Unit 5 Topic 3 同步课堂练习

初中英语仁爱版八年级下册unit5topic3【课前检查】一、单项选择()1.Hismothergetsupat6:00a.m.everyday.Sheisusedto____earlytomakebreakfastforthefamily.A.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotup()2.IthinkHelenstudiesEnglishas____asLucy.Idon'tthinkso.Helenoftenmakesmistakes.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully()3.Johnismuchshorterthanhissister,buthejumps___shedoesA.asgoodasB.asbestasC.ashighasD.astallas()4.Heisnotas____ashisyoungerbrother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrong()5.___thehelpofgovernment,thepoorboycamebacktoschoolagain.A.UnderB.WithC.ByD.Keys:BBCAB【问题查找】一、选词填空thought,befullof,sky,quiet,surprise1)Thereis_____________inthecountryside.2)Whenitrains,healwayshaveunhappy_____________.3)The____________isfilledwithclouds.It’sgoingtorainlateron.4)Thebottle______________water.________Keys：1.quiet2.thoughts3.sky4.isfullof5.surprised【要点精讲】SectionA重点短语：haveatest2）giveaspeechgetnervous4）感到害羞因为，由于6）卧病在床7)摔倒8)看见……做某事Keys：1.有一个测试2.作演讲3.感动紧张4.feelshy5.becauseof6.illinbed7.falloff8.seesb.dosth.1．Is

there

anything

wrong?

你怎么了？anything

是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。

如：anything

important/interesting

练一练：1.--There

is

______with

my

computer.

Can

you

help

me

mend

it?--No

problem.

A.

nothing

wrong

B.

wrong

nothingC.

something

wrong

D.

wrong

somethingKeys:C2.IgetsonervouswhenIgiveaspeech.当我发表演讲时，我十分紧张。（1）get

nervous

―感到紧张（get

为系动词，后接的nervous为形容词，构成系表结构）

（2）give

a

speech

“发表演讲”常见短语有ashortspeech简短发言；awelcomingspeech欢迎词（3）简单句的6种基本句型1).S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)常见的系动词有：be,look,seem,sound,smell,taste,feel,become,get,turn,go等Yourfatherisillinbed.你的爸爸卧病在床。2).S+V(主语+谓语)Yourteamwonabasketballgameagain.你们队又赢了篮球比赛。3).S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)Yourfriendfelloffherbike.你的朋友从她的自行车上摔下来了。4).S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)Yourfatherboughtyouanewcomputer.你的爸爸为你买了一台新电脑。5).S+V+O+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)Youseeasnakelyingintheroad.你看见一条蛇正躺在路上。6).Therebe句型Thereissomuchhomeworkontheweekend.在周末有很多作业。练一练：1.--I’m

really

____before

the

competition.--Take

it

easy.

Sure

you

are

the

best.

A.

cool

B.

nervous

C.

serious

D.

patient

2.I

always

thought

of

terrible

things

when

it

was

dark.

So

the

dark

always

made

me

____.

A.sad

B.

happy

C.

nervous

D.

active

Keys：BCSectionB重点短语：beproudof2)inabadmoodgivesb.asurprise4）上演，放映5）一直，总是6）为……做准备7)害怕做某事8)互相帮助Keys：1.以……自豪/骄傲2.心情糟糕3.给某人一个惊喜4.puton5.allthetime6.get/bereadyfor…7.beafraidthat/of/to…8.helpeachotherWhenweareinabadmoodallthetime,wecouldbecomesick.如果我们总是心情很糟糕，我们有可能会生病。inabadmood心情很糟糕，反义词组：inagoodmood心情很好sickadj.生病的，有病的【拓展】sick可作定语和表语，ill只做表语。如：Thesickboyliesinbed.那个生病的男孩躺在床上。Shewasill/sicklastmonth.她上个月病了。Let’sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.让我们向他显示出我们为他而自豪。beproudof为….感到自豪同义词组为take

(a)

pride

in

…

【拓展】beproudabout为….而自高自大，具有贬义。如：Heisproudabouthissuccess.他为自己的成功而沾沾自喜。考题链接：--Hi,

Ann

!

I

won

the

first

prize

in

the

English

Speech

Contest.

