【热考时文天天练】第1周文本版

兴趣与爱好/Week15/19WillCutbillisaBritishengineer.Hemadeanewworldrecord（纪录）formakingthe1stack（一堆）ofM&M's（玛氏巧克力豆）inJanuary,2021.Heputfiveofthechocolatesweetson2ofeachother.WillalwaysdreamsaboutmakingaGuinnessworldrecord3Hebuysthebookseveryyearandalwaysdreamsofonedayreadinghisnameinit.Hegotthe4tobreaktheprevious（先前的）recordwhilehewaseatingabagofMM'sduringtheUK'sthirdlockdown（封锁）,Onthatday,hewas5someMM's.ThenhewonderedhowmanyMM'shecouldputontopofeachother.Andhedecidedtohavea6.“Thisrecordtookmealongtime,saidWill.”“But7youwanttodoathingverymuch,youwillfindawaytodoit.”However,itseemsWillisn'tgoingto8now.Hewantstoseewhatelsehemightbegood9andthenattack（全力对付）it.Doyouhave10to“attack”onyourlist？1.A.biggest B.smallest C.tallest D.shortest2.A.top B.middle C.bottom D.side3.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself4.A.gift B.time C.idea D.dream5.A.enjoying B.buying C.starting D.practicing6.A.walk B.try C.look D.rest7.A.so B.because C.but D.if8.A.leave B.take C.make D.stop9.A.of B.for C.at D.to10.A.anybody B.anything C.everything D.nothingWillCutbill在吃玛氏巧克力豆的时候想到一个主意，他想通过堆叠玛氏巧克力豆打破之前的一项吉尼斯世界纪录。最终，他真的成功了。但是他并没有打算停下脚步，他打算继续挖掘自己在其他方面的潜力。1.engineern.工程师；设计师2.breakv.打破（纪录）Shehadbrokentheworld100metersrecord.她打破了100米世界纪录。3.whileconj.当……的时候；在……期间Someonecalledwhileyouwereout.你出去时有人给你打电话了。4.wonderv.想知道；琢磨Iwaswonderingaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.我正在考虑最佳的度假地。5.decidev.决定We'vedecidednottogoawayafterall.我们到底还是决定不离开。1.However,itseemsWillisn'tgoingtostopnow.[Itseems(that)…“似乎……；好像……”]但是，Will现在似乎并没有打算停下脚步。2.Itseemsthattheyknowwhatthey'redoing.看来，他们知道自己在干什么。Thereisanewvirtual（虚拟的）assistantforkidsinAmazon.ItsnameisEchoDot.Thereisadesign（图案）ofacartoontiger'sorpanda'sfaceonit.Ithasa“MagicWord”feature（特征）Infact,therearetwomagicwords:“Please”and“Thanks”.Thechildrenaskthedevice（设备）questions,anditasksthemtobepolite.IfachildasksEchoDot,“CouldyoutellmewhatthecapitalcityofAustraliais,please?”Itwillanswerthequestionandendwith“Thanksforaskingsonicely.”Amazonhopeschildrenwillcopythedeviceandlearntobepolite.However，noteveryoneishappywiththisnewdevice.Someonesaid，“Thisdevicegetsinthewayofface-to-facecommunication（沟通）Parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrenandteachthemhowtobepolite.”Whatdoyouthink？1.WhatisEchoDot?A.Anewapp.B.Asmallmodel.C.Avirtualassistant.D.Aninterestingactivity.2.Whatdoesthedeviceencouragechildrentodo?A.Tobepolite.B.Tobehappy.C.Tobefamous.D.Tobehealthy.3.Howdoesthedeviceenditsanswer?A.Bysaying“Please”B.Bysaying“Thanks”.C.Bysaying“Nevermind”D.Bysaying“Mypleasure”.4.WhydosomepeopledislikeEchoDot?A.TheythinkEchoDotisnotpoliteenough.B.TheythinkEchoDotcan'tteachallthechildren.C.TheythinkEchoDotistooexpensiveforchildren.D.TheythinkEchoDotmakeparentsspendlesstimeteachingchildrentobepolitefacetoface.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AmazonwillstopsellingEchoDot.B.EchoDotispopularamongteachers.C.EchoDotcananswerallthequestions.D.EchoDotlookslikeacartoontigerorpanda.亚马逊推出了一款为儿童设计的虚拟助手EchoDot，它会引导孩子说礼貌用语“请”或“谢谢”。亚马逊希望通过这种方式让孩子们变得有礼貌。1.cartoonn.卡通片；动画片2.magicadj.有魔力的；神奇的3.infact事实上；实际上Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult.Infact,it'sveryeasy.我原以为这工作会很难，事实上却很容易。4.politeadj.有礼貌的；客气的Pleasebepolitetoourguests.请礼貌待客。5.capitaln.首都；国都CairoisthecapitalofEgypt.开罗是埃及的首都。6.copyv.模仿Shecopieseverythinghersisterdoes.她一切都效仿她的姐姐。1.However,noteveryoneishappywiththisnewdevice.（Noteveryoneishappywith...“不是所有人都对……感到满意”）但是并非所有人都对这款新设备感到满意。2.Butnoteveryoneishappywiththepaceofchange.但是并不是每个人都对这个变化的速度感到满意。InMay,2021,amessageinabottlearrivedatabeachinNewZealand.WhenKenFergussonsawthebottle，hethoughtitwasjustanotherpieceoflitter（垃圾）.Heworriedthatsomebodywouldtrip（绊倒）andgethurt,sohepickeditupandputitinthebackofhistruck（卡车）.Later,hefoundthattherewasacardinthebottle.AndonthecardtherewasthenameJohnKaravolosandhisphonenumberande-mailaddress（地址）.KencalledthenumberandaGreek（希腊的）womanansweredthecall.Butthewomancouldn'tspeakEnglishandKencouldn'tspeakGreek.Theycouldn'tunderstandeachother.Later,Kentriedagainandwroteane-mailtoJohn.Tohishappiness,hegotane-mailfromJohnafewdayslater,inEnglish.Johnsaidheputthebottleintotheseaaboutayearago,duringatripbetweenAustraliaandChina.“Howcoolitwas!”Kensaid.“Ithinkitwassomethingspecialthatbroughtustogether.”1.WhydidKenpickupthebottle?A.Becauseitwashisjobtopickupbottles.B.Becausehewantedtosellittomakemoney.C.Becausehefoundsomethinginterestinginit.D.Becausehethoughttitcouldmakesomeonehurt.2.WhatdidKenseeonthecard?①Aname.②Ahomeaddress.③Aphonenumber④AnE-mailaddress.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3.HowdidJohnknowKen?A.HeansweredKen'scall.B.HesawKen'se-mail.C.AGreekwomantoldhim.D.HemetKenonatrip4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.KenfelthappytogetthebottleB.KenthoughtJohnwasverylucky.C.KenwouldgivethebottletoJohn.D.KenthoughtJohnwasaspecialman.5.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inageographybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inasciencebook.2021年5月，KenFergusson在新西兰的一个沙滩上捡到了一个漂流瓶。通过漂流瓶里卡片上的联系方式，他与瓶子的主人取得了联系。原来JohnKaravolos在一次旅行时，把漂流瓶放到了海里。1.messagen.信息；消息Therewerenomessagesformeatthehotel.旅馆里没有给我的留言。2.bottlen.瓶子Wedrankawholebottleeach.我们每人都喝了整整一瓶。3.piecen.块；片；段Shewrotesomethingonasmallpieceofpaper.她在一小片纸上写了点什么。4.pickup捡起；收拾Willyoupickupallyourtoys？把你的玩具都收起来好不好？5.happinessn.快乐；幸福Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness.金钱不能为你买到幸福。6.togetheradv.一起；共同TheywerestillalltogetherwhenIleft.我走的时候，他们还在一起。1.Howcoolitwas!（Howadj.+sth./sb.+is/was！“某物/人多……啊！”）它多酷啊！2.Howkinditwasofhim！他多好啊！OnJuly18,2021.theShanghaiAstronomyMuseum（天文馆）openeditsdoorstovisitors.Ittookaboutfiveyearstobuildit.Themuseumis38,000squaremeters.Itisthelargestofitskindintheworld,asmostastronomymuseumsintheworldareabout20,000squaremeters.Themuseumusesmanyimmersivetechnologies（沉浸式技术）tomakevisitorsenjoytheirvisitmore.Inthemuseum,visitorscanexperiencewalkingonthemoonwithVRglasses.Theycanalsoliedowntowatchthestarrynightsky.“Wewanttomakethetriptothemuseumexcitingsothatvisitorswillleavethemuseumwithaloveforastronomy,”saidXinGe,aworkerofthismuseum.Itisbettertoseeoncethantohearahundredtimes.So,ifyougotoShanghai,besuretovisittheShanghaiAstronomyMuseum.It'sopenfrom9:30amto4:00pmfromTuesdaytoSunday.Theticketpriceis30yuanforadults（成人）and15yuanforstudents.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecan'tknow____.A.howlargethemuseumisB.howlongittooktobuildthemuseumC.whenisthebesttimetovisitthemuseumD.whenthemuseumopeneditsdoorstovisitors2.Theunderlinedword“experience”means“____”inChinese.A.体验B.参观C.暂停D.演示3.XinGehopespeoplewill____aftervisitingthemuseum.A.becomemuseumworkersinthefutureB.fallinlovewithastronomyC.wanttocomebackagainD.buyVRglasses4.Mr.andMrs.Greenwanttotaketheir10-year-oldsontovisitthemuseum.Theyneedtopay____.A.30yuanB.45yuanC.60yuanD.75yuan5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？A.Totellustolearnmoreaboutastronomy.B.Toshowusthatit'sgoodtovisitmuseums.C.Toshowuswhatkindofmuseumsweshouldvisit.D.TotellustovisittheShanghaiAstronomyMuseum.2021年7月18日，全球建筑规模最大的天文博物馆—上海天文馆对公众开放此馆应用了大量沉浸式技术，给参观者带来更好的体验。1.squaremeter平方米Ourclassroomisabout50squaremeters.我们的教室约50平方米。2.liedown躺下Helaydownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.他在沙发上躺下，很快就睡着了。3.starryadj.布满星星的；闪闪发光的Shestaredupatthestarrysky.她仰视繁星点点的夜空。4.leavev.离开Iftheyleaveafterlunch,theyshouldarrivebydark.他们如果吃完午饭后走的话，天黑时应该能到达。1.Itisbettertoseeoncethantohearahundredtimes.[Itisbettertodothan(to)do“做……比做……好”]百闻不如一见。2.Itisbettertocrytthantobottleupyourfeelings.哭出来比压抑你的情绪要好得多。OnSeptember22nd,2021,ChinesePresident（主席）senthisbestwishestoYangZhenning.ItwasYang's100thbirthday.Yangisafamousscientist.HegottheNobelPrizeinPhysics（物理学）in1957attheageof35.Yangwasbornintoateacher'sfamilyinHefei,AnhuiProvincein1922.Whenhewasveryyoung,heshowedgreatinterestinmath.However,hisfatherdidn'tgivehimanyspecialtraining（培训）inmath.Instead,hefoundahistoryteacherforhim.Fromhisteacher,YanglearnedaboutalotofChinesehistory.In1946,YangwenttotheUSforhisstudy.Therehestudiedhardandbecameafamousphysicist.In1965,hestartedworkinginNewYork'sStonyBrookUniversity.Thereheworkeduntil1999.Butheneverforgothismotherland.AfterhewentbacktoChina,heworkedatTsinghuaUniversityandmadeimportantcontributions（贡献）toChina.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.WhoisYangZhenning?__________________________________________________________________.2.WherewasYangborn?__________________________________________________________________.3.Yang'sfatherfoundateacherforhimwhenhewasyoung.Whatsubjectdidtheteacherteach?__________________________________________________________________.4.HowlongdidYangworkinNewYork'sStonyBrookUniversity?__________________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoyouthinkofYang?Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?__________________________________________________________________.2021年9月22日是诺贝尔物理学奖获得者杨振宁的100岁生日。本文主要介绍了杨振宁的一些经历。1.provincen.省；省份2.insteadadv.反而；却Hedidn'treply.Instead,heturnedonhisheelandlefttheroom.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。3.physicistn.物理学家4.motherlandn.祖国Weshouldbeloyaltoourmotherland.我们应当忠诚于祖国。1.Yangwasbornintoateacher'sfamilyinHefei,AnhuiProvincein1922.（beborninto…“出生于……”）1922年，杨振宁出生于安徽省合肥的一个教师家庭。2.Shewasbornintoaverymusicalfamily.她生于音乐之家。阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两项多余。hhappylearninterestwithalsodanceweunderenjoysoeyerealBrendanJacksonisakindergarten（幼儿园）teacherinAustralia.Heworksonmakinghisyoungstudentslikeschool.Soeverymorning，hestartswithan1video.Thevideocanletkids2abouttheday'sfunlessons.InavideopostedonAugust13,2021，heis3tothemusicandtellinghisstudentsabouttheirPEclass.“Ithinkallthekidsin4schoolcan'twaittowatchBrendan'svideoseverymorning,”theheadteachersaid.“Hisvideos5interestotherteachers.Nearlyeveryteacher6hisperformances（表演）inthevideosverymuch…”Inthe7ofBrendan,theschoollifeisfun.“Iknowthatparentswantkidstogotoschool8bigsmilesontheirfaces.9Iamtryinghardtogetkidswantingtocometoschool.AndI'm10thatIcandomypart,”hesaid.1._______________________________________________.2._______________________________________________.3._______________________________________________.4._______________________________________________.5._______________________________________________.6._______________________________________________.7._______________________________________________.8._______________________________________________.9._______________________________________________.10.______________________________________________.BrendanJackson是澳大利亚的一名幼儿园老师，他致力于让他的学生们喜欢上学校。Brendan每天早上拍摄搞笑的视频，这可以让孩子们了解到当日有趣的课程，也极大地提升了他们上学的兴趣。1.videon.视频；录像Shehaswatchedtheraceonvideo.她已观看了比赛的录像。2.kidn.小孩Therewasagroupofkidsplayingfootballinthepark.有一群小孩在公园里踢足球。3.nearlyadv.几乎；差不多It'snearlytimetoleave.差不多该走了。4.doone'spart尽自己的职责We'vedoneourpart.我们已尽到了我们的职责。1.“Ithinkallthekidsinourschoolcan'twaittowatch.Brendan'svideoseverymorning,”theheadteachersaid.（can'twaittodosth.“迫不及待地想要做某事”）校长说：“我认为每天早上我们学校的孩子们都迫不及待地想要看Brendan的视频。”2.Wecan'twaittogetstarted.我们迫不及待地想要开始了。

答案详析：Monday—完形填空1.C由下文可知，WillCutbill通过堆叠五颗玛氏巧克力豆创造了一项新的世界纪录。故此处指他堆出了最高的玛氏巧克力豆堆。2.A由5空后的“ThenhewonderedhowmanyMM'shecouldputontopofeachother.”可知，此处指WillCutbill把五颗玛氏巧克力豆堆叠在一起。3.D由下一句可知，WillCutbil每年都买有关世界纪录的书，总梦想着有一天能在书中读到他自己的名字.由此可推知，此处指他总是梦想着自己能创造一项世界纪录。4.C由语境可知，此处指WillCutbil在吃玛氏巧克力豆的时候想出了这个打破之前的世界纪录的主意。5.A由上一句中的“whilehewaseatingabagofM&Ms”可知，此处指那天他正在享用玛氏巧克力豆。6.B根据上一句可知，他想知道他能堆叠多少颗玛氏巧克力豆，故此处指他决定一试。7.D由语境可知，此处指如果你非常想做一件事，你就会找到做这件事的方法，故选if。8.D由下一句“Hewantstoseewhatelsehemightbegood9andthenattackit.”可知，WillCutbill想做些别的事情，故此处指现在他并没有打算停下来。9.C此处指WillCutbill想知道自己还擅长什么。begoodat为固定用法，意为“擅长”。10.B此处指你的清单上有没有要全力去做的事情，故选anything。Tuesday—阅读理解A1.C细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“ThereisanewvirtualassistantforkidsinAmazon.ItsnameisEchoDot…”可知，EchoDot是亚马逊新推出的一款虚拟助手。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“itasksthemtobepolite”可知，这款设备要求孩子们有礼貌；再结合第二段最后一句“Amazonhopeschildrenwillcopythedeviceandlearntobepolite.”可知，亚马逊希望孩子们能模仿这款设备，变得有礼貌。由此可知，这款设备鼓励孩子有礼貌。3.B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Itwillanswerthequestionandendwith‘Thanksforaskingsonicely.’”可知，EchoDot回答完孩子们提出的间题后，会说一句带有“谢谢”的结束语。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Someonesaid,‘Thisdevicegetsinthewayofface-to-facecommunication.Parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrenandteachthemhowtobepolite…’”可知，有些人认为这款设备阻碍了面对面的交流，父母应该花时间陪孩子并且教他们如何讲礼貌.由此可推知，这些不喜欢EchoDot的人认为它使父母面对面教育孩子要有礼貌的时间变少了。5.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Thereisadesignofacartoontiger'sorpanda'sfaceonit.”可知，EchoDot上有卡通老虎或卡通熊猫的脸部图案，由此可知，它看起来像一只卡通老虎或卡通熊猫。Wednesday—阅读理解B1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Heworriedthatsomebodywouldtripandgethurt,sohepickeditupandputitinthebackofhistruck.”可知，Ken怕有人会被绊倒并受伤，所以他把瓶子检起来，放在了卡车后面。2.C细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句“AndonthecardtherewasthenameJohnKaravolosandhisphonenumberande-mailaddress.”可知，Ken在卡片上看到了名字、电话和邮箱地址。3.B推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Kentriedagainandwroteane-mailtoJohn”和“hegotane-mailfromJohn”可知，Ken给John写了邮件并收到了John的回复，故推知John是看到了Ken的邮件才认识他的。4.A推理判断题.通读最后一段可知，Ken认为捡到John的漂流瓶是特别的缘分，而且很酷，故推知他很开心能捡到漂流瓶。5.B推理判断题.根据第一段“InMay,2021,amessageinabottlearrivedatabeachinNewZealand.”可知，这篇文章是一则时事新闻，故推知我们可能在报纸上看到。Thursday—阅读理解C1.C细节理解题。根据第一段前三句“OJuly18,2021,theShanghaiAstronomyMuseumopeneditsdoorstovisitors.Ittookaboutfiveyearstobuildit.Themuseumis.38,000squaremeters.”可知，第一段提到了上海天文馆的面积，建造用时和开放时何，设有提到参观上海天文馆的最住时间。2.A词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句的上一句“Themuseumusesmanyimmersivetechnologiestomakevisitorsenjoytheirvisitmore.”可知，这个天文馆应用了大量沉浸式技术，止游客更享受他们的参观之旅；再结合画线词后的“walkingonthemoonwithVRglasses”可推知，参观者可以戴上VR眼镜体验在月球漫步。experience意为“体验”。3.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Wewanttomakethetriptothemuseumexcitingsothatvisitorswillleavethemuseumwithaloveforastronomy”可知忻歌希望参观者参观完上海天文馆后能够爱上天文学。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theticketpriceis30yuanforadultsand15yuanforstudents.”可知，上海天文馆的成人票价是30元，学生票价是15元，因此Green夫妇带10岁的儿子去参观需买两张成人票和一张学生票，三张票共计75元。5.D推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Itisbettertoseeonce