Period-1-Listening-and-Speaking-分层训练(人教版2019必修第三册)

PAGE1PAGEUnit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSPeriod1Listening&speaking培优层级1——基础多维巩固●Ⅰ单词拼写1.ThecluboffereditsctoDrBrownonhisappointmentaspresident.

2.Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningc.

3.Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolvedtherofthebirthoftheuniverse.

4.Themotherdherdaughteruplikeaprincess.

5.Specially-made(灯笼)arehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.

6.Theyreachedthecampafterathree-day(行进).

7.Shewastheonlywomanofthethreewhosefacewasfreeof(化妆品).

8.Thekimono(和服)ispartofthenational(服装)ofJapan.

●Ⅱ单句填空1.DuringtheNationalDayparadeof2019,manykindsofteams(march)inthestreetinfrontofTian'anmenSquare.

2.IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.

3.Inhissparetime,helovedtoplaywithpuzzlesandmaths(riddle).

4.HeisgoingtodressupSantaClausandhelpspreadChristmascheer.

5.Outofthecrowdedbussteppedatallman(dress)inablacksuit,wavingtoawoman.

6.Wegettogethertoofferour(congratulate)onyourwinningfirstprizeinthecompetition.

7.Thedancerswerewearing(tradition)Hungariancostume.

8.Thiswasaveryimpressive(perform)bytheyoungplayer,whoscored14pointswithinthefirsttenminutes.

●Ⅲ短语填空1.I(穿上盛装,装扮)forthebirthdaypartyandwasembarrassedtofindalltheotherguestsinshortsandT-shirts.

2.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent(毕竟,终究).

3.Weshould(关注,留意)ourdietsbecausetheywillaffectourhealth.

4.He(参加)alotofcommunityactivitiesandheknewwhatneededtobedone.

5.Letmeyouyourwinningfirstplaceinthe100-metredash.(向……祝贺……)

●Ⅳ补全句子1.IthinkweshouldgoandseeGranny.,,andwehaven'tseenherforages.

我想我们应该去看外婆。毕竟,她只住在10英里外,而且我们已经很久没有去看她了。2.Isenthimashortmessage,inpassingthetest.(congratulation)

我给他发了一条短信,祝贺他成功通过了考试。3.areagroupofstudentsinschooluniforms.(march)

沿着街道行进的是一群穿着校服的学生。4.Theyoungfather,theMonkeyKing,istryingtoamusehislittlebaby.

那位年轻的父亲装扮成了孙悟空,正在努力逗他的小宝宝开心。gettotheofficebuilding,consideringthepossibletrafficjam.(Ittakes/took/willtakesb+一段时间+todosth.)考虑到可能遇到交通堵塞,她到办公大楼大约要花费两个小时。

