冲刺模拟卷二-【中职专用】备战中职春季英语冲刺模拟卷(山东适用)(解析版)

山东省2023年普通高校招生（春季）考试冲刺模拟卷（二）英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷一（选择题共55分）英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。（1）Johncametothevillagein2020,andhe_______thevillagersalotsincethen.A.helpsB.hashelpedC.washelpedD.willhelp【解析】选B.本题考查时态。句意：“约翰在2020年来到这个村子，从那时起，他就一直帮助村民们。”当since译为“自从”时，主句用现在完成时。（2）—MayIborrowthisbook？—Ofcourse.thisbook_____fortwoweeks.cankeepB.canbekeptC.canborrowD.canbeborrowed【解析】选B.本题考查动词的被动语态。句意：“—我可以借这本书吗？”“—当然。这本书你可以持有两周。”根据fortwoweeks可知前面的动词应是延续性动词。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。（3）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends_______forus.arewaitingB.werewaitingC.hadwaitedD.waited【解析】选A.本题考查动词的时态。句意：“—我还没有吃完晚饭。”“—快点！我们的朋友正等着我们。”（4）—It’ssaidthatthenewtrainingcenterofourschool_____nextyear.—Goodnews.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt【解析】选B.本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语是nextyear,可知应该用一般将来时。“学校的新培训中心明年被建起”，所以是被动语态。（5）Bytheendof2016,China______512ConfuciusInstitutesin130countriesallovertheworld.WillsetupB.setsupC.hassetupD.hadsetup【解析】选D.本题考查动词的时态。本题的时间状语是bytheendof2016,意思是“截止到2016年之前”，因此应该用过去完成时。（6）.—HowfarisitfromJinantoQingdao?—It’sabout______.fourhours’drive B.fourhour’sdrive C.fourhourdrive D.fourhoursdrive【解析】选A.本题考查名词所有格的用法。在表示距离时，用fourhours’drive.（7）.—What’sthe______forthedoubleroom?—200yuananight,includingbreakfast.date B.size C.rate D.sale【解析】选D.本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意：“——双人房多少钱？”“——200元一晚，包括早餐。”A项译为日期；B项译为尺码；C项译为比率；D项译为售额。（8）.Lindahad________fever,andherparentsdrovehertothehospitalin________hurry.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】选A.本题考查冠词的用法。句意：“琳达发烧了，她的父母立刻送她去医院。”（9）.—Whydoyoulikeswimming?—BecauseIfind______veryrelaxing.A.it B.one C.those D.these【解析】选A.本题考查代词的用法。题目中的it指代前面的swimming.句意：“——你为什么喜欢游泳？”（10）.—Thereis______withmycar.Ican’tstartit.—Letmecheckit.A.somethingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing【解析】选A.本题考查不定代词的用法。不定代词与形容词连用，不定代词放在形容词之前。肯定的用something,否定的回答用nothing.（11）.—Itisreportedthatthereare_______bike-sharingappusersinChinanow.—Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.fivemillions B.fivemillionsof C.millionof D.millionsof【解析】选D.本题考查数词的用法。当million前面有具体的数字时，后面不能加s.当million与of连用时，要加s.（12）.—Amy,what'sthedatetoday?—__________________ .A.Sunday B.Aquartertothree C.May14th D.Summerholiday【解析】选C.本题考查数词的用法。题目中问的是日期，故选C.（13）.—It’sanimpossibletaskforustofinishthebuildinginhalfayear.—Yes,itwilltake______oneyear.A.atleast B.atlast C.intime D.inorder【解析】选A.本题考查介词短语的用法。句意：“——半年内完成这座建筑是不可能的事情。”“——是的，至少花一年时间。”atleast至少。（14）—_________isitfromheretoyourcompany?—It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.HowlongB.HowmanyHowsoonD.Howfar【解析】选D.本题考察特殊疑问句。根据答语可知是询问距离的。（15）—_________amazingtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis!—Soitis.HowB.WhatWhataD.Whatan【解析】选A.本题考察感叹句。amazing是形容词，故用how来引导感叹句。（16）—Mike,______doyougojogging?—Twiceaweek.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong【解析】选C.本题考察特殊疑问句。根据答语twiceaweek可知是询问频率的。（17）________politetoothers,andyouwillfinditeasytogetalongwellwiththem.A.BeingB.DoingC.BeD.Do【解析】选C.本题考察祈使句的肯定形式。祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头，又因后加形容词polite，所以只能用动词原形be.（18）—Edwardgetsonwellwithhisclassmates,________?—Yes,heisalwaysfriendlytoothers.DoesheB.doesn’theC.isheD.isn’the【解析】选B.本题考察反义疑问句。反义疑问句的基本原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯。”（19）—______usefuladvicetheteachergaveus!—Yes,ithashelpedusalot.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【解析】选A.本题考察感叹句引导词。advice是名词，用what引导，且是不可数名词，不能加a.（20）—________itistoday!WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherHowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather【解析】选A.本题考察感叹句，因为weather是不可数名词，故不能用冠词，感叹句的结构式为what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(itis)或what+adj.+不可数名词+(itis)或What+adj.+n复数+(theyare)或how+adj.+the+n+is/are!（21）_________lateforschoolagain,Tom.Don’ttobeB.NotbeC.Don’tbeD.Not【解析】选D.本题考察祈使句。祈使句的否定形式用Don’t开头。（22）.WhencantheworkercleanthehousethisSaturday?HOUSECLEANINGServicetime:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MondaytoFriday1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.weekendsTelephone:885-3147A.8:00a.m.—9:00a.m. B.10:00a.m.—11:00a.m.C.8:00p.m.—9:00p.m. D.10:00p.m.—11:00p.m.【解析】【答案】C本题考查看图表完成题目。这周六工人们可以在晚上八点到九点之间打扫房间。（23）.Accordingtothesurvey,ahalfof800studentsinavocationalschoollike________best.A.swimming B.jogging C.playingbasketball D.playingfootball【解析】【答案】B本题考查根据图表完成题目。根据调查，八百个职业学校学生的一半最喜欢慢跑。（24）.—Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.—________.A.Thankyou B.Don'tforgetit C.Turnleft D.Don'tgiveitup【解析】【答案】A本题考查交际用语。句意：“——琳达，我希望你的考试一切顺利。”“——谢谢你。”B项“不要忘记”，C项“向左转”，D项“不要放弃”。（25）.—Couldyouhelpmetidythegarden,Tony?—________,daddy.Susaniswaitingformetogotoschool.A.Congratulations B.Sorry,Ican't C.Nicetomeetyou D.Hereyouare【解析】【答案】B本题考察交际用语。句意：“——你能帮我整理花园吗，托尼？”“——抱歉，我不能，苏珊正在等我去学校。”阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。AManyfactorssaffectthedevelopmentofself-Confidence,aboutParents'attitudesareimportanttochildren'sfeelingsthemselves,particularlyinchildren'searlyyears,Whenparentsprovideacceptance(赞同,接受),childrenreceiveasolidfoundation(基础,根据)forgoodfeelingsaboutthemselves.Ifoneorbothparentsarecritical(批评))oriftheyareoverprotective(过分保护)，childrenmaycometobelievetheyareincapable,However,ifparent!encouragechildrentodosthindependently(独立地)anddon'tcriticizethemseriouslywhentheymakemistakes,childrenwilllearntoacceptthemselvesandwillbeontheirwaytodevelopingself-confidence.26.Whatwillaffectthechildren'sself-confidencedeeply?A.Theparents'attitudes.B.ThestoriesonTV.C.Thebehaviorsofotherchildren.D.Theteachingwaysoftheteachers.27.Whichactionwillmakechildrenhavegoodfeelingsaboutthemselves?A.Acceptanceofthechildren'sindependentactions.B.Overprotection.C.Criticizing.D.Nopraising.28.Iftheparentsareoverprotective,thechildrenmay______A.beindependentB.beself-confidentC.thinktheyhavenocapabilitytodosomethingD.beintelligent29.What'smeaningofthewordinblackinthispassage?__A.能力B.无能为力的C.好强的D.自立的30.Howcanwedevelopthechildren'sself-confidence?_A.Oftenencourageandpraisethem.B.Nevercriticizethem.C.Alwayspraisethem.D.Don'tcarewhattheythinkanddo.BManalwayswantedtofly.Forhundredsofyears,theywatchedbirdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldfly,too.Birdsflyveryeasily.Thentheyspread(展开)theirwingsandfloat(漂浮)ontheair.Theairkeepsthemup.Menknewhowtomakekiteshundredsofyearsago.Kitescouldstayintheairformanyhours.“Ifbirdsandkitescanstayupintheair,perhapswecan,"theythought.Atfirsttheymadewingslikebirds.Thenjumpedoffhighbuildingsinordertofly.Manymendidthisbuttheyallfailed.Aftermanyfailures(失败)theystoppedtryingtoflywithwings.Thentwobrotherstriedanotherway.Theytriedballoons(气球).“Hotairislighterthancoldair,"theysaid.“Thatiswhyhotairgoesupwards.Ifwefillaballoonwithhotair,itwillgoupwards.”Aftermanyexperiments,theymadetwomengoupinaballoonfullofhotair.Agreatcrowdofpeoplewatched.Theballoonrosetoaheight(高度)of900meters.Thewindblewitalongforninekilometers.Thenitcamegentlybacktotheearth.Forthefirsttimemantraveledthroughtheair!31.HundredsofyearsagomenrealizedthatA.birdsflyeasilybecausethereisairB.birdsflyeasilybecausetheyaresmallC.birdsflyeasilybecausetheyhavewingsD.birdsflyeasilybecausetheyarelight32.Whensomementriedtoflywithwings,_____A.onlyafewofthemsucceededB.onlythetwobrotherssucceededC.manyofthemsucceededD.noneofthemsucceeded33.Whichofthefollowingdidmenfirstthinkofwhentheywantedtofly?A.Birds.B.Hotair.C.Balloons.D.Highbuildings.34.BalloonsseemednotagoodwaytotravelbecauseA.theywenttoohighB.theywenttoolowC.theyweretoobigD.theywerenoteasytooperate35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thefirstballoonswerefilledwithhotair.B.Thefirstsuccessfulfightofmansucceededincontrollingbyhimselfperfectly.C.Theballooncarryingpeopleforthefirsttimelandedsafely.D.Thefirstflightofmandoesn’tseemtohavemuchtodowiththeirfinalsuccess.CIntheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividualsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.SkatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoorNoteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancingItdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotimeandenjoysomeformsofrecreation.()36.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?A.WatchingTVB.Sports.C.SleepingD.Singinganddancing.()37.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto_______.keephealthyandenjoylifeB.makefriendsC.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney()38.Outdoorsportsinclude_______.A.watchingTVB.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing()39.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?Becausetheylikesportsbutdon’tliketotakepartinthemBecausetheydon'tenjoysports.C.Becausetheydon'tenjoylife.D.Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation()40.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports【答案】26-30AACBA31-35CDADB36-40BADAC36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports”可知答案。故选B。37A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife”可知答案。故选A。38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor”可知答案。故选D。39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio”可知答案。故选A。40.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲不同的人有不同的放松方式。故选C。卷二（非选择题共25分）三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。A:Goodmorning.__41__canIdoforyou,sir?B:Goodmorning.Doyouhaveatwo-daytourtoBeijing?A:Sorry,butthere’sathree-daytour,fromOctober2ndtoOctober4th.ItincludestheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.B:__42__shallwegetthere?A:Bytrain.B:How__43__doesthetourcost?A:1800yuanforeachperson.B:What’sthe__44__likeinBeijingthesedays?A:It’scoolandpleasant.B:Well,I’llbookthetourfortwonowA:OK.MayIknowyour_4_5__andtelephonenumber?B:JohnSmith【答案】41What【解析】句意：我能帮你做些什么吗？42How【解析】根据答语是提问我们怎样到哪里？43much【解析】根据答语是询问多少钱44weather【解析】根据答语是询问天气45name【解析】根据答语是提问名字和电话号码。四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavesomethingimportantto(46)______(told)you.Wespenta3-dayfestivallastweek,butwehadfourdaysoff.SoweusethisSundaytohavelessons.(47)_______8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.wehavetechnologyinthesecondlessoninthemorning,wehavepainting.Itismany(48)________(student)favoritelesson,becauseiftheweatherisgood,thelessoncantake(49)_______outdoors.Asforscience,ittakesplacefrom1:00to2:00intheafternoon.It(50)_______(including)biologyandchemistry.Wecan(51)_______(chose)whichclasstoattend.After2:00p.m.,wehave(52)________(sport).Wefirstlearntheoryandthen(53)________(practise).Wewillplay(54)_______(the)shortmatchlasting45minutes.Theboyswillplaysoccer(55)_______thegirlswillplayvolleyball.Bringyourcomfortableclothesandsportsshoesforthesportslesson.Don'tbelateforschoolonSunday.Haveagoodtime.(46)______________(47)______________(48)______________

(49)______________(50)______________(51)______________(52)______________(53)______________(54)______________(55)_____________【答案】46.tell.【解析】本题考查短语的固定搭配。wanttodosth.故用tell.【答案】47.From.【解析】from...to...从...到...,也可从下文中找到类似的短语总结出答案。【答案】48.students’.【解析】“许多学生们喜欢的课程”译为“manystudents’favoritelesson”【答案】49.place.【解析】takeplace意为发生，举行；根据句意，“这项课程可以在户外举行”。【答案】50.includes.【解析】本题考查动词的时态。综合文章时态用一般现在时，主三单，动三单。【答案】51.choose.【解析】情态动词后加动词原形。【答案】52.sports.【解析】“havesports”译为“做运动”,sport是可数名词，所以用复数形式.【答案】53.practice.【解析】本题考查“and并列结构”，所以填practice.【答案】54.a.【解析】本题考查冠词的使用。“我们将举行一场小的比赛。”故用不定冠词a.【答案】55.while.【解析】根据句意此处表示对比关系，所以用while.五、职场写作：本题共10分。圣诞节是西方重要节日。ABC公司计划在节日当天邀请客户参加节日活动。假如你是该公司职员Linda,活动负责人Mark安排你在开场时介绍圣诞节。请根据上面例文，写一份演讲稿，介绍圣诞节。要点包括:1.节日日期;2.节日起源;3.节日习俗。注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;2.词数80~120;3.开头结尾已给出,不计人总词数。SpeechontheChristmasDayLadiesandgentlemen,CouldIhaveyourattention,please?I’mhonoredtobeheretointroducetheChristmasDay._________________________________________________________________________________