广东省茂名市2025年高三年级第一次综合测试英语试题（含答案）

广东省茂名市2025年高三年级第一次综合测试英语试题试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoudislikecoldweather,don'tworry.Herearesomerecommendeddestinations.MexicoMexicoisagreatdestinationforwintersun.TheYucatanPeninsulaisknownforitsbeautifulbeaches,ancientMayanruins,thrillingactivities,amazingcuisine,andbiodiversitythatyouhavetoseewithyourowneyes.SouthAfricaSouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape,especially=ifyou'reopentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.TheWesternCape,inparticular,isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures.PortugalThiscountryhassomuchtooffertravelersinthecoldermonths,frombeautifulmountainrangestosunnydaysonthebeach.EnjoyawalkthroughoneofmanypicturesquevillageslikeLisbon,Cintra,orPorto,orexploreoneofthemanynationalparksforsomeoutdooradventures.Withitslongstretchesofcoastandroughland,Portugalisanidealdestinationforthoseseekingoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandmountainbiking.ChileForgetthetraditionalsnowyscenes;Chileoffersawinterthat'sasdiverseasitslandscapes.Whileeveryoneelseyouknowiswrappedupinthickclothes,youcouldbeenjoyingasweetChileansummer.DecembertoMarchissummerintheSouthernHemisphere(半球),andChileisbathinginsunshine!21.WhatmakestheWesternCapeagoodwinterescape?A.Itslongflightdistance.B.Itsbeachesandtemperatures.C.Itscuisineandbiodiversity.D.Itsmountainrangesandsunnydays.22.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveextremelyhotweatherinwinter.B.Theyareallwell-knownfortheirancientruins.C.Theyallofferrelativelywarmclimateinwinter.D.TheyarealllocatedintheSouthernHemisphere.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.Abusinessreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.BIwasbornmissingmylefthand,yetIlearnedtoadapt.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoes.Igentlypushedhimasideandfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.Myparentstriedtomakemefeelordinarybuttherealitywasinescapable.WhenIwas13,anagewhenkidsarealreadyveryself-conscious,Irememberedgettingonthebusandoneoftheotherkidsstaredjustalittletoolongatmyleftarm.Ifeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand.Ihaddecidedthatifpeopleknewaboutmymissinghand,theywouldnotwanttobearoundmeanymore.Makingfriendswaschallengingenough,butfindinglovewasparticularlydiscouraging.AsIstarteddating,Imadeeffortstohidemydifference.Eventuallywe’dreachapointintherelationshipwhereIknewIhadtotellthetruth.I'dthinkoverthe“bigreveal”andbuilditupinmymindfordays.WhenIhadgatheredthecourage,Iletoutmysecretoverthephoneandhungupinapanic.EvenwhenIreceivedacall,Icouldn'tfacediscussingit,relyingontheansweringmachine.EveryoneIsharedthiswithfriends,workerorboyfriend——saidkindthingslike,“Youshouldn'thideit.”or“It'snobjg/deal.”Buttheirwordsdidn'tmattertome.TheonlywordsthatreallymatteredweretheonesIwastellingmyself,thatstoryofhowIwasunworthyoflove.At28,tiredofhiding,Imetsomeonespecial.Forthefirsttime,Iallowedsomeonetoreallyhold,lookat,takepicturesof,touchandlovemylimb——loveme.Thatrelationshipendedaftertenyears,butIkepttheself-loveandcompassionIlearnedfromit.Fromthatpointon,Isawmydifferenceassomethinguniqueandbeautifulaboutme,somethingthatshouldbeshown,nothidden.24.Howdidtheauthortiehershoes?A.Byexpectingquicksuccess.B.Byescapingfromtyingtries.C.Byfindingherownmethod.D.Bybenefitingfromfather'said.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersharingherdifference?A.Relieved.B.Unmoved.C.Unclear.D.Delighted.26.What'stheauthorlikeaftertheten-yearrelationshipended?A.Shehadapositiveattitude.B.Shehidherdifferenceagain.C.Shebecamemoredependent.FD.Shestoppedmakingfriends.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DealingwithSelf-ConsciousnessB.TheRoleofCourageinLifeC.OvercomingSocialPrejudiceD.TheAcceptanceofUniquenessCThirtyyearsago,whileworkingonarightwhaleresearchprojectintheBayofFundy,Canada,Iwitnessedaremarkablesight.Amalerightwhalewithmudonitshead,indicatingithadbeenfeedingatthebottom,cameuptobreatheandrest.Justbeforedivingagain,itletoutahugemassofpoop(粪便).Thewaterwasfilledwithpoopthatlookedlikeredfloatingbricksandhadastrong,unpleasantsmell.Ifitgotonyourclothes,you'dhavetodiscardthemasitcouldn'tbewashedout.Thisinitialencounterlaterinspiredmetoconduetglobalsearchforwhalepoop,takingmefromIcelandtoMexico,Alaska,andHawaii.Rightwhatepoophasaparticularlystrongandawfulsmell,butI'vecometoappreciateit.Whalepoopprovidesvaluableinsights.Itshowswhatwhaleseat,theirhormones,ifthey'rereadytoreproduce,howstressedtheyare,what'sintheirgut(内脏),andtheirfamilytree.Italsohelpsusassessthelevelofmercuryandpollutionintheocean.Thisexperiencesetthepathformyresearchcareer.Twoyearsafterseeingwhalepoopforthefirsttime,Itookanoceanecologyclassandlearnedaboutthebiologicalpump.Phytoplankton(浮游植物)growsneartheoceansurfaceandthroughthefoodchain,nutrientscansinktothedeepsea.However,Irealizedthatrightwhales,whichfeedatdepthandpoopatthesurface,likelybringnutrientslikeironandsoonbackup.Thisledtotheconceptofthewhitepump”,whichdoestheoppositeofthebiologicalpumpbypumpingnutrientsbacktothesurface,Thesenutrientscanbeabsorbedbyphytoplanktonandflowthroughtheoceanfoodchain.ThisisimportantbecausesomepeopleinJapan,Norway,andIcelandthinkwhiteseat“ourfish”andcausefishnumberstodrop.Thewhalepumpshowsthattherelationshipismorecomplexandthatwhalesmightactuallyincreasefishpopulations.Whalepoopnotonlyhelpsusunderstandthepresentoceanbutalsogivesusalookintothepastwhenthereweremorewhales.Restoringwhalesandtheirnutrientpathwayscouldhelpmaketheoceanmorediverse.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard”inparagraph1mean?A.Abandon.B.Wash.C.Keep.D.Appreciate.29.Whydoestheauthorappreciatewhalepoop?A.Itprovidesaremarkablesight.B.Itmakestheauthortravelalot.C.Itlookslikeredfloatingbricks.D.Itmakespreciousinsightsavailable.30.Whatistheeffectofthe“whalepump”?A.Nutrientsfloattothesurface.B.Fisheriesexperienceadecline.C.Theoceanfoodchainisthreatened.D.Theenvironmentispollutedseverely.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TodescribetheabnormalbehaviorofrightwhalesB.Toexplaintheecologicalimportanceofwhalepoop.C.Toargueagainsttheideathatwhalesharmfisheries.D.Todiscusshowwecanunderstandthepresentocean.DAQueenslandUniversityofTechnology(QUT)researchteamhastakeninspirationfromthebrainsofinsectsandanimalsformoreenergy-efficientroboticnavigation.Theresearch,ledbyDrHussaini,alongwithProfessorMilfordandDrFischerfromtheQUTCentreforRobotics,waspublishedinIEEETransactionsonRoboties.Theycameupwithanovelplacerecognitionalgorithm(算法)usingSpikingNeuralNetworks(SNNs).“SNNsareartificialneuralnetworksthatimitatehowbiologicalbrainsprocessinformationusingbrief,separatesignals,muchlikehowneurons(神经元)inanimalbrainscommunicate,”DrHussainisaid.“Thesenetworksareparticularlywell-suitedforneuromorphichardware——specializedcomputerhardwarethatcopiesbiologicalneuralsystem—enablingfasterprocessingandsignificantlyreducedenergyconsumption.”Modernrobotsstillstruggletonavigateandoperateincomplex,unknownenvironments.TheyalsooftenrelyonAI-basednavigationsystemsthatneedalotofcomputingpowerandenergyfortraining.DrFischersaid,“Animalsarereallygoodatgettingaroundinlarge,dynamicenvironments.Theydoitefficientlyandreliably.”Hethinksthisresearchisastepclosertomakingnavigationsystemsinspiredbybiology.Thesesystemsmightonedaybebetterthantoday'sconventionalapproaches.ThesystemdevelopedbytheQUTteam-usessmallneuralnetworkpartstorecognizespecificplacesfromimages.Thesepartswereputtogethertomakeagroupofspikingnetworkstocreateanavigationsystemthatcanlearntomovearound/inlargeenvironments.“Usingaseriesofimagesinsteadofsinglepicturesenabledanimprovementof41percentinplacerecognitionaccuracy,allowingthesystemtoadapttoappearancechangesovertimeandacrossdifferentseasonsandweatherconditions,”ProfessorMilfordsaid.“Thisresearchcanhelpmakemoreefficientandreliablenavigationsystemsforautonomousrobotsinenergy-limitedenvironments.It'sespeciallygoodforthingslikespaceexplorationanddisasterrecovery,whereusingenergywellandbeingquicktorespondarecritical,”DrHussainisaid.32.WhatdoestheQUTresearchfocuson?A.Testingartificialintelligencesystems.B.ImitatingAI-basednavigationsystems.C.Managingexistingroboticnavigationsystems.D.Creatingbio-inspiredroboticnavigationsystems.33.WhatisakeyadvantageofSNNs?A.Requiringlowenergy.B.Conductingobjectdetection.C.Producingsuitablehardware.D.Processingseparateinformation.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutneuralnetworkparts?A.Theyanalyzeenvironmentalsounds.B.Theyassessconventionalapproaches.C.Theyenableaccurateplacerecognition.D.Theymeasuredifferentweatherconditions.35.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.B.Theadvantageofthesystem.C.Theefficiencyofthenavigation.D.Theperformanceoftheapplication.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Progressinlifeisallaboutreinvention.Wheneveryouwanttochange,reinventioniswhatallowsyoutocontinueexploringnewpartsofyourself.36Seeyourselfoutsideyourself.Imagineyouareasculptor.Ascuptorlooksathisorherpieceofstoneandendlesslyquestionsnewwaystoshapeit.Andifheorshethinksofsomethingtochange,thereisnoemotionalattachment.37Thisishowyouneedtoseeyourself——asaworkofart,alwaysinprogress.Practiceeveryday,nomatterwhat.Changeisnotsomethingyoudosomedaysandthentakeabreakfromotherdays.38Itrequiresdailydevotion,tothepointwherethatnewhabittakestheplaceofanoldoneandnolongerrequiresconsciouseffort.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowilltellyouthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouistellingyou“yes”,thenyouhaveaseriousproblem.Youneedpeoplewhoaregoingtochallengeandquestionyou.39Feedbackisessentialforpersonalgrowth.40Youwillneverbecomethepersonyouwanttobebycontinuingtobethepersonyoucurrentlyare.Growth'sonlyrequestisthatyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone.That'sit.Unlessyouarewillingtotakethatriskandtotakethatuncomfortablestepintotheunknown,youwillforeverstayexactlywhereyouare.A.Theyjustdoit.B.Bewhatyouare.C.Itisashiftinlifestyle.D.Bereadytotakerisks.E.Instead,likeanartist,justgettowork.F.Youneedtolookforawaytoreinventyourself.G.Youneedpeoplewhowon'tbeafraidtotellyouthetruth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahighschoolfriendcanbealife-longfriend.OnDec.14,1973,severalwomengatheredtocelebrateanearly41.Butthatwasn'tthe42ofthefriendgroup.Bytheevening'send,theydecidedtheyshouldmeetagainthefollowingDecember.Andthenextone.Andthenextone.Forthepast50years,thewomenhave,43atleastonceayearfordinners,sleepoversandvacations.Thewomenofthegrouphave44oneanotherthroughdecadesofmilestones:weddingsandgraduations,babyshowersandfunerals(葬礼).Althoughthe45amongthemwasstrengthenedduringcollege,they'veworkedhardtostay46anddeveloptheirrelationships.Agroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,asdophonecalls,videochatsand47groupactivitieslikea90-dayfitnesschallenge.Theyare48totheirannualreunionsandhavemaintainedstrongsupportforoneanother.Helenrecentlysufferedaheadache,almost49,shestartedreceiving50textsandcallsfromotherwomeninthegroup.“Theywereontopofme,asking:‘Didyougotothedoctor?Didyougotothe51room?’”saysHelen.“Theyhelpmemaintainmyhealthandpositivemind.Wegiveeachother52,andwhenthere'ssomething53forus,wetrytoliftthatpersonup.”Andthewomensaythatwhateveris54intheirlives,theycanlookforwardto55timetogethereveryDecember.41. A.holiday B.graduation C.festival D.victory42.A.celebration B.decision C.meaning D.end43. A.worked B.studied C.met D.checked44. A.supported B.greeted C.missed D.sponsored45. A.competition B.conflict C.bond D.distance46. A.calm B.connected C.awake D.healthy47. A.mental B.remote C.leisure D.personal48. A.committed B.opposed C.close D.blind49. A.finally B.lately C.gradually D.immediately50. A.shortened B.unexpected C.original D.concerned51. A.waiting B.rest C.emergency D.living52.A.pressure B.appreciation C.permission D.strength53. A.clear B.challenging C.familiar D.essential54. A.goingon B.showingoff C.gettingaway D.breakingdown55. A.losing B.measuring C.spending D.recording第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreportonGenZ'sspendingonnutritionin2022indicatedthatyoungpeopleareactivelyengaging56healthconsciousconsumerbehavior.InJuly,therewasalonglineintheoutpatienthallofJiangxiProvincialHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicineinthecityofNanchang.Manyofthe57(patient),includingalotofyoungpeople,werecomingforsanfutie(三伏贴).Sanfutie,aTCMtreatment,isadministeredduringsanfu,thehottestdaysofsummer.Theprocessinvolves58(place)small,squareherbalplastersorbandagesonvariousareasofthebackandneck.