2023-2024学年八年级12月阶段测试英语试题3

2023–2024学年度第一学期阶段性练习八年级英语（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）第I卷（选择题80分）（请将第I卷正确答案涂在机读卡上）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。()1.What’sJack’sfavouriteanimal? A.B.C.()2.Whatlessonsdoestheman’sbrotherhaveonWednesdayafternoon?A.B.C.()3.HowisLucygoingtoXiamen?ABC()4.Whichbirdsdoesthemanlikebest?A. B. C.()5.HowmanybooksdoesSandyhave?A.5. B.14. C.19.()6.WhatkindofmusicdoesSamlikebetter?A.Rockmusic. B.Americancountrymusic. C.Chinesepopmusic.()7.Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.()8.WhendidJimgettoschoolthismorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.()9.WhatisMillie’sschoollifelike?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itisbusy. C.Itisboring.()10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?A.Becausehermotherisworking.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausehermotherissleeping.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。（计10分，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11～12题。()11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.()12.Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic. B.Readbooks. C.Playthepiano.听第一篇短文，回答第13～15题。MybestfriendJimmyAppearance·tallandstrongwithblackhair·aroundfacewith13andsmilingeyesCharacter·generous·14·smartAbility·smartandmusical·goodat15()13.A.big B.small C.bright()14.A.honest B.kind C.helpful()15.A.sharingthings B.readingbooks C.playingfootball听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。()16.Whatisagiantpandalike?A.Shy. B.Clever. C.Beautiful.()17.Howmanypandasarelivinginforeigncountriesnow?A.100. B.23. C.12.()18.Whatcan’tGiantpandasdo?A.Catchingfish. B.Swimming. C.Climbingtrees.()19.Whereisthebiggestpandareserve(自然保护区)?A.Shan’xi. B.Heilongjiang. C.Sichuan.()20.Howmanykilosofbamboodoesagiantpandaeatatleasteveryday?A.10. B.18. C.20.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题１分，计15分）()21.WhatdoyouthinkofDuanLinxi’ssong?Ithinkit’s________bestsongintheworld.Isn’tit_______beautifulone?A.the,the B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the()22.--Alargenumberofbirds_____toZhalongforashortstayeveryyear.--Yes.Butnooneknowswhatthenumberofthebirds_______. A.come,is B.comes,are C.tocome,is D.coming,are()23.-–Whatdidhedotohelpthepoorfamily?He______muchfood_______thepoorfamilyduringthehardtime.A.provided,to

B.provides,with

C.provided,with

D.provides,for()24.--–______didwethisbirdinEnglish?--–Aswallow.A.What,say B.What,call C.How,speak D.What,tell()25.—Whendoesalionbegintoeatmeat?—I’mnotsure.Maybe____afewmonthsold.A.at B.for C.in D.on()26.Whyareyousoexcited?Peterinvitedme_______onatriptoYunnan.A.togo B.go C.going D.went()27.Theworkeraskedthe_______not_______downtheirnamesinthisform.Ithinktheyshouldfollowhisadvice.A.writer;towrite B.writers;writing C.writers;towrite D.writer;write()28.Whatdosparrowslooklike?_______.A.Theyarereallycuteanimals B.TheylikeeatinginsectsC.Theyarefine D.Theyaresmall( )29.Doyouneedtwomoreworkers______you_____thesebigstones?A.help,carry B.tohelp,carry C.help,tocarry D.tohelp,carrying( )30.Youcancallher______remailme ______lily@Y.A.on,at B.at,on C.by,on D.on,on( )31.Henrykeepsexercisingeverymorning.______,helookshealthierandhealthier.A.Asaresult B.Inorderto C.However D.Moreover( )32.—Whatdoyouthinkofthequestion?—Ifinditquite______Icanfindouttheanswer _______.A.easy,easily B.easily,easily C.easily,easy D.easy,easy( )33.Whynot_______anEnglishclubtopractice______English?A.join,tospeak B.tojoin,speaking C.join,speaking D.tojoin,tospeak()34.—Didyouseeanygiraffesinthezoo?—Isaw________.Theywereallsleepingthen.A.nothing B.noone C.nobody D.none()35.—_________didyouweighwhenyouwereborn?—MymothersaysIweighedonly3kilogramsatbirth.A.What B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howheavy三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Asastudent,youmusthavereadalotofinterestingbooks.Mostofthebookscomefromtheschool36,Iamsure.Perhapsyoualsogetbooksfromthepublic（公共）libraryinyourtown.Yourparentsorfriendssometimesgiveyoubooksas37,Ithink.Besides(此外),ifyoulikereadingandwanttolearn38,Iamsurethatyoubuybooks39.Doyouknow40booksaremade?Well,afterabookiswritten,itpasses41thehandsofmanydifferentworkers.Eachone42verycarefully,fortheremustnotbeany43inthebook.Differentpeoplereadmanytimes.Millionsofbooksareprinted（印刷）inourcountryeveryyear.Sopeoplecanget44toread.NowmayIaskyoua45?Howwelldoyoutake46ofbooks?Whathaveyoulearnedaboutthecareofbooks?Perhapsyouboughtyourselvessome47__books.Doyouputpaperonthem?Doyouopen48?Sometimesnewbooksbreakalongthebackifyouopen49suddenlyinthemiddle.Ihopethatyoudon’t50thepagescarelessly.Ifyoudo,youmaytear(撕)them.()36.A.headmaster’soffice B.classroom C.teacher’soffice D.library()37.A.money B.homework C.paper D.presents()38.A.much B.more C.most D.few()39.A.all B.yourself C.also D.either()40.A.what B.why C.which D.how()41.A.through B.to C.in D.from()42.A.does B.iswork C.work D.works()43.A.mistakes B.questions C.wrong D.thing()44.A.much B.enough C.alotof D.great()45.A.matter B.thing C.word D.question()46.A.careful B.after C.out D.care()47.A.more B.new C.well D.nicer()48.A.always B.thebooks C.it D.carefully()49.A.them B.carefully C.it D.book()50.A.break B.throw C.write D.turn四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AJackis17yearsold.Hehasmanyfriends.Theylookdifferentandtheyhavedifferentpersonalities,buttheyareallfriendlyandhelpful.He’dliketointroducesomeofthemtous.NameAgeLooksandhobbiesAnn(volleyballplayer)17Sheisverytall(1.87metres)!Shehasababyface.Herfanssayshe’sverybeautiful.Shelikeslisteningtopopsongsanddrawing.Jim(skiingplayer)18Heisalwayssmiling,sopeoplesaythatheisa“sunshineboy”.Heisa“blackhorse”.Hewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）forhiscitythisyear.Helikesreadingandplayingcomputergames.Lily(singer)16Peoplecallher“Angel”.She’sacoolgirlwithblackglassesandshorthair.Shelikeswearingmen’sclothes,soshelookslikeaboy.Shelikessinging,ofcourse.Sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.()51.Whoistheoldestoneamongthesepeople?A.Jack B.Ann C.JimD.Lily()52.WhatdoesAnnlikedoing?A.Playingbasketball B.Reading C.Playingcomputergames D.Listeningtopopsongs()53.WhydopeoplesayJimisa“sunshineboy”?A.Becausehelikesreading. B.Becausehelikesplayingcomputergames.C.Becauseheisalwayssmiling. D.Becauseheisaskier.BAdogcan’tspeakanywords,butitcan“talk”.Ithasfeelingsjustasyoudo.Sometimesitmayfeelangryorafraid.Watchadogclosely,andyoucanfindoutitsfeelings.Youcanseewhatitistryingtotellyou.Whenyouareafraid,youmaylookdown.Whenadogisafraid,itmayrunaway.Whenyouareangrywithotherpeople,youstareat(凝视)them.Anangrydogalsostares.Sometimesthehairalongitsbackstandsup.Doyoufeelguilty(有罪的)whenyouhavedonesomethingwrong?Dogscanfeelguilty,too.SometimeswhenIcomehome,mydoggivesmeaguiltylook.ThenIknowhehasdonesomethingwrong.Dogsneedloveandattention(关心).Somedogsareveryunhappywhentheyareleftaloneforalongtime.Somedogssnaps(撕咬)iftheydon’tgetenoughattention.Youmayhaveadogoryoumayknowadog.Treatitwellifyouwanttohavefunwithit.Takeitforawalk.Don’torder（命令）itroundtoomuch.Trynottopunish(惩罚)it.Alwaysremember,adoghasneedsandfeelingsjustasyoudo.Talktoadog,anditwilltalktoyou.()54.Whenadogisafraid,itmay_______. A.lookdown B.runaway C.bark D.stare()55.When______,youknowthatadoghasdonesomethingwrong. A.Itrunsawayfromyou B.Itshairstandsup C.itstailshakes(摇摆) D.ithasaguiltylook()56.Ifadogsnapsatthings,itmay________. A.feellonely B.befrightened C.feelsleepy D.behappy()57.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterlikeyoutodotowardsyourdog? A.Leaveyourdogalone. B.Punishthedog. C.Treatitthewayyouwanttobetreated. D.TeachthedogtotakeordersfromyouCSomepeopleliketogetupearly,butsomedonot.Infact,itisreallygoodforustogetupearlyeveryday.Maybethosewhodon'tlikegettingupearlywillnotbelievethis,butitistrue.Scientistsmadeasurveyinaboutonethousandpeople,andthentheyfoundthatearlyrising(早起)peoplehadlessdisease(疾病)thanlaterisingpeople,andearlyrisingpeoplealsolookhealthierthanlaterisingpeople,andsoon.Sowemayknowearlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First,ithelpstokeepushealthy.Weallneedfresh(新鲜的)air.Butairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Besides,itisusefultodomorningexercises.Secondly,earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatwelearn.Thirdly,earlyrisingcangiveusaplanofourworkfortheday.Wecannotworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Fourthly,earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchastowashourhandsandfacesandeatourbreakfast.Laterisersmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabit(养成习惯)ofearlyrising.Theyhavetomakeaneffort(努力)todoso.AstheEnglishproverbsays,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy(富裕的)andwise.”()58.Earlyrisingpeoplearethanlaterisingpeople.A.fatter B.thinner C.healthier D.Cleverer()59.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofearlyrising?A.Peoplecangetreadyfortheirwork. B.Peoplecangetfreshair.C.Peoplecanlearnthingsmorequicklyandbetter. D.Alloftheabove.()60.Ifamanalwayslikestogetuplate,it'sforhimtoformthehabitofgettingupearly.A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.sad()61.AstheEnglishproverbsays,canmakeushealthy,wealthyandwise.A.gettingupearly B.goingtobedearlyC.gettinguplate D.bothAandBDIfyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andthereasonforthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefastfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurvey(调查)atoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferred(更喜欢)toeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure(高血压)inthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素)andhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.()62.“Junkfood”contains(包括)alotof_____.A.milkandsugar B.fruitsandsugarC.vegetablesandsalt D.fat,oil,saltandsugar()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出 B.不如 C.相等 D.在后面()64.Inthispassagedoctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore_____.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoil()65.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.BadHabits B.JunkFood C.UnhealthyFoodD.AdviceonHealthyeating第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）(友情提示：以下答案请写在答题纸上)五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66.Whenwestudyintheclassroomallday,we’dbetternotkeepthedoors_________.(close)67._________,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.(sad)68.Theoldmankepton__________thestorytousallafterhavingarest.(introduce)69.Everyoneinthezoohaspityonthe_________ofthelittledolphin.(die)70.Unliketheyoung,theoldalwaysenjoythe__________world.(nature)71.TheChinesegovernmentwillpreventthe___________fromfishingintheriver.(渔民)72.Thepoorlittlegirlwas__________ill,wemustsendhertohospitalatonce.(严重的)73.The________importantmaterialswereleftintheroom,sotheylookednervous.(演讲者)74.Ialwayscan’trememberalltheplayers’_________clearly.(地址)75.Jiulonghuisa________placeforusstudentstostudy.(完美的)六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)Thehaze（雾霾）seasonisback.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanalsobecalled“Smog”.Theword"smog"isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”,itfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury,Itisakindofairpollution（污染）caused（导致）mostlybycarsandfactories.Smogwilldogreatharm（伤害）toyourhealth,especiallylungs（肺）.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmogaway.However,therearesomeeasywaystopreventithurtingyou.Herearesomeofthem.1.Don’tdoexerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe（呼吸）deeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles（颗粒物）deepintoyourlungs.2.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday,youcanopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.3.Wearamask.Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.4.Changeyourdiet.ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What’smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat（脂肪），it’sbadforyourlungs.ThehazeweatherWhatishaze?◆It76smog,akindofsmokyand77weather.◆Itisakindpollutioncausedbycarsand78.Whatistheharm?◆Itis79forourhealth.80topreventthehaze?◆Don’t81outside.◆Stayindoorsas82aspossiblewiththedoorsandwindowsclosed.◆Remembertoopenthewindowsforawhiletokeepthe83clean.◆84amasktopreventtakingintheparticles.◆Changeyourdiet.Vitaminscanmakeyouhealthy.So,pleaseeatmorevegetablesandfruitand85meat.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Therewerethreeoldteachersattherailwaystation.Theyweretalkinghappily.Thetraina86,buttheydidnotnotice(察觉).Thentheconductor(列车长)shouted,“G87onthetrainandtakeyourseats,please!”Theteachersheardtheconductorandrushedforthetrain.T88ofthemgotonthetrainb89itmoved.Thethirdonedidn’tgetonthet90.ItwasMrGreen.Helookedw91.Oneofhisstudentswasatthestation.Het92tocomfort(安慰)theteacher.“Itwasn’treallyb93,sir,”saidthestudent.“Twooutofthreecaughtthetrain.That’squitegood,youknow.”“Iknow.”theteachersaid.“Butitwasm94train.Myfriendsonlycametos95good-byetome.”八、书面表达（计30分）A.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题，每空2分，共10分)96.大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。97.我们需要大家一起保护自然保护区。98.在老师的帮助下，我们完成了一个关于野生动物的报告。99.读这本书能帮助更多的人明白湿地的重要性。100.我们希望所有的学生每天都有幸福感。B.写作（计20分）学校将组织一次以“Animals’Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛，并选择优胜者为学生会会员。假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。个性善良，善待动物；喜欢大自然，尤其是春天。事迹去年为“saveChina’sPandas”筹款；去湿地清点过鸟的种类与数量，发现他们的数量变得越来越少。感悟1、动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们；2、保护动物就是保护我们自己。打算1、如果能成为学生会的一员，将让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性；2、会尽全力让家乡变成一个对人和动物来说更好的地方。3、……Hello!Everyone!I’mHelen.IwanttojointheStudents’Unionanddosomethingtoprotectanimals.I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________