2023年仁爱版九年级下册英语第一次月考试卷-2_第1页
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2023年仁爱版九年级下册英语第一次月考试卷第一部分听力(共25分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅对一遍。第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面四段长对话和一段独白,每段长对话和独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(2分)(1)Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.(2)WhatdidJerryusetobelike?A.Heusedtobeshort.B.Heusedtobetall.C.Heusedtobefat.第三节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听短文填写表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。12.(15分)OnedayIwassittingonmybikeoutsideofalittlestore.A(1)withanoldmanandthreekidspulledup.Thisoldmanwasaboutinhislate70s.The(2)gotoutandwentintothestore.Aminutelatertheoldmangotoutandcameoverandstarteda(3).Iaskedwhathewasdoinghereandhesaidthathiswifehadjust(4)away.Isawthathewasgettingsad.Iputmyhandonhisshoulderandasked(5)hewasOK.Thewholetimewetalked,I(6)hewaslookingoffintothesky.Ithoughthewaslookingintohispastashetalked.Hesaidwhenheandhiswifegot(7)theyboughtabikeandthattheairlineheworkedforwouldflythemandthebiketo(8)countries.Healsosaidthatheandhiswife(9)aroundtheworldtogether.BythistimeIhadtearsrunning(10)myface.Hethensaidthatthelastwordhiswifesaidtohimwasthatsheliveda(n)(11)lifewithhim.Helookedatmeandsuddenlyheturned,(12)tohiscarandshowedaboxofhiswife'sashesthroughthewindowandwalkedbacktome.Hetoldmethatheaskedhisgrandsonstotake(13)tohishomevillage,abeachvillage.Hewouldliketolivethere(14).Nowhewastakinghiswifeonthelastride.Helookedatmeforasecond,andthenhe(15)overmybiketoshakemyhandandsaid,"MynameisLeon.Thanksforlisteningtoanoldman."(1)A.bikeB.carC.trainD.bus(2)A.adultsB.kidsC.womenD.girls(3)A.storyB.gameC.celebrationD.conversation(4)A.walkedB.runC.passedD.thrown(5)A.whyB.whenC.thatD.if(6)A.wonderedB.noticedC.forgotD.heard(7)A.marriedB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised(8)A.differentB.similarC.richD.poor(9)A.traveledB.rodeC.flewD.dreamed(10)A.upB.downC.onD.off(11)A.carefulB.difficultC.happyD.empty(12)A.swamB.droveC.ranD.walked(13)A.usB.themC.himD.her(14)A.aloneB.asleepC.happilyD.carefully(15)A.turnedB.lookedC.reachedD.left三.阅读理解(本题共40分,每小题6分)A)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。13.(6分)"Attheendoftheday,whenI'mtiredandworried,mydadalwaysgivesmeasmile,somewordsofadvice,andahotmealtomakemefeelloved."﹣Susan"Myfamilyhasa30﹣minutetimeeachmorning.Wereadarticlesaboutloveandtalkabouthowweputitineachofourlives.Wealsohaveafamilydayonceamonth.Mostly,wetalkwithandlistentooneanother."﹣Jake"Myfamilysupportseachotherbycheeringeachotheronandcheeringeachotherupwhenit'sneeded!"﹣Laura"Everyday,Ikeepmyselfbusywithschool,friends,andkindsofactivities.MyparentshavebeentheresupportingmewithanythingIneed,liketalkingthingsthroughortellingmetotakeabreak."一Robert(1)WhogivesSusanencouragementwhensheisunhappy?A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Hersister.D.Herbrother.(2)HowdoesJake'sfamilysupporteachother?A.Bycommunicating.B.Bygivingpresents.C.Bygoingouttogether.D.Bygivingsmilesandadvice.(3)Robert'sschoollifeis.A.excitingB.colorfulC.StressfulD.busy14.(8分)Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makemealsforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakebyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.(1)Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass.B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand.D.Theyarehappyallthetime.(2)Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers.B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround.D.Trytobethebestofyourself.(4)Thebesttitleforthisadis.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself15.(8分)Somepeoplebelievethatgenes(基因)andintelligence(智力)decideastudent'ssuccess.Butthereisnoresearchtosupportthisopinion,and,infact,itiswrong.Onesimplethingcanfinallydecidestudents'successorfailure(失败):howtheylearn.Somestudentsaresoluckythattheyfindgoodwaystohelpwiththeirstudy.Butnotallstudentsaresolucky.Dr.Asherdevelopedawaycalled"TotalPhysicalResponse"toteachlanguages.StudiesatSanJoseStateUniversityshowedthatifstudentsmovedtheirhobbieswhilelearningEnglish,theycouldlearnmorewordsandgrammarinashorttime.Iftheysatstillanddidn'tmove,theylearnedlessEnglish.Afterayear,thestudentsstillremembered80%ormoreofwhattheyhadlearnediftheylearnedbymovingtheirbodies,whiletheothershadforgottenover80%.SoyoushouldmakesurethatyoukeepmovingwhenyoulearnEnglish.Whenyoulistentoastoryoranarticle,dowhatyouhaveheard.Forexample,ifyouheartheword"go",youcanmoveyourfeet.Pretendyouarethepersoninthestoryandarticle.Bydoingthis,youcanlearnmoreEnglish,rememberitlongeranduseitmoreeasily.(1)Dr.Asherdeveloped"TotalPhysicalResponse"to.A.remembermorewordsB.improvestudyskillsC.speaklanguagesD.teachlanguages(2)YoushouldwhenyoulearnEnglishsothatyoucanlearnitwell.A.listentostoriesB.talktoothersC.moveyourbodyD.sitstill(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Pretend"meaninChinese?A.推测B.假装C.怀疑D.确定(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Exerciseisimportantforstudy.B.Somegoodwaystostudy.C.Howtobesuccessful.D.Goodwayscanhelppeoplelearnwell.16.(8分)Teenagersshouldbeallowedtodevelopahobby.Ahobbycangiveyoudifferenttypesofchallenges.You'llneedtofinddifferentinterestsanddecidewhichhobbyreallyinterestsyou.Youcantakeupahobbythatcanchallengeyouphysically,suchasrockclimbingorkayaking.While,thismaybehardtodo,andherearefourgreatreasonstoworkinit.Hobbieshelpbuildateen'sconfidence.Byfindinganareaofinterest,ateencanlearnnewskills.Thisproducespositiveresultsandbuildsteenagers'confidence.Ahobbyhelpsteenshaveasenseofpersonalidentity.Ourlikesanddislikeshelpusknowwhoweareasahuman.Hobbieshelpbysendingasignal,"Ilikedoingthis.Thismakesmefeelgood.Therefore,thisisapartofwhoIam."Hobbieskeepteensfromgettingbored.Boredteenslookforthingstodoandaremorelikelytodosomethingbad.Helpingteensdevelopahobbyishelpingthemstayoutoftrouble.Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparents.Whenateenisbusywithahobby,hisparentshaveeasyaccess(机会)tosomethingtopraisehimabout.Theycancommunicatewitheachothereasily.(1)Accordingtothepassage,hobbiescanmaketeens.A.besuresomethingtheywantwillhappeninthefutureB.knowtheyaredifferentfromtheirparentsC.feelalittlebadaboutthemselvesD.notbeagoodstudentatschool(2)IfJimhasahobby,hewillinhisfreetime.A.beboredB.beintroubleC.makealotofmoneyD.feelhappy(3)Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparentsbecause.A.teensarebusyandhavenotimetofightwithparentsB.parentsneverpraisethemabouttheirhobbiesC.parentshaveaninterestingtopictotalkaboutwithchildrenD.teenshavetoasktheirparentsforsomemoney(4)Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whyit'snoteasytofindahobbyB.howtodevelopahobbyC.whoweareaspeopleD.whyteensneedahobby二.阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。17.(10分)"Theonlyconstant(不变)inlifeischange,"Heraclitussaidinabout500B.C.Thatcouldbemoretruetoday.(1)Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid,"Knowledgeispower."Infact,thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.Whyareweafraidofchange?(2)Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily,ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.(3)Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.(4)Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty(不确定).Sowhenbiggerthingshappen,you'llbemorefullypreparedforthem.Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.(5)Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.A.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.B.That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.三、完成句子(本题共15分,每空1分)根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空-词。18.(1分)Youshouldlearnmorewordsandmore['ɡræmə].19.(1分)Athiefsmywalletyesterday,soIcalledthepolice.20.(1分)XuFeilikesthe[ɒˈstreɪliən]singerDanDervish.21.(1分)IamafraidtotalkinEnglishbecauseofmypoorp.22.(1分)OnlythenwillIhavethechancetoamydream.四.根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。23.(2分)知识源于质疑.comesfrom.24.(2分)我很后悔顶嘴,不听妈妈的话.(根据汉语完成句子)Iback,notlisteningtoMom.25.(2分)在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettytime.26.(2分)这个背包一定属于Carla。ThebackpackmustCarla.27.(2分)二者都是正确的,但第一句听起来较不礼貌.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesounds.五、短文填词28.(10分)remain,one,fine,call,grow,boil,leaf,west,until,mentionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawas(1)drunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineseruler(2)ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasasadrink.OnedayShenNongwas(3)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some(4)fromateaplantfellintothewaterand(5)thereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea',(6)ShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantswere(7)andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethe(8)tealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappear(9)around1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato(10)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.六、书面表达(本题共15分)29.(15分)假如你是王雪,你的朋友Bob将要来中国做交换生,他发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯和中国家庭的餐桌礼仪。请根据表格提示,并适当发表自己的观点,给他写一封回信。要点提示:1)与人见面时应该握手,而不是拥抱;2)吃饭时,要让长辈先动筷子;3)不要把筷子插在米饭里,或者用筷子敲碗;4)拜访朋友,要提前打电话;5)其他。要求:1)词数80~100词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2)可适当发挥。DearBob,I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.___________Ihopethatthesetipsareuseful.HaveagoodtimeinChina!Bestwishes!Yours,WangXue

参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共25分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅对一遍。第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面四段长对话和一段独白,每段长对话和独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.【解答】第二节,听下面4段长对话和一段独白,每段长对话或独白后有几个小题?从每小题aBC三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读两遍,嗯听下面一段对话,回答第六~7小题.Hi,Alice.Don'tyourememberme?ohSorry.IamJerry.WewereinthesameclasswhenwestudiedinNanshanprimaryschool.OhIrememberit.Now,Jerry,youusedtobeveryshort,didn'tyou?YeahIwasnottall,butyouwerealwayshappy.Didyouusetoplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,Idid.butNowIaminterestedinplayingvolleyball.andIamonavolleyballteamWOWyouhavechangedalot.Yes.youKnowPeoplearechangingallthetime.Hi,Alice.Don'tyourememberme?ohSorry.IamJerry.WewereinthesameclasswhenwestudiedinNanshanprimaryschool.OhIrememberit.Now,Jerry,youusedtobeveryshort,didn'tyou?YeahIwasnottall,butyouwillalwayshappy.Didyouusetoplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,Idid.butNowIaminterestedinplayingvolleyball.andIamonavolleyballteamWOWyouhavechangedalot.Yes.youKnowPeoplearechangingallthetime.第三节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听短文填写表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。12.【解答】(1)B.考查名词。bike自行车;car小汽车;train火车;bus公共汽车。根据下文Helookedatmeandsuddenlyheturned,(12)tohiscar可知,此空应填car,句意:一辆有一个老人和三个孩子的车停了下来。故选B。(2)B.考查名词。adults成年人;kids孩子们;women女人;girls女孩。根据上文"Acarwithanoldmanandthreekidspulledup."以及下文"Aminutelater,theoldmangotout"可知,此空应填kids,句意:孩子们出来进了商店。故选B。(3)D.考查名词。story故事;game游戏;celebration庆祝﹔conversation对话,谈话。根据空前不定冠词a可知,此空应填名词的单数形式,结合句意可知,此空是"对话,谈话",应填conversation,句意:一分钟后,老人走了出来,走过来开始谈话,故选D。(4)C.考查动词。walked走;run跑;passed传;thrown扔。根据下文showedaboxofhiswife'sashesthroughthewindowandwalkedbacktome从窗户里拿出一盒他妻子的骨灰,向我走回去,passaway过世,是固定短语,故选C。(5)D.考查连接词。why为什么;when当……时;that那个;if是否。句意:我把手放在他的肩上,问他是否还好。结合句意可知,此句是宾语从句,此空是"是否"的意思,应填if,故选D。(6)B.考查动词。wondered惊奇;noticed注意;forgot忘记;heard听到。由下文Ithoughthewaslookingintohispastashetalked.可知,对应表示,"我注意到他仰望天空。"可知,此空是"注意"的意思,应填noticed,句意:我们交谈的整个过程中,我注意到他仰望天空。故选B。(7)A.考查形容词。married已婚的;excited兴奋的;worried担心的;surprised惊讶的。句意:他说他和妻子结婚时买了一辆自行车,当时他在一家航空公司工作。结合句意可知,此空是"结婚的"意思,应填married,故选A。(8)A.考查形容词。different不同的;similar相似的;rich富有的;poor贫穷的。根据前面:他说他和妻子结婚时买了一辆自行车,当时他在一家航空公司工作。可知是不同的国家,句意:他还说,多年来,他和妻子一起乘飞机或骑自行车环游世界。故选A。(9)A.考查动词。travelled旅行;rode骑马;flew飞行;dreamed做梦。根据上文"Theywouldflytodifferentcountrieswiththebike."结合句意可知,此空是"旅行"的意思,应填travelled,句意:他还说,多年来,他和妻子一起乘飞机或骑自行车环游世界。故选A。(10)B.考查副词。up向上,在上面;down向下,朝下;on表示持续性;off离开。句意:这时我的脸上已经流下了眼泪。结合句意可知,此空是"流下"的意思,应填down,故选B。(11)C.考查形容词。careful仔细的;difficult困难的;happy幸福的;empty空的。根据空后名词life可知,此空应填形容词,结合句意可知,此空是"幸福的"的意思,应填happy,句意:他接着说,他妻子对他说的最后一句话是,她和他过着幸福的生活。故选C。(12)D.考查动词。swam游泳﹔drove开车;ran跑;walked走。句意:他看了我一眼,突然转过身走到车前,从窗户里拿出一盒他妻子的骨灰,向我走回去。结合句意可知,此空是"走"的意思,应填walked,故选D。(13)C.考查人称代词宾格。us我们,宾格;them他们,宾格;him他,宾格;her她,宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据空前动词take,可知,此空应填宾格,结合句意可知,此空是"他"的意思,应填him,句意:他告诉我,他让他的孙子带他去他的家乡,一个海滨村庄。故选C。(14)A.考查副词。alone独自一人;asleep睡着的;happily幸福地;carefully仔细地。句意:他想一个人住在那里。结合句意可知,此空是"独自一人"的意思,应填alone,故选A。(15)C.考查动词。turned转;looked看;reached到达;left离开。根据上句Nowhewastakinghiswifeonthelastride.现在他正带着妻子上最后一程。及后面mybiketoshakemyhand应该是到达我自行车这儿,故选C。三.阅读理解(本题共40分,每小题6分)A)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。13.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一格中Attheendoftheday,whenI'mtiredandworried,mydadalwaysgivesmeasmile,somewordsofadvice,andahotmealtomakemefeelloved.在一天结束的时候,当我感到疲惫和担心时,爸爸总是给我一个微笑,一些建议,和一顿热饭,让我感觉到被爱。可知,苏珊不开心时,她爸爸给她鼓励。故选B。(2)A.推理判断题。根据第二格中Mostly,wetalkwithandlistentooneanother.大多数情况下,我们互相交谈,互相倾听。可推理出,杰克的家人是通过交流相互支持的。故选A。(3)D.推理判断题。根据第四格中Everyday,Ikeepmyselfbusywithschool,friends,andkindsofactivities.每天,我都忙于学校、朋友和各种活动。可推理出,罗伯特的学校生活很忙。故选D。14.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.我们的父母是我们生命中重要的人。他们是我们生命中的第一任老师。他们爱我们并一直帮助我们。由此可知,C项,他们总是帮助我们。符合题意。故选C。(2)B.细节理解题。根据文中Havefuntogether一起玩;BeKind友善;Askforhelp寻求帮助;Haveatry尝试。由此可知,作者在文中给了我们四条建议。故选B。(3)B.细节理解题。根据文中Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.当你遇到麻烦或遇到一些悲伤的事情时,你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议,他们会很乐意倾听你的意见并帮助你。由此可知,如果你遇到问题,你应该向你的父母求助。故选B。(4)C.标题归纳题。根据文中第一段Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母一起快乐相处。结合全文内容,可知本文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助你和父母一起快乐相处的建议。C项,如何与父母保持快乐,符合主题。故选C。15.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Dr.Asherdevelopedawaycalled"TotalPhysicalResponse"toteachlanguages.Dr.Asher开发了一种称为"全面身体反应"的方法来教授语言。由此可知,D项,教授语言,符合题意。故选D。(2)C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段StudiesatSanJoseStateUniversityshowedthatifstudentsmovedtheirhobbieswhilelearningEnglish,theycouldlearnmorewordsandgrammarinashorttime.圣何塞州立大学的研究表明,如果学生在学习英语的同时移动身体,他们可以在短时间内学习更多的单词和语法。由此可知,学英语的时候要移动一下身体,这样才能学好。C项,符合题意。故选C。(3)B.词义猜测题。根据文中第三段Forexample,ifyouheartheword"go",youcanmoveyourfeet.Pretendyouarethepersoninthestoryandarticle.例如,如果你听到"去"这个词,你可以移动你的脚。Pretend你是故事和文章中的人。由此可以猜测,Pretend是假装的意思。故选B。(4)D.写作目的题。根据文中第一段Onesimplethingcanfinallydecidestudents'successorfailure:howtheylearn.一件简单的事情最终可以决定学生的成败:他们如何学习。以及第三段Bydoingthis,youcanlearnmoreEnglish,rememberitlongeranduseitmoreeasily.通过这样做,你可以学更多英语,记住更久,更容易使用。由此可知,作者写本文的目的是项告诉读者,好的方法可以使你学的更好。故选D。16.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Hobbieshelpbuildateen'sconfidence.Byfindinganareaofinterest,ateencanlearnnewskills.Thisproducespositiveresultsandbuildsteenagers'confidence.爱好有助于建立青少年的信心。通过找到感兴趣的领域,青少年可以学习新技能。这会产生积极的结果并建立青少年的信心。由此可知,爱好可以增强青少年自信,使他们确信能实现自己的愿望。故选A。(2)D.推理判断题。根据文中第四段Hobbieskeepteensfromgettingbored.Boredteenslookforthingstodoandaremorelikelytodosomethingbad.Helpingteensdevelopahobbyishelpingthemstayoutoftrouble.爱好使青少年不会感到无聊。无聊的青少年会寻找事情做,更有可能做坏事。帮助青少年发展爱好就是帮助他们远离麻烦。由此可以推断,爱好可以使青少年远离烦恼而高兴。故选D。(3)C.细节理解题。根据文中第五段Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparents.Whenateenisbusywithahobby,hisparentshaveeasyaccesstosomethingtopraisehimabout.Theycancommunicatewitheachothereasily.爱好可以帮助青少年与父母相处融洽。当青少年忙于爱好时,他的父母很容易获得一些表扬他的东西。他们可以轻松地相互交流。由此可知,C项,父母跟孩子有一个有趣的话题谈论,符合题意。故选C。(4)D.主旨大意题。根据文中第一段Youcantakeupahobbythatcanchallengeyouphysically,suchasrockclimbingorkayaking.While,thismaybehardtodo,andherearefourgreatreasonstoworkinit.你可以从事一项可以挑战身体的爱好,例如攀岩或皮划艇。虽然这可能很难做到,但这里有四个很好的理由来从事这项工作。结合全文内容,本文主要介绍的是业余爱好给青少年带来的好处,也就说明了青少年需要培养业余爱好的原因。故选D。二.阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。17.【解答】细节推理题。(1)D.根据前句"Theonlyconstant(不变)thinginlifeischange,生活中唯一不变的东西就是变化,"可知说的是世界的变化,结合选项,应说我们生活在一个每时每刻都在变化的世界。故选D。(2)B.根据前句"Whyareweafraidofchange?为什么我们害怕改变?"可知说的是害怕改变的原因,结合选项,应说那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们。故选B。(3)A.根据前句"Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.毕竟,谁知道会出现什么新的危险呢?但是,变革也是发展的必经之路。在生活中没有人能阻止它。"可知说的是解决问题,结合选项,应说处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。故选A。(4)E.根据后句"Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend.例如,尝试一家新的餐馆,或者去一个你通常不会去的戏剧或音乐会。"可知说的是生活中的变化,结合选项,应说你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化。故选E。(5)C.根据前句"Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.害怕改变的人通常会坚持某一点生活方式。他们相信他们可以通过这样做来控制未来。"可知说的是控制改变,结合选项,应说但不管你是否主动要求,改变总会到来。故选C。三、完成句子(本题共15分,每空1分)根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空-词。18.【解答】根据音标['ɡræmə]写出单词grammar用法,不可数名词。故答案是grammar。19.【解答】根据题干:昨天一个小偷﹣﹣了我的钱包,所以我报警了。结合提示,应该是偷:steal,时态是过去时,动词要用过去式:stole。故答案为:stole。20.【解答】根据音标[ɒˈstreɪliən]拼写出单词Au

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