江苏省常州市溧阳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量调研测试英语试题（解析版）

溧阳市2021～2022学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试八年级英语试题（八上Units5～8）注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至6页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7页。第二卷第7至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。第一卷（共61分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。1.WhatcantheyseebehindtheZebraArea?A.B.C.2.WhendoesthegirlgototheAnimalClub?A.B.C.3.WheredidAnnagolastweekend?A.B.C.4.Whatcan’tthemando?A.B.C.5.Whathappenedtothesparrow?A.Ithurtitsrightwings.B.Ithurtitsrightleg.C.Ithurtitsleftleg6.Howmanystudentstookpartintheactivity?A.Forty-two.B.Forty-fiveC.Forty-eight.7.WhatdidPeterdoyesterday?A.Playedinthepark.B.Wenttohiscousin’shouse.C.WatchedTVathome.8.Whatdoesthebirdlooklike?A.Ithaslonglegs.B.Ithaswhitefeathers.C.Ithasbrownfeathers.9.Whodidtheboygotherewith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Toraisesomemoney.B.Totellhisfriendsnottobuyfurcoats.C.Totakepartinthetree-plantingactivity.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遇，听每段对话成短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间听一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.WhatdidtheydolastFridayafternoon?A.Didsomeshopping.B.Closedthewindows.C.Didsomeoutdooractivities.12.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Onfoot.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表HowoftendoesanearthquakehappenThereisanearthquake13intheworld.HowtoprotectyourselfYoushouldknowhowto14inanearthquake15toprotectyourself,orfindaplacetohide.Afterthemainshake,quicklyrunoutofthedangerousbuilding.13.A.every30secondsB.every30minutesC.every13minutes14.A.keepaliveB.keephiddenC.keepsafe15.A.CrossyourlegsB.CrossyourhandsC.Crossyourarms听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题16.WhodidthewomangotoHuangshanwith?A.Herfamily.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.17Whereweretheywhenthestormcame?A.OntopofHuangshan.B.HalfwayupHuangshan.C.AtthefootofHuangshan.18.Whydidtheyspendanhourinataxi?A.Becausetheycan’tfindthehotel.B.Becausetheraincausedbadtraffic.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththetaxi.19.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheygottothehotel?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Excited.20.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportantwhentravelling?A.Therightweather.B.Therightseason.C.Therightplace.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.—Mynewclassmateisanicegirl.Butsometimessheisnotquietenough.—Comeon!Nooneis________.Don’tbesohardonher.Aserious B.humorous C.perfect D.honest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的新同学是个好女孩。但有时她不够安静。——得了吧！没有人是完美的。别对她那么苛刻。考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的；humorous幽默的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的。根据“Don’tbesohardonher.”可知，这里指没有人是完美的，故选C。2.—GoogleMap________showswhatplacethepathleadsto.—Sure.Wewon’tgetlostifwefollowthepath.A.quickly B.clearly C.politely D.quietly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谷歌地图清晰地显示这条路通向何处。——当然。如果我们沿着这条路走，我们不会迷路。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“Wewon’tgetlostifwefollowthepath.”可知，如果我们沿着这条路走，我们不会迷路，进而推知上文地图应是清晰地表明这条路指向的地方。故选B。3.WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19.________,itcankeepyouwarminwinter.A.While B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：戴口罩可以保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭。此外，它还能在冬天为你保暖。

考查副词用法。while然而；otherwise否则；moreover此外，而且；however然而。根据“WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19...itcankeepyouwarminwinter.”可知此处是介绍戴口罩的好处，除了保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭，还可以在冬天为你保暖，表示递进关系，用Moreover。故选C。4.—Whydidn’tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?—Sorry.I________afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.A.waswatching B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。从晚上7点到晚上8点半，我在电视上看足球比赛，忘记了时间。考查过去进行时。根据“I…afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.”可知，此处指过去某个时间段内持续发生的动作，使用过去进行时。结构为was/weredoing。故选A。5.You’dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou’knowwhereyourmoneygoes.A.report B.repeat C.record D.receive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最好记录下你把钱花在什么上。这样你就知道你的钱去哪儿了。

