2022-2023学年第一学期七年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷（扬州市）（教师版）

2022-2023学年第一学期七年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.OurChineseteachertoldme___interestingstoryand_____storywasaboutthefamouspoetnamedQuYuanA.an;an B.a;the C.the;a D.an;the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的语文老师给我讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于著名诗人屈原的。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格（1）指“一个有趣的故事”，表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；空格（2）指上文“老师讲的那个故事”，表特指；故选D。2.—CanIhave_____lemonsnow?I’mreallysothirsty.—I’mafraidyoucan’thave_____lemonsnow.They’reallforyourcousinJudy.A.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;some【答案】A【解析】句意：——我现在可以吃柠檬吗？我真的很渴。——恐怕你现在不能吃柠檬，它们都是给你表妹朱迪的。考查不定代词。some和any都表“一些”，some一般用在肯定句里，表示请求或建议的一般疑问句，通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复的疑问句，也用some；any一般用在否定句和疑问句里；空格（1）在表请求的疑问句中，判断用some，空格（2）在否定句中，判断用any，故选A。3.—_____don’tyouhavesomenoodlesforlunch,John?—Thanks.Idon’tlikenoodlesatall.I’dliketohavesomerice.A.How B.When C.Why D.What【答案】C【解析】句意：——约翰，你午饭不吃面条吗？——谢谢。我一点也不喜欢面条。我想要一些米饭。考查疑问词。A.How“怎样”，问方式；B.When“什么时候”，问时间；C.Why“为什么”，问原因；D.What“什么”，问事或物；根据下文“Idon’tlikenoodlesatall.”——陈述自己不吃面条的原因，推断空格用表“原因”的疑问词；故选C。4.—Iwanttobe_____,WhatshouldIdo?—Firstsyoumustkeep_____everyday.Next,trytoeatmorevegetablesandfruits.A.health;happily B.healthy;happily C.healthy;happy D.health,happily【答案】C【解析】句意——我想要健康，我该怎么办？——首先你必须每天保持快乐。然后，尽量多吃蔬菜和水果。考查形容词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；空格（1）在be动词后面，判断填形容词，“keep+形容词”意为“保持某种状态”，判断空格（2）填形容词；故选C。5.—Whyareso_____peopleinthesupermarketnearourschool?—Becausetheywanttobuy_____cheapbreadthere.A.many;much B.many;many C.much;much D.much,many【答案】A【解析】句意：——为什么我们学校附近的超市里有这么多人？——因为他们想在那里买很多便宜的面包。考查不定代词。many许多，修饰可数名词，后接可数名词的复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；空格（1）在people集体名词前，限定词用many；空格（2）在不可数名词bread前，限定词用much，故选A。6.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Ineedtobuy_____.A.threebottlesofjuice B.threebottleofjuicesC.threebottlesofjuices D.threebottleofjuices【答案】A【解析】句意：-——你在找什么？——-我需要买三瓶果汁。考查不可数名词的量。表达不可数名词的量的结构是“基数词+表示量的名词（复数形式）+不可数名词”；不可数名词不能有复数形式，所以，排除B、C、D，故选A。7.—Happybirthdaytoyou,dearchildren!—____________________A.Thesametoyou. B.I’mgladtohearthat. C.Thankyou. D.That’sallright.【答案】C【解析】句意：——亲爱的孩子们，祝你们生日快乐！——谢谢您。考查交际用语。根据上文“Happybirthdaytoyou,”——表达祝福，推断下文是对别人的祝福表示感谢；故选C。8.—Shallwetakeataxitothepark?—Oh，no.Let’sgotherebybike.Takingataxi_____toomuchmoney.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们乘出租车去公园好吗？——哦，不。我们骑自行车去那儿吧。坐出租车太贵了。考查动词辨析。sthcost…意为“某物花……（花费时间、金钱、劳力等spend）；sbspends+时间+doingsth意为“某人花多长时间做某事”；Ittakessb+时间+todosth意为“某人花多长时间做某事”；sbpay…for..意为“付款、给……报酬”；takingataxi动名词做主语，所以用cost，故选A。9.Thelibrary_____from8a.m.to3p.m.onweekdays,butitclosesat5p.m.atweekends.A.isopen B.opens C.open D.isopening【答案】A【解析】句意：图书馆工作日上午8时至下午3时营业，但周末下午5时关门。考查系表结构。A.isopen开着的，系表结构；B.opens一般现在时、单三形式；C.open动词原形；D.isopening现在进行时；beopen中的open是形容词，意思是“开着的”，表示“开”的状态，是表语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。