答案：Ⅰ.1.congratulations2.ceremony3.riddle4.dressed5.lanterns6.march7.make-up8.costumeⅡ.1.marched2.on3.riddles4.as5.dressed6.congratulations7.traditional8.performanceⅢ.1.dressedup2.afterall3.payattentionto4.tookpartin5.congratulate;onⅣ.1.Afterall,sheonlylivestenmilesaway2.offering/sendingcongratulationstohimonhissuccess3.Marchingalongthestreet4.dressedupas/dressinghimselfupas5.Itwilltakeherabouttwohoursto培优层级2——多维训练提能Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheSaharaFestivalisathree­dayAfricancelebrationoftheveryrecentpast,whichtakesplaceeveryyeareitherinNovemberorDecember.Itcontainsamilitarydisplayandcompetitions.Themilitarydisplaycomesfirst.Itisverypopularwithtouristsandlocalpeopleandespeciallygovernmentleaders.Duringtheopeningceremony,thegovernmentleadersfirstmakespeeches.Theywelcomeeverybodytothedisplayandhopethateveryonewillenjoythemselves.Thenthereisadisplayofsoldierswhomarchverysmartlyinfrontoftheplacewherethegovernmentleaderssit.Thenhorsemenfromseveraldifferentcountriesshowofftheirbeautifulclothesandtheirgoodridingskills.Oneafteranother，dancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalclothesanddances.Theyareaccompaniedbymenplayingdrumsandbeatingstrongrhythms.Thehighlightoftheopeningceremonyistheraceswhichtakeplaceintheevening.Itisthegrandfinaleoftheday.Menridetheirhorsesveryfast.Someridewiththeirlegsintheair,othersrideinpairsondifferenthorses.Itissofastandsowonderful!1．WhatcanweknowabouttheSaharaFestival?A．IthasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica.B．Itisnotcelebratedonthesamedateseachyear.C．ItisattendedmainlybypeopleintheSahara.D．Itiscelebratedonlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries.2．Theunderlinedword“finale”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeansthe________oftheopeningday.A．firstpart B．lastpartC．middle D．whole3．WhatdoesthispassagemainlytellreadersabouttheSaharaFestival?A．Whathappensontheopeningdayofit.B．Howpeoplecelebrateit.C．Whattakesplaceattheclosingceremonyofit.D．Howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysofit.【解题导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉节开幕日的活动。1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“whichtakesplaceeveryyeareitherinNovemberorDecember”可知，撒哈拉节(活动)在每年的11月或12月举行，即每年都不是在同一天举行的，故B项正确。2.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的介绍和该段中的intheevening可知，接近傍晚，开幕式的活动即将结束。由此可知画线词意为“最后部分”，故B项正确。3.A解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段的第一句和第三段的第一句可知，本文介绍了撒哈拉节开幕日的活动，故A项正确。BEversincehewasnineyearsold,DanielArundelhasbeenhelpinghismotherElizabethinthekitchen.Athomehelearnttobake(烘烤)cakes，whileonSaturdayshehelpedatthesandwichshophismumran.“I'vealwayslovedmakingthingsforpeopletoeat，”saysDanielwhostartedsellinghiscakeswhileatsecondaryschool.“EverySundayIwouldsellcakesI'dbakedathomewithMumatamarket.Mycakeswentdownastorm.”HisplantoopenabakeryinhishometownofOldham，GreaterManchestersoimpressedhisteachersthattheyencouragedhimtosubmit(提交)hisideatoanationalcompetitionforbusinesspeople.Althoughhedidn'twin，Danielgotanawardof￡1，000tohelphisproject.ArundelBakeryopenedonanindustrialsiteinOldhamsurroundedbyofficesfullofpeoplelookingforsomewherefortheirlunch.Soheopenedasandwichshopatthefronttoo.Healsohelpsthecommunitybymakingfresh，hotmealsforlunchclubsforthehomeless.LastyearDanielcamesecondinanothercompetitiontorecognisebusinesstalent(天赋)．OrganisedbytheEdgeFoundation,aneducationcharity,itencouragescareerroutestoyoungpeoplenotchoosinguniversity.“Thelastfewyearshavebeencrazy.I'msobusythatIdon'thavemuchofasociallifeatthemoment，”admitsDaniel.“Iwanttoexpandourrangeofgluten­free(不含麸质的),dairy­freecakesforthosewhohavefoodintolerances(过敏)likeme”．“IknowI'mstillveryyoungandI'mlearningallthetime.ButIlovewhatI'mdoingandwanttotakeeverychancethatcomestomakemybakeryasuccess.”4．HowdidDanielusuallyspendhisSundaysatsecondaryschool?A．Helearnthowtocook.B．Hemadecakesathome.C．Hesoldfoodatthemarket.D．Hehelpedathismum'sshop.5．WhatdidDaniel'steachersdowhentheylearntabouthisbusinessplan?A．Theyraisedmoneyforhim.B．Theyofferedtoworkpart­timeforhim.C．Theyencouragedhimtomajorinbusiness.D．Theyadvisedhimtotakepartinacompetition.6．WhydidDanielopenasandwichshop?A．Togivecustomersmorechoices.B．Tomeettheneedofofficeworkers.C．Toofferhelptothelocallunchclubs.D．Tomakefulluseofthespacehehadbought.7．WhatdoesDanielplantodointhefuture?A．Findtimeforasociallife.B．Continuehisstudiesinuniversity.C．AskforsupportfromtheEdgeFoundation.D．Makespecialfoodforpeoplesimilartohim.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。从小热爱烹饪的男孩将自己的兴趣当作了事业。4.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“saysDanielwhostartedsellinghiscakeswhileatsecondaryschool.‘EverySundayIwouldsellcakesI'dbakedathomewithMumatamarket.’”可知，中学时，丹尼尔每个周日都会到市场上售卖他在家做的糕点。5.D解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“HisplantoopenabakeryinhishometownofOldham，GreaterManchestersoimpressedhisteachersthattheyencouragedhimtosubmit(提交)hisideatoanationalcompetitionforbusinesspeople.”可知，老师们得知他的计划后，鼓励他带上自己的想法参加一项为商人举办的国家级竞赛。6.B解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“ArundelBakeryopenedonanindustrialsiteinOldhamsurroundedbyofficesfullofpeoplelookingforsomewherefortheirlunch.Soheopenedasandwichshopatthefronttoo.”可知，丹尼尔的烘焙坊周围有很多公司职员，因此他开了一个三明治店满足他们的午餐所需。7.D解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Iwanttoexpandourrangeofgluten­free(不含麸质的),dairy­freecakesforthosewhohavefoodintolerances(过敏)likeme.”可知，他打算拓展产品种类，制作新品糕点，以适合像他一样对特定食物过敏的人食用。Ⅱ.七选五Thislittlegirlmayonlybe4yearsold，butshehasalreadyprovenherselftobeareal­lifeWonderWoman.IslaGlaserwasatherhomeinSomerset，NewJerseywithherfamilyearlierthismonthwhenhermotherHaleysuddenlyfellunconscious(昏迷)．1．________，Islacalled911andreportedthesituationtotheFranklinTownshipPoliceDepartment.2．________，theyounggirlwaiteduntilemergencymedicaltechnicians(急救医务人员)arrived,andthenusedachairtoreachupandunlockthefrontdoor.AccordingtoNews12NewJersey，Islathenkeptthefamily'sthree80­pounddogsundercontrol，3.________．Ontopofthat，shekepther2­year­oldsisterandtwin1­year­oldbrothersquietbyfeedingthemmilk.Isla'smotherendedupbeinghospitalizedforfourdays—anditisquitelikelythatshemaynothavesurvived，4.________．Islawaslaterhonoredbythepolicedepartmentwithacertificate(证书)ofheroism,anofficialpolicebadge(徽