--Congratulations!

And

I

guess

your

parents

must

_________you.A.

be

mad

at

B.

be

proud

of

C.

be

angry

of

D.

be

impolite

to

2.--How

do

you

feel

when

you

watch

national

flag

going

up?

--It

makes

me

feel_____.

A.

proudly

B.

proud

C.

interesting

D.

funny

3.Wang

Yanping

is

the

first

Chinese

woman

to

give

lessons

in

space.

We

are

proud

of

her.

选出与画线部分意思相同的选项。

A.

are

interesting

in

B.

are

fond

of

C.

take

care

of

D.

take

pride

in

Keys:BBDWecanputonashortplay,justaswedoattheEnglishCorner.我们可以演一部短句，就像我们在英语角做的一样。puton意思为“上演，举行，表演”。如：We’regoingtoputonaconcerttoraisemoneyforthepoorfamilies.我们将举办一场音乐会来为贫困家庭筹款。【拓展】puton还可以指“穿上，戴上“，反义词为takeoff“脱下”。如：It’coldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.外面冷，你最好穿上外套。as意思为“照….方法，正如….”,引导方式状语从句。如：DoasIsay!按我说的做。

练一练：

--Will

you

have

good

program

to

____?--Yes,I

will

dance

to

disco.

A.do

B.put

C.put

on

D.put

up

2.--What

are

you

going

to

do

on

Monday

afternoon?

--We

will

____

an

English

play

at

the

English

corner.

A.put

off

B.put

on

C.put

up

D.put

awayKeys:CBSectionC重点短语：cheer…up2）gettogetherwithsb.havetroubledoing4）与某人谈论某事5）充满某物6）居住在某地Keys：1.使...高兴起来2.与某人相聚在一起3.做某事有困难4.talkaboutsomethingwithsb.5.fillwithsth.6.livein1…..,especiallywhenthefullmoonishighintheskyontheMid-autumnFestival.尤其当中秋节那天满月高高悬在天上的时候。especially副词,“尤其，特别”。它后面可以修饰单词或短语，也能修饰状语从句。如：Welikeallkindsoffood,especiallyfishandeggs.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyou’retryingtosleep.Ifeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillwithtears.我感到很孤独，眼里充满泪水。fill“使充满，使装满”如：Pleasefillthisglassforme.【拓展】fillwith“使充满，装满”。如：Thetheatersoonfilledwithpeople。fill…with…“（使）充满，填满”如：The

children

filled

the

hole

with

sand.be

filled

with

“被装满，充满”

如：The

woman’s

face

was

filled

with

sadness.IfeelnervousandIhavetroublesleepingatnight.我感到很紧张，晚上难以入睡。trouble问题，困扰，忧虑havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事很困难”。如：Didyouhavetrouble(in)findingajob?你找工作困难吗？考题链接：--I

have

trouble

____

English.

Could

you

help

me

with

it?--Sure.

A.

learn

B.

learns

C.

learning

D.

to

learnKey:C….,sadnessandworriesalwayscometome….悲伤和忧虑总是进入我的脑海。cometosb.进入脑海，突然呈现，突然想出。如：Agoodideacametomeinmybath.我在洗澡时，突然想出一个好主意。拓展：cometosb.还有“到达，达成“的含义。如：Pleasecometome.请到我这儿来。Aftermuchtalktheycametoanagreement.经过多次商谈，他们达成一致意见。SectionD重点短语：1）thinkover2）makeadecision3）ingoodspirits4）记住做某事5）从……得到帮助6）照顾7）对某人严格8）例如，举例子9）尝试做某事Keys：1.仔细考虑2.作决定3.好心情4.remembertodosth.5.gethelpfrom…6.takecareof/lookafter7.bestrictwithsb.8.suchas9.trytodosth.Ifweareingoodspirits,wecanstayorworkbetter.假如我们有良好的情绪，我们就能更好地学习或工作。Ingood/highspirits意思为“心情好，情绪高昂”，其反义短语为inbad/lowspirits意思为”心情不好，情绪低落”。如：Theyaresinginganddancinginhighspirits.他们情绪高昂，又唱又跳。【拓展】ingoodmood心情愉悦inabadmood心情糟糕ingoodhealth健康状况良好It

is

very

important

for

us

to

be

in

a

good

mood.

