2019届安徽省中考英语总复习-第一部分-考点知识过关-第十四讲-八下-Units-7-8讲义-人教新目标版

中考安徽中考英语2019第一部分考点知识过关第十四讲八年级下Units7—8CONTENTS目录PART01真题PART02考点PART01真题安徽历年中考真题回顾2018全国中考真题优选安徽历年中考真题回顾真题

1.[2018安徽,37]Someanimalscan

thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A.takeon B.giveup C.putaway D.seeoff2.[2015安徽,38]Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to

themneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop3.[2009安徽,44]—I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebefore9o’clock.—That’sOK.There’s

.A.noway B.nowonder C.nodoubt D.nohurryACD命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题1.[2018天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden

.A.competition B.interviewC.treasure D.tradition2.[2018孝感]—Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21stWorldCupinRussia?—Iguessthegoldmedalwill

Germany.A.belongto B.takeup C.makeup D.stickto3.[2018滨州]—Homeis

placewhereveryougo.—Yes.There’snoplacelikehome.A.warm B.warmerC.warmest D.thewarmest4.[2018广东]ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdong

tomorethan1,000sofar.A.increase B.increasedC.hasincreased D.willincreaseCADCPART02考点考点1protect的用法考点2include的用法考点5weigh的用法考点4succeed的用法考点3achieve的用法考点6treasure的用法考点7record的用法考点8introduce的用法考点1考点protect的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8

教材语境P50

Hey,Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.protectv.保护;防护protectsb./sth.保护某人/物protectsb./sth.against/from(doing)sth.保护……不受……的伤害①Theserulesweremadetoprotectworkers.制定这些规则是为了保护工人。②Thislongthinwoolcoatcanprotectyouagainstthewind.这件薄薄的羊毛长大衣可以为你挡风。考点1考点protect的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7

得分巧记与protect一样,其后可跟"n.+from"结构的动词还有:(1)savesb./sth.from(doing)sth."拯救……(免于……)"(2)keepsb.from(doing)sth."阻止/防止某人做某事"(3)separatesth.fromsth."把……和……分(隔)开"(4)tellsb./sth.fromsb./sth."将……和……区分开来"①Hesavesagirlfromfallingintothewater.他救了一个眼看就要落入水中的女孩。②Thenoisekeepsmefromsleeping.噪音使我不能入睡。③Thewallseparatesouryardfromourneighbor’s.我们家的院子和邻居家的院子之间隔着一堵墙。④CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗?考点1考点protect的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线1.①Theraincoatcanprotectyoufromg

(使处于……状态)wetwhenitrains.②[2019预测]Nothingcankeepastrong-mindedmanfroma

(实现)hisgoal.③Howcanwep______(保护)theearthfrompollution?2.[2019预测]Volunteersaretakingactionto

theanimalfromdyingout.A.promise B.follow C.protect D.find3.Thisrobotdoglooksthesameasarealdog.It’shardformeto

itfromarealone.A.tell B.catch C.hide D.satisfyetting

chievingrotect

C

A考点1考点include的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8教材语境P51

Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.include是动词▶意为"包括,包含"。不用于进行时,其后可跟名词或动名词。如:OurtripincludesavisittotheScienceMuseum.我们的行程包括参观科学博物馆。▶意为"使成为……的一部分"。固定用法为:includesb./sth.in/onsth.。如:Serviceisincludedinthebill.账单包括服务费。考点1考点include的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线4.[2019预测]—Wouldyou

aclockonyourshoppinglist?Ouroldoneisbroken.—Noproblem.A.leave B.design C.include D.move5.[2019预测]—I’dliketoknowwhatthesummercampisabout.—Thecampismainlyaboutoutdooractivitieswhich

swimming,fishingandboating.A.expect B.compare C.afford D.includeC

D考点1考点achieve的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8教材语境P51Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.

