福建省南平市濠村中学2020年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市濠村中学2020年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwon'tgoouttonight,youknow;I'mgoingtowatchthe_____footballmatchonTV.A.alive B.living C.live D.life参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道的，今晚我不会出去。我要在电视上观看直播的足球比赛。A.alive活着的；B.living活的；C.live现场直播的，活的；D.life生活，生命。结合句意可知，此处用“现场直播的”符合语境，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查alive,living,live作为形容词的区别alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后)，也可以作表语。如:Thisisalive(=living)fish.=Thisisafishalive.)这是一条活鱼。(指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用)Whoisthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人，不能用live)Thefishisstillalive(=living).那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)此外live作为形容词还可以是“现场直播的”例如：Thisisalivefootmatch。这是一场现场直播的足球赛。2.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D考查情态动词＋完成式。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。3.Theyhavebeen________overchairs,________intodoors,and________downonstageforyears.

A.tripped,walking,fell

B.tripped,walked,fell

C.tripping,walking,falling

D.tripping,walking,fell参考答案：C4.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

参考答案：D略5.Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere

pulleddown.A．havetobe B．willbeC．be D．mustbe参考答案：C6.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.A.I’msorry.

B.Itdepands.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.takeiteasy参考答案：D7.It________WorldWarII________thetwoscientistssolvedtheproblems.A.wasuntil;when B.wasn’tuntil;whenC.wasuntil;that D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D8.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction参考答案：A9.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions

.A．broughtup

B．wentup

C．cameup

D．brokeup参考答案：C略10.Thereisnowconsiderableconcernforfoodofpoorqualityandtheproblems_______iscausingforthepublic

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.they参考答案：C11.Sothat’sthefinaldecision?

Yes,butdon’t______theplantootherpeople.Aletdown

Bletoff

Cletalone

Dletout参考答案：D12.Myfather____mybrothertolearntodrivebuthewantedto_____theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.

A.advised;pickout

B.persuaded;pickup

C.intended;pick

D.managed;pickup参考答案：C13.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforwork.A.devotesto

B.sticksto

C.refersto

D.leadsto参考答案：D14.Ifeelverylucky,becausewhatI’veaccomplishedinsportsis

mywildestdreams. A.over

B.beyond

C.against

D.within参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词。句意：我感到很幸运，因为我在体育运动中所做的事超过了我最狂野的梦想。故选B。beyond超过，在之上。15.

isknowntousallisthattheoldwriter,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.What,whom

B.As,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose参考答案：A16.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback_______hisfeet.A.at B.inC.on D.to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在医院接受了长达六个月的治疗后，在车祸中受伤的那个人现在终于恢复了健康。bebackonone’sfeet意为“恢复；完全复原”，为固定短语。故C选项正确。二、完型填空17.October31st,2017wasnotjustanotherHalloweenforme.Whileheadingbackfrommybreak,avehicletwistedsuddenlyand____21____mybrandnewcarbeforeIcouldbrakehard.Theblowsentmycar____22____intothebusycrossroads.ThesamecarbumpedintomethreemoretimesandthenIlost____23____.Doctorstookmyparentsintoaroomand____24____themoftheworstnewsnobodywouldeverwanttohear.X-Raysandscansshowedmyneckwas____25____byathread,threecentimeterstobeexact.Ihadtobetakenintosurgeryimmediately,whichlastedtwelvehours.Iwokeupfromthe____26____,notbeingabletobreathe____27____myownorspeak.Doctors____28____Iwasnotgoingtomoveanythingfrommyneckdown.Ireallyhadahardtimeacceptingthatandwantedtogiveup.____29____,myfamilystoodstrongbymyside.AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神经）____30____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____31____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.Atfirst,Ididn’tseemuch____32____intheprocessofrecovery.MyheadfeltlikeabowlingballandIcouldn’t____33____itup.Anyideaofwalkingorevenstandingwaspossibleonlywhenthedevil（魔鬼）was____34____,butwesuredidtry.Beforelong,Icould____35____moveatoe.Thelittlethingswe____36____forgrantedsooftenmaterthemost.Smallvictoriesarehugeandimportantleaps.Iwasdeterminedto____37____again.Givingupwasnolongera(n)____38____.I’mnowmaking____39____achievementsinagym,swimmingandevenyoga.Allofthisisprovingdoctorswrongandturningthe____40____fromtheimpossibletothepossible.21.A.struck

