."No."Andrewsayswithanimpatientlookonhisface."Onedollaris12,"theoldwomansays."Iwon'tbuyflowersfromyou,"Andrewsays13."Nowgoaway."Theoldwomanlooksathimsadly,andthen14himherflowers."Here,sir,"shesays."Youhavethese.You15themmorethanIdo."Theoldwomanwalksaway,butAndrewislostinthought...1.A.so B.but C.unless D.though2.A.make B.raise C.share D.sell3.A.stops B.chooses C.invites D.helps4.A.lazy B.poor C.free D.shy5.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.thinkingabout D.dreamingabout6.A.pens B.shoes C.flowers D.cards7.A.still B.only C.also D.even8.A.cheap B.funny C.special D.useful9.A.tired B.hungry C.bored D.lonely10.A.promises B.thanks C.advises D.refuses11.A.pay B.save C.buy D.prepare12.A.important B.enough C.small D.popular13.A.sadly B.carefully C.quietly D.angrily14.A.tells B.sends C.gives D.shows15.A.need B.like C.touch D.understandbegv.乞讨costv.花费impatientadj.不耐烦的本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew认为人人都可以找到工作，找不到工作的人是因为他们太懒，但是通过卖花老妇人的事件，Andrew迷茫了。1.B有时是因为他们不想工作，但是（but）有时是因为他们没有工作可做。2.D一些人为了赚钱卖（sell）便宜的东西，如钢笔、卡片和鲜花。3.DAndrew从来不帮助（helps）这样的人。4.AAndrew认为没有工作的人是因为他们太懒（lazy），所以找不到工作。5.BAndrew在公共汽车站等（waitingfor）车。6.C根据设空处下一段第一句Pleasebuymyflowers可知，老妇人正在卖花（flowers）。7.D老妇人穿着又破又旧的衣服，甚至（even）没有穿鞋。8.A根据设空处后一句...andonlycostfivedollars可知，这些花很便宜（cheap）。9.B根据设空处前半句Ihaven'thadamealforthreedaysand...可知，老妇人很饿（hungry）。10.D根据上文Andrew从来不帮助他认为的为赚钱卖便宜的东西的懒人以及设空处前半句Idon'thavefivedollars可知，Andrew拒绝（refuses）了老妇人。11.C三美元可以让“我”买（buy）两个汉堡。12.B一美元就够（enough）了。13.D根据设空处前半句Iwon'tbuyflowersfromyou和后半句Nowgoaway可知，Andrew生气（angrily）了。14.C根据设空处下一段第一、二句"Here,sir,"shesays.“Youhavethese…可知，老妇人把花给（gives）了Andrew。15.A老妇人说：“你比我更需要（need）这些花。”magazinesorryheneedcommunicatefriendopenwithsurprisejustAnoldmanlivedaloneinhisoldhouse.Hehardlyeverwentout.Hewouldn'tl.______withothers.Oneday,alittleboyselling2.______knockedattheoldman'sdoor.Thedoorslowlyopened."Uh,sir,wouldyouliketobuyamagazine?"Theoldmandidn'tsayanything.He3.______staredattheboy.Theboylookedinsideandsawlotsofdogsculpturesonthetable."Doyoucollectdogs?"theboyasked."Yes,theyareallmyfamily."Hearingthis,theboyfelt4.______forhim."Ihaveamagazinehereaboutdogs.It'sperfectforyou."Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorandsaid."No,Idon't5.______anymagazines.Theboysuddenlyhadanidea.Hehadadogsculpture,whichdidnotmeanmuchto6.______.Afterawhile,theboyreturned7.______abox.Theoldmanshoutedthistime."Itoldyounomagazines!""Ibringyouagift."Theboy8.______theboxandhandedhimthesculpture.Theoldmangot9.______becausenoonehadgivenhimagiftbefore.Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedgoingoutofhishouseoften.Heandtheboybecamegood10.______.Theboyevenbroughthispetdogtovisittheoldmaneveryweek.knockv.敲sculpturen.雕塑参考答案：1.communicate2.magazines3.just4.sorry5.need6.him7.with8.opened9.surprised10.friends语篇填空ItwasmybestfriendAnn'sbirthdaylastSunday.Sheinvitedme1.______herbirthday