It’s

important

to

do

sth.

―做某事很重要，句型为：

it

is/was+adj+

to

do

sth

It

is

necessary

to

eat

fruit

and

vegetables

every

day.

每天坚持吃蔬菜和水果是必需的。Itisdangeroustoplayinthestreet.在街上玩耍时很危险的。3.Don’tkeepsilent.不要默不作声。silent沉默的，不说话的e.g.Heisasilent,thoughtfulboy.【拓展】silence名词，寂静，沉默，如：Weallwalkedoninsilence.我们都默默地向前走。4.Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportantdecision.在你做重要决定之前一定要仔细考虑。（1）thinkover仔细考虑，慎重考虑。如：Whydon’tyouthinkitoverforawhile?你为什么不多认真考虑一会儿呢？【拓展】与think有关的短语有：thinkabout考虑；回想，想起。如：I’llthinkaboutit.我会考虑这事的。I’mthinkingaboutmylifeatcollege.我正在回想大学生活。thinkof认为；想到。如：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你认为这部电影怎样？Thenhethoughtofme.后来他想到了我。thinkout彻底（好好）想一想，把（某事）考虑好，想出。如：Whocanhelpmethinkoutaplan?谁能帮我想出一个计划？练一练：1.______

this

question.

I’m

sure

you

can

answer

it

soon.

A.

Think

over

B.

Look

for

C.

Think

of

D.