achievev.作及物动词,表示"达到、完成、实现"Hefinallyachievedsuccess.他最终取得了成功。作不及物动词,表示"获得成功"Youaresuretoachieveoneday.你终究有一天会获得成就。提分速记achievement是可数名词,意为"成就,成绩",如:Theywereproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.他们为孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。考点1考点achieve的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线6.Throughfiveyearsofhardwork,shefinally

hergoalofbecomingadoctor.A.paid B.provided C.received D.achieved7.[2019预测]Asteachers,wetrulywantallourstudentsto

.A.compare B.achieve C.consider D.changeD

B

考点1考点succeed的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8教材语境P51

ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.①Hesucceededingettingaplaceatthatcollege.他被那所大学录取了。②Idreamofsucceedingasadancer.我梦想成为一名有成就的舞蹈家。

考点1考点succeed的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9

successn.作不可数名词,意为"成功,成名,胜利"successin(doing)sth."在……(某方面的)成就"作可数名词,意为"成功的人或事物"successfuladj.意为"成功的,有成就的"successfulin(doing)sth."在……(某方面)取得成功"①Theirplanwillprobablymeetwithlittlesuccess.他们的计划大概难有所成。②Theyweresuccessfulinwinningmatches.他们赢得了比赛。提分速记考点1考点succeed的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线8.①[2019预测]Theroadtos

(成功)won’tbeeasy.However,nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.②[2019预测]Thecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbes

(成功的)intheEuropeanmarket.9.[2017咸宁]—ZhengHewasaMingDynastyexplorerthatweChinesepeopleareproudof.—Iagreewithyou.Heevensucceeded

sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.A.to B.at C.for D.in10.[2019预测]—Howwastheshow,Brenda?—Itwasagreat

.Allthepeoplethinkhighlyofit.A.success B.message C.example D.chance

uccessuccessfulDA考点1考点weigh的用法考点2考点3考点6考点7考点8教材语境P53

Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.

考点4考点5weighv.作及物动词,意为"称……的重量"作系动词,其后跟表示重量的名词,意为"重……,重量为……"①Sheweighsthebaginherhand.她用手掂了掂袋子的重量。②Itweighs60kilos.它的重量为60公斤。考点1考点weigh的用法考点2考点3考点4考点6考点7考点8

(1)weight是名词,意为"重量,重担,影响力"。如:Thenewswascertainlyaweightoffmymind.这个消息真的让我如释重负。(2)常见搭配有:putonweight体重增加,变胖byweight按重量loseweight体重减轻,变瘦watchone'sweight控制体重get/keepone'sweightdown减轻体重,减肥得分巧记考点4考点5考点1考点weigh的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线11.[2019预测]Thebananasaresold

,andit’s5dollarsfor3kilos.A.byweight B.bymistakeC.byaccident D.bychance12.[2019预测]Danielhastriedtolose

byeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.weight B.heart C.speed D.heightAA考点1考点treasure的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8教材语境P57

HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?①Theyarelookingfortreasureontheisland.他们在岛上寻找财宝。②Themuseumhasmanytreasures.那家博物馆有许多珍宝。③Everyoneshouldtreasurefriendship.每个人都应该珍视友谊。考点1考点treasure的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线13.①Jimt________(珍爱)thegoldpocketwatchthathisgrandfatherhasgivenhim.②Natureisourgreatt______(财富).reasures

reasure

考点1考点record的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8教材语境P62

He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.recordn.意为"记录,记载"。keeparecordof..."做……的记录"意为"成绩,(尤指体育运动的)纪录"意为"唱片"v.意为"记录,记载,录(音/像)"

①ItrytokeeparecordofeverythingIspend.我尽量把所有的花销都记录下来。②Theteamhassetanewworldrecord.这个队创造了一项新的世界纪录。③Sherecordsherthoughtsinthediary.她把自己的想法记录在了日记里。考点1考点take的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线14.[2019预测]Teacherskeepar_____(记录)ofstudents’progress.15.[2019预测]—IhearthatChineseswimmerLiuXiang

theworldrecordinthewomen’s50mbackstroke(仰泳)attheAsianGames.—Yes.Wearesoproudofher.A.broke B.accepted C.missed