“Usually,Sanfutie59(apply)incyclesofthreeyears,requiringcontinuousapplicationoverthisperiodtoachieve60(good)results,”saidXuMaolin,31,61triedsanfutieforthefirsttimelastyearandisnowinhersecondyearoftreatment.ThesanfuperiodreferstothehottestdaysbasedontheChineselunarcalendar.In2024,it62(occur)fromJuly15toAug.23.AccordingtotraditionálChinesemedicinetheory,sanfudaysare63excellenttimeforpreservinghealthandhealingdiseases.Techniquessuchasmassage(推拿)andacupuncture(针灸)arebecoming64(increase)popularamongyoungpeople,areport65(publish)byChinaMediaGroupinMaysaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周星期五,你参观了你市举办的“我眼里的大美中国(BeautifulChinainMyEyes)”主题摄影展。请你写一篇英语报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括：3.推荐参观@高考直通车试题库2.展览内容；注意：1.写作词数应为80个看试题免费下载2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。APhotographyExhibitionThemed“BeautifulChinainMyEyes”第二节(满分25分)阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthesunwassinkinginthewest,paintingtheskyincolorsoforangeandpink,agroupofyoungenvironmentalenthusiastsgatheredintheheartofthecampus.Thesepassionateindividuals,partoftheGreenEarthSociety,hadbeentirelesslyplanninganeco-friendlyfairtoraiseawarenessaboutsustainabilityintheircommunity.Theeventwasjustaroundthecornerwhentheyreceivedunexpectednews——acompetitivegroup,theNatureConservationClubwhoseleaderwasJohn,washostingasimilareventonthesamedayinanearbypark.ConcernaroseamongtheGreenEarthSocietymembersastheyrealizedthiscouldsplittheattendeesandreducetheimpactofbothinitiatives.“Wecan'tchangethedatenow,”expressedSarah,adedicatedmemberknownforhercreativesolutions.“Butwecan'tletourcausessuffereither.”Mary,athoughtfulsoulinthegroup,weighedsilently,recognizingtheimportanceofunityinsuchsituations.Drivenbyherdeterminationtomakeadifference,Marytriedhardtofindasolution.ShespenthoursresearchingwaystocooperatewiththeNatureConservationClub,understandingthattogethertheycouldachievefarmorethanapart.Thefollowingday,MarypresentedherproposaltotheGreenEarthSociety.“Whatifwecombineourevents?”shesuggested.“Bycombiningourefforts,wecanincreaseourmessages,attractmoreparticipants,andensurebothenvironmentalcausesreceivethesupporttheydeserve.”Themembersexchangeduncertainlooks,unsureofhowtheopponentclubwouldrespond.“It'sachallengingmove,Mary,buthowwillweconvincethem?”questionedMark,adoubtfulmember.Mary,withafirmresolve,replied,“I'llspeakwiththeirleaderandillustratetheadvantagesofacooperativeevent.”Despitethechallengesthatlayahead,Mary'sbeliefinthepowerofcooperationneverchanged.Shewasdeterminedtobridgethegap,unitethetwogroups,andcreateastrongerfrontforenvironmentaladvocacyintheircommunity.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThemembersapprovedoflettingMaryleadthiseffort.After2daysofdiscussion,Maryfinallygotapositivereply.2025年茂名市高三级第一次综合测试英语试卷答案及作文评分标准第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)A篇21-23BCCB篇24-27CBADC篇28-31ADABD篇32-35DACA第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40FACGD第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空:41-45BDCAC46-50BBADD51-55CDBAC第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空:56.in57.patients58.placing59.isapplied60.better61.who62.occurred63.an64.increasingly65.published第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节参考答案：APhotographyExhibitionThemed“BeautifulChinainMyEyes”LastFriday,Ihadtheprivilegeofvisitingthephotographyexhibition,whosethemewas“BeautifulChinainMyEyes”heldattheCityArtGalleryinourcity.Theexhibitionshowcasedanamazingcollectionofphotographscapturingthediverselandscapes,richculture,andenergeticpeopleofChina.FromtheGreatWalltothelandscapesofGuilin,eachphotographtoldauniquestoryandpr