考查动词辨析。report报告；repeat重复；record记录；receive接收。根据“Soyou’knowwhereyourmoneygoes.”可知把每天花的钱记录下来，就知道钱去哪儿了。故选C。6.—Howdidyouhurtyourleg,MrsBrown?—Well,IwasrunningtowardsmydogwhenIsuddenly________down.A.fell B.fall C.wasfalling D.willfall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗夫人，你的腿怎么受伤的？——嗯，我正朝我的狗跑去，突然摔倒了。考查动词时态。根据“IwasrunningtowardsmydogwhenIsuddenly…down.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，fall为非延续性动词，从句不能使用过去进行时，使用一般过去时。故选A。7.—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?—It_______fine.Whoknows?Theweather(天气)alwayschangesquickly.A.mustbe B.willbe C.maybe D.maybe【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-今天下午会有阳光吗？-也许会好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化得很快。mustbe一定是；willbe将是；maybe可能是；maybe或许。本题选C。考点：考查情态动词。8.Wereallyhadbadluck.Ourcar________betweentwovillages.A.camedown B.brokedown C.wentdown D.lookeddown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们真的很倒霉。我们的车在两个村庄之间抛锚了。考查动词短语。camedown下来；brokedown出了故障，分解；wentdown下降；lookeddown俯视。根据“Wereallyhadbadluck.Ourcar…betweentwovillages.”可知，运气差，说明车应该出了问题。故选B。9Thesentencestructureof“Mycousinisfiveyearsold.”is________.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的表姐五岁了”的句子结构是主系表。考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。根据“Mycousinisfiveyearsold.”可知，本句主语为“Mycousin”，系动词为“is”，表语为“fiveyearsold”，符合S+V+P“主系表”结构。故选C。10.—Jenny,I’mafraidIcan’twatchthefilmLucawithyou.—________!It’sawonderfulPixarfilm.A.I’mafraidnot B.Whatapity C.That’sOK D.Nothingserious【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——詹妮，恐怕我不能和你一起观看电影《卢卡》了。——太遗憾了！它是皮克斯动画工作室的一部精彩的电影。考查交际用语。I’mafraidnot“恐怕不行”；Whatapity“多遗憾啊”；That’sOK“没关系”；Nothingserious“没什么严重的”。根据“I’mafraidIcan’twatchthefilmLucawithyou.”可推知，下文应表示遗憾。故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriends.HisteacherMr.White___11___this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Whitesaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany___12___inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife.IhavetofacesomeverysadthingsandIkeep___13___them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingtoanybody.”Mr.Whitelistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade?”Larryfeltlittle___14___andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While___15___lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurpose（故意地）andkeptthequantity（数量）ofsugarlow.Larrymadea___16___faceassoonashetookasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Whiteasked,“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuchsaltinit,”Larryanswered.Mr.Whitestoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglass,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.___17___weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”HearingthisMr.Brownsaidhappily,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe___18___oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave____19____happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour_____20_____,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.11.A.enjoyed B.noticed C.believed D.forgot12.A.fear B.anger C.interest D.politeness13.A.lookingfor B.learningfrom C.laughingat D.thinkingabout14.A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.shamed15.A.buying B.cooking C.preparing D.drinking16.A.serious B.friendly C.patient D.strange17.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Unless18.A.taste B.color C.shape D.smell19.A.never B.already C.nearly D.seldom20.A.style B.habit C.decision D.past【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.A18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过布朗先生给Larry喝咸柠檬水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。【11题详解】句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。enjoyed欣赏；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘记。根据“Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriends”可知，Larry总是沉默寡言，没有一个朋友，这是老师注意到的事情。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我看到你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。fear恐惧；anger生气；interest兴趣；politeness礼貌。根据“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。lookingfor寻找；learningfrom向……学习；laughingat嘲笑；thinkingabout考虑。根据“IhavetofacesomeverysadthingsandIkeep...them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲伤的事情。故选D。【14题详解】句意：Larry有点吃惊并紧张地回答说：“是的，谢谢！”surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；shamed使羞愧。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难，但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水，所以他感到惊讶。故选A。【15题详解】句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。buying买；cooking做饭；preparing准备；drinking喝。根据“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade”可知，布朗先生去准备柠檬水。故选C。【16题详解】句意：Larry喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。serious严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurpose（故意地）andkeptthequantity（数量）ofsugarlow”可知，多盐少糖，味道不好，所以Larry喝完之后表情奇怪。故选D。【17题详解】句意：如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade”可知，其是“itwillbefinetodrink”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果多放糖就可以喝”的意思。故选A。【18题详解】句意：为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去掉盐，我们可以加一些糖进去。taste味道；color颜色；shape形状；smell气味。根据“wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit”可知，是为了改善柠檬水的味道。故选A。【19题详解】句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。never从不；already已经；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“wecannotremovesadthingsthathave…happenedtous”可知，已经发生的事不能更改。故选B。【20题详解】句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，你的现在就不会正确，未来也不会光明。style风格；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据“Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour…”可知，此处指为过去哭泣。故选D。四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）AIt’sreportedthereareasmanyas550,000suddencardiac(心脏的)deathsinChinaeveryyear.Firstaid(急救)isthefirstandimmediatehelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetshurtbeforedoctorsarrive.It’sbelievedthatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Solet’slearnsomecommonsenseaboutfirstaid.BurnsIfit’snotveryserious,cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolbutnotcoldrunningwater.Don’tputiceonburns.Ifburnsareontheface,askthepersontositup.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart.NosebleedLetthepersonlean(倾斜)forwardalittlebitandaskhimtopinch(捏)thesoftpartofthenosewithhisfingers.Don’tmovetheheadbackwards,asthebloodmayrunintothemouthorlungs.HeartattackIfyoucomeacrosssomeoneprobablystoppingbreathing,call120immediately.Letthepatientliedownandloosen(解开)histightclothingwhilecommunicatingwithhim.Ifthepatientdoesn’trespond(反应),performCPR.Givechestcompressions(胸部按压)ataspeedof100-120compressionsperminute.After30compressions,beginrescuebreathing(人工呼吸).Inthisworld,thereareaccidentshappeningeverysecond.Everyoneshouldmastersomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid,sothatwecanhelpourselvesaswellasothersintime.21.Ifsomebodyisburned,weshould________.A.putsomeiceontheburns B.letthepatientleanforwardC.washtheburnswithsoap D.cooltheburnswithcoolrunningwater22.Whichisthecorrectordertosaveapatientwithaheartattack?①PerformCPR.②Talktothepatient.③Callthedoctor.④MakethepatientliedownA.①②④③ B.③④②① C.③①②④ D.④①③②23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtogivefirstaid. B.Tointroducethemeaningoffirstaid.C.Toshowadvantagesoflearningfirstaid. D.Tooffersomewaystoavoidgettinghurt.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种急救常识。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifit’snotveryserious,cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolbutnotcoldrunningwater.”可知，如果有人烫伤，应立即将伤口放到流动的凉水中冷却。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucomeacrosssomeoneprobablystoppingbreathing,call120immediately.Letthepatientliedownandloosen(解开)histightclothingwhilecommunicatingwithhim.Ifthepatientdoesn’trespond(反应),performCPR.”可知，遇到心脏病人，首先打120告诉医生，即③；接着让病人躺下，即④；同时一边松开他的衣服一边和他说话，即②；如果没有反应，就实施CPR，即①。因此正确的顺序为③④②①。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everyoneshouldmastersomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid,sothatwecanhelpourselvesaswellasothersintime.”可知，本文的主要目的是让更多人了解急救知识，以便及时救助病人。故选A。BWell,herewewere,stuckinthesteamboat(汽船)withtwobadmeninside.“We’vegottofindtheirboatnow,”ItoldJim.“Weneeditforourselves.”Jimwassoscared(恐惧地)thathewasshaking.Iwasnervous,too.Butwehadtokeepourheads.Itwasslowwork,butsoonwefoundtheirsmallboattiedupontheside.Iwasreadytohop(跳上)inwhenthedooropenedandoneofthemenpoked(探出)hisheadout.Iheldmybreath,notdaringtomove.Butthenhewentbackin.JimandIhoppedinthatboatquicklyandcuttherope.Wepushedoffandheadeddowntheriver,lookingforourraft(木筏).Wefloated(漂浮)alongforseveralmilesandthenwefounditandclimbedaboardit.WewantedtogettoCairo,atownontheOhioRiver.Itwasafreestate,andJimwouldnolongerbeaslave(奴隶)there.Butwehadtobecarefulnottopassit.Jimhidinawigwam(棚屋)duringthedayinordernottobeseen.ButonedayIsawacoupleofmen.Theywereafterfiverunawayslaves.Theyaskedmeifmyfriendwasblackandwantedtocheck.Itoldthemthatitwasmypap.Hewaswhiteandhewasreallysick.“What’swrongwithhim?”amanasked.“He’sgotsmallpox,”Ilied.“Canyouhelphim?”“Stayawayfromus,”theyshoutedandstartedrunningawayquickly.Iwasgladtoseethemgo.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Wehadtohideourheads. B.Wehadtokeepcalm.C.Wehadtoprotectourheads. D.Wehadtobecareful.25.TheywantedtogettoCairobecause________.A.theywouldfindakindslaveownerforJimthereB.blacksandwhitesallenjoyedthesamerightsthereC.everyoneinCairowasblackandtheywouldliveahappylifeD.itwasfarawayfromJim’shomeandnobodywouldknowhimthere26.Whatcanwelearnabout“smallpox”?A.It’salargeanimalwhichcankillpeople.B.It’samagictrickwhichcanharmpeople.C.It’sapowerfulgunwhichcanhitpeople.D.It’saseriousillnesswhichcaninfect(传染)otherseasily.【答案】24.B25.B26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和吉姆从两人坏人手中逃生故事。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Jimwassoscared(恐惧地)thathewasshaking.Iwasnervous,too.Butwehadtokeepourheads.”和“Itwasslowwork”可知，虽然他们很恐惧不安，但是事情还得做，所以他们需要保持冷静的头脑，因此划线句子为“我们必须保持冷静”。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“WewantedtogettoCairo,atownontheOhioRiver.Itwasafreestate,andJimwouldnolongerbeaslave(奴隶)there.”可知，他们想去Cairo，在那里吉姆就不再是奴隶，因此可以推断出在Cairo，黑人和白人享受着同等的权利。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewaswhiteandhewasreallysick.”及“He’sgotsmallpox”和最后一段人们对此作出的反应“‘Stayawayfromus,’theyshoutedandstartedrunningawayquickly.”可知，smallpox是一种严重的传染病。故选D。CAccordingtoUNESCO(教科文组织),alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity(电).Acompanyisnowworkingtosolve(解决)bothoftheseproblems.Ithasbuiltaspecialsolarpowerstation(太阳能电站),whichisintheshapeofacow,called“SolarCow”.Thecompanyencourages(鼓励)parentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justlikeitsname,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries(给电池充电)called“SolarMilk”.TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight(手电筒),anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.“Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,”aboysaid.“Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome.”Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.27.WhatisaSolarCow?A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk. B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow. D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.28.Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.d.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-d29.Whatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?A.Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.B.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.C.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.D.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.B.SomeAfricanchildrendon’tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.C.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.D.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.【答案】27.D28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了SolarCow在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和超过一半的人没有电用这两个问题。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasbuiltaspecialsolarpowerstation(太阳能电站),whichisintheshapeofacow,called‘SolarCow.’”可知SolarCow是奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.”可知孩子们带着电池去上学排在第一位，孩子们把电池放进学校SolarCow的底部排在第二位；根据“Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.”可知孩子们在充电时上课排在第三位，孩子们把充电的电池带回家排在第四位。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight(手电筒),anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.”可知充满电的SolarMilk电池可以作为手电筒提供十个小时的照明。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“childreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity(电).”以及“Acompanyisnowworkingtosolve(解决)bothoftheseproblems.”结合全文可知本文主要讲述了SolarCow在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和超过一半的人没有电用这两个问题。故选D。五、六选四（共4小题，每小题1.5；满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项)。Thereare24solarterms(节气)inChina.EndofHeat(处暑)isthe4thsolartermoftheyear.___31___.EndofHeatmeansthatmostpartsinChinaaresayinggoodbyetothehotsummerandenteringautumn.Itisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.ThefollowingarefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat.AutumntirednessThereisasayingthatgoes,“Peoplemayfeelsleepyinspring,doze(打瞌睡)insummerandfeeltiredinautumn.”AstheweatherbecomescoolduringEndofHeat,manypeoplewillfeeltired,whichiscalled“autumntiredness.”___32___Soit’simportanttogetenoughsleep.EnjoyingcloudsEnjoyingallkindsofcloudsinJulyandAugustisareallybeautifulthing.Thenight-bloomingcereusisakindofflowerfullofmystery(神秘).___33___ThisisbecauseduringEndofHeat,therearewarmdaysandcoldnights.Ithelpsthenight-bloomingcereusgrowfast.EatingduckThereisatraditionofeatingduckduringEndofHeatperiodanditisstillpopularinChinanow.TheFishingSeasonFestivalForfishermen,EndofHeatisaseasonofharvest.Duringthisperiod,thereisFishingSeasonFestival.___34___Becauseofthehightemperatureintheseainsummer,groupsoffisharealreadygrown-up.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.A.Itisasignthatthehumanbodyneedsrest.B.Butinsomeareas,autumnislateincoming.C.ItbeganonAugust23andendedonSeptember6thisyear.D.ItoftencomesoutduringtheperiodofEndofHeat.E.Theweatherchangesslowlyfromspringtosummer.F.Ittakesplaceonthedaywhenfishermencanstartfishing.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国24节气中的第14个节气——处暑，以及人们在处暑期间的感受和常做的几件事情。【31题详解】根据前句“EndofHeatisthe4thsolartermoftheyear.”可知，此处应说明处暑的时间，选项C“今年8月23日开始，9月6日结束。”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据后句“Soit’simportanttogetenoughsleep.”可知，此处应说明为什么说得到足够睡眠很重要，选项A“这是人体需要休息的信号。”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据后句“ThisisbecauseduringEndofHeat,therearewarmdaysandcoldnights.”可知，这里应说昙花的开花时间，选项D“它经常在炎热结束的时候开花。”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】根据后句“Becauseofthehightemperatureintheseainsummer,groupsoffisharealreadygrown-up.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.”可知，此处是说明渔民们什么时候开始打鱼，选项F“它发生在渔民可以开始捕鱼的那一天。”符合语境，故选F。第二卷（共39分）六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceinthe___35___(begin).Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyserious____36____(problem).Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeeps___37___(drop)theseyears.Scientistssayit’s___38___(main)becauseoftheuseofpesticides(农药).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It’salmostimpossibletopredict(预测),buttheresultswouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthem___39___newusefulthings.Weneedthem___40___(keep)thesoil(土壤)healthy.___41___insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryanddie.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe___42___(important)ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfor___43___(it).Thebestplacetostartiswithour____44____(child).Weshouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness(环保意识)atanearlyage.【答案】35.beginning36.problems37.dropping38.mainly39.into40.tokeep41.Without42.importance43itself44.children【解析】【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。【35题详解】句意：一开始可能听起来不错。inthebeginning“一开始”，为固定短语，故填beginning。【36题详解】句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填problems。【37题详解】句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填dropping。【38题详解】句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。main“主要的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰这个句子，故填mainly。【39题详解】句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthem...newusefulthings.”可知此处考查固定短语o...“把……变成……”。故填into。【40题详解】句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤健康。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“我们需要昆虫是为了保持土壤健康”。故填tokeep。【41题详解】句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。根据“insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryanddie.”可知许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填Without。【42题详解】句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。important是形容词，此处是the+名词+of的结构，名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。【43题详解】句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。根据“Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe...ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfor...”可知此处是指自然世界本身，应用it的反身代词itself，故填itself。【44题详解】句意：最好从我们的孩子开始。child“孩子”，可数名词，此处应用其复数children。故填children。七、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词。45.Myterrible________(牙痛)mademeunabletogotosleeplastnight.【答案】toothache【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚，严重的牙痛使我无法入眠。toothache“牙痛”，名词。根据设空处前面的形容词性物主代词My可知，设空处必须填入名词，且此名词表“牙痛”。故填toothache。46.Johngotajobofferfromabigcompany,buthedidn’t________(接受)it.【答案】accept【解析】【详解】句意：约翰从一家大公司得到了一份工作，但他没有接受。accept“接受”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填accept。47.InAutumn,thepathisusually________(覆盖)withgoldenfallenleaves.【答案】covered【解析】【详解】句意：在秋天，小路上通常覆盖着金黄色的落叶。根据括号内词义，表达“覆盖”用单词cover，结合句意分析句子结构可知，横线处与is一起构成被动语态，所以横线处填动词的过去分词covered。短语becoveredwith意为“被……所覆盖，覆盖着，盖满”。故填covered。48.Theradiosaysa________(暴风雨)isonitsway.Wemustprepareforit.【答案】rainstorm##storm【解析】【详解】句意：收音机说暴风雨就要来了。我们必须为此做好准备。rainstorm/storm“暴风雨”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数。故填rainstorm/storm。49.Thereis________(厚的)grassontheland.Horsesneverworryabouthavingnothingtoeat.【答案】thick【解析】【详解】句意：大地上有茂密的草。马儿从来不担心没有东西吃。本题考查形容词“厚的”，即“thick”,此处作定语修饰名词“grass”。故填thick。八、据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题，1.5分，满分9分）50.为了让自己尽快冷静下来，约翰深深地吸了几口气________________assoonaspossible,Johntookafewdeepbreaths.【答案】Inordertomakehimselfcalmdown##Tomakehimselfcalmdown##Inordertocalmhimselfdown##Tocalmhimselfdown【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示及对句子结构的分析可知，设空处的内容为句子的目的状语，目的状语可用动词不定式或短语inordertodosth.来表达。assoonaspossible“尽快”；makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”；calmsb.down“让某人冷静下来”。故填Inordertomakehimselfcalmdown/Tomakehimselfcalmdown/Inordertocalmhimselfdown/Tocalmhimselfdown。51.每当看到优美的句子，她总是迫不及待地把它们记下来。Whenseeingbeautifulsentences,shealways________________.【答案】can’twaittowritethemdown【解析】【详解】can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，为固定短语；writethemdown“把它们记下来”。故填can’twaittowritethemdown。52.请不要阻止孩子们问问题。Please_______