open强调动作过程和动作的执行；根据时间状语“from8a.m.to3p.m.”表示一段时间，故选A。10.—I’msurethejeansfityouwell.—Well,Ican’tsaythatbeforeI____________.A.tryiton B.tryonit C.tryonthem D.trythemon【答案】D【解析】句意：——我相信这条牛仔裤很适合你。——-好吧，在我试着穿之前我不能这么说。考查动词+副词的结构。tryon意为“试穿”；“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语，如果代词，只能位于动词和副词之间（动词+代词+副词），所以排除B、C；thejeans是复数名词，下文中再次提到用them指代；故选D。11.Doyouwantabasketball_____yourpresent?A.for B.as C.with D.from【答案】B【解析】句意：你想要篮球作为你的礼物吗？考查介词辨析。A.for为、给……，表动作的对象、原因；B.as作为……；C.with和……一起，表伴随；D.from来自……；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“把篮球当做礼物”，故选B。12.—Mike,whatisyournewscarf_____?—Wool.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.made【答案】B【解析】句意：——迈克，你的新围巾是什么做的？——羊毛。考查动词短语辨析。A.madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；B.madeof由……制成，指能看得出来是什么原材料做的；C.madein在……制造，后面跟制造的地点、国家等D.made制造；根据答语“wool”，原材料是可见的，故选B。13.Listen!Someone____________nextdoor.A.aresinging B.sing C.sings D.issinging【答案】D【解析】句意：听！有人在隔壁唱歌。考查时态。A.aresinging现在进行时；B.sing原形，一般现在时；C.sings一般现在时，单三形式；D.issinging现在进行时；句前listen提示句子用现在进行时，someone复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。14.Look!There______anappleandsometomatoesonthedesk.A.has B.have C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】句意：看！桌子上有一个苹果和一些西红柿。考查谓语动词就近原则。表达“某地存有某物”用therebe…句型；所以，排除A、B；根据therebe句型谓语动词就近原则，空格后名词anapple是单数，be动词形式用is，故选C。15.—____________________—GreatI’llbuyit.A.DoyoulikethisT-shirt? B.WhataboutthisT-shirt?C.WouldyoulikethisT-shirt? D.CanIhelpou?【答案】B【解析】句意：——这件T恤怎么样？——太好了，我买了。考查交际用语。A.DoyoulikethisT-shirt?你喜欢这件T恤衫吗？；B.WhataboutthisT-shirt?这件T恤衫怎么样？；C.WouldyoulikethisT-shirt?你想要这件T恤衫？；D.CanIhelpou?要我帮你吗？根据答语“GreatI’llbuyit.”——表达对事物的评价，并表示要买，推断空格是询问对方对某物的看法，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheReadfamilycomestoanewbigcity.MrsRead'sson,Bob,isnot___1___.Hedoesn'thaveanyonetoplaywith."Don'tworry!"sayshismother."Youwillsoonmake___2___here."Onemorning,thereisa___3___atthedoor.Bob'smother,MrsRead,opensit.Therestandsawomanwithbrownhair.ItisMrsWhite.Shecomesto___4___someeggs.Shewantsto___5___cakes.MrsReadgiveshertwo.Intheafternoon,thereisanotherknock___6___thedoor.MrsReadopensitandseesa___7___standingthere."MynameisJackWhite,"hesays."Mymotherasksmeto___8___youthiscakeandthe___9___eggs.""Well,thankyou,Jack,"saysMrsRead."ComeinandmeetmysonBob."Look!BobandJackarehavingthecakeandmilk.Later,they___10___football.Nowtheyarefriends!Jacksays,"I'mgladyoulivenextdoor."Bobsays,"Imustthankyourmother___11___comingforeggs."JacklaughsandtellsBob,"Shedoesn'twantthetwoeggs___12___shewantstomakefriendswithyourmother."Bobsays,"That'sa___13___waytomakefriends.It'saneasyway,too.Itcan___14___!”Soifyou'rewilling(乐意的)tomakefriends,youcanalways___15___someways!1.A.ready B.free C.well D.happy2.A.friends B.kites C.friend D.cards3.A.call B.cry C.shout D.knock4.A.lend B.borrow C.give D.buy5.A.cook B.bring C.order D.make6.A.to B.up C.at D.over7.A.girl B.man C.boy D.woman8.A.send B.take C.put D.carry9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.playa B.play C.playwith D.playing11.A.to B.with C.for D.in12.A.but B.and C.so D.or13.A.popular B.poor C.funny D.cheap14.A.change B.work C.practice D.try15.A.find B.know C.learn D.see【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文讲述了里德的儿子交新朋友的故事。里德一家人搬到了新的城市，但是他的儿子鲍勃因为没有朋友而苦恼。后来邻居来他家来借鸡蛋做蛋糕，下午邻居的儿子杰克来送蛋糕和鸡蛋，鲍勃和他认识了并成了好朋友。文章最后告诉我们只要你想交朋友，方法是有很多的。1句意：里德夫人的儿子鲍勃并不开心。ready准备；free自由的；well好地；happy开心的；由“Hedoesn'thaveanyonetoplaywith...Don'tworry!”可知他是因为没有玩伴而不开心。故选D。2句意：你很快就会在这里交到朋友。friends朋友(复数)；kites风筝；friend朋友；cards卡片；根据“Hedoesn'thaveanyonetoplaywith.”及后文“Nowtheyarefriends!”可知是用词组makefriends。故选A。3句意：一天早上，有敲门声。call打电话；cry哭，叫喊；shout喊；knock敲；由“...atthedoor”可知是有人敲门。故选D。4句意：她来借一些鸡蛋。lend借出去；borrow借进来；give给；buy买；根据“Mrs.Readgiveshertwo.”“里德夫人给她两个”可知她是向里德夫人借鸡蛋，用borrow。故选B。5句意：她想做蛋糕。cook煮；bring带来；order预定；make制作；根据“Shecomestoborrowsomeeggs.”及常识可知她借鸡蛋是为了做蛋糕准备材料。故选D。6句意：下午，又传来了敲门声。to去；up向上；at表时间和地点的介词；over在……上面，结束；根据前面“thereisaknockatthedoor”和anotherknock可知是又一次敲门，用词组knockatthedoor。故选C。7句意：里德夫人打开门，看见一个男孩站在那里。girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩；woman女人；根据“hesays.‘Mymotherasksmeto…”可知这是一个男孩子。故选C。8句意：我的妈妈叫我来送蛋糕和这两个鸡蛋。send送；take带；put放；carry扛；根据里德夫人说“Well,thankyou,Jack,”可知杰克是来送蛋糕的，所以里德夫人说谢谢。故选A。9句意：我的妈妈叫我来送蛋糕和这两个鸡蛋。two二；three三；four四；five五；根据上文“Mrs.Readgiveshertwo.”可知他是来送还借的两个鸡蛋。故选A。10句意：后来他们踢足球playa玩一个；play玩；playwith和……玩；playing现在分词；根据后面的football可知他们是踢足球playfootball，上下句是一般现在时。故选B。11句意：我一定要感谢你的妈妈来借鸡蛋。to去；with和；for为了；in在……里面；由“thankyourmother...coming”可知是考查thankyoufordoingsth.的用法。故选C。12句意：她并不是真的想要借两个鸡蛋，而是想和你妈妈交朋友。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者；根据“Shedoesn'twantthetwoeggs”和“wanttomakefriendswithyourmother.”可知这是转折关系。故选A。13句意：那真是一个有趣的交朋友的方式。popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的；funny有趣的；cheap便宜的；根据Jacklaughs可知这个交友方式很有趣。故选C。14句意：它也是一种简单的方式，并且起作用了。change改变；work工作，起作用；practice练习；try尝试；根据“Nowtheyarefriends!”可知这种方法是起作用的，让他们成了朋友。故选B。15句意：如果你乐意交朋友，你总是能找到一些方法。find找到；know知道；learn学会；see明白；根据上文中鲍勃为没有朋友而烦恼，后来邻居以借鸡蛋还鸡蛋的方法和他们交朋友中明白，只要想交朋友，就可以找到交朋友的方式。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIhavemanyfriends,andtheyhavedifferentfavouritesubjects.John’sfavouritesubjectiscomputer,becausehethinkscomputercanhelphimalotinhisstudy.Heisacomputerfan.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch,andheisgoodatplayingthem.Jacklikesartbest,becausehelikesdrawingpicturesalot.MarylikesChinese,becauseherfatherisChinese.HerfatherteachesherChineseathome.ShelovesChinaverymuch,andshewantstoknowmoreaboutChina.Bobthinksmathsisveryinteresting,sohelikesmathsbest.David1ikesPE,becausehelikesdoingsports.Heisgoodatplayingbasketballandfootball.1.Howmanygoodfriendsdoesthewriterhaveaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhereisMary’sfatherfrom?A.China. B.England. C.America. D.Japan.3.Whosefavouriteismaths?A.John’s. B.Mary’s. C.Jack’s. D.Bob’s.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友们最喜欢的科目，并一一描述了他们具体的情况。1细节理解题。根据文章中提到的名字John，Jack，Mary，Bob，David可知作者有五个朋友。故选C。2细节理解题。根据原文“becauseherfatherisChinese”可知她的父亲来自中国。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“Bobthinkmathsisveryinteresting,sohelikesmathsbest.”可知鲍勃是最喜欢数学的。故选D。BAhen（母鸡）isinthekitchennow.Shesaystoherchildren,"Let'smakebiscuits（饼干）"Herhusband（丈夫）,therooster（公鸡）,isreadingthenewspaperinthelivingroom.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Buttheroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.Hesays,"No,Ican't.I'mverybusy!I'mreadingthenewspaper."Thehensaystoherchildren,"Let'sgetthingstomakebiscuits."Herchildrensay,"OK,Mum!"Whilethehenandherchildrenarebusymakingbiscuits,theroostercomesintothekitchen.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Theroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.Hesays,"No,Ican't.I'mhungry.Ineedtogetsomethingtoeatnow."Thehensaystoherchildren,"Let'sgoonourwork!"Herchildrensay,"OK,Mum!"Thehenandherchildrentakethebiscuitstotheyardtogetdry.Theroosterisintheyardtoo.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Theroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.Hesays,"No,Ican't.I'mverybusy!I'mgettingreadytogofishing."Afterawhile,thehensaystoherchildren,"Thebiscuitsarereadytoeat!Trysome!"Herchildrensay,"OK,Mum!"Theyeattogetherhappily.Theroosterseesthebiscuits.Theylookverydelicious.Hesays,"CanIhavesome?"Thehengivessomebiscuitstoherchildrenandsaystotherooster,"No,youcan't."1.Howmanytimesdoesthehenasktheroostertohelpher?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.Theroosterdoesn'twanttohelphiswife,because________________.A.heisbusyreadinghisnewspaper B.heisveryhungryC.heisgettingreadytogofishing D.heisverylazy3.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Thehenandherchildrenmakethebiscuitsinthekitchen.B.Thehenandherchildrentakethebiscuitstotheyard.C.Thehenandherchildreneatthebiscuitstogether.D.Thehengivessomebiscuitstoherhusbandtoeat.4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thehenandherfamily. B.Thehenandherhusband.C.Theroosterandhischildren. D.Theheninthekitchen.【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.B【解析】本文讲述了母鸡领着小鸡在厨房里做饼干，她三次请丈夫公鸡帮忙，公鸡都以各种借口，没有帮忙。最后，当饼干做好了，母鸡给她的孩子一些饼干吃，但是不给公鸡吃。1推理判断题。根据第二段的Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"，第三段的Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"，第四段的Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"可知，母亲三次请公鸡帮忙，故选C。2推理判断题。根据Herhusband（丈夫）,therooster（公鸡）,isreadingthenewspaperinthelivingroom.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Buttheroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.可知，公鸡只是在客厅里看报纸，不想帮忙，是因为他太懒了，故选D。3推理判断题。根据Thehengivessomebiscuitstoherchildrenandsaystotherooster,"No,youcan't."可知，母鸡给她的孩子一些饼干吃，但是不给公鸡吃，故选D。4标题归纳题。根据Ahen（母鸡）isinthekitchennow.Shesaystoherchildren,"Let'smakebiscuits（饼干）"和Herhusband（丈夫）,therooster（公鸡）,isreadingthenewspaperinthelivingroom.Thehenasks,"Canyouhelp?"Buttheroosterdoesnotwanttohelp.可知，本文主要介绍了母鸡和他丈夫公鸡之间的故事，故选B。CLookatthephotoontheright!Whatcanyousee?It’sablackhole.Whatisablackhole?It’saplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.OnApril10,2019,peopleallovertheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Scientistssayitisalandmarkinthehistoryofbothmanandscience.Thephotoshowsablackholewithabrightringaroundit.TheblackholeisinafarawaygalaxynamedMessier87andisabout55millionlightyearsfromEarth.Scientistssaythatthephotostronglyprovesthatblackholesarereal.ItalsosupportsEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativity(广义相对论).Scientistsusedeightradiotelescopestoobserve(观察)theblackhole.ThehighresolutionisclearenoughforsomeoneinacafeinParistoreadthenewspaperheldinanotherperson’shandinNewYorkCity,orforustoreadthenumberofacreditcardonthemoonfromEarth.ThefirstobservationwasinApril,2017.Butittooktwoyearstofinallygetapicture.Morethan200scientistshelpedtotakethepicture,including16fromChina.1.Theblackholeformsbecause__________.A.thereisnogravityonMessier87 B.theblackholeistoofarawayfromtheEarthC.thegravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout D.morethan200scientistsworkedinit2.Peoplefirstsawthephotooftheblackhole__________.A.onApril10,2016 B.onApril10,2017C.onApril10,2018 D.onApril10,20193.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________Chinesescientistshelpedtotakethepicture.A.200 B.16 C.55 D.874.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thescientistsspenttwoyearsgettingaclearpicture.B.Radiotelescopecanobservethingsnearus.C.Messier87isabout16millionlightyearsfromEarth.D.TheblackholeisonMars,55millionlightyearsaway.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了关于首张黑洞照片的拍摄故事。1题意：黑洞的形成是因为__________。细节理解题。根据原文第1段It’saplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout可知，黑洞的密度非常大，产生的引力非常强大，即使是光线也无法逃脱。C选项thegravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout“强大的引力将许多东西吸进去，即使是光也无法逃脱”符合题意，故选C。2题意：人们首次看到黑洞的照片是在__________。细节理解题。根据原文第2段OnApril10,2019,peopleallovertheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole可知，2019年4月10日，人类首次看到了一个真正的黑洞是什么样的。D选项onApril10,2019“2019年4月10日”符合题意，故选D。3题意：从本文中，我们知道有__________位中国科学家为此次拍照提供了帮助。细节理解题。根据原文第4段Morethan200scientistshelpedtotakethepicture,including16fromChina可知，共有200位科学家为此次拍照提供了帮助，其中包括16位中国科学家。B选项16符合题意，故选B。4题意：下列哪一项是正确的？细节理解题。根据原文第4段ThehighresolutionisclearenoughforsomeoneinacafeinParistoreadthenewspaperheldinanotherperson’shandinNewYorkCity,orforustoreadthenumberofacreditcardonthemoonfromEarth可知，射电望远镜是用来观测远距离物体的，B选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文第2段TheblackholeisinafarawaygalaxynamedMessier87andisabout55millionlightyearsfromEarth可知，Messier87星系距离地球大约5500万光年，C选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文第2段TheblackholeisinafarawaygalaxynamedMessier87andisabout55millionlightyearsfromEarth可知，黑洞位于遥远的Messier87星系，距离地球大约5500万光年，D选项说法错误，可排除。根据原文第4段Butittooktwoyearstofinallygetapicture可知，黑洞照片花了两年时间才拍好，A选项说法正确，故选A。DWhenAlfredthehorsearriveswithabrightlypaintedcaravan(大篷车),Toad,RatandMolejumpintoaseatatthefrontofthecaravan.“Forgetboatsandtheriver.Mole.Traveltheworldinacaravan.Comeonmytravelswithme.Thisisthewaytotravel,”Toadsays.“Movingslowlythroughthecountryside,enjoyingthescenery.”Suddenly,theyhear“Toot!Toot!”andseeacarcomingtowardthem.Alfredhastoquicklypullthecaravantothesideoftheroad.Toadfallsofftheseatandintoabush.MoleandRatalmostfallofftheseat,too,buttheyareabletoholdon.“Roadhog!”Alfredshoutsatthedriverofthecar.Ratjumpsoffthecaravanandrunstothebush.HebendsoverToad.