福建省南平市光泽第三中学高一英语月考试题含解析

/福建省南平市光泽第三中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whodoyouguess__________whereI__________justnow?A.lie;lay B.islying;lay C.lies;lain D.lied;laid参考答案：B略2.–HowistheschoollifeinthisCanadianhighschool?--Wonderful,what’smore,thehomeworkhereisnotasheavyas______Iusedtogetinmyoldschool.A.what

B.which

C.that

D./参考答案：A3.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup

B.runout

C.goneout

D.runoutof参考答案：D略4.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.state

B.atmosphere C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A状态，一般指精神状态或者社会地位；B氛围；C情况，状况，指事态；D现象，多指某地区或时期的现象。根据句意，两国领导人在和谐友好的氛围中展开会谈，选B。5.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardto________him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen参考答案：B6.—MustIturnoffmymobilephonenow? —No,you______.Youcankeepitonuntilyougetaboard. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t参考答案：D7.Someintelligentandsuccessfulpeoplefind_____difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

A.them

B.it

C.themselves

D.itself参考答案：B8.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself?A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.conduct参考答案：A这题考查固定词组：behaveoneself“举止得体”，句意是：别宠坏孩子，难道你就不能叫他举止得体些吗？选A。9.—Wouldyoumind

thewindow?It’shothere!—

.A．toopen;No,please

B．open;Yes,pleaseC．opening;No,ofcoursenot

D．opening;Yes,please参考答案：C10.Withallyourenergies______thestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.A．concentrated

B．concentratingC．concentratedon

D．concentratingon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语和过去分词。句意：把全部精力集中在学习法语上，你就会掌握这门语言。动词短语：concentrateon集中精力于，全神贯注于。此处是with引导的独立主格结构，“with+宾语+过去分词”做条件状语，energies和concentrate之间是被动关系。故选C。11.Goodafternoon!Bytheway,hasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday?Ihavenoidea.He___

itthismorning.A.wasdoing B.hasbeendoing C.hasdone D.haddone参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——下午好！顺便问一下，比利今天做完作业了吗？——我不知道。今天上午他一直在做它。由“Ihavenoidea.”可推断，不知道是否比例完成了作业；再根据时间状语thismorning表示一段时间并结合句意推断，今天上午他一直在做作业，表示过去一段时间一直在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。12.

Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons参考答案：B13.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D略14.Theunder-watermeetinginMaldiveshasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.inchargeof

B.insearchof

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof参考答案：D15.Soonafterthequakes，onethousandsoldiersweresentouttotheminersfrom

thelocalcoalmine.A．shelter

B．rescueC．bury

D．injure参考答案：B16.Hewalkedasfastashecould,______tocatchthefirsttrain.A.hoped

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoping参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Currently，bothwomenandmen51．(surround)bymagazinesandwebsitesfulloftipsaboutdieting，exerciseandfashion.Gonearethedays52．allmenhadtothinkaboutwearinganicesuittobesmartandhandsome.Thingshavechanged.Now，asurveyhassuggestedthat80%ofmenadmit53．(be)unhappyabouttheirbody.Thebiggestbodyissuesfor54．(they)werebeerbelliesandlackofmuscles.Somethinkitisbecause55．thepressureofinfluenceofrolemodelsweseeonTVandinmagazines.Peopleendupwithaperceptionof56．theperfectbodyshouldlooklike.ButnoteverybodywantstoputintheefforttohaveperfectmuscleslikeArnoldSchwarzenegger.Anopportunisticdesignerhaseveninventedamuscle-enhancingshirt57．(make)thebuyerlookmoreofastrongman．ButJoeWarner，theformereditorofMen’sFitnessmagazine，thinksthemuscle-enhancingshirtisjust58．trick.Hethinksmanypeopleinthecountryareoverweightandshouldaccepttheyneedtodomoreexercise59．(regular)．Exerciseisalwaysgood.Butwemustn’tforgetbeautyisonlyskindeep.Characteris60．(important)thanappearance.参考答案：51．

aresurrounded

52．

when

53．

being

54．

them

55．

of

56．

what

57．

tomake

58．

a

59．

regularly

60．

moreimportant

本文是一篇说明文。文章通过西英格兰大学所做的调查论证了男士越来越重视身体形象这一现象。51．考查被动语态。句意：目前，男性和女性都被杂志和网站的关于减肥的建议、运动和时尚所包围。结合句意，可知句子主语bothwomenandmen和谓语动词surround之间是一种被动关系，且主语是复数形式，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为aresurrounded。52．考查定语从句。句意：所有的男人都必须考虑穿一套漂亮的西装来变得聪明和英俊的日子已经过去了。此处thedays是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。53．考查固定搭配。句意：现在，一项调查表明,80%的男性承认对自己的身体不满意。此处admit“承认”，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为being。54．考查代词宾格。句意：对他们来说，最大的身体问题是啤酒肚和肌肉缺乏。结合句意可知此处用代词宾格，故答案为them。55．考查because和becauseof的用法。句意：一些人认为这是因为我们在电视和杂志上看到的榜样的影响力的压力。结合句意可知此处不是原因状语从句，而是复合介词becauseof表示原因，故答案为of。56．考查what引导的介词的宾语从句。句意：人们最终会觉得完美的身体应该是什么样的。此处是介词of后面的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且谓语动词缺少宾语，故答案为what。57．考查动词不定式。句意：机会主义设计师甚至还发明了一种肌肉-提高衬衫让买方看起来更强壮的男人。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tomake。58．考查不定冠词。句意：但乔·华纳前《男性健康》杂志的编辑,认为肌肉-提高衬衫只是一个把戏。结合句意可知此处用不定冠词，故答案为a。59．句意：他认为在这个国家许多人超重，应该接受他们需要有规律地做更多锻炼。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为regularly。60．考查比较级。根据than可知此句用比较级，故答案为moreimportant。18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe61_______(begin)ofthismonth,Istartedmylifeatanewschool.AtfirstIwasatsuchalossthatIdidn’tknow62_______todoforalongtime.SinceIcame63______thecountrysideandspokewithastrongaccent.Iwasalwaysafraidof64______(laugh)atmybymyfellowclassmates.Iwasalso65_________(concern)whetherIcouldcatchupwiththeminclass.Seeingthemperformsowell,Ireallyenviedthem!Luckily,myEnglishteacherfoundthatIwasn’tfeelingmyself.Afterclasshehad66_______longtalkwithme,encouragingmetobeconfidentaboutmyselfandtakeanactivepartinclass.AfterthatIseemedanotherperson,feelingontopoftheworldeveryday.67__________(gradual)，Imadeprogressinallsubjectsandgot68________wellwithothers.NowIamreallygrateful69_______myEnglishteacher.Itwashe70_______madeadifferencetomylife.参考答案：61.beginning

62.what

63.from

64.beinglaughed

65.concernedabout66.a

67.Gradually

68.along或on

69.to

70.who/that三、阅读理解19.Notmanyyearsago,someAmericanfarmersbegantocomplainabouthawks(鹰).Thehawkswerekillingchickens.Thefarmersdidnotknowwhattodo.Theywenttothegovernmentofficialsandaskedforhelp.Theofficialssaid,“We’llpayyouforeachhawkyoukill.”Thefarmersbegantokillthehawks.Manyhawkswerekilled,butthefarmersnowhadanotherproblem.Thefieldmiceweregrowinginnumberandtheywereeatingupthefarmers’corn.Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butifthefarmershadknownthat,theywouldnothaveupset(打乱)thebalanceofnature.InonepartoftheUSA,therearedeerwhicheatakindofwildrose.Thedeerareeatenbymountainlions.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlions,andwildrosedoesnotchangemuchifpeoplestayawayfromthem.Iftherearetoomanydeer,mountainlionswillincreaserapidlyinnumberandkillmanydeer.Iftherearetoomanymountainlions,therewillbefewerdeerandtherewillbemoreroses.Itisalwaysnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnature.Thegovernmentoncekilledalmostallthemountainlionstoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thentheybegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtreeswhichwereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersprotectedtheirtreesfromthedeer.Thedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thegovernmentlearnedavaluablelessonfromnature.49.Whathadhappenedafterthehawkswerekilled?

A.Peoplewouldn’tworryabouttheirchickens.B.Thenumberofthefieldmicebecametoolarge.

C.Thenumberofthefieldmicebecamesmall.D.Thefieldmicewereeatingupthefarmers’corn.50.WhydidAmericanpeoplehavetoprotecttheirtrees?

A.Becausethemountainlionsdestroyedthetrees.

B.Becausethereweresomanydeerthattheybegantoeatthegreenleaves.

C.Becausetheywantedthetreestogrowwell.

D.Becausethetreesaremoreimportantthanthedeer.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Wemustkeepthebalanceofnature.

B.Wemustnotkillanyanimals.

C.wemustfeedthehawkswithourcorntokeepthebalanceofnature.

D.BothAandB.参考答案：DBA20.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”56.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.

A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.

B.hec