B.damaged

C.overtook

D.approached22.A.sliding

B.splitting

C.spinning

D.springing23.A.direction

B.heart

C.control

D.consciousness24.A.informed

B.reminded

C.warned

D.persuaded25.A.reuniting

B.hanging

C.choking

D.pulling26.A.sleep

B.dream

C.operation

D.pain27.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.out28.A.concluded

B.urged

C.recommended

D.approved29.A.And

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Though30.A.emergency

B.recovery

C.treatment

D.reform31.A.dawn

B.reward

C.comfort

D.hope32.A.increase

B.sign

C.progress

D.sense33.A.pick

B.hold

C.make

D.look34.A.blind

B.dizzy

C.foolish

D.merciful35.A.swiftly

B.stably

C.eventually

D.deliberately36.A.make

B.take

C.value

D.lose37.A.walk

B.jump

C.speak

D.practice38.A.preference

B.necessity

C.opportunity

D.alternative39.A.academic

B.athletic

C.medical

D.scientific40.A.chance

B.direction

C.page

D.recovery参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的车被另一辆车撞，作者受重伤，手术醒来，不能自己呼吸，也不能说话。经过锻炼作者把医生说的不可能变成了可能。【21题详解】考查动词。A.struck打击；B.damaged损害；C.overtook赶上；D.approached靠近。根据Whileheadingbackfrommybreak,avehicletwistedsuddenlyand____1____mybrandnewcarbeforeIcouldbrakehard.在我休息的时候，一辆车突然扭来扭去，在我还没来得及刹车的时候就撞到了我的新车。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.sliding滑动；B.splitting裂开；C.spinning旋转；D.springing弹起。根据Theblowsentmycar____2____intothebusycrossroads.这一击使我的车在忙碌的十字路口旋转。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.direction方向；B.heart心脏；C.control控制；D.consciousness意识。根据ThesamecarbumpedintomethreemoretimesandthenIlost____3____.可知，同一辆车又撞了我三次，然后我失去了知觉。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.informed告知；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.persuaded规劝，劝说。根据Doctorstookmyparentsintoaroomand____4____themoftheworstnewsnobodywouldeverwanttohear.可知，医生把我的父母带进了一个房间，告诉他们没人愿意听的最坏的消息。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词。A.reuniting使重聚；B.hanging悬挂；C.choking阻塞；D.pulling拉。根据X-Raysandscansshowedmyneckwas____5____byathread,threecentimeterstobeexact.可知，x光和扫描显示，我的脖子岌岌可危，确切地说，是3厘米。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.sleep睡眠；B.dream梦想；C.operation手术；D.pain疼痛。根据Iwokeupfromthe____6____,notbeingabletobreathe____7____myownorspeak.可知，我从手术中醒来，不能自己呼吸，也不能说话。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词。根据Iwokeupfromthe____6____,notbeingabletobreathe____7____myownorspeak.可知，我从手术中醒来，不能自己呼吸，也不能说话。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A.concluded推断；B.urged催促；C.recommended推荐；

D.approved核对，认可。根据Doctors____8____Iwasnotgoingtomoveanythingfrommyneckdown.可知，医生们得出结论，我不会把任何东西从我的脖子上移下来。故选A。【29题详解】考查连词。A.And和；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Though虽然。根据Ireallyhadahardtimeacceptingthatandwantedtogiveup.____9____,myfamilystoodstrongbymyside.可知，我真的很难接受这一点，并且想要放弃。然而，我的家人却坚强地站在我的身边。前后表示一种转折关系，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词。A.emergency紧急情况；B.recovery恢复；C.treatment治疗，对待；D.reform改革。根据AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神经）____10____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____11____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.可知，在重症监护病房呆了三个月后，我又在佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的一家神经康复医院呆了三个月，在那里我看到了希望，并受到了其他病人的启发。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.dawn黎明；B.reward报酬；C.comfort安慰；D.hope希望。根据AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神经）____10____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____11____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.可知，在重症监护病房呆了三个月后，我又在佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的一家神经康复医院呆了三个月，在那里我看到了希望，并受到了其他病人的启发。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A.increase增长；B.sign迹象；C.progress进步；D.sense感知。根据Atfirst,Ididn’tseemuch____12____intheprocessofrecovery.可知，一开始，我没有看到复苏过程中有多大进展。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A.pick挑选；B.hold握住；C.make制造；D.look看。根据MyheadfeltlikeabowlingballandIcouldn’t____13____itup.可知，我的头感觉像个保龄球，我不能把它举起来。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.blind瞎的；B.dizzy眩晕的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.merciful仁慈的。根据Anyideaofwalkingorevenstandingwaspossibleonlywhenthedevil（魔鬼）was____14____,butwesuredidtry.可知，只有当魔鬼失明的时候，任何关于行走或站立的想法都是有可能的，但是我们确实尝试过。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词。A.swiftly敏捷地；B.stably坚固地；C.eventually最后；

D.deliberately故意地。根据Beforelong,Icould____15____moveatoe.可知，没过多久，我终于可以移动脚趾了。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。A.make制造；B.take拿走；C.value评估，珍惜；D.lose失去。根据Thelittlethingswe____16____forgrantedsooftenmaterthemost.可知，我们认为理所当然的小事往往是最重要的。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.walk散步；B.jump跳跃；C.speak讲话；D.practice练习。根据Iwasdeterminedto____17____again.可知，我下决心再走一遍。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。A.preference更喜欢；B.necessity必需品；C.opportunity机会；D.alternative二中择一。根据Givingupwasnolongera(n)____18____.可知，放弃不再是一种选择。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.academic学术的；B.athletic运动的；C.medical医学的；

D.scientific科学的。根据I’mnowmaking____19____achievementsinagym,swimmingandevenyoga.可知，我现在在健身房，游泳，甚至瑜伽等方面都取得了运动成绩。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。A.chance机会；B.direction方向；C.page页；D.recovery恢复。根据Allofthisisprovingdoctorswrongandturningthe____20____fromtheimpossibletothepossible.可知，所有这些都证明了医生是错的，并把这一页从不可能变成了可能。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Thefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon(地平线)andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.Whathashappened?Whyhastheorangecolor1disappeared?Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead?Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrinkasitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttosee,oureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.4.Whatmakesuspuzzledwhenthemoonishighinthesky?A.Itbecomeslarge.

B.Itlooksdifferent.C.Itscolor1disappears.

D.Itsshapechanges.5.Whatreallyhappenswhenthemoonfloatsfartherawayfromthehorizon?A.Itcomesnearer.

B.Itturnsorange.C.Itgoesfarther.

D.Itgetsthroughdust.6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestbymentioningtreesandbuildingsinPara.3?A.Theycanaffectourjudgment.

B.Theyarelowonearth.C.Theycanattrac