“Areyouallright,Toad?Ratasks.Toadopenshiseyes,saying“Toot!Toot!”“Whatdoyoumean?”Ratasks.“Toot!Toot!It’sthesoundthatcarmakes.”“Iknow,”Ratsays.“Anditalmostkillsus.”“Toot!Toot!”Toadsaysagain.“IthinkToadhashurthishead,”RatsaystoMole.“He’snotwell.He’smakinganoiselikeacar.”ThenhesaystoToad,“We’llgotothepolicestationandcomplainaboutthedriverofthecar.”Toadsitsup.“Complain!Complain!Wewillnotcomplain.Thatwonderful,beautifulcaristhewaytotravel.Fast!Toot!Toot!Idon’twantthem.I’mgoingtogetacarlikethat.”AfterMoleandRatlistentoToad,theytakehimbacktohishome.—TakenfromTheWindintheWillows1.Toadlikeshiscaravanbecause________.A.hecansitinitwithhisfriendsB.itmovesquicklyandlookswonderfulC.hepaintsitbrightlyanditlooksbeautifulD.itmovesslowlyandpeoplecanenjoythescenery2.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A.theseat B.thesound C.thecar D.thecaravan3.WhydoesRatthinkToadhurtshishead?A.Hefellsofftheseatandintoabush.B.Hekeepsmakinganoiselikeacar.C.Hedoesn’tlikehishorseandcaravananymore.D.HeasksRatnottocomplainaboutthedriverofthecar.4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)________.A.Toadlikestravelling B.ToadhurtshisheadC.Toadisgoingtothepolicestation D.Toadisgoingontravelingbycaravan【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】本文是摘自《柳林风声》的一个片段，讲述了蟾蜍、老鼠和鼹鼠乘坐大篷车旅行路上发生的事情。1细节理解题。根据第一段“Movingslowlythroughthecountryside,enjoyingthescenery.”可知慢慢地穿过乡村，欣赏风景，这是旅行的方式，故选D。2细节理解题。根据文章中间对话部分“It’sthesoundthatcarmakes.”以及“Anditalmostkillsus.”可知这里的it代指上文的车，故选C。3细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“He’snotwell.He’smakinganoiselikeacar.”可知老鼠认为蟾蜍像汽车一样发出噪音，应该是头部受伤了，故选B。4推理判断题。根据第一段“Comeonmytravelswithme.Thisisthewaytotravel”以及最后一段“Thatwonderful,beautifulcaristhewaytotravel”可知蟾蜍喜欢旅行，故选A。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）1.Thedogislovely.________nameisSporty.(it)【答案】Its【解析】句意：这只狗非常可爱。它的名字叫Sporty。it它，是主格形式，修饰名词name，用it的形容词性物主代词，故填Its。2.ThegirlgoestotheDancingClub________aweek.(two)【答案】twice【解析】句意：这个女孩一周去两次跳舞俱乐部。根据“...aweek”可推出是讲去跳舞俱乐部的频率，two变形为twice，意为“两次”；twiceaweek一周两次。故填twice。3.Wehavetenchairs.Butwealsoneedtwo________chairsforthemeeting.(many)【答案】more【解析】句意：我们有10把椅子。但是开会我们仍再需要两把椅子。根据“Butwealsoneedtwo...chairsforthemeeting”可知，此处表示“再需要两把椅子”，结合所给词可知，用“基数词+more+名词”表示。故填more。4.Lucyisgoodatplayingbadminton.Shecanplayit________.(good)【答案】well【解析】句意：露西擅长打羽毛球。她能打得很好。空处修饰动词play，应用副词。good对应的副词是well。故填well。5.Thefootballshoesoverthereareoneofthese________.(run)【答案】runners’【解析】句意：那边的足球鞋是这些跑步者中其中一人的。these后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据句意可知，鞋是属于跑步者的，所以应该用名词所有格形式，所以空处用名词复数的所有格，run对应的名词是runner，其复数的所有格是runners’。故填runners’。6.Kitty,withherfriends,________kiteseveryday.(放)【答案】flies【解析】句意：基蒂，和她的朋友，每天放风筝。fly放；分析句子可知，withherfriends作主语Kitty的伴随状语，主语是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填flies。7.Ihopehisbrother’sdreamcancome________.(现实)【答案】true【解析】句意：我希望他哥哥的梦想能实现。短语cometrue“实现”，此处是希望梦想实现，故填true。8.Itis4o’clockintheafternoon.Davidis________his10thbirthday.(庆祝)【答案】celebrating【解析】句意：现在是下午4点。大卫正在庆祝他的十岁生日。庆祝celebrate，is后接现在分词形式celebrating构成现在进行时。故填celebrating。9.Aremoreandmoreyoungpeople________inchattingonline?(感兴趣的)【答案】interested【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人对网上聊天感兴趣吗？根据所给汉语提示可知，本题考查固定短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。10.Don’tforgettobringyour________here,children.It’stoocoldoutside.(围巾)【答案】scarves##scarfs【解析】句意：孩子们，不要忘记带上你们的围巾过来，外面太冷了。根据“children”可知说话对象是复数，所以孩子们的围巾也要用复数，scarf的复数有scarves和scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenandwomengojogging(runningslowly).Whyisjoggingsopopularnow?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheart（心脏）strongandhelpspeoplekeepfit.Ifyoukeepjogging,youneedn’tgowithoutmealstobeslim.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Bennyis42yearsoldandworksinanoffice.Hebeganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasfat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout500meters,buttwoyearslater,hecanrunover20kilometers.Doyoujog?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Doesjoggingcostmuch?Almostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoes.Theyshouldbemadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime,yourfeetmayhurt（疼）.1.Whatisjogging?________________________________2.Whatarethegoodthingsofjogging?Givetwoexamples.__________________________________3.WhendidBennybeginjogging?________________________________4.HowmanykilometerscanBennyrunnow?_____________________________________5.Whattwothingsshouldyoudobeforeyoujog?_________________________________【答案】1.Runningslowly./Itisaverygoodexercise.2.Joggingmakestheheartstrong/helpspeoplekeepfit./makessomeonefeelbetteraboutoneself.3.Afewyearsago.4.Over20kilometers5.Youshouldaskyourdoctorforadvice;Youshouldhaveagoodpairofshoes【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了慢跑这种运动，为了锻炼身体，不管天气如何很多人都坚持慢跑。1细节理解题。根据文章第一段“gojogging(runningslowly)”“慢跑（跑的慢）”和第一段“itisaverygoodexercise”“它是一种好的锻炼”，故填Runningslowly./Itisaverygoodexercise。2细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Joggingmakes……makeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself”“慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。如果你继续慢跑，你不必不吃饭就去减肥。慢跑也能让你对自己感觉更好”可知，让心脏更强、保持健康和让你对自己感觉更好中任意两个即可，故填Joggingmakestheheartstrong/helpspeoplekeepfit./makessomeonefeelbetteraboutoneself。3细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hebeganjoggingafewyearsago”“他在几年前开始慢跑”，故填Afewyearsago。4细节理解题。根据文章第二段“hecanrunover20kilometers”“他能跑20多公里”，故填Over20kilometers。5细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice”“一定要征求医生的意见”和最后一段第二行“itisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoes”“有一双好鞋是很重要的”，故填Youshouldaskyourdoctorforadvice;Youshouldhaveagoodpairofshoes。六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Shoppingusedtomeanactuallygoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcanshopwithoutl________1________yourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,clickyourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinacoupleofdays.November11thisabigdayforpeoplewholikeshoppingo_______2_______.Onthatdaylastyear,manyonlinestoresofferedabigdiscountandfreedeliveryservice.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_____3_____.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Andweoftenhavemorechoicesonmanyonlinestoresthaninshoppingmalls,”WangXin,anonlineshoppingloverinBeijing,saidtoChinaDaily.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentcities,e____4____differentcountries.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofroms_____5_____inWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanw_____6_____ourlocal(当地的)storessell,butcheaper,”saidZangXin,agirlinYangzhou.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplealsohaveworries,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.Youngstudentsaree______7______attracted(吸引)byadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw______8______theirtime,”saidJingChunling,aneducationexpert.“Besides,onlineshopownershavenoideaofthea_______9_______oftheirbuyers.Anyonecaneasilybuythingsthattheywantto.Someofg________10________arebadforyoungstudentssuchascigarettes(香烟)andwine.”【答案】1.leaving2.online3.cheaper4.even5.shops6.what7.easily8.wastes9.ages10.goods【解析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了当下热门的网购的利弊。1句意：但现在，你可以不出门就购物。空格处所给首字母为l。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“离开”的单词。leave作动词时，意为“离开”，空格处前面为介词without，故leave应用ing形式，故答案为leaving。2句意：对于喜欢网上购物的人来说，11月11日是一个重要的日子。空格处所给首字母为o。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“在线”的副词。online作副词时，意为“在线”，符合句意，故答案为online。3句意：网上商品往往便宜得多。空格处所给首字母为c。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“更便宜的”形容词比较级。cheaper意为“更便宜的”，是形容词cheap的比较级，符合句意，故答案为cheaper。4句意：它可以帮助人们从不同的城市，甚至不同的国家买到东西。空格处所给首字母为e。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“甚至”的副词。even作副词时，意为“甚至”，符合句意，故答案为even。5句意：我很喜欢吃鸭脖，经常在淘宝网上的武汉店家处购买。空格处所给首字母为s。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“商店”的名词。shop作名词时，意为“商店”，根据句中inWuhan提示，在武汉的淘宝店家不可能只有一个，故shop应用复数形式，故答案为shops。6句意：它比我们当地商店卖的好吃得多，也便宜得多。空格处所给首字母为w。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为定语从句，整体上是一个名词或者代词的概念，作前面介词than的宾语，故空格处应填入一个指物的关系代词，即what，故答案为what。7句意：年轻的学生很容易被互联网上的广告所吸引，购买他们不需要的东西。空格处所给首字母为e。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“轻易地”副词，修饰后面的attracted。easily作副词时，意为“轻易地”，符合句意，故答案为easily。8句意：搜索事物会浪费时间。空格处所给首字母为w。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“浪费”的动词。waste作动词时，意为“浪费”，主语Searchingforthings表第三人称单数概念，故waste应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为wastes。9句意：网店老板也不知道买家的年龄。空格处所给首字母为a。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“年龄”的名词。age作名词时，根据句中theirbuyers提示，买家不止一位，故age应用复数形式，故答案为ages。10句意：有些商品对年轻学生不好，比如香烟和葡萄酒。空格处所给首字母为g。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“商品”的名词。goods作名词时，意为“商品”，符合句意，故答案为goods。七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。1.看！那些模特正穿着不同款式的衣服。____________________________________【答案】Look!Themodelsarewearingdifferentstylesofclothes.【解析】根据句意应用现在进行时，其结构为主语+am/is/are+doingsth；“那些模特”为themodels；“穿不同款式的衣服”为weardifferentstylesofclothes，wear表示穿着的状态，不能用强调动作的动词词组puton；主语为themodels，助动词应用are。故答案为Look!Themodelsarewearingdifferentstylesofclothes.2.他经常和他的同学练习打篮球。___________________________