Look

upKey:C

（2）decision名词，“（作出的）决定，抉择”,它的动词形式是decide。makeadecision(=decide)作出决定。如：Whomadethedecisiontogoonwiththeproject?=Whodecidedtogoonwiththeproject?Getbacktoyoureverydayactivities.Itwillgiveyouasenseofhappiness.恢复你的日常活动，这样有助于给你快乐的感觉。（1）getbacktosth.回到某事上。如：Shallwegetbacktothatquestion?我们回到那个问题上来好吗？（2）sense感觉，意识。Asenseof….感如：Asenseofhappiness幸福感Asenseofhumorous幽默感【查漏补缺】一、单项选择()1.----TheboringfilmonTVmakesme____tosleep.----Youhadbetterchangethechannel.A.wants B.towant C.want D.wanted()2.----Whataboutlivinginabigcity,mom?----It’s____noisyforme_____fallasleep.A.too;to B.very;toC.so;that D.quite;to()3.Brightcolorscanmakeus_____ineverythingand____us____whenwearefeelingsad.A.confident;cheer;on B.confidence;cheer;upC.confidence;cheer;on D.confident;cheer;up()4.Mydreamistobeateacher.Ihopeitwillcometrue_____.A.somedays B.insomedaysC.someday D.onsomeday()5.Theygottogether_____Mid-autumnFestival.A.in B.onC.at D.for()6.----Oh,Ialwaysmakemistakes.----Beforedoingthings,useyourheadto_____.A.thinkthemofB.thinkthemoverC.thinkoverthem D.thinkoutthem()7.----Ileftmybookathome.----Itdoesn’tmatter.Remember_____itheretomorrow.A.bringsB.bringingC.tobringD.brought()8.----Followthedoctor’sadvice_____youwillgetwellsoon. A.soB.orC.andD.but()9.Everybodyinourclass_____veryexcitedbecausewewon.A.feltB.feelC.feelsD.feeling ()10.Itisveryimportant_____us____Englishwell. A.of;learn B.of;learningC.for;learningD.for;tolearnKeys:CADCBBBCAD【强化巩固】一、单项选择()1.—Colorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.—__________ A.Youmustbejoking. B.Goodidea. C.Iagreewithyou. D.I’mgladtohearthat.()2.Healwaysgets____whengivingaspeech. A.nervous B.nervously C.relaxed D.relaxing()3.Practice____thepiano,andyouwillplayitwell. A.toplay B.play C.playing D.played()4.HelenandBobareworkinghardthesedaysbecausetheywillput____ashortplayintheschoolTalent(才艺)show. A.over B.away C.off D.on()5.Hiswordsmademe____. A.angry B.angrily C.tobeangry D.beingangry()6.ThisisTom’sbook.Pleasegive____. A.himit B.ithim C.himtoit D.ittohim()7.Yesterdaymorninghefoundawallet____ontheground. A.lies B.lie C.lay D.lying()8.There____atalltreeandsomeflowersinthegarden. A.is B.are C.isplanting D.areplanting()9.Weshouldnotonlybeconfident____ourselves,butalsothinkthings____beforemakingdecisions. A.in;about B.in;over C.about;about D.about;over()10.Beproud____yourselfandgetready____thenextexam. A.of;of B.for;for C.for;of D.of;forKey:CACDADDADD【课后练习】一、单项选择：()1.—Michaelhasatemperature,soheisn’tabletocome. —____ A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.I’mdisappointed. C.Goodluck. D.Takeiteasy.()2.—Whydoyou____veryhappythisafternoon? —BecausewearegoingtospendtheeveningatLily’shouse. A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell()3.Doyouhavedifficulty____English? A.tolearn B.oflearning C.learning D.learn()4.NewYorkisoneof____intheworld. A.thelargecities B.thelargecity C.thelargestcities D.thelargestcity()5.—What____news!—Yes,allofthechildrenwere____. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting()6.Helenis15yearsold,andJoanis15,too.SoHelenis____Joan. A.asbigas B.asolderas C.asoldas D.sooldas()7.Howwillyoufeelwhen____? A.youhappenbadsomething B.youwillhappensomethingbad C.badsomethingwilltoyou D.somethingbadhappentoyou()8.Tomdidn’tgohikingwithhisclassmates____hisillness. A.because B.becauseof C.as D.since()9.Mr.Limakesme____,becauseitisbadformyhealth. A.don’tsmoke B.notsmoke C.notsmoking D.nottosmoke()10.Whentheteacheraskshim,healways____. A.keepsilent B.keepsilently C.keepssilent D.keepssilently()11.Ifyouare____trouble,pleasecallme____72335611. A.in;in B.at;at C.at;in D.in;at()12.Hefeelslonelybecausehehasnoclosefriends____. A.totalk B.totalkwith C.talking D.talkingwith()13.Themanrefusedtosaysorrytome,____itwashismistakes. A.because B.when C.after D.eventhough()14.—I’malwaysafraidofgivingaspeechinfrontoftheclass. —____Youcandoitwell. A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.Takeiteasy. C.Youaretoonervous. D.Goodluck.()15.—Mom,I’llgotomyfriend’sparty,butIdon’tknowwhattowear.Couldyoumakea____forme? —OK.Letmesee. A.advice B.sense C.suggestion D.decisionKeys:ACCCBCDBBCDBDBD二、完形填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo1closetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.2,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople3.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeopleare4.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmean5theynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakepeacewitheachother，andbecomeagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery7.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan8themandwritetothem.Itcouldbepossiblethatwecouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanalso9newfriends.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare10.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.()1.A.look B.watch C.feel D.see()2.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly()3.A.alone B.away C.allover D.around()4.A.friendly B.kind C.justthesame D.quitedifferent()5.A.that B.whether C.how D.why()6.A.enemies B.strangers C.students D.friends()7.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone()8.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talkwith()9.A.lookfor B.find C.make D.know()10.A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richerKeys:1.C根据题意，“感到和某人亲近，自然是人之常情”，其他三项都是“看”的意思，不合句意。2.D 有时候我们需要独自一人，是必然的。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；certainly必然，当然，确实。故选D。3.D 这是对上面一句做解释，around意为“周围”。4.C 我们知道，世界上没有两个完全相同的人，且下文讲有时朋友之间不能很好相处是人的性格不同造成的。5.A 考查语法。这是一个复合句，从句作mean的宾语，此处缺少连接词，that连接词在句中无任何意义，只是引导从句。6.D 朋友之间发生争吵以后，还会重归于好，又成为朋友。7.B 朋友搬走之后，我们会觉得伤感。8.A 与写信联系对应，这里应为打电话。故选A。9.C 出于感情的交流，人们会结识新的朋友，makefriends。10.A 有朋友的人更愉快，这也是他们长寿的原因。三、阅读理解Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn’twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,I,too,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid…”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotiger