2024年中考模拟试卷英语（广东广州卷）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（广州卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(本题15小题；每小题1分，共15分)Oneday,Ihadamealin1expensiverestaurant.Ayoungcouplewithasmallboyorderedapieceofthecheapestbeefsteak.“Sir,anythingelse?Onepieceisnotenoughforallofyou!”Thewaitersaid.Thedadwasalittle2.Hesaid,“Thanks.It’senough.Wejustwanttobringtheguytohavebeefsteak,andwe3supper.”Iwatch4forawhile.Ifoundthattheparentsnotonlytooktheboytohavebeefsteak,butalsoregardedasaprocessof5.Theparentstaughtthekid6tousetheknifeandforkandtoldhimsometablemanners.I’dlike7goodfriendswiththefamily.ThenIwalkedoverandasked8.“9Ioffereachofyouacupofcoffee?”Theyacceptedmycoffeewithasmile.Webegantochat.“Tobehonest,weareverypoor,10wecan’taffordanyexpensivefoodatall.However,wehaveeveryconfidenceinourboy.Helivesinapoorfamily,butIbelievehe11greatsuccessinthefuture.That’swhyweteachhimthegoodtablemanners,”saidthedad.“Wehopeourkidcanbeaperson12respectshimselfandothers.”Webecamefriendsandgotonwell13eachother.Afterwards,greatprogress14bythekid,andhesucceeded.AndIhavethehonortodrinkacupofcoffeefromhim,especiallyin15restaurantinEngland.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．embarrass B．embarrassed C．embarrassing D．embarrassment3．A．eat B．areeating C．haveeaten D．willeat4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs5．A．learn B．learns C．tolearn D．learning6．A．how B．what C．why D．who7．A．become B．becoming C．tobecome D．becomes8．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．politer9．A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should10．A．but B．or C．because D．so11．A．achieves B．hasachieved C．achieved D．willachieve12．A．who B．which C．when D．where13．A．of B．with C．from D．in14．A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．wasmade15．A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．mostexpensive D．themostexpensive二、完形填空（本题10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。CashDaniels,a12-year-oldboy,lovesnatureandwantstoprotectourplanet.HegrewupneartheTennesseeRiverandwas16tolearnthatitisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworld.He17hehadtoact.Atfirst,Cashandhisparentsworkedto18garbageneartheTennesseeRiver.Butsoonherealizedhewouldneedmorehelp.SohestartedorganizingcleanupsoftheTennesseeRiverwithhisfriends,neighborsandvolunteers.Mostofthemwerefromthecommunity.Cashalsowroteachildren’sbookaboutriverpollutiontohelpothers19whyitwassoimportanttoprotectourplanet.Heevenslowlyraisedenough20toplace17recyclingdustbinsalongtheriver.Cash’s21workanddevotion(奉献)havehadabiginfluenceinhishometown.Hewasgiven“GreenYouth”forhisefforttoprotecttheenvironmentin2021.ButCashisn’tstoppingthere.Heknowsthere’sstill22worktodo.Hewantstotravelaroundtheworld,teachothersabouttheoceananditscreatures(生物),and23peopletoprotectit.Cashbelievesthateverylittle24countsandthateveryonecanmakeapositivechange.Heencourageseveryonetostandupandtakepartinprotectingour25.16．A．happy B．sad C．nervous D．afraid17．A．hid B．avoided C．refused D．knew18．A．pickup B．lookup C．setup D．getup19．A．express B．compare C．understand D．develop20．A．jobs B．money C．hobbies D．clubs21．A．hard B．common C．terrible D．safe22．A．less B．worse C．more D．slower23．A．decide B．encourage C．manage D．choose24．A．interview B．courage C．direction D．action25．A．dream B．speech C．planet D．website阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldthathewashopelessatScienceandwasatthebottomofhisclass.Later,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadto.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutthe250boysathishighschoolinBiology.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous.”Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.Inthe1960s,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthetechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavoursthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNoblePrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”26．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdon.B．ShinyaYamanaka.C．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D．Gurdon’sscienceteacher.27．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutSirJohnGurdonisTRUE?A．Asaboy,hewastoldthathewashopeful.B．HerankedfirstathishighschoolinBiology.C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D．Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.28．Fromthepassage,weknowSirJohnGurdon’ssuccessdependedonmanythingsEXCEPT________.A．perseverance B．criticisms C．diligence D．curiosity29．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B．Luckfavoursthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofsurprises.D．Howcellsactuallywork.BAfterChinesePoetryConferenceandLettersAlivebecameprettypopularinChina,anewshowfocusingonnationaltreasuresalsobecamepopular.ItshowedChineseviewers’growinginterestinthetraditionalculture.AssoonasNationalTreasurewasshownonTV,itquicklybecameoneofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.“Fun”,“Creative”and“Informative(增进知识的)”werethemostwidely-usedwordstodescribetheshowontheInternet.TheshowmainlyintroducedthehistoryandstoriesofsomenationaltreasureswhichwerekeptinninekeymuseumsinChina.Tosomeviewers’surprise,theyfoundsomefamousactorsineveryepisode(一集)oftheshow,whichmadethemfeelmoreinterested.Attheendoftheshow,theninemostvaluabletreasureswouldbechosenbyviewerstotakepartinanexhibitionatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtocelebratethe600thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheForbiddenCity.InthefirstepisodeofNationalTreasure,thePalaceMuseumshowedthreetreasures:StoneDrum,ThePanoramicPaintingofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimengandLargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes(斑釉大花瓶).FamousactorsWangKai,LiChenandTonyLeungKa-faiplayedrolesofnationaltreasurekeepersalongwithotheractors.Theyintroducedthetreasuresandtoldviewersstoriesaboutthesetreasures.Doyouwanttowatchtheshow?Youcangoonlinetowatchit!30．TheshowNationalTreasure________.A．isonlyshownonTVB．isadocumentaryaboutnatureC．mainlyintroducessomenationaltreasuresD．mainlyintroducesexperiencesoffamouspeople31．Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tbeusedtodescribeNationalTreasure?A．Informative. B．Strange. C．Interesting. D．Creative.32．WhyisNationalTreasuresopopular?A．Becauseit’sonlyshownonTV.B．Becausepeoplecanseemanyfamousactorsinit.C．BecausepeoplecanenjoynationaltreasuresfromanymuseuminChina.D．Becauseithelpspeoplelearnaboutnationaltreasuresinaninterestingway.33．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．TointroduceaTVshowcalledNationalTreasure.B．Tointroducethereasonwhysomeactorsaresopopular.C．TointroducesomeofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.D．TointroducethereasonwhyChinesepeoplelikethetraditionalculture.CAspeoplegetolder,thetypesoffriendstheyhavetendtochange.Asyoungadults,humanshavealotoffriends.Withage,theyoftenprefertospendtheirtimewithjustafewclose,positivepeople.Researcherslongbelievedthatthischangewasuniquetohumans,butanewstudyfindsthatchimpanzeesalsohavesimilartrends.Oneexplanationforthehumanstogetpickyaboutsocialconnectionshastodowithawarenessofourlimitedlifetime.“Peoplemonitorhowmuchtimewehaveleftinourlifeandchooseemotionally-fulfillingrelationshipsinoldage,”saysoneofthestudy’sleadauthorsAlexandraG.Rosati,apsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Aspeopleage,theydon’twanttobesurroundedbyalargegroupofnegativefriends,butwouldprefertobenearsomeoptimisticones.Rosatiandhercolleaguewerecuriouswhetherchimpanzeewouldshowsimilarfeatureseventhoughtheydon’tseemtobeawareoftheirupcomingdeath.Researchersused78,000hoursofobservationsmadeover20yearsfromtheKibaleChimpanzeeProjectinUganda.Thedatalookedatthesocialinteractions（互动）of21malechimpanzeebetween15and58yearsold.Theresearchersonlystudiedmalechimpanzeebecausetheyshowstrongersocialbondsandhavemoresocialinteractionsthanfemalechimpanzee.Researchersfoundthatwildchimpanzeeshareasimilarpattern.“Theyinteractwithothersinmorepositivewaysastheygetolder.Youngeradults,incontrast,showmoreaggression（好斗情绪）andweremorelikelytoformone-sidedrelationshipswheretheirpartnerdidnotreciprocate.”saysRosati.Forexample,theolderchimpanzeeswouldsitclosetotheirlong-timecompanionsandgroom（给……梳毛）eachother,whileyoungerchimpshadmoreone-sidedrelationshipswheretheywouldgroomafriend,buttheactionwasn’treturned.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalScience.“Thisagingpatternmaybetheresultofsharedchangesinourabilitiestomanageouremotionswithage,”Rosatisays.“Thissharedpatternbetweenchimpanzeeandhumanscouldrepresentanadaptiveresponsewhereolderadultsfocusonimportantsocialrelationshipsthatprovidebenefitsandavoidinteractionsthathavenegativeresultsastheylosecompetitivefightingability.”34．Whydohumanschangetheirpreferenceforfriendsinoldage?A．Theydon’tlikemakingnewfriends. B．Theirfriendspassawayonebyone.C．Theyadapttothechangesinnature. D．Theyknowtheirlifeisrunningout.35．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A．Toshowthestudywasdonescientifically.B．Toshowhowscientiststriedtoprovetheirguessing.C．Toshowhowharditwastoobservethechimpanzee.D．Toshowmalechimpanzeeareunawareofupcomingdeath.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocate”inParagraph4mean?__________A．Repaytheirkindness. B．Takecareofthem.C．Getalongwellwiththem. D．Sitclosetothem.37．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?__________A．PeoplepreferpositivePartnersinOldAgeB．PositiveBondsBenefitChimpsinManyWaysC．AgingChimpslikeUsactPickyAboutFriendsD．ChimpsShareSimilarTendencieswithHumansDStopmotionmoviesStopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.Itusesrealobjects,insteadofdrawings,totellastory.Thestoryrolescanbepeople,animals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay(橡皮泥)orjustusesomesmalltoys.MakeamovieGiveitatry,andbecreative!Getyourparentsandfriendstogetherandshowyourfilm!Whatyouwillneed*Asmartphoneorcamerathatshootsvideos*Asupportwiththreelegsusedforthephoneorcamera*Yourimaginationandastorytotell*Roles(Useactionfigures(动态木偶),toys,etc.,ormakesomewithclay)*Agoodplacetoshootamovie*Whateverelseyouneedforyourstory▲Makeupashortstory.Makesureithasabeginning,middleandanend.Thenwritedownyourstory.Pickaplacewhereyou’regoingtoshootthemovie.Makesureyou’llhaveenoughroomtotakepictures.Collectormaketherolesyou’llneedforyourmovie,thenprepareanybackdrops(背景幕布)(Evenapieceofclothwillwork).Setupyourfirstshot.Putyourrolesandprops(道具)attherightplaceforyourfirstscene.Keepyour“moviecamera”steady(稳定的)withthethreelegs.Repeatthestepaboveoverandoveranduntilyoucompleteyourstory.38．Thispassageisfromawebsitefor________.A．children B．parents C．adults D．teachers39．Whyis“asupportwiththreelegs”needed?A．Toshootamovie. B．Tosupportthebackdropswell.C．Tomakecharacters. D．Tostopthecameramovingeasily.40．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblank“▲”?A．Thingstoprepare B．StepstodoC．Storiestochoose D．Rolestocollect阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。“WillplantsgrowontheMoon?”Foryears,scientistskeeptryingtofindtheanswertothisquestion.Luckily,withtheirgreateffort,theanswerturnsouttobe“Yes.”41ScientistsfromUniversityofFloridamadethisgreatdiscovery.42Theyplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,thenaddedwater,nutrientsandlight,andrecordedtheresults.Atfirst,thescientistsweren’tsureiftheseedswouldgrow.Butnearlyallofthemdid.Scientistswereamazedwiththeresult.43Thegoodnewswasalmostallseedsgrew.Butafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.ScientistsalsofoundthatthelongerthesoilwasontheMoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.Themoonsoil,stayingforseveralbillionyearslong,wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.44Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbytheastronautsthatlandedonthemoon.45Thescientistshopetoreusethesoillater,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.“Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Thenextstepistogoandgrowplantsonthemoon.”ascientistsaid.A．Twelvegramsofthesoilwasgivenfortheplantingexperiment.B．Soanewmethodmightbetouseyoungermoonsoil.C．Scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil,afirstinhistory.D．Astimewenton,scientistsmademorediscoveries.E．Theydidasimpleexperimenttogrowplantsinmoonsoil.四、语篇填词(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。Theworld’sfamouspalace,the600-year-oldForbiddenCity,receivesmorethan17millionv46everyyear.Butifweweretotravelbacktothepast,thishugepalacewouldbeatotalmysterytous.Atthattime,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.Itwasguardedbyhighwalls.Aftergettingalookatthegoldenrooffromtheoutside,commonpeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.TheForbiddenCitywhichisintheheartofBeijingisoneofthel47palacesonEarth.Itc48morethan720,000squaremetresandhas1,050buildingsandmorethan8,700rooms.Itwasb49bytheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.Afterthat,itservedasthelivingandworkingplaceforfourteenemperorsoftheMingDynastyandtenemperorsoftheQingDynastyu50thelastemperorPuYileftin1924.ThepalacesawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingDynasties,aswellashowQingDynastyfinallycametoanendinChina.五、完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）51．去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。AnntobeoneoftheexchangestudentstoChinalastyear.52．当时她对体验中国文化习俗充满期待。SheChinesecultureandcustomsatthattime.53．这是她第一次来中国，她不知道自己是否能明白中文。ShewonderedChinesebecausethiswasherfirsttimetocometoChina.54．她的寄宿家庭很好，在她空闲的时候为她组织了很多活动。wasniceherhostfamilyalotactivitiesinhersparetime.55．这是一段多么难忘的经历啊！itwas!六、书面表达（15分）56．中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，有助于同学们愉快学习。最近，学校英语广播站举行以“健康成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。提示如下：焦虑的表现无法安心学习、担心成绩……保持阳光心态重要性有益身心，有助于学习……具体做法多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……要求：1.必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；4.词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（广州卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(本题15小题；每小题1分，共15分)Oneday,Ihadamealin1expensiverestaurant.Ayoungcouplewithasmallboyorderedapieceofthecheapestbeefsteak.“Sir,anythingelse?Onepieceisnotenoughforallofyou!”Thewaitersaid.Thedadwasalittle2.Hesaid,“Thanks.It’senough.Wejustwanttobringtheguytohavebeefsteak,andwe3supper.”Iwatch4forawhile.Ifoundthattheparentsnotonlytooktheboytohavebeefsteak,butalsoregardedasaprocessof5.Theparentstaughtthekid6tousetheknifeandforkandtoldhimsometablemanners.I’dlike7goodfriendswiththefamily.ThenIwalkedoverandasked8.“9Ioffereachofyouacupofcoffee?”Theyacceptedmycoffeewithasmile.Webegantochat.“Tobehonest,weareverypoor,10wecan’taffordanyexpensivefoodatall.However,wehaveeveryconfidenceinourboy.Helivesinapoorfamily,butIbelievehe11greatsuccessinthefuture.That’swhyweteachhimthegoodtablemanners,”saidthedad.“Wehopeourkidcanbeaperson12respectshimselfandothers.”Webecamefriendsandgotonwell13eachother.Afterwards,greatprogress14bythekid,andhesucceeded.AndIhavethehonortodrinkacupofcoffeefromhim,especiallyin15restaurantinEngland.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．embarrass B．embarrassed C．embarrassing D．embarrassment3．A．eat B．areeating C．haveeaten D．willeat4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs5．A．learn B．learns C．tolearn D．learning6．A．how B．what C．why D．who7．A．become B．becoming C．tobecome D．becomes8．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．politer9．A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should10．A．but B．or C．because D．so11．A．achieves B．hasachieved C．achieved D．willachieve12．A．who B．which C．when D．where13．A．of B．with C．from D．in14．A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．wasmade15．A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．mostexpensive D．themostexpensive【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．B5．D6．A7．C8．C9．A10．D11．D12．A13．B14．D15．D【导语】本文讲述了作者看见一对夫妇带着自己儿子去餐厅吃牛排。他们虽然穷，但是相信自己的儿子将来一定会取得很大成就的，于是就教他良好的餐桌礼仪。作者请他们喝咖啡，和他们成为了朋友。后来，这个男孩取得了成功，并请作者在英国最豪华的餐厅喝咖啡。1．句意：有一天，我在一家豪华餐厅吃饭。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。restaurant是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“expensive”是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。2．句意：这位父亲有点尴尬。embarrass使尴尬；embarrassed尴尬的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；embarrassment尴尬。作为系动词“was”的表语，用形容词，主语是“Thedad”，因此描述人的感受，用embarrassed，故选B。3．句意：我们只是想带他去吃牛排，我们已经吃过晚饭了。eat吃，是一般现在时；areeating吃，是现在进行时；haveeaten吃，是现在完成时；willeat吃，是一般将来时。根据“Wejustwanttobringtheguytohavebeefsteak”可知，我们只是带他来吃牛排，因此表示我们已经吃过晚饭了，用现在完成时表示已经做了某事，故选C。4．句意：我观察了他们一会儿。they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。作为动词“watch”的宾语，用宾格形式，故选B。5．句意：我发现父母不仅带着那个男孩去吃牛排，而且把它当成一个学习的过程。learn学习，是动词原形；learns学习，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；tolearn学习，是动词不定式；learning学习，是动名词或现在分词。作为介词“of”的宾语，用动名词，故选D。6．句意：父母教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。how如何；what什么；why为什么；whose谁的。根据“toldhimsometablemanners”可知，告诉他餐桌礼仪，因此是在教他如何使用刀叉，故选A。7．句意：我想成为这一家人的好朋友。become成为，是动词原形；becoming成为，是现在分词或动名词；tobecome成为，是动词不定式；becomes成为，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式，故选C。8．句意：然后我走过去，礼貌地问：“我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗？”polite有礼貌的，是形容词；politeness礼貌，是名词；politely有礼貌地，是副词；politer更有礼貌的，是形容词。修饰动词“asked”用副词，故选C。9．句意：然后我走过去，礼貌地问：“我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗？”May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据后文的“Theyacceptedmycoffeewithasmile.”可知，他们接受了我的咖啡，因此表示我请他们喝咖啡，用MayI...?“我可以……吗？”，故选A。10．句意：老实说，我们很穷，所以我们根本买不起任何昂贵的食物。but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。结合句意，前半句表示我们非常穷，后半句表示我们买不起任何昂贵的食物，后半句表示结果，用连词“so”引导，故选D。11．句意：他生活在一个贫穷的家庭，但我相信他将在未来取得巨大的成功。achieves完成，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；hasachieved完成，是现在完成时；achieved完成，是一般过去时；willachieve完成，是一般将来时。根据“inthefuture”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。12．句意：我们希望我们的孩子成为一个既尊重自己又尊重他人的人。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；when引导定语从句，修饰时间；where引导定语从句，修饰地点。先行词为“person”，表示人，因此用who引导定语从句，故选A。13．句意：我们成了朋友，相处得很好。of……的；with和……在一起；from来自；in在……里。getonwellwithsb“和某人相处得好”，故选B。14．句意：后来，孩子取得了很大的进步，他成功了。makes做出，是一般现在时；made做出，是一般过去时；hasmade做出，是现在完成时；wasmade被做出，是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“bythekid,andhesucceeded”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。15．句意：我有幸喝了一杯他的咖啡，特别是在英国最豪华的餐厅。expensive昂贵的；moreexpensive更昂贵的；themostexpensive最昂贵的，定冠词+形容词最高级；mostexpensive最昂贵的。根据“inEngland”可知，比较范围在三者以上，因此用最高级，形容词的最高级前用定冠词the修饰，故选D。二、完形填空（本题10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。CashDaniels,a12-year-oldboy,lovesnatureandwantstoprotectourplanet.HegrewupneartheTennesseeRiverandwas16tolearnthatitisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworld.He17hehadtoact.Atfirst,Cashandhisparentsworkedto18garbageneartheTennesseeRiver.Butsoonherealizedhewouldneedmorehelp.SohestartedorganizingcleanupsoftheTennesseeRiverwithhisfriends,neighborsandvolunteers.Mostofthemwerefromthecommunity.Cashalsowroteachildren’sbookaboutriverpollutiontohelpothers19whyitwassoimportanttoprotectourplanet.Heevenslowlyraisedenough20toplace17recyclingdustbinsalongtheriver.Cash’s21workanddevotion(奉献)havehadabiginfluenceinhishometown.Hewasgiven“GreenYouth”forhisefforttoprotecttheenvironmentin2021.ButCashisn’tstoppingthere.Heknowsthere’sstill22worktodo.Hewantstotravelaroundtheworld,teachothersabouttheoceananditscreatures(生物),and23peopletoprotectit.Cashbelievesthateverylittle24countsandthateveryonecanmakeapositivechange.Heencourageseveryonetostandupandtakepartinprotectingour25.16．A．happy B．sad C．nervous D．afraid17．A．hid B．avoided C．refused D．knew18．A．pickup B．lookup C．setup D．getup19．A．express B．compare C．understand D．develop20．A．jobs B．money C．hobbies D．clubs21．A．hard B．common C．terrible D．safe22．A．less B．worse C．more D．slower23．A．decide B．encourage C．manage D．choose24．A．interview B．courage C．direction D．action25．A．dream B．speech C．planet D．website【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．C20．B21．A22．C23．B24．D25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了卡什·丹尼尔斯从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。16．句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，当得知这是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时，他感到很难过。happy开心的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据“thatitisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworld”可知，知道自己所在的田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时，他应该很难过，故选B。17．句意：他知道他必须采取行动。hid隐藏；avoided避免；refused拒绝；knew知道。根据“hehadtoact.”可知，当他知道这条河流被严重污染时，他知道他必须采取行动。故选D。18．句意：起初，卡什和他的父母在田纳西河附近捡垃圾。pickup捡起；lookup查阅；setup建立；getup起床。根据“garbageneartheTennesseeRiver.”可知，是指捡垃圾，故选A。19．句意：卡什还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，以帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。express表达；compare比较；understand理解；develop发展。根据“whyitwassoimportanttoprotectourplanet.”可知，这本儿童读物帮助他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。故选C。20．句意：他甚至慢慢筹到了足够的钱，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。jobs工作；money金钱；hobbies爱好；clubs俱乐部。根据“raised”可知，筹集的是金钱，故选B。21．句意：卡什的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了很大的影响。hard艰苦的；common常见的；terrible糟糕的；safe安全的。根据“workanddevotion(奉献)”可知，是指艰苦工作和奉献，故选A。22．句意：他知道还有更多的工作要做。less更少；worse更坏的；more更多的；slower更慢的。根据“ButCashisn’tstoppingthere.”可知，他并没有停下来，因为他知道还有更多的工作要做。故选C。23．句意：他想环游世界，教别人关于海洋和海洋生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。decide决定；encourage鼓励；manage管理；choose选择。根据“peopletoprotectit.”可知，他想鼓励人们保护海洋，故选B。24．句意：卡什相信，每一个小小的行动都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。interview面试；courage勇气；direction方向；action行动。根据“everylittle...countsandthateveryonecanmakeapositivechange”可知，每一个小小的行动都很重要。故选D。25．句意：他鼓励每个人站起来，参与保护我们的星球。dream梦想；speech演讲；planet星球；website网站。根据“protectingour”可知，保护的是地球，故选C。阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldthathewashopelessatScienceandwasatthebottomofhisclass.Later,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadto.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutthe250boysathishighschoolinBiology.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous.”Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.Inthe1960s,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthetechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavoursthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNoblePrizeOrganization.